The correct answer is Psychologically Based Therapy (Psychotherapy)
Psychotherapy is a process based on scientific knowledge of psychological functioning, mediated by a specialized professional, which aims to achieve changes in order to increase the well-being and psychological balance of those who seek it. The goal is to promote the person's ability to manage life's difficulties and challenges with autonomy and efficiency, whether they are experiencing anxiety, depression or interpersonal problems.
When Robert includes elements in his clients' advertising campaigns that are rare, surprising, or move away from the obvious or commonplace, he is changing the _______________ factor of divergence.
When Robert includes elements in his clients' advertising campaigns that are rare, surprising, or move away from the obvious or commonplace, he is changing the original factor of divergence.
Explanation:
When Robert includes elements in his clients' advertising campaigns that are rare, surprising, or move away from the obvious or commonplace, he is changing the originality factor of divergence.Advertising campaigns drew attention on social and educational psychology literature that defines creativity as divergent thinking.The Fluency refers to the number of appropriate ideas proposed in response to a given question and originality measures that refers to the uniqueness and non-repetitive response are.Travis and Marcus, close friends, grew up in the same neighborhood. Both were exposed to chronic poverty, gang violence, and family dysfunction. By the time they were in high school, Travis was flunking most of his classes, had a child, and had been arrested numerous times for drug-related crimes and theft. Marcus, on the other hand was a good student, played football, and had aspirations to attend college. These different developmental trajectories, despite similar environmental influences, illustrate the concept of :__________.A) epigenetics. B) critical period C) a sensitive period. D) differential susceptibility
Answer:
D)differential susceptibility.
Explanation:
The differential susceptibility model, posited by Belsky and Pluess (2009), explains that the effects of the environment on child outcomes may be negative depending on how an individual is affected by it; that a person's development and emotional aspect is affected differently by the qualities and experiences of the environment. In other words while Travis may be sensitive to the negativity of his environment, Marcus may not be.
Being persistently stereotyped, perceived as deviant, and devalued in society because of membership in a particular social group or because of a particular characteristic is the definition of being:____________.
Answer:
Stigmatized
Explanation:
Social stigma refers to the rejection or prejudice against an individuals based on their observable social features that differentiate them from other members of a society. Stigmatized individuals are those who are not completely socially accepted and constantly strive to change their social identity, for example, drug addicts, deformed individuals, mental patients, prostitutes, etc.
Linda is out at the mall with her mom when she sees two of her classmates that she barely knows. She sees the girls laughing and whispering at something and assumes that they are laughing at her for being with her mom at the mall which really upsets her. What is Linda most likely experiencing?
Full question:
Linda is out at the mall with her mom when she sees two of her classmates that she barely knows. She sees the girls laughing and whispering at something and assumes that they are laughing at her for being with her mom at the mall which really upsets her. What is Linda most likely experiencing?
-Metacognition
-Selective Attention
-Personal Fable
-Imaginary Audience
Answer:
Linda most likely experiencing Imaginary Audience
Explanation:
Imaginary Audience is the view of a youngster that others are continually concentrating attention on him or her, watching habits, image, and the like. The youngster exhibits as though he or she is extending the central point of interest to a gathering of onlookers when in reality this is not the situation.
The imaginary audience is a common aspect of advanced teenage development that decreases in the circumstances of stable parental relationships by backward puberty but continues remarkable if these associations are unstable.
Final answer:
Linda is likely experiencing the 'spotlight effect,' a phenomenon where she overestimates how much others notice her actions or appearance, leading to the assumption of being judged by her classmates.
Explanation:
Linda is most likely experiencing what is known as the spotlight effect. This psychological phenomenon occurs when an individual overestimates how much their actions or appearance is noticed by others. In Linda's situation, seeing her classmates laughing and whispering leads her to assume, perhaps wrongly, that they are focused on her and making judgments about her being at the mall with her mom. This is a classic example of the spotlight effect, where Linda's heightened self-consciousness and the natural tendency to think others are as focused on us as we are on ourselves lead to misinterpretation of others' actions.
This effect is particularly common among teenagers due to their developmental stage, where social acceptance and perception are heavily weighted. This concern about how others perceive them can lead to various social anxieties and misinterpretations of social cues, exactly as Linda experienced. Understanding the spotlight effect can help in mitigating these feelings by realizing that others may not be as focused on us as we might think.
This is the constitutional principle that the law making
Answer:
Separation of Power
Explanation:
Separation of power is the constitutional principle that the law making, executive and judicial powers should be separated and held by different groups of individuals so as to enable checks and balances.
Answer:
Seperation of Powers
Explanation:
Full Question
This is the Constitutional principle that the law making, executive, and judicial powers be held by different groups and people
Separation of powers, is the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.
Which is NOT a role of political parties?
Congress: Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A.
Educating the public about important issues
B.
Acting as an institutional watchdog
C.
Facilitating compromise and coordination in government
D.
Drafting bills for Congressional consideration
Acting as an institutional watchdog is not a role of political parties.
Option: B
Explanation:
Political party is formed by taking some people from the whole population who are above 18 years old to act as representative of rest mass. They follow same ideology, maintain same objectives and work for the welfare and betterment of the society. They occupy this position by following the electoral system.
In central and in each state this members remain in some chamber. Rajyasabha, Loksabha are parts of central and Legislative assembly is the part of state. They facilitate different bills related with education, money, general tax and societal welfare and recommend it to parliament.
While some have suggested that emotional intelligence is a concept that is distinct from other measures of cognitive skill, others have posited that emotional intelligence is nothing new, and is simply a measure of certain personality traits that have been studied for decades. This simplistic way of conceptualizing emotional intelligence is consistent with the critical thinking principle of __________.Occam's Razor
Answer:
Occam's Razor
Explanation:
Occam's Razor -
It refers to the type of problem - resolving principle .
According to this principle ,
" The Entities need not be multiplied without necessity ", is referred to as the principle of Occam's Razor .
It explains that in between two or more hypotheses or theories , one need to consider the theory which lesser number of assumptions .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is Occam's Razor .
Applying the broadest sense of the concept, most people in the United States could be classified as members of one subculture or another. a. True b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
A subculture, in the broadest sense, is a group of people who create a language, symbols, rites, roles, behaviours, etc. that they share. These are alternative to the larger hegemonic culture which encompasses them, but they are still part of that culture. Examples of large subcultures in the United States could be related to things like:
ethnicity, like being latino, being white, being black; identifying to a geographical area of the country, like being from the east coast, the west coast, or the midwest; professional communities;shared interests, like gamers;generation, like being a millenial or a baby boomerGiven the outcome of this case, how were the bankruptcy attorneys compensated? a. They were not compensated, and therefore, their law firm had to "write off" their out-of-pocket expenses and billable hours. b. They would have simply submitted a bill for their out-of-pocket expenses and been paid that amount by a court. c. They could use an administrative law judge to appeal the case to ask for some limited payment for their time and services.
Answer:
A. they were not compensated, and therefore, their law firm had to "write off" their out-of-pocket expenses and billable hours
Explanation:
In accounting, every loss that a business made through the operation is considered as tax write-off. This regulation is created in order to make businesses who fail to earn profit to survive.
bankruptcy attorneys are most likely wouldn't receive their in cash since they're handling the business that about to closed down.
So, in order to obtain profit from handling such cases, bankruptcy attorneys often took different type of cases (such as business acquisition or Legal consultation) and use the loss they get from bankruptcy cases as a tax write off for their other revenue.
According to Carter, the elements of police work that can lead to drug use include all of the following except: a. time spent in traffic patrol duties. b. relative freedom from supervision. c. exposure to a criminal element. d. uncontrolled availability of contraband.
Answer:
a. time spent in traffic patrol duties.
Explanation:
According to Carter, the elements of police work that can lead to drug use include all of the following except. time spent in traffic patrol duties.
Burger and Pavelich (1994) found that voters were more likely to attribute the outcome of an election to the candidate's personal traits and positions the day after a presidential election, and to the nation's economy a year after the election. This represents which of the following explanations for the fundamental attribution error? a. actor-observed difference. b. camera perspective bias. c. changing perspectives trend. d. self-awareness phenomenon.
Answer:
c. changing perspectives trend.
Explanation:
A fundamental attribution error is a type of bias that represents the tendency of a community to underestimate some factors of a personal character such as a person's personality and level of intelligence, through the result of an activity that person has completed or is in the process of conclusion. In this case, the community ignores some important factors such as the difficulty of the task and the influence of other people in completing this task. As a result of this bias, the community begins to change its perspective on that person and his ability to be successful in his task.
An example of this can be shown in the question above, where voters are more likely to attribute the result of an election to the candidate's personal characteristics and positions the day after the presidential election and the country's economy a year after the election.
Joan was placed in charge of planning her sorority spring formal dance. If she thought she should hire the same band that played at last year’s dance because of how much everyone enjoyed the band, Joan could be considered to be encountering the ____ barrier to effective problem-solving.
Answer:
Unnecessary constraints
Explanation:
Unnecessary constraints is when people place a mental block to solving problem. They assume irrelevant information is causing distraction for a solving the problem at hand. Such is what Joan is facing.
Textile mills in America and Europe became more efficient due to advancements in machinery such as the Spinning Jenny and power loom. What resulted from the technology advancements in the textile industry?
Answer: Cloth could be made more quickly and many textile workers have had their jobs replaced by machines.
Options:
Women and children never had to work in textile mills.
Cloth could be made more quickly and many textile workers have had their jobs replaced by machines.
More workers are needed to run the looms and make cloth.
Farmers do not need to grow cotton any longer.
Explanation:
James Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny which was powered by hand but produced the work of multiple spinning wheels. In 1785, Edmund Cartwright also got the patent for his power loom. Form the moment these technology advancements took place, in addition to such machines as the Flying Shuttle, the textile industry became more mechanized. Textile workers were replaced by machines but it also had a positive aspect. More fabrics could be made more quickly.
Bethany taught her dog to jump every time she raises her right hand. Later, the dog started jumping even if she raised her left hand. In this scenario, the dog's action of jumping as a response to a similar stimulus is due to a tendency called
_____.
a. generalization
b. general adaptation
c. spontaneous recovery
d. discrimination
Answer: (A) Generalization
Explanation:
Generalization is one of the tendency in which the people are respond in the similar to the different types of ways by using the identical stimuli. It is one of the abstraction form in which their is common nature in the structure, objective and the behavior in the given situation.
According to the given scenario, the Bethany's dog start learning the jumping process and whenever she raised her hands the dog start jumping and this response based on the same stimulus is known as the generalization.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.
In India, a system of stratification persists, partially because it was exploited by British colonialism to persistently divide the people. This division of society into four main groups (Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra) is an example of:______________.
Answer:
A caste system, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A social category to which an individual belongs involuntarily is known as the Caste System. It is a system of social stratification. In the context of India, a Sanskrit word Varna was used to refer to the social classes. There were four main Varnas in Indian society, i.e. Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. The Varna of people was determined by birth.The many names of friends to whom Ginsberg refers in the poem, including Jack Kerouac, Carl Solomon, and Neal Cassady, all belong to which aesthetic movement?
Answer:
The beat generation
Explanation:
The many names of friends to whom Ginsberg refers in the poem, including Jack Kerouac, Carl Solomon, and Neal Cassady, all belong to an esthetic movement called the beat generation
Final answer:
The individuals mentioned by Ginsberg were part of the Beat Literature movement, which critiqued American materialism and explored the lives of society's outcasts during the 1940s to 1960s.
Explanation:
The many names of friends that Ginsberg refers to in his poem, such as Jack Kerouac, Carl Solomon, and Neal Cassady, are all central figures of the Beat Literature movement. This movement was a prominent force during the mid-twentieth century and is characterized by its reflective nature concerning America's post-World War II affluence and conformity. Noteworthy works of Beat Literature include Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems and Jack Kerouac's On the Road, which both examined the experiences of those marginalized by mainstream society and voiced a collective sense of disillusionment with American materialism.
The Beat Generation poets were a collection of writers who actively critiqued societal norms and conventions, pushing the boundaries of poetry by incorporating elements such as free verse and jazz-inspired rhythm. Influences from British romantic poet William Blake and American romantic poet Walt Whitman are evident in their works, which often contained very personal and candid subject matter, from mental illness to sexuality.
Which powers are under the control of the states?
Answer:
A. Setting up school systems
Explanation:
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Setting up school systems is the powers are under the control of the states.
What is school systems?It's all about accumulating experience, hence there are three basic categories of education: Educating formally. Informal Learning. Non-formal Education: The total of the public schools in a region that are run by an executive officer who is accountable to and represents the regional board of education.
Primary education, the initial level of basic education, and lower secondary education make up basic education, according to ISCED standards (second stage). It also includes a wide range of informal, non-formal, public, and private activities designed to satisfy the fundamental learning requirements of individuals of all ages.
There are three different types of educational systems in use today: traditional education, education for the industrial age, and education for the information age.
Thus, Setting up school systems
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Sandy guarantees to pay Lester any debts Albert incurs with Lester. Sandy makes this guarantee because she knows that if she does not, Albert will run up a large debt with Lester and be forced to declare bankruptcy. Albert would then most likely be unable to pay Sandy what he owes her. Does this contract have to be in writing?
Answer: No
Explanation:
Main purpose rule, which is also known as leading object rule spares a contract to be written as person paying debt for any other person would be motivated because of gaining advantage by debt payment.
According to the question, contract is not required to be in written form as per main purpose rule. As Sandy is motivated to pay debt for Albert because she would be receiving benefit for herself .Albert will be able to pay Sandy if she pays debts of Albert to Lester otherwise Albert would become bankrupt.
In _____________, the Supreme Court ruled that Indian tribes were not sovereign nations, but also that tribes were entitled to their ancestral lands and could not be forced to move from them.
In Cherokee Nation vs Georgia , the Supreme Court ruled that Indian tribes were not sovereign nations, but also that tribes were entitled to their ancestral lands and could not be forced to move from them.
Explanation:
The Cherokee tribes had some ancestral land in Georgia.In the year 1802 the US federal government promised to give those Cherokee occupied land to the Georgian people.
In defense of the the Cherokee people, Chief John Ross and attorney William Wirt asked the court to grant an injunction to prevent the laws from going into effect.
The Supreme Court refused to acknowledge the jurisdiction in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia but the Cherokee nation in the year 1832 attempted to sue again in Worcester v. Georgia case.As per the verdict given by the supreme court in Worcester v. Georgia, case the Cherokee nation was a foreign state and could not be subject to Georgia laws.
In the case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled that Indian tribes were not sovereign nations but were entitled to their ancestral lands and could not be forced to move from them. This principle was reaffirmed in the case of Worcester v. Georgia. Despite these rulings, the forced removal of several tribes, including the Cherokees, still occurred.
Explanation:In the case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia in 1831, the Supreme Court ruled that Indian tribes were not sovereign nations. However, the Court also stated that tribes were entitled to their ancestral lands and could not be forced to move from them.
The Supreme Court reaffirmed this principle in the case of Worcester v. Georgia in 1832. The Court declared that Indian Nations were distinct, independent political communities, retaining their original natural rights as the undisputed possessors of the soil.
Despite these rulings, the forced removal of several southern tribes, including the Cherokees, still occurred between 1831 and 1838. This journey became known as the Trail of Tears and resulted in the death of a significant portion of the Cherokee population.
Jessica was caught shoplifting at a department store both by employees who witnessed the act and by cameras in the store. The store's management may hold her as long as it takes to get her to confess.
A) TrueB) False
____________is a sense of normlessness. Societies experience it as a result of a breakdown in the social cohesion. Individuals experience it when they lack guidance and structure for appropriate social behaviors.1. Anomie2. Labeling3. Strain4. Differential Association
Answer:
Anomie
Explanation:
Anomie can be likened to mean a feeling of disconnection from the societal moral norms and other rules guiding a society. Under the state of anomie there is usually no form of regulation morally to counteract the individuals who are associated with complex division of labour.
It is a state of normlessness.
In the context of motivation, _____ is concerned with the choices that people make about how long they will put forth effort in their jobs before reducing or eliminating those efforts.
Answer: Initiation of effort
Explanation:
According to the given motivational context, the initiation of the efforts is mainly concerned with the different types of choices given to the people that puts maximum efforts in the job and also eliminating the unwanted efforts.
The motivation of initiating the efforts is plays an important role for providing the various types of effective solutions that helps in making some effective decisions and it basically focuses on the given specific task. It also helps in accomplishing the given goals and also emphasizing the various types of benefits.
Therefore, Initiation of efforts is the correct answer.
) in a sense dr. king is heir to the In a sense, Dr. King is heir to the __________________________________________________, by which individuals and societies strive to achieve moral maturity through rational inquiry
Answer: Enlightenment Dream
Explanation: The the 1700s to the 1800s marked the period of Enlightenment and philosophers of the time such as Kant believed that one of the important conditions in achieving enlightenment is freedom. He also assumed that the people oppressing the weak in society will not want to give up their power.
Another thinker of the era of Enlightenment, Socrates believed in using public arguments to fight for what is right, in such a way that the powerful have no choice but to listen to the ruled
Dr. Martin King fought for freedom through arguments, without the use of violence. This is what this paragraph means by calling him an heir to the Enlightenment dream. He used methods thinkers of the Enlightenment Era believed would work in such a situation.
Once we believe something, we tend to pay special attention to those experiences and situations that are consistent with our beliefs, and disregard those that are inconsistent with our beliefs. This is called:________. A. Accuracy.B. Cognitive conservatism.C. Experience intuition.D. None of the above.
Once we believe something, we tend to pay special attention to those experiences and situations that are consistent with our beliefs, and disregard those that are inconsistent with our beliefs. This is called: B. Cognitive conservatism.
Explanation:
Cognitive Conservatism is defined as the tendency to seek and express interest to information that conforms to an existing self-concept. In simple words, cognitive conservatism is conforming to idea that matches our own ideas and opinions.
We always pay attention to the event or situation which we are more interested about. In similar way, we never care about the situation that is inconsistent with our belief. We concentrate on something only when we believe it.
A group of people who have lived the same major experiences in their life with the experiences shaping their core values is referred to as a(n) _____.
Answer:
cohort
Explanation:
cohort refer to group or cluster people who have some same characteristics i-e age, education, culture, experience and concern. So people have similar experience are referred as cohort as they have same concern and emotions regarding that experience.
Betty wants to find a way to control her asthma without always relying on her rescue inhaler. She visits a hypnotherapist, hoping that hypnosis will help her, and within a month is less reliant on her inhaler because of the:
a. posthypnotic suggestions.
b. hypnotic suggestions.
c. prehypnotic suggestions.
d. parahypnotic suggestions.
Answer: a) Posthypnotic suggestions.
Explanation:
Posthypnotic suggestion is defined as the suggestion that is made to perform by the client after getting awake from hypnosis .It is the treatment that helps in performing acts unconsciously when person is out of hypnotic effect.
According to the question, Betty's habit of inhaler usage for asthma is reducing because of the posthypnotic suggestion in which she follows the suggestion of not relying much on inhaler for breathing after awakening.
Other options are incorrect because pre-hypnotic suggestion, para-hypnotic suggestion and hypnotic suggestion are not the factors that makes Betty less reliant on inhaler.Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Final answer:
Betty's reduced reliance on her inhaler after hypnotherapy can be attributed to a. posthypnotic suggestions, which are made during a hypnotic state and continue to influence behavior afterward.
Explanation:
Betty's reduced reliance on her inhaler due to visiting a hypnotherapist is most likely a result of posthypnotic suggestions. Hypnotherapy utilizes hypnotic techniques such as relaxation, suggestion, and heightened suggestibility to help individuals make behavioral and psychological changes, such as reducing dependence on medication for asthma. Hypnosis is particularly effective in individuals very open to the power of suggestion, and in the therapeutic setting, suggestions made during the hypnotic state can continue to influence behavior and perceptions after the hypnosis session has ended. Thus, the correct answer is (a) posthypnotic suggestions.
Martine needs a hammer but cannot find one. As she looks around her apartment, her gaze passes over a metal paperweight and some other objects that could potentially serve as a makeshift hammer. However, she is so focused on these objects' typical uses that she does not think to use any of them as a hammer. Martine is experiencing which of the following?A. The fundamental attribution errorB. Functional fixednessC. BlindsightD. The Hawthorne effectE. Repression
Answer:
The answer is B. Functional fixedness.
Explanation:
Functional fixedness refers to the inability to use an object in a different way than usual. For example, a person looking for a pair of scissors to cut paper may not realise it's also possible to use a utility knife or even a ruler.
Some studies reveal that functional fixednes is not presented in young children. Instead, this problem might appear around age seven, when children learn to use certain objects "properly".
f ethical subjectivism is true, then one's deepest moral commitments are A. always wrong. B. sometimes right and sometimes wrong, depending on the person. C. usually wrong. D. always right.
Answer:
B: Sometimes right and sometimes wrong, depending on the person.
Explanation:
If the principles of social learning theory are true, then children may model aggressive behavior ________. after dreaming about having a fight with their parents after dreaming they were on television after seeing a television character being punished for taking violent action against another character after seeing a television character receive a reward for taking violent action against another character
Answer:
If the principles of social learning theory are true, then children may model aggressive behavior after seeing a television character receive a reward for taking violent action against another character
Explanation:
According to Bandura's social learning theory, children may model aggressive behavior after seeing a television character being punished for taking violent action against another character.
According to Bandura's social learning theory, children may model aggressive behavior after seeing a television character being punished for taking violent action against another character. Bandura believed that learning can occur through observation and imitation of others' behaviors. In his famous Bobo doll study, children who watched an aggressive model were more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior themselves.
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The effectiveness of an advertisement is based on ________.Sales manuals, training programs, and supportive materials are all examples of ________ promotions.
Answer:
effect on sales, sales force
Explanation:
The effectiveness of an advertisement is based on the effect on sales. Sales manuals, training programs, and supportive materials are all examples of sales force promotions.
The major reason why business engage in advertisement is to reach more potential clients and increase their sales or returns. On the other hand, sales force promotions are activities materials that are intended to motivate the sales unit to increase sales and distribution.