In which situation is bystander apathy LEAST likely to occur? An assailant stabs someone in front of a lone jogger in a residential neighborhood A thief steals tires from a car parked on a busy street An assailant snatches a purse on a crowded sidewalk A thief steals a muffin from a bakery during the morning rush

What aspect of human interaction can we attribute to this success?

- reciprocity

Based on the information provided, we can attribute the success of modern societies like the Amish in forging an egalitarian society to: c. reciprocity

The success of egalitarian societies like the Amish can be largely attributed to the principle of reciprocity. This concept, fundamental to many egalitarian societies, refers to the mutual exchange of goods, services, or treatment which happens over time and can foster a sense of community and equality among members. These exchanges tend to equalize resources among all members of the group, thus reinforcing the nature of an egalitarian society.

Reciprocity is often generalized, implying that there is no immediate return expected for the offering, rather the benefit comes from the group's overall welfare and survival. The text shows this concept in action in the context of hunter-gatherer societies where members share their assets freely, expecting the same behavior from others.

It is clear that the consistent practice of reciprocity fosters a spirit of cooperation among group members and can effectively create an egalitarian model of society by prohibiting the accumulation of much more wealth by certain individuals, thereby preventing hierarchical divisions. Therefore the correct option is c.  Reciprocity

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c. The true statement regarding U.S. socialization of recent high school graduates is they are expected to enter college, trade school, or the workforce shortly after graduation.

In the United States, most recent high school graduates are socialized to pursue higher education, vocational training, or join the workforce shortly after graduation. This cultural expectation reflects the societal norms of transitioning into adulthood and becoming financially independent.

While taking a gap year has recently gained some popularity, it is still not the most common pathway for U.S. high school graduates.

This is an example of capital flight.

this is capital flight.

because the "assets and money" is being flown out of the country and relocated.

Answer: the correct answer is Overcoming despair to achieve integrity .

In Erik Erikson’s developmental stages, older people must struggle with overcoming despair to achieve integrity. This is the last stage, where individuals reflect back on their life, leading to feelings of either satisfaction (integrity) or regret and despair.

In Erik Erikson’s developmental stages of life, the challenge that older people must struggle with is overcoming despair to achieve integrity. This is the final, eighth stage in Erikson's theory and is typically associated with individuals aged 65 and older. In this stage, individuals reflect back on the life they have led. They either feel a sense of satisfaction, leading to feelings of wisdom and integrity, or they struggle with regret, despair, and a sense of having wasted their life. Achieving the virtue of this stage (wisdom) leads to the ability to look back with no regrets and to enjoy a sense of wholeness.

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The correct answer is A. Conflict theory

Explanation:

In sociology, there are different theoretical perspective to analyze politics and government. In the case of the conflict theory this deals with the inequality in society and class struggle first proposed by Karl Marx in this way according to this theoretical perspective government and thigh class that won the power are in conflict whit those that do not own the power and this is necessary for the development of society.

These ideas are supported by the Sociologist G. Willaim Domhoff in his book "Who Rules America?" as in this Domhoff explores argues the power elite or those who have money are those that own the power which means this author asserts wealth is necessary to have an influence over society and also states this situation should change which supports the idea of class struggle and shows Domhoff has a conflict theory perspective.

Answer:

The described situation can be viewed as an example of cultural lag.

Explanation:

Cultural lag is the transition period in which the intangible culture (including norms and laws) in a cultural system lags behind material culture (including technology).

In these situations, people often do not adapt to new technologies, thereby isolating themselves from them and not responding as expected to the stimuli they provide.

Cultural lag usually takes place with the elderly and technological advances, which do not usually know how to dominate and therefore incur communication errors.

Answer:

The best answer choice from the options given to answer the question: What is the one defining feature of a minority group, would be, C: Lack of power.

Explanation:

A minority, be it racial, cultural, or ethnical, is a group of people with a defined common set of characteristics, that are small in number, and that usually coexist with a much larger group. For example, the Hispanics are a minority group, in America. One defining feature of a minority group is that because of their small numbers, they tend to be dependent on the will, and control, of the larger group, and they have very little effect on how the different aspects of life are carried out, because they cannot outweigh the power of the larger population.

The key characteristic that defines a minority group is their lack of power relative to the dominant groups within a society, not merely being a numerical minority. This lack of power can be demonstrated through various means such as economic disparities, less representation in government, or social discrimination.

The defining feature of a minority group is not necessarily limited to being a numerical minority. Instead, the key characteristic of a minority group is their lack of power relative to the dominant groups within a society. This lack of power can manifest in various ways such as economic disparities, less representation in government, or social discrimination.

A minority group may have a strong cultural identity, however, this is not what defines them as a minority group. Similarly, self-definition is a factor but it's not the sole defining feature of a minority group. The central defining feature is their comparative lack of power or influence within a society.

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Answer:

War, famine, and disease ( last choice)

The three factors did Malthus believe would limit the human population is War, famine, and disease. Thus the correct option is D.

The term population refers to the number of people living in a country or particular location. Generally, the population will be calculated on living organisms living in the area. For example, the population of the United States is 329.5 million as of 2020.

Thomas Malthus issued alarming forecasts about the capacity of the world to support its increased population. While the population was increasing dramatically, Malthus observed that individuals could only produce a finite amount of food in a given year.

The Malthusian idea states that war, starvation, and illness would be the three causes that would regulate a human population that was greater than the capacity of the earth to support it.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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Answer:

The correct answer choice to the question: Which of these is an example of a total institution?, would be: Jail.

Explanation:

The answer comes from the comprehension of what a total institution is, and its purpose. A total institution is a place, might be a center, where people are internalized in order to accomplish resocialization and control. In essence, these institutions are called thus because first, they curtail the freedom of the person and exert complete control over their entire lives and second, they manage to overcome a person´s unique personality and individualism by literally turning him/her into another one of the same through uniforms, pre-established activities and ways of thinking. A jail, unfortunately, in many cases around the world, are some such places. The inmates lose their freedom and control over their lives, they are resocialized and their unique personalities are dimished through preset forms of dressing, acting, and such.

Jail is an example of a total institution.

Jail is an example of a total institution.

A total institution is a place where individuals live and work together under strict rules and regulations, with their activities controlled by authorities.

Jail fits this definition as it is a place where individuals are confined, their movements are restricted, and their daily activities are highly regulated by prison authorities.

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Answer:

orientation

Explanation:

orientation because of her family background I want to say.

Answer:

its orientation

Explanation:

i got it right

The correct answer is D. The first two perspectives address large-scale issues facing groups, while the last examines more detailed aspects.

Explanation:

In sociology, the Functionalist, the Conflict and the Interactionist are all perspectives that aim at explaining the structure of society and the groups within it; however, each of them has a different focus and work at different levels. In the case of the Functionalist, this studies society based on the way different elements contribute to social stability and because of this, it studies society as a whole at large scale. Similarly, the Conflict perspective or theory studies large-scale issues but different to the Functionalist it focuses on the conflict that emerges from social classes or groups.

On the other hand, the Interactionist perspective focuses on the interaction of individuals in groups or the interaction of different groups and therefore different to other perspectives it analyzes issues at a more local or specific level. Therefore, the largest difference between the Functionalist and Conflict perspective and the Interactionist perspective is that the first two perspectives address large-scale issues facing groups, while the last examine more detailed aspects.

Final answer:

The main difference between the Functionalist and Conflict perspectives versus the Interactionist perspective lies in their focal points and analytical levels, with the former addressing macro-level societal issues and structures, while the latter focuses on micro-level daily interactions and symbolic communication among individuals.

Explanation:

The largest difference between the Functionalist and Conflict perspectives and the Interactionist perspective lies in their focus and scale of analysis. The Functionalist and Conflict perspectives are macro-level theories that address large-scale issues and structures within societies, such as social institutions, inequality, and the overall functioning of societal systems. These perspectives consider the societal roles, structures, and inequalities that shape the dynamics within a society. On the other hand, the Interactionist perspective adopts a micro-level approach, concentrating on the day-to-day interactions among individuals and the meanings they derive from these interactions. This perspective closely examines how individuals interpret and respond to their social surroundings through symbolic communication, thus providing a detailed view of social behavior.

Functionalist and Conflict theories offer insights into the structural aspects of societies and their macro-level dynamics, such as the distribution of resources and power, the roles of institutions, and patterns of social inequality. In contrast, the Interactionist perspective focuses on the micro-level of social life, exploring how individuals create, maintain, and change social realities through interaction and interpretation of symbols. This fundamental difference underscores the varying analytical lenses through which sociologists examine social phenomena, ranging from broad societal structures to intimate personal interactions.

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Answer:

CT believes that language development is a process of creative construction, NT believes that language development happens through practicing language use.

Explanation:

The  key differences between the Nativist and Constructivist theories is that the CT believes that language development is a process of creative construction, while NT believes that language development happens through practicing language use

Answer:

Sociology is the study of society and social interaction.

Explanation:

Broadly speaking, sociology is the science that studies social interaction and social institutions, it is the study of various aspects of a society. Unlike psychology, sociology doesn't focus on individual behavior, but on social and group behavior, its trends and patterns.

Sociology can also take into account the culture and economics of a given society, but to better understand their influence on social behavior.

Sociology is the systematic study of society and social interaction. It includes the analysis of individual behavior within groups and the larger institutions that shape societal conduct. Sociologists develop theories to explain social patterns and apply these findings for societal benefit.

Sociology is a subject that deals with the study of society and social interaction. It is a social science focused on understanding the intricate web of relationships between individuals, groups, and institutions. Sociologists investigate social life globally, pondering both contemporary and historical societal structures.

The scope of sociology spans wide, from examining individual group dynamics to analyzing large-scale societal forces. Sociologists formulate theories to explain social phenomena, varying from macro-level discussions of societal operations to micro-level studies of interpersonal exchanges. Exploring sociology helps individuals develop a critical perspective on social issues and prepares them for living and working in a diverse society. Furthermore, sociological insights empower society to make informed decisions on social issues.

Answer:

Authoritative style of parenting

Explanation:

Diana Baumnrind was a developmental psychologist known for her research on parenting style.

According to Baumrind, there are four styles of parenting: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and neglectful.

Authoritative style is the best for the children. The parents have expectations of achievements for their children and they are demanding, however, they are kind, caring, warm and responsive at the same time. The parents are firm but not rigid, responding to the kids' needs but not indulging.

Answer:

It is strictly biological and associated with chemical imbalances in the brain.

Explanation:

In years 1995 and 2000, a part in the brain of trans and cisgender men and women was examined by a group of researchers. This part is called the "bed nucleus of the stria terminalis" (BSTc), and was found that it is bigger and contains more cells in men than in women. It is a significant sexual dimorphism and the reasons behind this are unknown; it determines if a brain is "female" or "female". Therefore, in transgender people, the BTSc genetic conditions are what affect gender identity, as for them, it differs from their biological sex.

Answer:

It is strictly biological and associated with chemical imbalances in the brain.

Explanation:

I'm not 100% Sure how to explain it, but I know that the person below is correct, as well as, With the Chemical imbalances, such as Gender/body dysphoria, it causes a lot of mental issues within Transgender people

Spousal abuse is classified as a violent crime as it involves force or the threat of force and can include physical, sexual, and emotional abuse.

Unlike nonviolent crimes, which involve harm to property without the use of force, or corporate crimes that are financial in nature and are perpetrated within a business environment, spousal abuse involves direct physical harm or the threat thereof to another individual. One important aspect of this is intimate partner violence (IPV), which can consist of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, threats, and intimidation.

Answer:

The answer to the question: A parent secretly monitoring the babysitter through the use of GPS, site blocker, and nanny cam is a good example of:____, would be: Panoptic surveillance.

Explanation:

Panoptic surveillance, is literally defined as the process, or rather, the tendency, of someone, to constantly monitor another person, or a circumstance through the use of multiple resources, at different times and different locations without ever the other person knowing that he/she is being monitored. In this case, this parent, by the use of several sources such as GPS, site blockers, and cams, shows this precise desire to maintain the nanny constantly observed without her being any the wiser about it. The GPS, and nanny cams allow the person to monitor the other without having to be stable at one single spot to do it.

A parent using GPS, site blocker, and nanny cam to secretly monitor a babysitter is an example of panoptic surveillance, which is a form of technological social control and raises questions about privacy within the dynamics of trust and caregiving.

A parent secretly monitoring the babysitter through the use of GPS, site blocker, and nanny cam is an example of panoptic surveillance. Panoptic surveillance is a concept that evolved from the ideas of Jeremy Bentham, and it describes a form of constant monitoring where observation is decentralized and the observed is never communicated with directly. In contemporary society, this concept has been expanded by technology, allowing for a more pervasive form of surveillance that is integrated into everyday life and can even enter private spaces such as the home.

With the rise of digital technology, parents employ devices like nanny cams, GPS trackers, and site blockers not only for the safety of their children but also to exert a form of technological social control. While these tools do provide a measure of security, they also raise questions about privacy and the extent to which surveillance becomes a part of the social reality. The critique here is that such surveillance may change the dynamics of trust and caregiving, and reflect a society that increasingly turns to technology for monitoring and managing interpersonal relationships.

Final answer:

The planetary population doubled to reach 6 billion in 1999, showcasing the rapid human population growth within the last century.

Explanation:

The population of the planet doubled in fifty years to reach 6 billion in 1999. This significant growth in human population demonstrates the rapid increase of people on Earth over a relatively short period. Based on historical data, the world population reached 1 billion around 1800, and it took about 130 years for it to reach 2 billion in 1930. The growth rate then accelerated, reaching 3 billion by 1960 and 4 billion by 1975. The 5 billion mark was achieved in 1987, and subsequently, the population reached 6 billion in 1999. Projections indicate that at a 1% growth rate, it would take approximately 70 years to grow from 7 billion to 8 billion and from 8 billion to 9 billion.

Answer:

  Not equal in status.

Explanation:

  Occupational prestige is a way for sociologists to describe the social position people have related to the worthiness of their jobs. The word prestige focused on the value the society gives to a certain occupation, this prestige is independent of the values the person itself holds.

  For example, a medic is more respected than an industrial worker no matter the individual's characteristics of each worker.

  I hope this answer helps you.

Occupational prestige means that jobs not equally valued.

Occupational prestige refers to the esteem and respect that society associates with certain professions. It significantly influences an individual's social class beyond just income and educational attainment. For instance, a university professor may enjoy upper-middle-class status because of the profession's high occupational prestige, despite not necessarily earning a high income. Conversely, a funeral director might have a high income but is often considered middle class due to the lower occupational prestige of the profession.

Occupations previously associated with ascribed status, such as one's family name, have shifted towards achieved status based on individual accomplishments, primarily through professional choices. Professions like physician or lawyer carry more prestige than jobs like bartender or janitor. Also, prestige impacts social mobility; it can increase with certain occupational choices and educational opportunities, albeit not equally accessible to everyone.

Thus, when it comes to occupational prestige, jobs are not equally valued. Highly skilled positions usually garner more societal respect than lower-skilled jobs, influencing one's placement within social stratification.

Answer:

d. acting as a reinforcer.

Explanation:

In psychology, reinforcer refers to some sort of situation that increase the likelihood of a certain type of behavior from reoccurring.

Two people tend to create a stronger bond when they are constantly doing a same activity together. From Don's recollection, his effort to appeal to his boss is most likely caused his tendencies to smoke

Instructions by American Red Cross.

1. Kneel beside the child or baby.

2. Push hard, push fast.

-For children, place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest, then place the heel of the other hand on top of the first hand, and lace your fingers together. Deliver 30 quick compressions that are each about 2 inches deep.

-For infants, use 2 fingers to deliver 30 quick compressions that are each about 1.5 inches deep.

3. Give 2 rescue breaths. Deliver 2 rescue breaths if the child or infant isn't breathing. With the head tilted back slightly and the chin lifted, pinch the child's nose shut, make a complete seal by placing your mouth over the child's mouth and breathe into the child's mouth twice.

4 . Keep going. Continue the these baby or child CPR steps until you see obvious signs of life, like breathing, or until an AED is ready to use, another trained responder or EMS professional is available to take over, you're too exhausted to continue, or the scene becomes unsafe.

The law should be fair, consistently and reasonably implemented, as it states in The Five Principles for the Rule of Law.

Answer:

Consistent application

Answer:

I would say that the most logical choice for Juanita to make, given the conditions being provided by the question, to answer the question, would be: A: Local Department Store, 15 minutes, 103 dollars.

Explanation:

The reason lies in the fact that, the amount of time in travelling, and the expenses paid in gas consumption for a trip beyond 30 minutes, would more than excede the savings that she would make for the price of the skirt. In the first option, although the price is the highest for the skirt, the time travelled, to go and come back from the department store, is much less than in the other choices, which means much less gas consumed. In the second option, although Juanita would be saving up to 14 dollars, these would be spent in travelling expenses, including gasoline. This is why I would go for choice 1.

The first and the second option might be possible to choose from. If Juanita chooses the first choice, she will save more travel time to the store, yet she has to pay more. Yet, if Juanita chooses the second one, she will pay less money but have to spend more time to travel to the store.  

EXPLANATION

Some people think that deciding an opportunity cost is hard. In fact, it might be easy for others to decide the opportunity cost. The key to deciding the best opportunity cost is knowing what we want and what is a matter more.  

In the case of Juanita, she has two options; save more time to travel or save more money to buy the skirt. If she wants to save more money to buy the skirt, she should choose the second option because of the price of the skirt in the store across the town is cheaper than the one in the local department store. Yet, if she takes the second option, she will lose more time to travel since the store across town requires her to travel for 30 minutes. It takes 15 more minutes to travel to the store across the town than to the local department store.  

If Juanita wants to save more time to travel to buy the skirt, she should choose the first option since it requires her to travel for just 15 minutes to the local department store. Yet, the consequence is, she has to spend more money to buy the skirt because the price of the skirt in that local department store is more expensive than the second option, in the store across the town.  

In conclusion, it is up to Juanita whether she will take the first option or the second option because both of those options have its own opportunity cost. If she wants to spend less money, she can go to the store across the town. If she wants to spend less time to travel, she can choose the first option.  

LEARN MORE:  

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

1. Suppose your friend is strong on defense and insists we must bolster our national defense, whatever the cost. how can you use economic logic to make him or her aware of the opportunity costs with his or her objective? https://brainly.com/question/4547111  

2. What is the opportunity cost of saving money to purchase a car? https://brainly.com/question/3132208

KEYWORDS: opportunity cost, deciding opportunity cost, chosing opportunity cost  

Subject: Social Studies

Class:  College

Sub-chapter: Opportunity cost      

Answer:

1. A community where neighbors don’t know each other very well

Explanation:

it is common sense. elders don't usually do crime and are harmless. large minority population is not a harm or threat. a college campus with students COULD have crimes but it would be a second choice and not as likely.

A community where neighbors don’t know each other very well.

Answer: Socialization, as a sociological term, describes how people learn societal norms, beliefs and values.

Explanation: In sociology, which is the study of the functioning of human societies, the term "socialization" is used to refer to the norms, ideologies and values internalized by members of a society in order to fit in that society. Therefore, individuals only learn what is considered to be acceptable in the society they live in. Furthermore, this concept is related to the term "conformity", which makes reference to the compliance of a society's norms and rules.

Socialization is the process by which individuals learn societal norms, beliefs, and values through interactions in social situations. It is important in analyzing how individuals are shaped by society.

Socialization, as a sociological term, describes how people learn societal norms, beliefs, and values. It is the process by which individuals acquire the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors necessary to function effectively in society. Through socialization, individuals are taught how to interact during social situations and how to navigate the expectations and rules of their culture.

For example, in a school setting, students learn the appropriate behavior for being in a classroom, following a teacher's instructions, and interacting with classmates.

Understanding socialization is important in analyzing how individuals are shaped by society and how society is maintained and reproduced.

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Final answer:

U.S. immigration laws imply a combination of pluralism, assimilation, and amalgamation, with recent policies showing preferences for high-skilled workers and complex humanitarian considerations.

Explanation:

Immigration laws can be designed to encourage pluralism, assimilation, or amalgamation. Pluralism allows for the maintenance of cultural differences within a single society, assimilation involves immigrants becoming fully integrated and similar to the host culture, and amalgamation is a blend where both groups contribute to the creation of a new culture. There has been a significant discussion on which approach is ideal for the U.S., considering its history of immigration and dynamic, multifaceted society.

Current U.S. immigration policies show a mix of approaches. High-skilled workers are often favored to protect the wages of low-skilled workers and to bolster the economy through skills and taxes. This is highlighted by policies such as the H1B visa program. However, humanitarian concerns, such as those involving undocumented children, present challenges. Policies like the 'DREAM Act' proposal suggest a path toward citizenship for certain undocumented immigrants, demonstrating an inclination towards assimilation.

The practices of incarcerating undocumented children and separating them from their parents, as well as discussions over border walls, hint at a stricter, less inclusive approach. Nonetheless, public opinion shows support for a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants who meet specific requirements, suggesting that Americans may favor a balanced approach that combines elements of pluralism and assimilation for productive and harmonious societal integration.

Final answer:

In the United States, the approach to immigration laws has evolved over time. Initially, there was a focus on assimilation, where immigrants were expected to adopt the dominant culture. However, current U.S. immigration policies reflect a perspective of pluralism, acknowledging the diverse backgrounds and contributions of immigrants.

Explanation:

In the United States, the approach to immigration laws has evolved over time. Initially, there was a focus on assimilation, where immigrants were expected to adopt the culture and customs of the dominant society. However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards pluralism, which emphasizes preserving and respecting the cultural identities of different groups. The current U.S. immigration policies reflect a perspective of pluralism, acknowledging the diverse backgrounds and contributions of immigrants.

I'd say the answer is C, to generate theories.

Studying sociology enables one to analyze data by teaching them interview techniques, statistical application, and theory generation. Hence, 'all of the above' would be the correct option.

Studying sociology does indeed equip a person with the skills to analyze data in various ways. This is because sociology as a discipline teaches you interview techniques that can be used to collect qualitative data. It also teaches you how to apply statistics for quantitative data analysis. Additionally, you will learn how to generate social theories that help in explaining the data and the patterns it might reveal. Therefore, the correct option would indeed be 'all of the above'.

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Answer:

Marx explains the current inequality in the world and the ongoing crisis of the economic system worldwide, a pressure against oligarchic, monopolys or political powers can be enabled from some public institutions and state intervention often in cooperation against big corporations.

Explanation:

Karl Marx defined the devices from which the owners of the means of production benefit from the work of employees. He also foretold the crisis cycles that have ocurred, and eventually saw the system to end as a new system would arise from the dialectical vision.

Today's companies share of stock and participation in the world has diminished the power of states as main actors if their economies are smaller.

However the problems we face today in the world are shared, like global warming, and the search for better conditions of life has driven many states to cooperate together to limit , regulate the laissez faire dynamics. Problems like migration and war are also result of increasing inequal share of wealth  making the promises of neo liberalism to be reformulated.

Workers are striking in the world to promote inclusion in the policy making.

The Ocuppy Wall Street movement could be here representated as one of the neo marxist movements that are influencing more that we could imagine at a time when we considered Marxism in developed countries to be out fashioned.

Karl Marx made significant contributions to sociology, including his theory of class conflict, his analysis of the relationship between economic base and superstructure, and his critiques of religion. His work prompts polarized responses, thereby encouraging more nuanced understanding.

Karl Marx's contributions to sociology were profound, particularly his theory of base and superstructure, which posits that a society's economic character forms the base, upon which all other social institutions rest. Marx proposed that the conflict between classes is the root of historical conflicts and predicted that society will eventually replace current economic systems with socialism. He also analyzed the relationship social stratification and religion, famously arguing that religion was an extension of the proletariat's economic suffering and was 'the opium of the people'.

In my society, Marx's ideas have been influential and contentious in equal measure. Often, they are associated with communism or presented as radical critiques of capitalism, influencing perceptions and prompting polarized responses. This impacts my views by encouraging a more nuanced understanding of his ideas, beyond the often simplified representations in popular discourse.

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Answer:

To see if they are compatible for marriage.

Explanation:

Most couple nowadays cohabit before getting married. They do so mainly in order to find out whether they get along OK or not.  In other words, they want to test their partners to see if they are good husband/wife material and somebody capable to form a family with.

Studies say, however, the cohabiting before marriage increases the risk of divorce, this is the so called 'cohabiting effect'. People who cohabit are less selective with choosing their partners and may later marry a person that isn't really right for them. There is a lower level of commitment in a cohabiting relationship that continues well into marriage and eventually can lead to divorce.