Kennedy and the Cold War
Cold War rhetoric dominated the 1960 presidential campaign. Senator John F. Kennedy and Vice President Richard M. Nixon both pledged to strengthen American military forces and promised a tough stance against the Soviet Union and international communism. Kennedy warned of the Soviet's growing arsenal of intercontinental ballistic missiles and pledged to revitalize American nuclear forces. He also criticized the Eisenhower administration for permitting the establishment of a pro-Soviet government in Cuba.
John F. Kennedy was the first American president born in the 20th century. The Cold War and the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union were vital international issues throughout his political career. His inaugural address stressed the contest between the free world and the communist world, and he pledged that the American people would "pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty."
The Bay of Pigs
Before his inauguration, JFK was briefed on a plan drafted during the Eisenhower administration to train Cuban exiles for an invasion of their homeland. The plan anticipated that support from the Cuban people and perhaps even elements of the Cuban military would lead to the overthrow of Castro and the establishment of a non-communist government friendly to the United States.
Kennedy approved the operation and some 1,400 exiles landed at Cuba's Bay of Pigs on April 17. The entire force was either killed or captured, and Kennedy took full responsibility for the failure of the operation.
The Arms Race
In June 1961, Kennedy met with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev in Vienna, Austria. (See a memorandum below outlining the main points of conversation between President Kennedy and Khrushchev at their first lunch meeting.) Kennedy was surprised by Khrushchev's combative tone during the summit. At one point, Khrushchev threatened to cut off Allied access to Berlin. The Soviet leader pointed out the Lenin Peace Medals he was wearing, and Kennedy answered, "I hope you keep them." Just two months later, Khrushchev ordered the construction of the Berlin Wall to stop the flood of East Germans into West Germany.
As a result of these threatening developments, Kennedy ordered substantial increases in American intercontinental ballistic missile forces. He also added five new army divisions and increased the nation's air power and military reserves. The Soviets meanwhile resumed nuclear testing and President Kennedy responded by reluctantly reactivating American tests in early 1962.
Final answer:
President Kennedy's foreign policy decisions were shaped by Cold War ideology, prioritizing the containment of communism and American strength globally, as evidenced by the space race and Cuban Missile Crisis response.
Explanation:
President John F. Kennedy's foreign policy decisions were heavily influenced by Cold War ideology, aiming to contain communism and demonstrate American superiority. Unlike his predecessor, President Eisenhower, Kennedy adopted a flexible response strategy, which focused on strengthening both nuclear and conventional forces. Kennedy's commitment to this approach was evident in his support for the space race, which was as much about demonstrating technological prowess as it was about securing military advantages. Consequently, the investment in space technology not only showcased American ingenuity but also bolstered the military and benefited industries like aviation and communications.
During the influential Cuban Missile Crisis, Kennedy chose a measured approach over direct military action, opting for a naval blockade to exert pressure on the Soviet Union. Eventually, this led to the Soviet withdrawal of missiles from Cuba, avoiding what could have been a catastrophic escalation of the Cold War. Kennedy's decisions during this tense time reflected his careful consideration of the risks and potential for widespread destruction.
Moreover, Kennedy's stance on foreign policy was also linked to domestic concerns, such as the Civil Rights Movement. He recognized that racial inequality at home undermined U.S. moral credibility abroad, especially among emerging nations deciding between the ideologies of democracy or communism.
This leader it is estimated having killed up to 5,000 kurds and injured another 10,000 when his air force deployed gas over the civilians living in the northern portion of his country:
a. saddam hussein
b. pol pot
c. papa doc
d. rafael trujillo
I think the answer is B hope this helps
What country colonized Brazil in the late 1400s?
Portugal colonized Brazil in the late 1400s
Explanation:
Portugal is the country that colonized Brazil.
I need Help Asap. Sugar was the connection, the tie, between slavery and freedom. In order to create sugar, Europeans and colonists in the Americas destroyed Africans, turned them into objects. Just at that very same moment, Europeans—at home and across the Atlantic—decided that they could no longer stand being objects themselves. They each needed to vote, to speak out, to challenge the rules of crowned kings and royal princes. How could that be? Why did people keep speaking of equality while profiting from slaves? In fact, the global hunger for slave-grown sugar led directly to the end of slavery. Following the strand of sugar and slavery leads directly into the tumult of the Age of Revolutions.
For in North America, then England, France, Haiti, and once again North America, the Age of Sugar brought about the great, final clash between freedom and slavery. Which sentence best states the authors' claim in this passage?
A. Economic demand for sugar led to political pressure to end enslavement.
B. The growing demand for sugar made the lives of enslaved people even worse.
C. Turning Africans into objects was important for the sugar industry to succeed.
D. Monarchies became increasingly strong and popular during the Age of Sugar.
Answer:A Economic demand for sugar led to political pressure to end enslavement.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A) economic demand for sugar led to political pressure to end enslavement.
The sentence that best states the author's claim in this passage is "economic demand for sugar led to political pressure to end enslavement."
The author writes the following, supporting the sentence: " In fact, the global hunger for slave-grown sugar led directly to the end of slavery. Following the strand of sugar and slavery leads directly into the tumult of the Age of Revolutions." And the author continues its argument when it writes that "...for in North America, then England, France, Haiti, and once again North America, the Age of Sugar brought about the great, final clash between freedom and slavery," meaning that in those countries the issue of enslavement was finally resolved after so many conflicts and confrontations.
Who was the last us president to have a mustache in his official presidential portrait
The most recent president to have had a mustache would be William Howard Taft (1909–1913).
What crimes do people with a high status commit during the course of their occupations? A. crimes against a person B. corporate crime C. crimes against property D. white-collar crime
The answer is d, white collar crime
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Plato
What role did women play in the war effort during world war i?
Answer:
Women were recruited for jobs that men occupied before they went to fight in the war.
Explanation:
help I have been trying to get an answer for 3 days and no one has helped me :(
A lot of people are talking about this Executive Order 9066. What is this order? What reason did President Roosevelt give for issuing this? How is the president justifying this order?
Answer:
Executive Order 9066 is an executive order issued by Franklin Delano Roosevelt following the aftermath of the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 7, 1941, and was pointed at citizens and residents of the US in the west coast who had Japanese ancestry. The President issues, and justifies issuing this Order, by stating that there may be Japanese spies that live in the US who may, not only feed information to the Japanese on US's movements & how the US public reacts, but also sabotage the war effort. Since the hazard is great, the US decided that it would be better to have all of them interned at isolated camps then to try to find spies loyal to Japan individually. However, technically the internment is wrong, and some people of today even compare it to the Nazi's concentration camps (however, I believe there are wide differences between the two). In the end, the Order was put out for fear of destruction not only from the outside, but from within also.
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Advocates of birth control argued that it allowed women to better:
A. Make choices when voting in elections.
B. Make choices affecting their lives.
C. Find compatible husbands.
D. Fulfill traditional household roles.
The correct answer is B) make choices affecting their lives.
Advocates of birth control argued that it allowed women to better make choices affecting their lives.
They consider that if a woman can have a plan of when she wants to be a mother, everything could be much better than suddenly having a baby. Advocates of birth control consider that woman can decide the time and place for being a mother. Birth control is a good way to make decisions that probably change the life of a woman. That is why she has to consciously thinks their methods and permanently consult a medical doctor that can help her with some information.
When it comes to race and ethnicity, the largest increases in the elderly population are expected in the number of Hispanic elders. Select one: True False
True because Hispanics migrate their elderly family once they save up enough money
The statement is true. The U.S. is observing an increase in its elderly population - a phenomenon called 'the graying of America'. Alongside, there is prediction of a surge in the number of Hispanic U.S. citizens. Thus, substantial increase in the number of Hispanic elders can be expected.
Explanation:The statement is True. The U.S. population has been experiencing increase in its elderly population over the years, so much so that it has been called, "the graying of America." Moreover, forecasters also predict a rapid rise in the number of U.S. citizens of Hispanic background. Thus, combining these two trends, we can expect a substantial increase in the number of Hispanic elders. Indeed, the Hispanic population is one of the fastest-growing segments in the United States, and as the overall population ages, it is only natural that this growth would extend to the elder Hispanics as well.
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Two of the "behemoth" businesses in our state are Microsoft and Amazon. True False
Answer:
true iv had this question
The statement is likely true if the student is in Washington state, where Microsoft and Amazon headquarters are located. They are dominant in their markets but not monopolies, as alternative products exist.
The assertion that Microsoft and Amazon are behemoth businesses in the student's state is likely to be true, depending on the context. If the student is referring to Washington state, where both companies have their headquarters, it is indeed accurate. Both companies, founded by well-known entrepreneurs Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos respectively, have grown to be among the largest and most influential global tech companies. While these companies have a dominant presence in their markets, offering various tech-related products and services, they are not pure monopolies because there are other similar products and services available. However, their significant market share has brought them under scrutiny by the Justice Department for potential anti-competitive behavior.
99pts I need help please. The Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prevents states from the setting the minimum voting age for all elections in the U.S. above 18. At the time that the Amendment was passed, the nation was drafting many young men at age 18 or 19 to fight in the wars. Bur most elections required voters to be 21 to participate. Why might people have wanted to change this law? Why was Amendment likely passed at this time? Provide two reasons. Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Amendment 26 - Voting Rights for All Citizens Eighteen or Older
(Ratified July 1, 1971)
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of age.
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of age.
how long did it take to build the eiffel tower
2 years 2 months and 5 days
The Eiffel Tower was completed in two years, from 1887 to 1889, under the direction of Gustave Eiffel and with over 7,000 tons of iron utilized.
Explanation:The construction of the Eiffel Tower began in 1887 and was completed in 1889, taking a total of two years to build. Renowned French engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose name the tower bears, was the mastermind behind this architectural marvel. Over 7,000 tons of iron were used in the structure to ensure durability against wind forces. Despite initial criticism from some of the prominent artists of the time, the Eiffel Tower became a symbol of the primate city of Paris, admired for its design and aesthetic appeal akin to the grandeur of the pyramids.
Why did the United States attack afghanistan following the terrorist attack on September 11, 2011?
The U.S attacked Afghanistan because the Taliban leaders refused their offer of turning in Osama bin Laden over to U.S. officials.
The map shows the Persian Empire. The Persian Empire What is the best conclusion based on the map?
There is no map but it’s pretty safe to say it was super vast and they pretty much took over everything except Greece
Answer:
answer is c
Explanation:
on e2020
What was the most important shipping hub in Louisiana’s early history?
A)Baton Rouge
B)New Orleans
C)South Louisiana
D)St. Bernard
Answer:
A)Baton Rouge
Explanation:
Answer:
B: New Orleans
Explanation:
I got it right on the quiz. :)
(07.02 LC) What was the primary religion of slaves in the Southern states? (5 points) Atheism Agnosticism Christianity Islam
Answer:
I believe it was Christianity
Explanation:
Many people in the south (today stil) practiced christianity and were very open about it. When you go today, lot's of people are christian or have something to do with the bible.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
Christianity
Explanation:
Explain how the fall in demand for raw materials and agricultural products contributed to the Great Depression
The fall in demand for raw materials and agricultural products during the Great Depression affected multiple sectors of the economy. Farmers, unable to pay off debts due to devalued land, ceased their purchases of manufactured goods, affecting industries. This decreased demand for goods and decline in global GDP led to widespread layoffs and unemployment, perpetuating a devastating economic cycle.
Explanation:The Great Depression was a worldwide economic crisis that started in 1929 and was characterized by widespread business failure, economic contraction, and high unemployment. The fall in demand for raw materials and agricultural products played a huge role in triggering and prolonging the depression.
For instance, the overproduction of agricultural products resulted in a drastic decrease in the prices of these goods, leaving farmers unable to repay their debts. When these farmers defaulted on their loans, banks seized their property. However, with the devalued land, banks were unable to sell these properties resulting in financial losses at large scales. This impact spread to other sectors of the economy by lowering demand for manufactured goods as affected farmers cut back on purchases.
Foreign trade was also heavily affected during the Depression, because of the decline in worldwide gross domestic product (GDP). Many U.S. banks had to recall loans they made to foreign businesses and countries because their borrowers' revenues were reduced as demand for raw materials and commodities dropped. This led to an economic crisis on a global scale, as most countries were both importers and exporters. The negative impacts of this fall in demand were felt everywhere, even in countries that were relatively isolated, like China and Japan.
In the United States, the decrease in demand and the associated contraction in the economy led to lower wages, widespread layoffs, increasing unemployment, and a vicious cycle of declining purchasing power and consumption. People with less money to spend could not help businesses grow; in turn, businesses with no market for their products could not hire workers. All these factors contributed to making the Great Depression one of the most severe economic crises in history.
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The fall in demand for raw materials and agricultural products during the Great Depression caused prices to plummet and left farmers unable to pay their loans. This led to widespread loan defaults and tightened credit from banks, exacerbating the economic downturn. Decreased farm income also reduced overall consumption, worsening the Great Depression.
The Great Depression, which began in 1929, severely impacted the agricultural sector. Prices for agricultural products, such as cotton and foodstuffs, plummeted as production increased while both domestic and international demand decreased. This situation was exacerbated by widespread soil exhaustion on western farms, making it harder for farmers to maintain profitable operations.Many farmers had taken out loans during better economic times, but as their incomes fell, they were unable to keep up with mortgage payments. By 1932, more than half of farm loans were in default, which caused banks in agricultural areas to tighten credit. The fall in demand thus led to widespread financial instability among farm families, pushing them into a precarious position even before the broader economic collapse of the Great Depression.The reduction in farmers' income also weakened their capacity to purchase goods and services, contributing to the overall decline in the economy. This led to a reduction in consumption and further worsened the economic downturn.what title est completes the chart ?
a challenges of developing nations
b south Africa during apartheid
c reasons for the Greek debt default
d causes of the Balkan crisis
helpppp!!20 minutes left does anyone have the test answers for honors world history
Answer: show the chart that will help alot
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer would be A. Challenges of Developing Nations.
It would be helpful if you could include more information about the question next time!
Hope this helps!
Which empire united most of india, built roads and established free hospitals and veterinary clinics?
Answer:
the British Empire
Explanation:
The British Empire was the empire that manged to control the largest territory in the human history. Part of its colonial territory was in South Asia, or rather India. The British were superior in military, economic, and political sense, so they did not had any big problems when it came to invading India. The British managed to gain lot of wealth from India which was of course not seen fondly by the local population, and it also did some terrible things there, but there were also some positives. India got its first road network, which greatly helped in connecting the vast country. Lot of free hospitals were opened for all the people, as well as lot of veterinary clinics for the animal health, both things being very positive for the poor population.
When Benito Mussolini came into power, he promised to
solve Italy’s economic problems.
abolish totalitarian government.
prevent violence and terrorism.
introduce new social programs for Italy.
Answer:
Option A, solve Italy's economic problems
Explanation:
The options that don't make sense are: Options B, C, D
The option that makes sense is: Option A, solve Italy's economic problems
Answer: Option A, solve Italy's economic problems
Benito Mussolini promised to solve Italy's economic problems, restore national prestige, and bring about order and stability, not to abolish totalitarian government. He used violence and intimidation to consolidate power and did not introduce specific new social programs.
When Benito Mussolini came into power, he promised to restore order and stability and lead Italy back to prosperity, thus solving Italy’s economic problems. Mussolini's fascist regime aimed to regenerate the Italian economy and bring about a sense of national prestige, especially after Italy's perceived short-changing post-World War I as per the Treaty of Versailles. Mussolini did not promise to abolish totalitarian government; in fact, he moved to consolidate total power, abolishing democracy, outlawing political parties, and suppressing civil liberties. Rather than preventing violence and terrorism, he and his Blackshirts used these tactics to gain control and maintain power. While he did not specifically introduce new social programs, his government took over many industries, controlled school curricula, and organized national holidays, attempting to project an image of a unified and efficient Italy.
Question 2 unsaved this principle of american government means legislative, executive, and judicial powers are exercised by three distinct branches of government.
Answer:
What is the president
Explanation:
3 rights is wrong
Which concept can be considered a policy of expansion?
Manifest Destiny
populism
temperance
abolitionism
Answer:
Manifest Destiny
Explanation:
Answer: Manifest Destiny
Explanation: Populism is the belief that the elite exploit the weak, Temperance is something that they teach in yoga class, and abolitionism is the belief that slaves should be free.
When apartheid ended, there was a danger of a backlash by blacks against whites who supported apartheid. how does mandela's speech respond to that danger?
Mandela's speech respond to that danger by preaching peace to the people.
Who is Mandela?Nelson Mandela ruled as a President in South African. He was the first president and a giver who loved his people especially the young ones.
He advocated for peace as the Apartheid left so many people disturbed.
Therefore, Mandela's speech respond to that danger by preaching peace to the people.
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Select all that apply. Which of the following were results of the 1949 Communist Revolution?
A) land reform
B) a planned economy
C) democratic reform
D) equality in marriage, divorce, and property ownership
Answer:
Yea, what the other guy said, the answers are A, B, and D.
Explanation:
In the lesson, they mention all three of these, all of which Mao Zedong established after the Revolution.
Look at the picture ^^
What is this cartoon saying about England ?
And
Why did England need so many colonies?
It's an imperialism cartoon. In which England (the octopus) grabs the corners of every continent in the world.
Octopus represents the avatar of imperialism, and the octopus was not just used externally to criticize an opposing or competitive nation’s policies, but also internally on a partisan basis, particularly in America and Britain. This cartoon represents greedy capitalistic monopolists.
England never needed more colonies, but did want them. The more land that was absorbed into the British Empire, the stronger the British hold upon global affairs would be and the more say they would have in what happened in the world.
If you need more help just ask :)
Answer:
england wanted to expand. this political cartoon is saying that england was collecting as many colonies as possible, maybe more than they can handle. the cartoon portrays england as greedy and practically 'collecting' as many coloies they can.
england needed so many colonies because they wanted to trade. they are more kown as a "trade based" country not a "military based" country.
Explanation:
The last defensible position outside Richmond was ___. Savannah Williamsburg Five Forks Fort Darling Petersburg
The last defensible position outside Richmond during the American Civil War was Petersburg. The Siege of Petersburg was critical as it was a supply hub to Richmond, and its fall marked the impending end of the war.
Explanation:The last defensible position outside Richmond during the American Civil War was Petersburg. This is a significant historical event because the Siege of Petersburg was a pivotal phase of the Civil War. It was during this period that Union forces, under the leadership of Ulysses S. Grant, laid siege to Petersburg for more than nine months, from June 1864 to March 1865. Petersburg was crucial because it was a supply center to the Confederate capital of Richmond. When Petersburg fell, Richmond soon followed, leading to the eventual end of the Civil War.
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What was the primary aim of the Christian liberal theology movement?
1 to ban religious ceremonies of American Indians
2 to reconcile modern science with the Bible
3 to end slavery and encourage temperance
4 to encourage the spread of the Mormon faith
To ben religions cerimonies
Answer:
B. to reconcile modern science with the Bible.
What was Tocqueville’s concern with individualism in America?
Answer:
Tacaqueville was a French socialist and political theorists who traveled America in order to study the Life in America.
He found the individualism in America is more different from selfishness. Individualism means that a citizen depends on his own income and owe less to others.But Tocqueville was concerned for some reasons. This continuous individualism leads a man to the sever from greater society. So a great number of people get disconnected to the society.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Too much individualism could take the focus away from supporting the common good.
Explanation:
PLATO
Al-Qaeda's main targets on September 11, 2001, were Boston, Pennsylvania, and New York City. Pennsylvania and Washington, DC. New York City and Washington, DC. Boston, New York City, and Washington, DC.
Answer: New York City and Washington, DC.
Explanation: The main target of the terrorist attack on 11 September 2001 by Al Qaeda was the World Trade Center in New York, and the Pentagon in Washington. The attack in New York was carried out with two kidnapped passenger planes, with each of the planes aiming at one of the Trade Center buildings. The attack in New York was carried out with two kidnapped passenger planes, with each of the planes aiming at one of the Trade Center buildings. On the same day, an attack on the Pentagon in Washington was carried out when a part of the Pentagon was damaged.
Al-Qaeda's attacks on September 11, 2001, targeted specific structures: the World Trade Center in New York City, the Pentagon in Washington, DC, and a third location in Washington, DC that was never reached due to passenger intervention, instead crashing in Pennsylvania.
Explanation:The question refers to the tragic events that took place on September 11, 2001, when the terrorist organization Al-Qaeda coordinated a series of attacks on the United States. The main targets were not cities or states, but instead specific, symbolic structures: the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, the Pentagon in Washington, DC, and a failed attack that ended in Shanksville, Pennsylvania after passengers intervened. This third plane is believed to have been headed for a target in Washington, DC (possibly the Capitol or White house).
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The Fourteen Points ______.
A) were Woodrow Wilson's peace plan for World War I
B) were accepted by the Allied leaders at the peace conference
C) rejected the idea of self-determination of nations
A. Woodrow Wilson’s peace plan for ww1
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Woodrow Wilson created this 14 points to help him end the war that seemed to have no end.