In Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a. railroads could not grant rebates to big shippers. b. the Interstate Commerce Commission could not regulate railroad rates. c. individual states could not regulate railroad rates. d. railroads could keep the subsidies granted for constructing the transcontinental railroad.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: C

Explanation: In 1886, the Supreme Court ruled in Wabash v. Illinois that the state of Illinois could not regulate the rates that the Wabash Railroad was charging as its freight traffic was Interstate. It emphasized that only the federal government, through Congress had the power to regulate interstate commerce.

This case overturned the earlier Munn vs. Illinois case, whereby states had the power to regulate businesses dealing with interstate commerce.

The Wabash decision led to the creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1887; this was the first modern regulatory agency of its kind.

Answer 2

Final answer:

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that individual states could not regulate railroad rates, leading to federal oversight and the establishment of the ICC through the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887.

Explanation:

In Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that c. individual states could not regulate railroad rates. This case highlighted the federal government's authority over interstate commerce and led to the establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) through the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 to regulate railroad practices and rates.


Related Questions

11 year old Felipe was asked what would happen if humans could fly. He reasoned that people would get places faster, that there would be fewer cars on the road, and that people would have to watch out for birds! Felipe's reasoning capacity allows us to place him within Piaget's ______ of intellectual development.
formal operational stage T/F

Answers

Answer:

formal operational stage

True.

Explanation:

The formal operational stage represents the fourth stage of Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory which starts at the age of around  12 years and lasts into adulthood. Children will discuss abstract ideas and use logic to find creative solutions to problems. At this stage is characterized by skills like logical thought and deductive reasoning.

Mark is a member of a gang. As a member, he engages in a great deal of criminal activity. He often steals items from Wal-Mart and sells them for cash on the street. He argues that his actions are not wrong because Wal-Mart is rich and no one is really being hurt. Which technique of neutralization does this represent?

Answers

Answer:

Denial of injury

Explanation:

Denial of injury is a situation where the offender in a case insists that their actions are not wrong because if did not cause or inflict any damage or harm to anyone. In this example, Mark believes Walmart is really rich and the items he steals from the stores does not affect Walmart, neither is anyone hurt in the process, and therefore feels that he is not doing anything wrong.

Which of the following is​ TRUE? A. Adam Smith proposed the theory of comparative advantage as the basis for trade in The Wealth of Nations. B. Absolute advantage is based on comparing the opportunity costs of trading partners. C. David Ricardo proposed the theory of absolute advantage as the basis for trade. D. The Ricardian model assumes labor is perfectly mobile.

Answers

Answer:

D. The Ricardian model assumes labor is perfectly mobile

Explanation:

This model assumes that labor is perfectly mobile, tech is constant, and markets are perfectly competitive. It was developed by David Ricardo in his classical theory of comparative advantage which explains why countries engage in international trade even though their production may be more efficient than its trade partners. The comparative advantage of countries were explained and based on these assumptions.

True or false, after investigating a great many features on the surface of Mars, we can say that all Martian geology, other than impact cratering, is deep in the past.

Answers

After investigating a great many features on the surface of Mars, we can say that all Martian geology, other than impact cratering, is deep in the past is a false statement.

False

Explanation:

The scientific study conducted on the planet Mars to know about the surface, crust and interior of the planet is known as geology of Mars. The composition, structure, history and shape of the planet can be emphasized.

The geology process followed on the Mars is same as the geology process of the Earth. Martian impact craters provide insights into formation ages of terrain units, near-surface properties, and the planet's degradation history.

If infancy's major social achievement is _____, childhood's major social achievement is the development of a _____.

Answers

Answer:

Attachment;Self concept

Explanation:

If infancy's major social achievement is attachment, childhood's major social achievement is the development of a self concept.

The major achievement of an infant would be the ability to feel attached to his surrounding and people around him. Where as a childs childhood develops his sense of existence and self concept. A child finds his identity and learns the concept of self development.  

I hope the answer is helpful.

Thanks

Final answer:

The primary social achievement in infancy is forming attachments, while in childhood, it's the development of a self-concept. From establishing emotional bonds in infancy to recognizing one's individuality in childhood, each stage plays a crucial role in a child's social and emotional development.

Explanation:

The major social achievement during infancy is the development of attachment, which is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space. Attachment lays the groundwork for future social development, as it influences a child's ability to form relationships later in life. As developmental psychologists have found, healthy attachment patterns established in infancy are important for a child's overall social and emotional development.

Transitioning into childhood, the major social achievement evolves into the development of a self-concept. A self-concept is an understanding of oneself, a realization that one is a distinct individual, separate from others. It begins to form as early as 18 months, as demonstrated by the mirror test, where toddlers recognize themselves in the mirror. By the ages of 24 to 36 months, children can identify themselves in pictures, signifying a stronger sense of self-awareness.

While cognitive skills develop rapidly, it is equally crucial for children to develop their social skills during childhood. This includes the capacity to understand, predict, and establish bonds with others, which are all part of a robust psychosocial development.

Assume that Country A exports one bushel of wheat in exchange for 2.5 bushels of corn from Country B. If the terms of trade are beneficial to both countries, which of the following must be true?(A) Country A has an absolute advantage in the production of wheat.
(B) The cost of producing a bushel of wheat in Country A is less than 2.5 bushels of corn.
(C) The cost of producing a bushel of wheat in Country A is greater than 2.5 bushels of corn.
(D) Country A is producing inside its current production possibilities curve.
(E) Country A needs to use more resources to produce wheat than to produce corn.

Answers

The ratio of the export price index to the import price index is known as the terms of trade.

Thus, the correct option is B.

What is comparative advantage?

The ability of an economy to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading counterparts is known as comparative advantage.

Companies with a comparative advantage are able to offer their products and services at lower costs than those of their rivals, increasing their profit margins and sales.

Both parties will benefit if people and nations focus on producing the things in which they have a comparative advantage and trade for the goods in which others have a comparative advantage.

Comparative advantage is a theory that explains why businesses, nations, or people might gain from trade.

According to Ricardo's renowned comparative advantage theory, countries can benefit from a trade advantage by concentrating on producing items that have the lowest opportunity costs when compared to those of other countries.

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Final answer:

If the terms of trade are beneficial to both countries, the cost of producing a bushel of wheat in Country A must be less than 2.5 bushels of corn from Country B.

Explanation:

To determine which of the given options must be true if the terms of trade are beneficial to both countries, we need to understand the concept of comparative advantage. B

ased on the information provided, Country A is exporting one bushel of wheat in exchange for 2.5 bushels of corn from Country B. T

his means that Country A has a comparative advantage in wheat production because it can produce a bushel of wheat at a lower cost than 2.5 bushels of corn.

Therefore, the correct option is (B) The cost of producing a bushel of wheat in Country A is less than 2.5 bushels of corn.

Unlike the Nike Free 5.0, the Nike Free 3.0's upper (the part of the shoe that covers the top of the foot) includes a large patch of mesh and a tongue. The mesh lets the 3.0 breathe better than the 5.0. The tongue is thinner than any other material on the shoe, and rarely stays in place. Since the 5.0 did not have a tongue, this was not a problem. The 3.0 also features the solid heel that the 5.0 lacks. The solid heel makes the back half of the 3.0 stiff. A person who has flat feet quickly finds that the stiff heel rubs the ankles, causing discomfort. The Lycra heel on the 5.0 does not have this problem.
What text structure is being used?
a) description
b) problem and solution
c) chronological order
d) compare and contrast

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

What common occurrence during middle adulthood causes one to start thinking about his or her own mortality?

Answers

Answer:

Our parent's death

Explanation:

According to psychology, a common occurrence that happens during middle adulthood is our own parents death, this fact usually creates a change in our thinking making us realize that we are the next in line in terms of dying and this fact usually confronts us with our own mortality and what we have done with our lives so far now that our parents are gone.

Therefore, a common occurrence during middle adulthood that causes one to start thinking about his or her own mortality is our parent's death.

Compared to children with authoritarian parents, children of authoritative parents are:_____.
a) less likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and more likely to demonstrate social competence.
b) more likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and less likely to demonstrate social competence.
c) less likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and less likely to demonstrate social competence.
d) more likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and more likely to demonstrate social competence.

Answers

Answer:

d) more likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and more likely to demonstrate social competence.

Explanation:

Authoritarian parents believe the children are strong-willed and willingness is the root of bad behavior. They regard loyalty to a higher authority such as parents, teachers, elders, etc as a virtue. Authoritative parents are pragmatic and not motivated by the absolute norm. They tend to adjust their expectations toward the child's needs. Authoritative parents are likely to be caring and sensitive compared to authoritarian parents.

Final answer:

Compared to those with authoritarian parents, children of authoritative parents are more likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and demonstrate social competence due to the balance of discipline and affection characteristic of authoritative parenting.

The correct option is d.

Explanation:

Compared to children with authoritarian parents, children of authoritative parents are d) more likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and more likely to demonstrate social competence.

Authoritative parenting is characterized by a healthy balance of discipline and affection. These parents set clear expectations and enforce consistent boundaries, but also show understanding and respect for their children's individuality and autonomy. This style fosters a secure, independent, and socially adept child who feels confident in their abilities to navigate the world.

In contrast, authoritarian parenting is characterized by strict rules, low warmth, and high demands. Children with authoritarian parents are often expected to follow rules without question, and may develop lower self-esteem and social skills. They are less likely to feel a sense of independence or comfort in social settings compared to their peers with authoritative parents.

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Suppose that Dr. Reily owns a medical clinic and enters into a contract to buy 500 tablets of Gensol from Pharzime. While negotiating the contract, Dr. Early made the statement that the drug was approved for epilepsy and is quite safe. If the drug later turns out to be no safer than other epilepsy drugs, this statement:

Answers

Answer:

Creates no warranty

Explanation:

A culturally diverse workforce in which employees are tolerant of differences can benefit both the organization and its employees. One way to improve tolerance is by __________.

Answers

Answer:    Practising empathy

Explanation:  Empathy basically means having a number of different experiences, which translated into reality means being able to feel or see how someone else feels. This is certainly one way of increasing tolerance in culturally diverse environments, groups, organisations, companies, because when we know how he or she feels or why he or she thinks, we can more easily understand his or her aspirations and actions and will not take it as a threat to our positions and interest, therefore, we will not be intolerant.

There is an opinion that empathy should be practised and thus promoted, above all, by directing mutual focus and strengthening such focus, while avoiding one-way focus that may be detrimental to developing good relationships in a culturally diverse group, environment, etc.

In addition, useful ways to practice and enhance empathy are to share your feelings with others, to recognise and invest effort in recognising how others feel, to show appreciation for others' openness, to be supportive, and so on.

A blimp provides aerial television views of a soccer game. The television camera sights the stadium at a 12degrees angle of depression. The altitude of the blimp is 400m. What is the​ line-of-sight distance from the television camera to the base of the stadium​? Round to the nearest hundred meters

Answers

Answer:

1900 meters.

Explanation:

Angle of depression = 12

Height of Blimp = 400m

Let x be the line of sight distance.

Using trigonometric ratios,

sin(12) = opposite/hypotenuse

sin(12) = 400/x

x = 400/sin(12)

x = 1923.89

Suppose that the government of Ping's country hears of the working conditions and the country seizes the Quality Dragon plant where Ping works. It gives just compensation to the owner. It allows the plant to be run by a local owner with better working conditions. This is an example of:

Answers

Answer:Expropriation

Explanation:Expropriation refers to how government take over the private owned property without the owner's consent , in order to use this property for befits of the public. This is common in the United States in which private properties can be taken by the government in order to build airports , railroads and other infractures that are good for the overall public

Some recent research has revealed personality differences among athletes and nonathletes. These include athletes being Group of answer choices a.more extraverted and conscientious and less neurotic than non athletes b.more perfectionistic and less anxious than nonathletes c.more aggressive and more anxious than nonathletes d.less anxious and more aggressive than nonathletes

Answers

Option A

These include athletes being more extraverted and conscientious and less neurotic than non athletes

Explanation:

The athletes have a more formidable spirit, more prolonging, greater self-conceit, and a more powerful strength goal than non-athletes.  Athletes have added positive oneself features than non-athletes. Athletes vary from nonathletes on multiple personality attributes.  One of the several constant conclusions is that athletes are higher extraverted and slightly erratic than non-athletes.

Still, there is a more limited understanding of how personality changes from sport to sport. Athletes who compete in crew and specific sports are more confident, stronger unbiased, and few afraid than nonathletes

Chris makes pleasant small talk and pays the boss a compliment before asking for a day off, because such a strategy was successful with a few of Chris's previous bosses. This example most clearly illustrates

Answers

Answer:

I think it illustrates that he is either manipulative or he is lazy.

Explanation:

I think hes manipulative because he's tried to do it before and it work and lazy because he wants a day off for no reason.

What international operations strategies involves a high degree of centralization?

Answers

Answer:

global

Explanation:

Organizations competing internationally face choices in the balance of authority between the central office and the local business units. The choice includes the global and domestic strategies. A global strategy requires a high degree of concentration of resources at the headquarters and centralization of authority to maximize economy of the organisation.

The international operations strategy involving a high degree of centralization is the Global Strategy. This approach emphasizes uniformity across various international markets but might not account for regional differences.

The international operations strategy that involves a high degree of centralization is called a Global Strategy. In this strategy, major business decisions are made at the company's headquarters and then implemented universally across all international branches. This approach emphasizes uniformity and consistency across various markets. However, it may not account for regional differences in culture, market preferences, and legal regulations. An example might be a multinational company like Apple or Microsoft which centralizes its strategic decisions at the headquarters.

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Getting a flu shot reduces the chances of spreading the illness to one's classmates and friends. Why, then, is this considered a market failure due to external benefits?

Answers

Answer:

B) because the number of people who obtain flu shots is less than the socially optimal quantity  

Explanation:

The reason for developing flu shot is to stop spreading of the flu and fight the illness completely. However, only a certain number of people get the shorts, and that number is less than the service needs to show the full potential of the product and to prove itself to be constructive.

The shots can be considered improvement unless enough people get them so the effects of the flu and its spreading are reduced and eventually stopped.

The 1819 Civilization Fund Act
a. aimed to educate native children in an effort to "civilize" them
b. led to the development of many boarding schools
c. aimed to eradicate Christianity in the Americas
d. Both a and b

Answers

The answer is A aimed to educate
Final answer:

The 1819 Civilization Fund Act sought to 'civilize' Native American children through education, leading to the establishment of boarding schools. These schools aimed to assimilate Native children into Euro-American culture, often through harsh and culturally destructive means.

Explanation:

The question "The 1819 Civilization Fund Act" concerns a pivotal aspect of U.S. history, specifically relating to Native American history and policies aimed at their assimilation. The correct answer is d. Both a and b: The act both aimed to educate Native children in an effort to "civilize" them and led to the development of many boarding schools. These schools were part of a broader strategy to assimilate Native American children into Euro-American culture by removing them from their families and communities, enforcing the use of English, and suppressing Indigenous languages, cultures, and religions. The most infamous of these schools was the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania, established by Richard Pratt, who infamously espoused the goal to "Kill the Indian, save the man." The effect of these policies was profound and long-lasting, stripping many Native Americans of their cultural identity and causing lasting trauma among Native communities.

what advice would you give to someone who believes that curriculum should be in the form of direct academic instruction when choosing quality child care?

Answers

Answer: Both direct and indirect instructions should be included in any learning curriculum for the overall development of the child/learner

Explanation:

I will advice the person to also give quality consideration to indirect instructions because direct instructions alone has its cons which indirect instructions made up for given that indirect instructions welcome a great level of student involvement in investigating, observing, hypothesis formulation, drawing references.

Also, indirect instructions usually capitalize on the curiosity and interest of students and constantly encouraging them to devise alternatives and become problem solvers.

This form of instruction (indirect) also gives learners the rare privilege of freedom in order to explore further possibilities and totally eradicates the fear of possibly supplying wrong answers or information and consequently improving students' contribution and learning.

Summarily, it will be inappropriate to term any form of learning as superior to the other but indirect instructions have advantages that mustn't be hastily overlooked when it comes to instructional curricular and general wellbeing of a student

The Texas Supreme Court and Court of Criminal Appeals have appellate jurisdiction, which means they have the authority to do what?

Answers

Answer:

They have the power to review and alter lower court results.

Explanation:

The Texas Court of Criminal Leads is the court of the last line of defense in Texas, us, for all capital cases. The court, located in Downtown Austin's Supreme Court Tower, is consisting of a judge in the case and eight jurors.The Court has several exclusive power to grant a person who's been convicted of a crime (which would be a punishable crime or incarceration in the department of Juvenile justice) the habeas corpus and give reviews court results.

A researcher interested in social anxiety placed an ad in the newspaper seeking people with public speaking anxiety. People who volunteer for this type of study are part of an:_______

Answers

Answer:

Analogue sample.

Explanation:

Analogue study is the type of research study in which the researchers experiment on the participants who resemble their hypothesis. These participants are not likely to be identical but similar to the situation.

In the given case, the people who volunteered and responded to the ad of the researcher for public speaking anxiety are a part of the analogue sampling.

They are not people who have anxiety but will volunteer to speak about it, resembling the hypothesis of researchers.

A professional baseball player visited a sick boy in the hospital. The player told the boy that in consideration of the boy's courage, he would hit a home run for him in his next game. As the player was leaving the hospital, the boy's father stopped the player and told him how important the home run could be in improving his son's spirits and health. The father told the player he would pay him $5,000 if he did hit a home run in his next game. The player agreed and took extra batting practice before his next game to improve his chances. In his next game, the player hit two home runs. The player's contract with his ball club does not forbid him from accepting money from fans for good performance. The player has now asked the father for the $5,000.
If the father refuses to pay and the baseball player brings an action against him for damages, which of the following is correct under the prevailing modern rule in contract law?
The player can recover the $5,000 because the preexisting duty rule does not apply where the duty is owed to a third person.
The player can recover because, under the prevailing modern rule, the preexisting duty rule does not apply if the duty is owed to a third person. Generally, contracts must be supported by consideration.
(A) promise to perform is valid consideration, but if a person already owes a duty to perform, traditionally that performance cannot be used as consideration for another promise. Thus, under the traditional rule, the player could not enforce the father's promise to pay the player $5,000 if he hit a home run because the player gave no valid consideration in exchange for the father's promise, since the player owed a preexisting duty to his ball club to exert his best efforts to hit home runs. However, under the modern view as formulated in Restatement (Second) of Contracts, section 73, and followed by a majority of courts, a duty is a preexisting duty only if it is owed to the promisee. Thus, a promise to perform a duty is valid consideration as long as the duty of performance is not already owed to the promisee. In other words, if the duty is owed to a third party, a promise to perform given to another is valid consideration as long as it was bargained for.
(B) is incorrect because there is no exception to the preexisting duty rule—modern or otherwise—that allows the promisor to recover merely because his performance benefited a third party. The player can recover under the modern approach because his promise to the father was bargained for. Conversely, the player does not have to prove that the value of his home run to the boy was at least $5,000, because courts generally will not inquire into the adequacy of consideration.
(C) would be correct under the traditional rule, but, under the modern trend, the promise here is valid consideration because the duty to hit home runs was owed to a third party (the ball club) rather than to the promisee (the father).
(D) is incorrect because while it is true that moral consideration is not good consideration, the father did not rely on moral consideration, but rather exchanged a promise to pay $5,000 for the player's performance.

Answers

Explanation:

The player can recover the $5,000 because the preexisting duty rule does not apply where the duty is owed to a third person.

The player can recover because, under the prevailing modern rule, the preexisting duty rule does not apply if the duty is owed to a third person. Generally, contracts must be supported by consideration. A promise to perform is valid consideration, but if a person already owes a duty to perform, traditionally that performance cannot be used as consideration for another promise. Thus, under the traditional rule, the player could not enforce the father's promise to pay the player $5,000 if he hit a home run because the player gave no valid consideration in exchange for the father's promise, since the player owed a preexisting duty to his ball club to exert his best efforts to hit home runs. However, under the modern view as formulated in Restatement (Second) of Contracts, section 73, and followed by a majority of courts, a duty is a preexisting duty only if it is owed to the promisee. Thus, a promise to perform a duty is valid consideration as long as the duty of performance is not already owed to the promisee. In other words, if the duty is owed to a third party, a promise to perform given to another is valid consideration as long as it was bargained for. (B) is incorrect because there is no exception to the preexisting duty rule—modern or otherwise—that allows the promisor to recover merely because his performance benefited a third party. The player can recover under the modern approach because his promise to the father was bargained for. Conversely, the player does not have to prove that the value of his home run to the boy was at least $5,000, because courts generally will not inquire into the adequacy of consideration. (C) would be correct under the traditional rule, but, under the modern trend, the promise here is valid consideration because the duty to hit home runs was owed to a third party (the ball club) rather than to the promisee (the father). (D) is incorrect because while it is true that moral consideration is not good consideration, the father did not rely on moral consideration, but rather exchanged a promise to pay $5,000 for the player's performance.

The law offers full protection for employees who take an ethical stand against an employer.

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Ethics refers to the basic principles and foundations of decent human behavior. It includes the study of universal moral values, natural rights, respect to land law,  concern for the natural environment and other moral problems prevalent in the society. Ethics determine the path of right or wrong self conduct and therefore it is not legally applicable or enforced.

What economic and political issues gave rise to the Populist Party and what changes did the party advocate

Answers

Answer:

The issuing and changes are given below by the party advocate.

Explanation:

Because of falling prices, expenses of high shipping and unsustainable inflation from banks, farmers became trapped into loans. The Alliance of the farmer was a collective party, demanding better terms and support from the government.The Coalition developed into the Socialist party that called for all income development and fought against big corporations and banks. The objective was to address both the corruption of government and inequality.

Bounded rationality suggests A. rational decisions can only be made when choices are restricted. B. individuals might make​ "incorrect" decisions because they are unable to consider all possible options. C. individuals are happier when their choices are restricted or​ "bounded." D. individuals would rather have less choice to more choice.

Answers

Option B

Bounded rationality suggests individuals might make​ "incorrect" decisions because they are unable to consider all possible options.

Explanation:

Bounded rationality is the view that we execute wise judgments but in the boundaries of the erudition open to us and our thought skills. Bounded rationality is the opinion that in judgment building, the rationality of somebody is restricted by the data they have, the cognitive boundaries of their thoughts, and the terminable quantity of time they have to get a judgment.  

Another means to see at bounded rationality is that, because decision-makers require the expertise and sources to reach the optimal explication, they rather employ their rationality barely later having considerably analyzed the possibilities available. Thus the decision-maker is a satisficer, one inquiring a gratifying solution preferably than the optimal thing.

Which clause requires state courts to enforce the civil judgments of the courts of other states and accept their public records and acts as valid?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "Full faith and credit clause".

Explanation:

The Full Faith and Credit Clause describes the obligations that specify that perhaps the "legal laws, documents, and legal proceedings of any other entity" must be upheld throughout the U.S.In all the other U.S. states, the amendment necessitates that all choices, public documents, and precedents of one state be respected.

Therefore, it's the right answer.

Hirschi's social control theory contends that if an individual's bond to conventional society is weak or broken, the individual is free to commit crimes without fear of the informal consequences.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hirschi's social control theory is of the opinion that when an individual has strong ties to family, friends, school and other areas of the society, this reduces his inclination to deviant behavior. In this regard, it is therefore possible for everyone in the society to commit crimes. However, crime is avoided by those who maintain social bonds and family ties. Hence, once a ties are broken, the individual begins to commit crimes without any fear of consequence.

Assume a researcher finds that overuse of a drug reduces the body's production of neurotransmitters. Thus, if an abuser of this drug stops taking the drug, withdrawal symptoms occur until the brain begins producing normal levels of neurotransmitters again. Such a finding would most directly support which view of the cause of substance-abuse disorders?

A. behavioral
B. biochemical
C. sociocultural
D. opponent-process

Answers

Such a finding would most directly support the behavioural view of substance-abuse disorders' cause.

What is the behavioural view of addiction?

According to the behavioural paradigm, addiction develops gradually and is brought on by outside rewards. Researchers have studied the factors that lead to addiction and developed ideas to explain its origin over time. For instance, some academics argue that the main motivation behind addiction is the need to avoid excruciatingly agonizing withdrawal symptoms.

This hypothesis may hold true for people with a severe heroin use problem, but it does not explain the majority of mild and moderate addictions. According to some academics, addiction is only a medical condition that results from a genetic lottery and exposure to substance usage. A hypothesis may develop into a behavioral model of addiction when more study is done on it, such as the cognitive-behavioural model of addiction.

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In order to meet the projected needs of the population in 2050, agricultural production will need to __________.A.doubleB.tripleC.quadrupleD.quintuple

Answers

Answer:

.A.double

Explanation:

It is reported that by 2050, world population will reach 9.1 billion, 34 percent higher than today, which will come mostly from developing countries.

It is estimated that in order to feed this larger, more urbanized and richer population, food production must be increased by 70 percent which is almost double food production today.

Answer:

triple

Explanation:

Who used cosmetics for personal beautification, for religious ceremonies, and to prepare the deceased for burial?

Answers

Answer:

Egyptians used cosmetics for these purposes.

Explanation:

Makeup was a big part of Egyptian lifestyle. They used copious amounts of it, believing it gave them protection from the gods Ra and Horus.

It was mostly common to wear makeup around the eyes. They used it for personal beautification as well as religious ceremonies and to prepare the deceased for burials.

They used galena and malachite powder which gave them colors to produce mostly eyeliner.

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Which state has the least land at or below 1,640 feet (305 m) above sea level? carol received 189 votes for class president. emma received twice that number of votes. how many votes did emma receive? the hedge boundary needs to be planted around a rectangular lawn 18 m long and 12 m wide. if 3 shrubs can be planted to grow a metre hedge, how many shrubs will be needed in all? The graph shows the distance y, in centimeters, a pendulum moves to the right (positive displacement) and to the left (negative displacement), for a given number of seconds x.How many seconds are required for the pendulum to swing from its position furthest to the right to its position furthest to the left? Identify someone, real or fictional, you feel represents the hero archetype. Discuss the qualities that person shares with other heroes and what qualities set him or her apart from them. Use information from the articles to help support your response. Your response should be a minimum of five complete sentences. (35 points) 2.22 (a) Briefly cite the main differences between ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding. (b) State the Pauli exclusion principle. Josiah says this is a phylogenetic tree of the dinosaurs. Maleek says it is a cladogram of the dinosaurs. Who is correct? Josiah is correct. Maleek is correct. Both are correct. Neither is correct. Conditions on Earth influenced evolution and how biodiversity changed through time. Place the following events in order from earliest to most recent.a. Extinction of giant mammals like mastodons.b. Earth hit by large carbonaceous meteorite.c. Diversification and dominance of mammalsd. Cambarian explosione. Dominance of amphibiance. In 1899, Beijerinck found that the infectious agent of tobacco mosaic disease went through a filter of 0.1m pore size. Stanley later purified and crystallized the infectious agent from infected tobacco leaves. The infectious agent was found to be a(n) The idea that life evolves through time was first suggested in ancient greece Calculate the atomic mass of silver if silver has 2 naturally occurring isotopes with the following masses and natural abundances: Ag-107 106.90509 amu 51.84% Ag-109 108.90476 amu 48.46% a 108.19 amu b 107.90 amu c 108.32 amu d 108.00 amu e 107.79 amu Company C expects to have sales of $12 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 75% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be $1.5 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. The company's federal plus state tax rate is 40% and it has no debt. What is Company C's expected cash flow what is the difference between a composite number and a prime number? Which literary device does the author use in the underlined part of the following sentence?In a most irritating manner he instantly slapped his hands against one another, daintily flung one of his legs up behind him,pulled my hair, slapped his hands again, dipped his head, and butted it into my stomach.O A. PersonificationO B. ParallelismO C. AnaphoraO D. Metaphor What is the value of a1 of the geometric series? Sigma-Summation Underscript n = 1 Overscript infinity EndScripts 12 (negative one-ninth) Superscript n minus 1 Negative twelve-ninths Negative one-ninths 1 12 The public health nurse is addressing eye health and vision protection during an educational event. What statement by a participant best demonstrates an understanding of threats to vision? Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences describing what happens when the temperature of a fluidincreases.The kinetic energy of the moleculesThe speed of the moleculesThe density of the fluidThe fluid The meat department of a supermarket sells ground beef in approximate 1 lb packages, but there is some variability. A random sample of 65 packages yielded a mean of 1.05 lbs and a standard deviation of .23 lbs. What is the 99% Confidence Interval for this problemA..99 to 1.11B.1.00 to 1.10C..98 to 1.12D.1.01 to 1.09 The radius of a circle is 7 centimeters What is the circumference of the circle?What is the area of the circle? The dot plots show the number of hours a group of fifth graders and seventh graders spent playing outdoors over a one-week period. Time Spent Playing Outdoorsfor Fifth Graders and Seventh Graders2 dot plots with number lines going from 0 to 10. A dot plot titled fifth grade has 0 dots above 0, 2 above 1, 3 above 2, 1 above 3, 4 above 4, 5 above 5, 5 above 6, 2 above 7, 2 above 8, and 0 and 9 and 10. A dot plot titled seventh grade has 2 dots above 0, 2 above 1, 3 above 2, 5 above 3, 5 above 4, 3 above 5, 3 above 6, 1 above 7, and 0 above 8, 9, and 10.Which statement correctly compares the shape of the data in the plots?Both sets of data have a peak at 5 hours and 6 hours.The left side of the data looks similar to the right side in the seventh-grade data, but not in the fifth-grade data.In both sets, the data cluster around 3 hours.There is a gap in the fifth-grade data, but not in the seventh-grade data.