In the aftermath of the American Revolution, how and why did the newly independent states replace the loose wartime confederation with a "more perfect union"? ​

Answer:

Stanley Matthews and the court of justice concluded that its application violated the Equal Protection Clause. Thus, even if the law is impartial, "if it is applied and administered by the public authority with an evil eye and an uneven hand making unjust and illegal discrimination between people in similar circumstances, the denial of equal justice is still within the prohibition of the Constitution" . Thus, the Court concluded that the action represented "a practical denial by the State of this equal protection of the law" and, therefore, violated the rights of Yick Wo and other Chinese laundry owners.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Democratic

A democratic system ends up covering all elements of a country's political organization. In other words, more than a form of state, democracy is applied in the constitution, in the electoral order, in the administrative body, in the legislative, executive and judicial powers and in the political organization of the situation and opposition.

Answer:

-Abkhazia is a de facto independent republic within the borders of Georgia. The country lies on the east coast of the Black Sea and borders Russia in the north. Besides Russia, Abkhazia is today recognized by Nicaragua, Venezuela, Nauru, South Ossetia and Transnistria, the last two of which are not internationally recognized states.

This country has a territory of 8,600 km² and an approximate of 245,000 inhabitants. In this way, if it were an independent nation or with a certain degree of autonomy, it would be ranked 171th in the ranking of countries with more territory, just behind Puerto Rico. It would also be much larger than European microstates such as the Vatican (0.44 km²), Monaco (2 km²) or San Marino (61 km²). As for its population, it would be 188 in the ranking, behind much smaller countries such as Luxembourg or Hong Kong.

-The Artsakh Republic is a self-proclaimed Armenian-majority region in the Caucasus within Azerbaijan's borders. No foreign country has recognized this nation as independent. It covers an area of ​​11,500 km² and was estimated to have a population of 155,000 people.

If it were independent, Artsakh would be the 165th largest country in the world, just 86 km² smaller than Qatar. But as for its population, it would be ranked 193th in the ranking, behind micronations or dependencies such as Iceland, Guam or Curacao. It is an area with very low population density, so much so that Qatar, with an almost identical area, has 2,800,000 inhabitants compared to the 155,000 in Artsakh.

-South Ossetia is a region of the Transcaucasus. It was formerly an autonomous oblast in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union. South Ossetia is located between Georgia and Russia, about ten miles north of the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi.   Most of South Ossetia has been de facto independent from Georgia since the beginning of the 1990s under the name Republic of South Ossetia, but its independence has not been recognized by the international community. After a war in 2008, South Ossetia's independence has been recognized by the Russian Federation, Nicaragua and Venezuela.

This territory has a total area of 3,900 km², which would place it in 177th place, behind Cape Verde, which has 133 km² more. As for its population, it has just 55,000 inhabitants, located in 212th place, behind Greenland and the Marshall Islands and well behind Andorra, a country 9 times smaller.

-As it emerges from the data, these three de facto-independent territories are comparatively larger than the existing micro-states: countries such as the Vatican, Monaco, Nauru, Tuvalu or San Marino, being fully independent, have territories that do not exceed 100 km². However, with respect to their population, they are comparable: their populations are barely greater than those of these countries, although taking into account their territorial extension, the population density of these countries compared to the mentioned microstates is minimal in proportion.

Final answer:

Although not widely recognized as independent, Abkhazia, Artsakh, and South Ossetia are all significantly larger than the European microstates, which makes them not suitable for the 'microstate' category.

Explanation:

If Abkhazia, Artsakh (also known as Nagorno-Karabakh), and South Ossetia were widely recognized as independent states, they would still be significantly larger than the traditional European microstates. To compare, the regions mentioned are:

In contrast, the European microstates such as Vatican City, Monaco, San Marino, Liechtenstein, Andorra, and Malta are much smaller. For instance, Vatican City is only 0.44 square kilometers, Monaco is 2.02 square kilometers, San Marino is 61 square kilometers, Liechtenstein is 160 square kilometers, Andorra is 468 square kilometers, and Malta is 316 square kilometers.

The Transcaucasian regions mentioned above, if recognized as independent, would not fit the category of 'microstate' given their relatively larger territorial sizes compared to the European microstates discussed.

The question seeks a prepared speech with a counterclaim, on the topic of the 'Big Four'. A well-prepared speech that incorporates media and considers audience's attention span can enhance its efficacy.

The question pertains to preparing a spoken presentation commonly referred to as a speech. The content of your proposed speech is known as the 'Big Four'. A counter-claim is required, which suggests a need to argue both for and against certain elements related to your topic. Creating a compelling speech requires deliberate preparation and strategy, targeting your content to engage with the audience's attention span and stimulate thought. Unlike casual social media posts, a speech needs to be captivating, engaging, and informational. Media incorporation may enhance your presentation.

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Rapid economic growth

New products and technologies improved middle calss way of life

Most Americans wanted political and social reform

Corrupt politics

Politics in the Gilded Age were marred by limited presidential power, contested elections, and political patronage, leading to a rise in grassroots movements and reform efforts like the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.

Politics during the Gilded Age sank to a perceived low due to a variety of factors. Presidents had limited power because of highly contested elections with slim majorities, leading to two presidents winning the Electoral College without popular majority. Political patronage in Congress undermined effective governance, and this lack of leadership catalyzed the creation of new political parties and grassroots movements.

The party system during the Gilded Age did possess certain strengths despite its weaknesses. Reforms such as the Sherman Anti-Trust Act and grassroots movements were established in response to the era's challenges. These movements opposed corruption and advocated for democracy and reforms, setting the stage for future political change.

With the withdrawal of the US from the Paris climate agreement, China joined the European Union to lead the debate on climate issues. This is important for the country, as climate change causes a worsening in the situation of pollution in China, and, consequently, in the quality of life of the Chinese.

Pollution in the China has become a problem since the 1980s, since the levels of air pollution in China caused an increase in the days favorable for particle fogs, completing up to 50 days in a single year. This can get even worse with global warming. Some researchers at Nanjing University say air pollution in China is one of the first concerns of ordinary people in the country's main capitals.

The most dangerous particles are microscopic particles (less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter), small enough to penetrate human cells. Its main origins are coal burning, vehicle emissions and dust. Air pollution in China can cause serious respiratory problems in the population and also affect the heart and immune systems.

Globalization boosted China's economy but intensified urban air pollution due to industrial growth, transportation demands, and consumption patterns.

1. Introduction to Globalization and China's Cities: Globalization has accelerated economic growth in China's largest cities but has also exacerbated air pollution issues.

2. Impact of Industrialization: Foreign investment and trade have spurred rapid industrialization in urban areas. This has led to increased emissions of pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from factories and industrial plants.

3. Transportation Sector: Economic growth has boosted vehicle ownership and usage, contributing significantly to air pollution through exhaust emissions of particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide.

4. Consumer Demand and Energy Use: Rising incomes have driven demand for energy-intensive goods, leading to increased reliance on coal-fired power plants. These plants emit pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and particulate matter, further degrading air quality.

5. Challenges and Government Efforts: Despite government efforts to mitigate pollution with regulations and initiatives promoting clean energy and public transportation, the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and industrial growth persist.

6. Conclusion: Addressing these challenges requires sustained commitment to balancing economic growth with environmental protection through sustainable development practices at both domestic and international levels.

Constant prices with no inflation refers to a situation where prices in an economy remain stable, and there is no overall increase in prices over time. This implies the purchasing power of money stays the same. Such instances are rare as most economies have some level of inflation.

Constant prices describe a situation where prices in an economy do not change over time, meaning that there is no inflation. Inflation is the rate at which the general price level in an economy is increasing over time. When we say 'constant prices', we mean that the purchasing power of a certain amount of money remains stable. For example, if a bag of apples costs $5 today, and constant prices prevail, it will still cost $5 next year, the year after, and so on.

However, economies rarely have long periods of constant prices (no inflation). There's usually some level of inflation in the economy, though central banks aim to keep this at a manageable level. If it's too high, it can reduce the purchasing power of money, while if it's too low or negative (deflation), it can lead to economic problems like reduced spending.

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Constant prices with no inflation imply a stable cost of living, as reflected by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) that remains unchanged. It ensures the constant purchasing power of money and steadiness in people's economic status as there is a balance between wages and prices.

Constant prices with no inflation signify an environment in which the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a principal measure of inflation, indicates no change in cost of goods and services over a certain period. This condition maintains the purchasing power of money and does not erode income and savings due to rising prices. For instance, the cost of a fixed basket of goods and services that represents the average purchases of a family remains the same at constant prices with no inflation. This is unlike inflation trends where a rise in CPI indicates an increase in the prices on average or a decrease in the purchasing power of money.

In other words, at constant prices with no inflation, the cost of living remains stable as the cost for a person to maintain the same level of satisfaction or utility from their consumption does not increase. Another worth noting aspect is that when prices remain constant, it does not change people's economic status because, in most periods, the inflation level in wages is roughly similar to the inflation level in prices. Hence maintaining a balance between earnings and expenses.

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The answer for this question is False

The exterior of Chartres Cathedral does not depict Aristotle, Euclid, and Pythagoras. The decorations are related to Christian religious themes and Biblical stories.

The statement is False. Aristotle, Euclid, and Pythagoras are not depicted on the exterior of Chartres Cathedral. The tympanum decorated with relief sculptures of Christ surrounded by the symbols of the four evangelists is unrelated to the inclusion of these ancient philosophers.

Chartres Cathedral is known for its intricate architectural design and sculptures, but it does not feature specific portraits of Aristotle, Euclid, or Pythagoras. Rather, it showcases Christian religious themes and Biblical stories. To find accurate information about the exterior decorations of Chartres Cathedral, it is recommended to refer to reliable historical sources or visit the cathedral itself.

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Answer:

Donald Henderson, the American doctor and public health agent who led a successful global struggle to eradicate smallpox in the 1960s and 1970s, saving thousands of lives, died at the age of 87.

Known with D.A., Henderson was considered a public health "giant", said Michael Klag, dean of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, a position previously held by Henderson.

Henderson has made the World Health Organization successful in the 10 years it has endeavored to eradicate smallpox, one of the greatest public health achievements in history.

First known as the "plague", the disease was one of the deadliest in history, killing about 300 to 500 million people in the 20th century alone.

Henderson oversaw the implementation of a systematic vaccination program that aimed to isolate outbreaks, rather than attempting mass vaccination. The campaign was declared a success in 1980.

Explanation:

Answer: the commercial introduction of relational database delayed during the 1970s due to:

1. It was not easily applicable in real-world environments due to performance related issues.

2. Earlier network and heirachical database management systems were emerging into the commercial markets where they were heavily advertised by software and hardware vendors.

Factors that encouraged its introduction in the early 1980s include:

1. Performance issues that rendered it not easily applicable in the real world began to be resolved.

2. Information systems users sought alternatives that would help simplify database design process thus producing database structures that were easier to use and understand at various levels.

3. There was increasing interest in having a data base management system environment that allows more easier, intuitive access to the data by very large number of personnel.

4. The personal computer coming into existence had software developers creating all manner of applications and supporting software utilities for the personal computer. Existing hierarchical and network database approaches would not work in the PC environment, because they were too large to store, too complex to be used by non-information systems users to whom the PCs were targeted.

Explanation: In the 1970s, the relational approach to database was just a technical curiosity until the start of the 1980s when commercially viable relational database management systems became available. This lag in adoption was as a result of two reasons:

1. It was not easily applicable in real-world environments due to performance related issues.

2. Earlier network and heirachical database management systems were emerging into the commercial markets where they were heavily advertised by software and hardware vendors.

Factors that encouraged its introduction in the early 1980s were:

1. Performance issues that rendered it not easily applicable in the real world began to be resolved.

2. Information systems users sought alternatives that would help simplify database design process thus producing database structures that were easier to use and understand at various levels.

3. There was increasing interest in having a data base management system environment that allows more easier, intuitive access to the data by very large number of personnel.

4. The personal computer coming into existence had software developers creating all manner of applications and supporting software utilities for the personal computer. Existing hierarchical and network database approaches would not work in the PC environment, because they were too large to store, too complex to be used by non-information systems users to whom the PCs were targeted.

Nowadays, the relational approach to database management is the primary database management approach used in all levels of information systems and foremost application purposes.

Answer:

The President elected, Rutherford B. Hayes, through the 1877 Compromise, ended the Reconstruction and withdrew federal troops from the south, paving the way for a return to racial repression against blacks and a return to white political and social supremacy across southern united states

However, since African Americans had already gained their freedom, little demand existed for the prolongation of northern military intervention in the South. The initial structure of the Human Rights Acts began to deteriorate rapidly. Many of the laws in the Civil Rights Acts were removed from the American government by the Supreme Court, near the end of the 19th century. In addition, the law that established the citizenship of African Americans would now apply to companies, instead of African Americans. A Congress instituted and controlled by southerners came to approve the total segregation of whites and African Americans, from public places to the conduct of commerce, thus effectively rejecting the Civil Rights Act of 1875.

Explanation:

Answer:

a. Cassette tapes.

Explanation:

Cassettes were prohibited in shops, hotels, cars and rickshaws.  If somebody was in the possession of cassettes with music, they could be arrested and jailed. Music was even prohibited in weddings. Musical instruments were banned.

Answer:

During the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826), the British defeated the troops of the Burmese Empire, resulting in Myanmar's assignment of Asan, Manipur, Arracao and Tenassarim. The Second Anglo-Burmese War, in 1852, lasted three months, after which the British annexed the remaining coastal provinces: Irauádi, Rangoon and Pegu, renamed Lower Burma. After the reign of the popular King Mindon Min (1853–1878), founder of Mandalay, the British ousted the weak King Thibaw Min (1878–1885) in the Third Anglo-Burmese War (in fact, the simple takeover of the capital Mandalay). The Burmese royal family was exiled to India. Upper and Lower Burma were brought together and administered as a single province in British India.

The British built schools, prisons and railways. Burmese resentment of the colonial occupation remained strong and occasionally provoked violent disturbances. Discontent was caused particularly by what was seen as disrespect for Burmese culture and traditions, such as the use of shoes, by the British, when entering Buddhist temples and shrines. Buddhism came to be used as a focus of resistance by the Burmese and Buddhist monks became the vanguard of the independence movement. On April 1, 1937, Myanmar became a territory administered separately from British India.

During the Second World War, Myanmar became one of the main battle fronts of Southeast Asian theater of operations. The British administration collapsed in the face of the Japanese advance and some 300,000 refugees crossed the jungle to India; only 30,000 arrived alive. The Japanese military campaign expelled the British from Myanmar, but the United Kingdom counterattacked with British Indian army troops and, by the time of 1945, had retaken the country. Native troops fought on both sides of the war. [1] The Thakin movement had formed an Army for Burmese Independence (EIB), which supported the Japanese invasion of Burma, but later resisted Japanese domination under the name of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (LAFLP). The country was regained by the Allies under the leadership of Lord Mountbatten and General Orde Charles Wingate (1944-1945). Britain negotiated with the LAFLP and the country became independent on January 4, 1948, leaving the Commonwealth.

Explanation:

Mohenjo-Daro's advanced urban planning and drainage system, exemplified by the Great Bath and street channels, highlights its technological progress over contemporaneous cultures.

One feature of Mohenjo-Daro that represents an advance over techniques used in other contemporaneous cultures is its sophisticated urban planning and drainage system. This advanced drainage system, which included the Great Bath and channels along the city streets, showcased remarkable efficiency similar to modern sewer systems, indicating a practical approach to urban sanitation and city planning. Additionally, the use of oven-fired bricks in construction demonstrated technological sophistication. The standardized construction and urban architecture suggest some form of central planning.

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My reasons on whether President John F. Kennedy should be awarded a peace prize for averting a nuclear disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis is:

This is the missile crisis which occured between Soviet Union and the United States which lasted for thirteen days as there were tensions about the closeness of the missiles to the United States.

My reasons on whether Nikita Khrushchev should be awarded a peace prize for averting a nuclear disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis is:

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Outlines for essays on President John F. Kennedy's and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev's roles in the Cuban Missile Crisis both highlight their decisive actions that led to the de-escalation of a potential nuclear war. The outlines argue for consideration of a peace prize for each leader, emphasizing the careful decision-making and collaborative resolution that averted the crisis.

Essay Outline for President John F. Kennedy's Role in the Cuban Missile Crisis

Introduction: Brief explanation of the Cuban Missile Crisis and its significance in global history. The question of whether President Kennedy should be awarded a peace prize for his role in averting a nuclear catastrophe will be explored.

Essay Outline for Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev's Role in the Cuban Missile Crisis

Final considerations: While both leaders played pivotal roles, the question of awarding peace prizes requires an understanding of the complexities and high stakes involved in their decision-making processes. The peaceful conclusion of such a perilous moment in history can be seen as a collective achievement worthy of recognition.

Answer:

At the end of the nineteenth century, the United States had become the greatest industrial power in the world.

Explanation:

The cities of the Northeast and the Great Lakes were industrial powerhouses that supplied the country and the world with manufactured goods. This brought more wealth not only to individual citizens, but also to the government.

The government was more powerful, and it could project power outside its borders. In particular, the United States was interested in keeping Latin Amerca under control.

This is why the country engaged in a war against Spain, resulting victorious and obtaining Cuba and Puerto Rico, and this is also why it helped Panama gain independence from Colombia, and built the Panama Canal to allow for a faster trade between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

Indigenous removal was the policy of the United States government to relocate indigenous tribes east of the Mississippi River to the area west of the river. This policy was carried out in the 19th century, and led to the formation of the Indigenous Territory, current state of Oklahoma, to house the removed tribes.

Answer:

Gulag (Central Administration of Corrective Labor Camps) was a system of forced labor camps for criminals, political prisoners and any citizen in general who opposed the regime in the Soviet Union. The regime imposed a custodial sentence, a penalty for forced labor and a death sentence. Finally, the former Soviet Union experienced internal and external wars, as did the Russian Empire, so some of these prisoners were prisoners of war. Stalin's main objective with the creation of the Gulags, in addition to "corrective work" was to achieve industrialization in Russia. In this way, Gulags with forced labor, helped Stalin to produce goods, improve technology and achieve industrialization.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is:  The rulers of the Yuan dynasty adopting Chinese court culture and methods of rule.

Explanation:

The Yuan dynasty who invaded China but adopted many Chinese customs and practices.The Yuan dynasty  success was based in being a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty.  

Khubilai Khan was an important transitional figure in Mongol history, he proceeded to set up a Chinese-style administration this included

centralized bureaucracy

political subdivisions

rationalized taxation system.

The pattern of nomadic conquerors becoming assimilated into the culture they conquered was shown by b. The rulers of the Yuan dynasty adopting Chinese court culture and methods of rule.

The Yuan dynasty of China:

The Yuan dynasty never forgot its Mongol roots and insisted on some Mongol traditions being implemented in China but for the most part, adopted Chinese traditions especially in the area of style of rule.

We can therefore conclude that the Mongols conquered China as a nomadic group but after taking over, got assimilated into the culture of the Chinese.

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Options to this question include:

a. The rulers of the Mali Empire converting to Islam through the influence of North African merchants and missionaries  

b. The rulers of the Yuan dynasty adopting Chinese court culture and methods of rule  

c. Trading states in Southeast Asia such as the Khmer and Srivijaya empires adopting syncretic Hindu-Buddhist practices  

d. Chinese, Persian, and Indian artisans expanding their output because of a rising demand for luxury goods in Afro-Eurasia

Answer:

true

Explanation:

I don't rnsjsjsjskzjjz

The statement is false; the Minoan civilization, based on the island of Crete, engaged in significant trade and cultural exchanges with ancient Egypt and other civilizations during their peak in the Aegean Sea region.

The statement that the Minoan civilization had little or no contact with ancient Egypt is false. As a major seafaring civilization based on the island of Crete during the Aegean era (2600 BCE-1400 BCE), the Minoans were adept sailors and traders who created a merchant marine fleet specifically for trade, not warfare. This fleet engaged in extensive trade with various civilizations, including the Egyptians, indicating a significant level of interaction and cultural exchange.

The Minoans are known for their remarkable palaces, such as the one at Knossos, which were economic and administrative centers. They used the sea for travel and trade, establishing settlements and trading posts on other Aegean islands and the Anatolian coast. The Minoans developed their script, written on clay tablets known as Linear A, an indicator of their sophisticated economic activities and interaction with other cultures.

Historical records and archaeological evidence have shown that Minoan seafarers traded with Egypt, exchanging goods like silver, scented oil, and pottery for raw materials. This active trade played a crucial role in the cultural achievements of the ancient Aegean civilizations by allowing for a flow of goods, ideas, and culture across the Mediterranean region.

The term "Middle East" emerged in the early 20th century, signifying a region with key geographical and strategic importance between Egypt and Singapore. It reflects European influence and colonial history, fostering different definitions and political connotations. Comprehending the complexities of the Middle East necessitates considering cultural, historical, and current geopolitical nuances.

Understanding the Term "Middle East"

The term "Middle East" was first used in 1902 to describe the region between Egypt and Singapore, which includes strategic locations such as the Suez Canal and the Persian Gulf. Traditionally, the area known as West Asia was referred to as the "Near East," but as geopolitical terms evolved, the Middle East became the preferred term during the early 20th century. It encompasses the route from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf, and it includes countries such as Turkey, which was previously known as part of the Near East. The term is a result of European influence and reflects European colonial attitudes, leading to varying definitions and political implications for the region.

Culturally and geographically, defining the Middle East can be complex due to diverse cultural influences and historical migrations. The region has ties to Central Asia, North Africa, and philosophical discourses shaped by religious practices, laws, medicine, and education. These influences illustrate that the Middle East extends beyond mere geography; it is a cultural and historical hub with deep connections to adjacent regions.

Understanding the Middle East also involves acknowledging its colonial past, where countries like Jordan were defined by European powers. Today, these definitions still carry political weight, with some preferring terms like "West Asia" or "North Africa" over the Middle East. Studying the complexities of the region requires considering local perspectives, which can differ significantly from Western expectations.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It was the only document in 1776 calling for American independence. It pushed the United States to form a representative government.

Answer:

c is your answer homie have a nice night

Explanation:

Answer:  

Benito Mussolini attempted to increase Italy's power by seizing control of new land. After World War I, with the Treaty of Versailles, the allies shared the world. Each great country received new territories and the borders were redrawn on all continents by its major European powers

Answer:

Italy's power by seizing control of new land

Explanation:

Benito Mussolini attempted to increase Italy's power by seizing control of new land. After World War I, with the Treaty of Versailles, the allies shared the world. Each great country received new territories and the borders were redrawn on all continents by its major European powers

The correct answer is letter A

Explanation: He describes the agricultural destruction he's seen on  his tour, emphasizing the impact it has had on the  farmers and the environment, setting up his plan for  conservation.

FDR uses detailed imagery in the text's opening to depict the environmental devastation resulting from drought and farming, thereby emphasizing the need for conservation and connecting with his audience's shared experience.

In the opening part of this text, FDR (Franklin D. Roosevelt) employs vivid imagery to describe the environmental and agricultural devastation he's observed during his tour. This imagery not only grounds his audience in the stark reality of the situation but also helps FDR to emphasize the dire need for conservation efforts. The choices 'A' and 'D'captures these aspects of FDR's employment of imagery accurately. Specifically, FDR's descriptions appeal to his audience's sense of place and shared experience ('D'), while underlining the ecological consequences caused by the drought and consequent farming practices ('A')

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In his letter, John Taper reflects on the life that he enjoys in Canada. Back in the United States, Taper was a slave in Virginia. He lacked rights and liberty, and could not make decisions about his own life. Because of this, Taper decided to run away. He settled in Canada, which at that time was part of the British empire, and where slavery was illegal. Taper reveals that he has a good life in Canada and that he enjoys comforts that he could never have enjoyed in the United States. This presents the United States as a land of bondage and Canada as a land of liberty, which is significantly different from the dominant view of the United States as a land of freedom.

Taper's letter exposes the selective application of 'freedom' in America, highlighting racial divides and discriminations ignored under the rhetoric of liberty. The harsh treatments against Native Americans and Black enslaved I people contrast with the freedoms promised by the British, undermining the idea of America as a beacon of uncompromised freedom.

Taper's letter creates a sharp contrast to a rhetoric commonly found among white Americans that viewed the United States as a land of freedom and the British empire as devoid of liberty. This contrast is accomplished through its exploration of the multiple instances where the American colonists, especially white Americans, mistreated, and discriminated against, both Native American Indians and enslaved Black people for their benefit. Hence, the rhetoric of the United States being a beacon of liberty is greatly undermined.

As an example, the enslavers' refusals to allow enslaved people to serve in the army or attain freedom, despite their contributions to the revolutionary cause, clearly indicate that conditions were far from equitable or free. On the other hand, it's worth noting that the British forces managed to recruit many individuals by promising them freedom, a promise that the revolutionaries were unwilling to make.

Moreover, the hostility white revolutionaries exhibited towards both Black and Native Americans, alongside the racial divide that was reinforced by the revolution, also proves contrary to the idea of America being a land of uncompromised freedom. It suggests that the concept of 'freedom' was often selectively applied, favoring certain racial and social demographics over others, creating a significant rift in the so-called 'land of freedom'.

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The correct answer is letter A

Explanation: In self-fulfilling prophecies individuals hear a stereotype about themselves and go on to validate it

Answer:

b. It emphasized the individual above the state.

Explanation:

The whole idea of individual above the state was and is a communist idea and never a fascist one because Communism as laid down by Marx declared for the abolition of the state in favor of the individuals figuring out how to live in harmony without the intervention of the state.

Answer:

the answer is b, I also had the same question in my quiz

Explanation:

Answer:

something happen

Explanation:

Answer:

The EU decided to bail out Greece. The EU member had a massive budget deficit and was practically bankrupt. The previous conservative Greek government had altered books and financial records. The other major issue at stake was the well-being of the eurozone. Greece had to pass significative cuts in pensions, public spending and payments.

Explanation: