In term of molecules explain what happen to a sugar cube when it is placed into a beaker of water

Answers

Answer 1
The molecules in the sugar move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration in the water. ... They pick up molecules outside of the cell and bring them in.
Answer 2

The molecules of sugar will dissolves completely in water when the sugar cube is placed in it and it forms a homogeneous solution.

What is solution?

A solution is formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent. For example  salt when dissolved in water forms the salt solution. The solute can be partially or completely soluble in the solvent.

The solute if completely miscible in the solvent and no phase separation occurs there such as in salt solution, it is called homogenous solution.

Whereas, in some solutions, the solute only partially dissolves in the solvent and forms a phase separation from solvent. Suc solution are called heterogeneous solution.

The solubility of solute depends on the mass, bond type, temperature etc. Here, the sugar molecules are completely soluble in water. Water can forms hydrogen bonds with the OH groups of sugar molecules and it forms a homogeneous solution.

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Related Questions

Is there any way to predict the exact location of any, one marble drop on the target?

Answers

Final answer:

No, there is no way to predict the exact location of a marble drop due to various factors that influence its motion. However, we can make mathematical predictions and calculate the range of possible locations based on initial conditions and the laws of physics.

Explanation:

No, there is no way to predict the exact location of any one marble drop on the target. The reason for this is that the motion of a marble, or any object, is influenced by various factors such as air resistance, initial velocity, and the surface it is dropping on. These factors can introduce variability into the motion, making it difficult to predict the exact landing spot.



However, we can make mathematical predictions and calculate the range of possible locations for the marble to land based on the initial conditions and the laws of physics.



To better understand the motion of objects in free fall, you can perform the take-home experiment as suggested. By dropping a marble, a ball, a spoon, and a piece of paper from the same height, you can observe how the objects behave and make observations about their motion.

Why do giraffes have long necks that allow them to eat leaves in trees? A. for acquiring energy
B. for reproducing
C. for maintaining structure
D. for protection

Answers

It could be either A or B hope this helps
It is A. for acquiring energy

Giraffes have long necks so that they can reach tree leaves. Technically their long necks help them contain the energy from the leaves by reaching them. that's why the answer is A.
 
It's not B because reproducing is like a giraffe giving off energy also meaning having little giraffe babies.

it's not C because maintaining the giraffe's structure is basically to stay or try to stay the same as it was before. it is also not specifically about the neck it is talking about the giraffe in generally.

It's not D, although giraffes use their necks to fight off other giraffes protecting has nothing to do with using their necks to eat leaves. they don't have to protect the leaves and the leaves aren't really in any harm so protecting themselves of the leafs has nothing to do with what the question is asking.


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You serve a volley ball with a mass of 2.1 kg. The ball leaves your hand with the speed of 30 m/s. The ball has __________ energy. calculate it

Answers

Kinetic energy.
To calculate you have to use the equation for kinetic energy
\frac{1}{2} m v ^{2}
= 1/2 m v^2
= 1/2 *  2.1 kg * (30 m/s)^2
= 945 kg m^2/s^2
= 945 Joule

Do water molecules leave or enter a cell in an isotonic solution?

Answers

They leave the cell in an isotonic solution
they leave the isotonic solution:)

A gas occupies 200 mL at -73°C. To have the same gas occupy 300 mL:Should the temperature be increased or decreased?

Answers

the temp should increase because the volume has increased

Answer:

decreased i think

Explanation:

jenny want to determine if a new brand name wahing detergent is better than her old detergent.she washes ten dirty t-shirts with her new washing detergent and ten dirty t-shirts with the old detergent.identify the dependant and independent variables for this experiment

hint:consider  what the treatment is in the experiment

Answers

The independent variable is the change of the washing detergent and the dependent could be the amount she used? I'm not sure
so check it or something..

What is asubstance that flows Called

Answers

It is called liquid
It is called a liquid

A reaction produces 0.829 moles of H2O. How many molecules are produced?

Answers

You should get 5.05 x 10^23 moles.
Final answer:

The reaction produces approximately 4.987 x 10^23 molecules of H2O.

Explanation:

To determine the number of molecules produced, we need to convert the given moles of H2O to molecules. One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of molecules, which is approximately 6.02 x 10^23 molecules. Therefore, to convert moles to molecules, we multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number.

0.829 moles x (6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mole) = 4.987 x 10^23 molecules

This representation shows the two hydrogen atoms (H) bonded to the oxygen atom (O). The angle between the hydrogen-oxygen-hydrogen atoms is approximately 104.5 degrees. Water is a polar molecule, meaning it has a slight electrical dipole moment due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, resulting in a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms. This polarity gives water unique properties, such as its ability to form hydrogen bonds and its importance in various biological and chemical processes.

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what element on the periodic table has a mass number of 155 and 99 for the number of electrons

Answers

einsteinium and bohrim

Final answer:

The element with 99 electrons is Einsteinium (Es), and a mass number of 155 refers to the total number of protons and neutrons, indicating a specific isotope of Einsteinium with 56 neutrons.

Explanation:

The question asks about an element with a mass number of 155 and 99 for the number of electrons. Firstly, the number of electrons in an atom determines which element it is, as the number of electrons equals the number of protons in a neutral atom, known as the atomic number. With 99 electrons, we are referring to the element Einsteinium (Es), which is a synthetic element located in the actinide series of the periodic table.

The mass number mentioned, 155, typically refers to a specific isotope of an element, considering the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons within an atom's nucleus. Since Einsteinium has 99 protons (because it has 99 electrons), an isotope with a mass number of 155 would then have 56 neutrons (155 - 99 = 56).

It's also important to note that the mass number shown in parentheses on the periodic table represents the mass number of the most stable or most commonly occurring isotope for that element.

ANSWER ASAP! PLEASE DOUBLE CHECK!
How do instantaneous speed and average speed differ?

Instantaneous speed happens all the time, but average speed only happens once per hour.
Instantaneous speed is always faster than average speed.
Instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a specific time, but average speed is the total distance over the total time.
Instantaneous speed is always slower than average speed.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation is given below.

Explanation:

It is very easy to understand the difference between average speed and instantaneous speed.

The explanation given by you are rewritten in the correct way.

The instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a particular instance of time while its moving or covered some distance or just started moving. For example finding the speed of your car at 20th minute after you depart from your home no matter you have to travel more to reach the destination. Its not correct to say that average speed happens per hour but, the average speed is the total distance covered by an object per unit total time taken by the object to cover that distance.Its not necessary that instantaneous speed will always be more than the average speed. It can differ.The statement is right that: Instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a specific time, but average speed is the total distance over the total time. As it is described above. Its not necessary that instantaneous speed will always faster or slower than average speed as described in point number 2, but while finding the AVERAGE speed the total time will always more than instantaneous time.

Answer:

Lets cut to the chase.

Explanation:

Its C. i took the test

The first picture is for the first question and the second picture is for the 2nd question

Which is the topmost layer of the rock?
Layer A
Layer B
Layer C
Layer D


Which statement about the rock fossils is true?

Organism X existed for a short period of time.
Organism Y became extinct before organism X.
Organism X and organism Y existed at the same time.
Organism Z became extinct much before organism X.


Scientists find an artifact next to an index fossil. What can they conclude about the unknown age of the artifact?

The artifact is older than the index fossil.
The artifact is younger than the index fossil.
The artifact is approximately the same age as the index fossil.
The artifact's age is not related to that of the index fossil.

What process uses analysis of the decay of atomic particles to determine exact age?

Radioactive dating
Law of superposition
Relative dating
Geologic time

Answers

Question 1
The topmost layer of the rock would be layer B I think because its the most recent layer

Question 2
The answer should be "Organism X existed for a short period of time" because the other ones dont make sense and maybe if it existed for a short period of time there would be less fossils of it in the rock.

Question 3
The answer should be C because if it is next to the fossil that would mean it existed when the fossil did.

Question 4
I think the answer is radioactive dating because radioactive dating is a technique used to date materials such as rocks or carbon. 

Answer:

1. B

3. C

4. its radioactive dating i learned about this

In the periodic table, which elements had complete outer shells? Also include name and symbol

Answers

Which ones r "happy" that would be Helium He and down

What does erosion do?

A. breaks rocks apart
B. cements sediments
C. moves bits of rock and soil
D. forms rocks

Answers

Answer:

C. Moves bits of rocks and soil

Explanation:

as learnt in elementary, weathering is the geological process of breaking rocks and sediments apart. Which means the answer is not A.

Also the sediments is part of the rock cycle so we can eleminate B

And erosion is the geoloical term of moving rocks and sediments into other places depending on the type of erosion.  Which proves the answer might be C, But lets chech D first.

Phyical changes forms rocks, so the answer is not D

Which narrows back down to C, which is how we got our answer.

Hope it helps


What are two physical properties that can help you identify a substance?

Answers

A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into a different substance.
Physical properties include density, color, boiling point, and freezing point.

Final answer:

Two physical properties that are useful for identifying a substance are its density and melting point. Density helps determine whether the substance will float or sink, while the melting point assists in distinguishing substances under controlled temperature conditions.

Explanation:

Two physical properties that can help you identify a substance are its density and melting point. Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume and can be particularly useful when determining whether a substance will float or sink when placed in a fluid.

The melting point—the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid—can also be unique to a substance and is especially useful when comparing similar looking materials under controlled temperature conditions.

For example, pure water has a density of 1 gram per cubic centimeter at room temperature, and ice, which is solid water, will float in liquid water due to its lower density. The melting point of water is 0 degrees Celsius, which is a well-known physical constant.

On the other hand, substances like gold and silver have melting points of 1064 degrees Celsius and 961.8 degrees Celsius, respectively, and much higher densities, allowing for easy distinction from substances with similar appearance but different physical properties.

some foods like enduves or brussel sprouts have a bitter taste recipe books often recommend cooking them with tomatoes vinegar or lemon juice why?

Answers

usually bitter food is more of an alkaline
and usually sour taste is more acidic food
so when you cook alkaline food with acidic food, you can neutralise the taste and it won't be that much bitter and sour

Recipe books suggest adding acidic ingredients like tomatoes, vinegar, or lemon juice to bitter foods to make them more palatable. The acidity helps to neutralize bitter flavors and enhances the dish's overall taste by adding a more acceptable sour taste.

The perception of bitterness in foods such as endives and Brussels sprouts is linked to the presence of certain compounds that can be indicative of toxic substances. The taste buds on the posterior tongue are especially sensitive to bitter tastes as a protective mechanism to induce the gag reflex to prevent the ingestion of potentially poisonous substances. To counteract the bitterness and make these foods more palatable, recipe books often recommend adding acidic ingredients like tomatoes, vinegar, or lemon juice. These acids can neutralize the bitterness to some extent and enhance the overall flavor profile of the dish by adding a sour element that is generally more acceptable to our taste palette.

Acids like citric acid found in lemon juice and acetic acid in vinegar are known to sour tastes which can help to balance or mask the bitter flavor. Moreover, acidic ingredients might also interact with volatile compounds that contribute to the bitterness, neutralizing them and making the food more enjoyable to eat.

1.Why is there more mass in a metal spoon compared to a plastic spoon?

Answers

The reason for this is because, the metal spoon is more dense than the plastic spoon. Hope this helps.

Metals have higher density than plastics. Hence they weigh more on small volume. Therefore a metal spoon has higher mass than a plastic spoon.

What is density ?

Density of an object is the measure of the mass per unit volume of the substance. It describes how closely its particles are packed in its volume. The density of a substance depends on the bond type,  pressure and temperature as well.

Metals are electropositive elements with greater densities. The metallic particles are held together by strong metal - metal bonds. This makes the metal lattice denser and hard.

Therefore, a metal spoon will have greater density and thereby mass in a given volume than plastic spoon which is of very less density compared to the metals.

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What is a hypothesis?

Answers

an explanation or answer based on the facts or evidence you have.

Answer:

a possible explanation or answer to a scientific question that is based on prior knowledge or research and is testable

If a mineral has a metallic shine to it, which property of a mineral is being measured

Answers

The property of the mineral is luster.

A metallic luster would reflect light the same way as a metal would.

D- Luster is your answer

how should the student label each circle in the diagram

Answers

The student should name the left circle "chemical reaction" and the right circle "nuclear reaction". Nuclear reaction occur in the nucleus of the involved atoms, affect the number of neutrons in these atoms, and produce a great deal more energy than chemical reactions.
Chemical reactions involve a rearrangement of the electrons in atoms, rather than changing the atoms themselves, and release a relatively small amount of energy. 

Answer:

Reaction A is chemical, Reaction B is nuclear

Explanation:

In complete sentences, describe the flow of energy from the sun to producer and the to a consumer

Answers

Answer:

The chlorophyll in a plants leaves absorbs light energy from the sun which is then later used to make glucose and oxygen. Consumers eat the plants to get nutrients. Consumers get their energy from the food they eat.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Elements that have the lowest density of all the metals are called

Answers

The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).
The alkia grip it’s in the bottom of the periodic table

a comet is approaching earth what happens to the earths gravitational pull as the comet gets closer to the ground

Answers

the gravitational pull should increase


which is the smallest particle into which a compound can be broken down and still remain the same compound

Answers

A molecule is the smallest particle into which a compound can be broken down and still remain the same compound

what do all electrolytes have in common?

Answers

Final answer:

Electrolytes share the property of being able to conduct electricity when in solution because they dissociate into ions. Ions like sodium, potassium, and chloride are vital for body functions such as nerve transmission and water balance. Nonelectrolytes, which do not dissociate into ions, cannot conduct electricity.

Explanation:

All electrolytes have the common property of being able to conduct an electric current when dissolved in water or melted. This is because electrolytes are composed of ions, which are electrically charged particles. When these ions are in solution, they move towards electrodes of opposite charge, enabling the flow of electricity. For instance, when sodium, potassium, and chloride dissolve in water, they dissociate into Na+, K+, and Cl- ions, respectively. This dissociation into ions is what makes these substances electrolytic.

Sodium, potassium, and chloride are particularly important in the human body for their roles in nerve impulse conduction, muscle contractions, and regulating water balance. They, along with other cations like calcium and magnesium and anions such as bicarbonate, phosphate, sulfate, organic acids, and proteins, help maintain the body's ionic balance, acid-base balance, and osmotic pressure in bodily fluids. Electrolytes are crucial for maintaining life processes.

By contrast, nonelectrolytes do not dissociate into ions and therefore do not conduct electricity when dissolved or melted. Substances such as glucose and ethylene glycol are examples of nonelectrolytes.

How does thermal energy from the sun cause water to evaporate

Answers

The suns energy radiates down onto the Earth and its oceans. As this occurs, liquid water absorbs energy, causing it to evaporate and form water vapor.

Thermal energy from the sun heats water in various forms on Earth, causing molecules with sufficient energy to transition into water vapor, a process called evaporation. This evaporation contributes to the water cycle, storing energy as latent heat and influencing weather and climate patterns.

Thermal energy from the sun is crucial to the water cycle, specifically the evaporation of water. When the sun's energy reaches the Earth, it heats bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, and streams. As water absorbs this heat, the average kinetic energy of water molecules increases and some molecules gain enough energy to overcome the attractive forces holding them in the liquid. This process causes those water molecules to escape into the air as water vapor.

Evaporation doesn't just happen over water bodies; it can also occur from land surfaces and within soil where there is moisture. The energy from the sun also contributes to the process of sublimation, where ice and snow convert directly into water vapor without becoming liquid first. Plants play a part through transpiration, which is the release of water vapor into the atmosphere from plant leaves.

An important concept to understand is that during evaporation, the energy of the sun is stored as latent heat in the water vapor. This latent heat is released when water vapor condenses to form clouds, which then can lead to precipitation, completing a part of the water cycle. The continuous exchange of heat energy, facilitated by the sun, is fundamental in driving weather and climate patterns across the globe.

Which of these is an indication that a chemical reaction has occurred?
A.The melting of a substance
B.The boiling of a substance
C. The formation of precipatation
D The freezing of a substance
Please & Thank you!

Answers

C. The formation of precipatation

what does an atomic number represent in an atom?

Answers

Hey Garcia!

The atomic number represents or stands for the distinct identity of a chemical element.

It is usually defined as the number or protons present in an atom of an element, which is also equal to the number of electrons.

Check the picture below

I hope I helped!

Answer:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Explanation:

Atoms have 3 main subparticles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons have positive charge, neutrons don't have any charge, and electrons have negative charge. Both protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus while electrons move around the nucleus.

The temperature of a sample of water is changed from 10°C to 30°C. The same change in Kelvin would be A) 20 B) 100 C) 273 D) 303

Answers

The answer to your question would be 20. In order to do this try to find an online converter and convert the °C to Kelvin and subtract.

The temperature of a sample of water is changed from 10°C to 30°C. The same change in Kelvin would be 20 K. Thus option A is correct.

What is temperature?

Temperature is defined as a measurement of an object or substance's warmth or coldness in relation to a reference value.

Temperature can also be defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.

Temperature scale is defined as a means of indicating or measuring temperature in relation to a unit of measurement and a starting point (0 or zero).

There are basically three types of temperature scale we use.

Celsius scaleKelvin scaleFahrenheit scale

Thus, the temperature of a sample of water is changed from 10°C to 30°C. The same change in Kelvin would be 20 K. Thus option A is correct.

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Cells that perform a specific function in an organism ______.

Perform all of the functions

Are specialized

Are all the same

Can survive on their own

PLEASE NO INCORRECT ANSWES AND PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Answers

I would say this would be B

When cellular respiration occurs, food energy is converted into chemical energy in the way of ATP, ______ and _____ are the products of this process. Spell check

Answers

Carbon dioxide and Water are the products of cellular respiration.
Hello There!

Well from what i've learnt, it should be CO2 and H2O. Also known as, carbon dioxide and water.

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

- Hannah ❤
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