In Step 1 of developing an EFE​ Matrix, how many opportunities and threats should be included in the full and narrow​ lists, respectively? A. ​200, 20 B. ​100, 20 C. ​50, 10 D. ​200, 10 E. ​100, 10

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option B. ​100, 20

Explanation:

The full list should not be more than 100 because we would not like to have any opportunity/threat having less than 1% contribution so The sum of percentages should be 100.

At least 20 opportunities and threats should be there in the narrow list.


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Which of the following is a disadvantage of a mandatory arbitration clause in an employment contract? Multiple Choice The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is prohibited from bringing its own enforcement action against an employer. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is prevented from pursuing victim-specific relief for an employee. Employers suffer from having more number of discrimination cases in court. The employees have the disadvantage of essentially having the courts closed to them for cases under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Answers

Final answer:

The disadvantage of a mandatory arbitration clause in an employment contract is that it can limit employees' access to the courts for discrimination cases, potentially resulting in unfair outcomes and limited legal precedent in equal employment matters.

Explanation:

The primary disadvantage of a mandatory arbitration clause in an employment contract, particularly concerning Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, is that it can prevent employees from having access to the courts for discrimination cases. Mandatory arbitration requires that disputes be resolved outside the judicial court system, which often means that an unbiased jury will not hear the case, and limits the possibility for broader legal precedents to be set in the pursuit of equal employment opportunities. Moreover, mandatory arbitration may impose limitations on the collection of evidence and may involve arbitrators who are less familiar with employment law than judges, resulting in potential disadvantages for employees seeking to assert their Title VII rights.

Final answer:

A mandatory arbitration clause can prevent employees from using the court system for cases under Title VII, potentially limiting their ability to seek specific legal remedies.

Explanation:

One disadvantage of a mandatory arbitration clause in an employment contract is that the employees may find the courts are essentially closed to them for cases under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Mandatory arbitration can prevent employees from pursuing litigation in the traditional court system, which may otherwise lead to broader legal remedies and possible jury trials. While employers tend to prefer arbitration to avoid costly and public court cases, employees may be at a disadvantage since arbitration can limit their ability to obtain victim-specific relief, which the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) may otherwise pursue on their behalf in court.

The seller of a dry cleaning business has agreed not to open another dry cleaning business for two years within a one-mile radius of the sold business. Such an agreement: A. is void as against public policy. B. is void as usurious. C. is void as unconscionable. D. is valid and enforceable.

Answers

Answer:

Option "D" is the correct answer to the following statement.

is valid and enforceable

Explanation:

A valid contract is a formal or oral relation for the supply of goods or services among two parties.

An enforceable contract would be any civil contract that bears legal support behind it. It is a binding agreement that will enforce among two parties.  

In the following situation, such an agreement is valid with time and geographical information.

At age 32 you invest $1,500 that earns 9 percent each year. At age 47 you invest $1,500 that earns 12 percent per year. In which case would you have more money at age 65?

Answers

Answer:

2500 is your answer

Explanation:

Final answer:

To determine in which case you will have more money at age 65, we need to calculate the future value of the investments at that age. The first investment made at age 32 with $1,500 at 9 percent interest would have a future value of approximately $44,081.60 at age 65. The second investment made at age 47 with $1,500 at 12 percent interest would have a future value of approximately $11,418.38 at age 65.

Explanation:

To determine in which case you will have more money at age 65, we need to calculate the future value of the investments at that age.

For the first investment made at age 32:

Using the formula for compound interest, we calculate the future value of $1,500 invested at 9 percent interest for 33 years (from age 32 to 65):

FV = $1,500 * (1 + 0.09)33

Simplifying the calculation:

FV = $1,500 * (1.09)33

Calculating the future value using a calculator:

FV = $1,500 * 29.3877343

The future value would be approximately $44,081.60.

For the second investment made at age 47:

Using the same process, we calculate the future value of $1,500 invested at 12 percent interest for 18 years (from age 47 to 65):

FV = $1,500 * (1 + 0.12)18

Simplifying the calculation:

FV = $1,500 * (1.12)18

Calculating the future value:

FV = $1,500 * 7.6122532

The future value would be approximately $11,418.38.

Comparing both cases, we can see that the first investment made at age 32 would have a higher future value at age 65 with approximately $44,081.60.

Therefore, the first investment would result in having more money at age 65.

The term "race to the bottom" refers to: a. Seeking to mine valuable minerals from the bottom of the ocean. b. Moving production jobs to the country with the lowest labor cost. c. Efforts to deconstruct the assembly process in manufacturing industries. d. An old concept of globalization that is no longer relevant.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Moving production jobs to the country with the lowest labor cost.

Explanation:

In the corporate world, "race to the bottom" means seeking for reducing production costs by allocating labor expenses in regions where it is cheap. Typically, companies achieve that goal by outsourcing their operations in less-regulating countries with inexpensive labor costs such as India.

The Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Samuelson argued that contrary to the standard interpretation, in certain circumstances the theory of comparative advantage predicts that a rich country might actually be worse off by switching to a free trade regime with a poor nation.

a. True.
b. False.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Paul Samuelson was an economist and he was the first American to win the Nobel Prize in Economic science. The journey into coming up with comparative advantage started when Stanislaw Ulam challenged him to name a proposition of social science is true and at the same time non-trivial and this led to the Paul's developing comparative advantage years later.

Paul Samuelson however, also argued that while the standard interpretation says a country is better off when it is rich in trading with a poor nation, it is also true that there are circumstances that might leave a rich country worse off  when it switches to a free trade rich with a poor nation.

A corporation can earn 7.5% if it invests in municipal bonds. The corporation can also earn 8.40% (before-tax) by investing in preferred stock. Assume that the two investments have equal risk. What is the break-even corporate tax rate that makes the corporation indifferent between the two investments?

Answers

Answer:

A tax rate of 10.71% should make both both indifferent for investors.

Explanation:

the municipal bonds are income-tax free so we should solve for the tax rate which makes both bonds equaly attractive.

0.075 = after-tax rate

0.084 = pre-tax rate

[tex]pre-tax (1- t) = after-tax\\0.084 (1-t) = 0.075\\1 - t = 0.075 \div 0.084\\t = 1 - 0.075 \div 0.084\\t = 0.10714285[/tex]

A tax rate of 10.71% should make both both indifferent for investors.

To find the break-even corporate tax rate that makes the corporation indifferent between investing in municipal bonds at a 7.5% return and preferred stock at an 8.40% return (before-tax), we need to compare the after-tax returns on these two investments.

1. **Return from Municipal Bonds (after-tax)**:

  - Municipal bond interest is typically exempt from federal income tax. Therefore, there is no federal tax on the interest earned from municipal bonds.

  - However, some municipal bonds may be subject to state and local taxes, so we'll assume a combined state and local tax rate of "t" on the interest income.

  - So, the after-tax return from municipal bonds is 7.5% * (1 - t).

2. **Return from Preferred Stock (after-tax)**:

  - The return from preferred stock is 8.40% before-tax.

  - Corporations are allowed to deduct 70% of dividends received from preferred stock as a dividend received deduction (DRD) for federal tax purposes.

Therefore, only 30% of the preferred stock dividends are subject to federal income tax.

  - So, the after-tax return from preferred stock is 8.40% * (1 - 0.30).

The corporation is indifferent between the two investments when the after-tax returns are equal:

7.5% * (1 - t) = 8.40% * (1 - 0.30)

Now, solve for "t":

7.5% * (1 - t) = 8.40% * 0.70

7.5% * (1 - t) = 5.88%

(1 - t) = 5.88% / 7.5%

(1 - t) = 0.784

t = 1 - 0.784

t = 0.216

So, the break-even corporate tax rate that makes the corporation indifferent between the two investments is approximately 21.6%.

If the corporate tax rate is less than 21.6%, the corporation would prefer to invest in municipal bonds, and if the tax rate is higher than 21.6%, it would prefer preferred stock.

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Assume the total cost of a college education will be $200,000 when your child enters college in 16 years. You presently have $73,000 to invest. What annual rate of interest must you earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child’s college education?

Answers

Answer:

6.5017%

Explanation:

Given that,

Total cost of a college education when your child enters college in 16 years, Future value = $200,000

Amount today to invest, present value = $73,000

Time period = 16 years

Therefore,

Annual rate of interest:

[tex]FV=PV(1+r)^{t}[/tex]

[tex]200,000=73,000(1+r)^{16}[/tex]

[tex]r =(\frac{200,000}{73,000})^{\frac{1}{16}}-1[/tex]

r = 6.5017%

Therefore, the annual rate of interest you must earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child’s college education is 6.5017%.

Elmo​ Inc.'s stock is currently selling at $ 60.68 per share. For each of the following situations​ (ignoring brokerage​ commissions), calculate the gain or loss that Courtney Schinke realizes if she makes a 100​-share transaction.​ (Enter all losses as negative​ numbers.) a. She sells short and repurchases the borrowed shares at $ 68.44 per share. b. She takes a long position and sells the stock at $ 78.72 per share. c. She sells short and repurchases the borrowed shares at $ 43.16 per share. d. She takes a long position and sells the stock at $ 60.68 per share.

Answers

Answer:

a.  -$776 loss

b. $1,804 gain

c. $1,752 gain

d. No loss no gain

Explanation:

The computation of the gain or loss in each case is shown below:

a.First case

Sale value of shares = 100 shares × $60.68

                                  = $6,068

Purchase value of shares = 100 shares × $68.44

                                           = $6,844

So, the loss would be

= $6,068 - $6,844

= -$776 loss

b. Second case

Purchase value of shares = 100 shares × $60.68

                                            = $6,068

Sale value of shares = 100 shares × $78.72

                                           = $7,872

So, the gain would be

= $7,872 - $6,068

= $1,804 gain

c. Third case

Sale value of shares = 100 shares × $60.68

                                  = $6,068

Purchase value of shares = 100 shares × $43.16

                                           = $4,316

So, the gain would be

= $6,068 - $4,316

= $1,752 gain

d. Fourth case

Sale value of shares = 100 shares × $60.68

                                  = $6,068

Purchase value of shares = 100 shares × $60.68

                                           = $6,068

So, there is no loss no gain

The demand for milk will lower because the cookies price increased. Because cookies are a complement to the milk their sales are dependent on each other. As price of cookies increases the lees cookies are:________.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is less cookies are demand.

Explanation:

The law of demand states that the higher the price of a good and service, the lower the quantity demanded for that goods or services.

The law above applies to normal goods, the goods that their own price elasticity of demand are elastic(greater than 1.0), also substitution effect.

Cookies is a normal good and that was why less of it were demanded and less of milk too will be demanded because they are complementary goods. Complementary goods are consumed together as a pair.

A loan is being repaid in five annual payments. The first two payments are $200. The third and fourth payments are $400. The final payment is $500. The annual effective interest rate is 6%. Determine the interest portion of the third payment.

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the interest portion of the third payment, subtract the interest paid for the first two payments and the fourth payment from the total interest paid.

Explanation:

To determine the interest portion of the third payment, we need to first calculate the total interest paid for the entire loan. We know that the first two payments are $200 each, the third and fourth payments are $400 each, and the final payment is $500. We can find the total loan amount by adding up these payments: $200 + $200 + $400 + $400 + $500 = $1700.

Next, we can find the total interest paid by subtracting the loan amount from the sum of the payments: Total interest = Loan amount - Total payments = $5000 - $1700 = $3300

The interest portion of the third payment can be found by subtracting the interest paid for the first two payments and the fourth payment from the total interest paid: Interest portion of the third payment = Total interest - (Interest paid for first two payments + Interest paid for fourth payment)

True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Freedonia and Lamponia would have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles. (Hint: Base this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.)

Answers

"Without engaging in international trade, Freedonia and Lamponia would have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles" is FALSE.

Option: B

Explanation:

Specialization refers to countries' propensity to focus in certain items they exchange for other commodities, rather than to manufacture all the consumer goods on their own. As the PPF production possibilities frontier displays that production is impractical, Freedonia and Lamponia had to engage in international trade.

Both countries are able to consume the goods they produce.When a country is skilled in manufacturing a good, it can manufacture this good at a lower cost of opportunity than its trading nation. For this comparative advantage, both countries benefit from competing and trading with one another.

Building Big Box is a home improvement store based in Kansas and has been responsible for introducing some of the most innovative new products for the home improvement marketing in the Mid-West region.


The Johnson family founded the company fifty years ago, but they now realize they needed to convert the business into a corporation and establish functional areas within the company to handle various aspects of operations.


The company is now considering expanding operations by building another facility in Canada.


The Board of Directors has approved this move.


Which functional area will be responsible for securing the necessary funding for the expansion?


a. Marketing

b. Accounting

c. Finance

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": Finance.

Explanation:

A company's Financial Department is in charge of controlling the inflows and outflows of cash within an association. Finance is responsible for approving budgets based on the information provided by the accounting department. Those two divisions are in charge of reporting the financial statements of the firm.

According to your text, credit unions differ from commercial banks and savings institutions because they a. are larger than commercial banks and savings institutions. b. restrict their business to credit union members. c. are profit-oriented.

Answers

Answer:

b. restrict their business to credit union members.

Explanation:

Credit Union are non profit making organisations hat primarily cater for the needs of their members. They are not commercially owned but customer owned and most organisations from churches to schools and even communities have credit unions. Credit Unions basically make services such as savings, loans among other financial options available to their members.

Commercial Banks on the other hand are primarily commercial profit making institutions and they offer banking services from loans and savings among others to a large rang of customers not restricted to members of a particular group. The goal of Commercial banks is customer service.

As such the main difference between the two types of organisations is that Credit unions restrict their business to their members while banks do not.

A firm that would like to develop a global supply chain would: Manufacture components or supplies in other countries. Sell raw materials, components or supplies produced at home abroad. Purchase raw materials, components, or supplies from sellers in other countries. Check products that were manufactured abroad for defects in their home country.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": Purchase raw materials, components, or supplies from sellers in other countries.

Explanation:

The global economy has allowed companies to handle their operations with domestic and international resources. Most organizations purchase raw materials or the components necessary for their production process abroad to minimize costs and maximize profits. In some other cases, the manufacturing process is taken to other countries where the labor force is cheaper to reduce the company's expenditures even more.

A fixed-income security pays Group of answer choices a variable level of income for owners on a fixed income. a fixed level of income for the life of the owner. a fixed or variable income stream at the option of the owner. a fixed stream of income or a stream of income that is determined according to a specified formula for the life of the security.

Answers

Answer:

C. A fixed stream of income or a stream of income that is determined according to a specified formula for the life of the security

Explanation:

A fixed income security is a type of investment that provides returns  in  form of  regular, or fixed, interest payments and repayments of the principals when the security reaches maturity.  

From the explanation above, the best possible answer is C. A fixed stream of income or a stream of income that is determined according to a specified formula for the life of the security    

Final answer:

Fixed-income security is an investment providing fixed periodic payments and is widely used in retirement planning. However, due to the effects of inflation, having a diversified portfolio, including pensions, stocks, bonds, annuities, and properties, is recommended.

Explanation:

A fixed-income security refers to an investment that provides a return in the form of fixed periodic payments and the eventual return of principal at maturity. Examples include bonds and preference shares, which typically pay a fixed stream of income or a stream of income determined according to a specified formula for the life of the security.

Fixed-income securities are commonly used by retirees as they provide a steady income stream. However, it's worth noting that living on a fixed income can be challenging due to inflation which can erode purchasing power over time. Therefore, it's crucial for individuals to plan strategically for their retirement and consider different private market options, assessing their risk and return potential.

Among the options are pensions which are traditionally set as a fixed nominal dollar amount per year at retirement. While they provide security, they do not adjust for inflation and could result in loss of buying power over time. Other options include savings accounts, stocks, bonds, annuities and property investments, where each carries its unique risk and return characteristics.

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Hokey​ Min's Kleen Karpet cleaned 85 rugs in​ October, consuming the following​ resources: ​Labor: 520 hours at ​$17 per hour ​Solvent: 100 gallons at ​$5 per gallon Machine​ Rental: 22 days at ​$60 per daya) Labor productivity per dollar​ = ---- ​rugs/dollar ​
b) Multifactor productivity​ = ----- ​rugs/dollar ​

Answers

Answer:

(a) Labor productivity is 0.0096 rugs/dollar

(b) Multifactor productivity is 0.244 rugs/dollar

Explanation:

(a) Labor productivity = total output/total labor input = 85 rugs/($17×520) = 0.0096 rugs/dollar

(b) Solvent productivity = 85 rugs/($5×100) = 0.17 rugs/dollar

Machine rental productivity = 85 rugs/($60×22) = 0.0644 rugs/dollar

Multifactor productivity = 0.0096+0.17+0.0644 = 0.244 rugs/dollar

Imagine you are the owner of a natural gas company. You can either extract as much of the resource as fast as possible or delay extraction until a future time. Projections indicate that the price of natural gas is expected to fall in the future. What would you do in the present?

Answers

Final answer:

As the owner of a natural gas company, with the expected fall of gas prices in the future, it would be economically beneficial to extract and sell as much gas as possible at the current higher price. However, other factors such as production cost, environmental impacts, future technical advancements, and regulations should also be considered.

Explanation:

As the owner of a natural gas company, if the projection indicates that the price of natural gas is expected to fall in the future, it would be economically optimal to extract and sell as much of the natural gas as soon as possible at the current higher price. This is an application of the law of supply and demand. The supply is the amount of natural gas you have available to sell, and demand is driven by the market price.

However, your decision should also take into account other factors such as the costs associated with production and extraction, the environmental impact, potential technological advances that could affect the future value of natural gas, and any regulations that may affect your business.

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What is the present value of a $360 payment in one year when the discount rate is 6 percent? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$339.62

Explanation:

Find the attached for the explanation

On July 1, 2016, Sheffield Corp. issued 9% bonds in the face amount of $11100000, which mature on July 1, 2022, The bonds were issued for $9720000 to yield 10%, resulting in a bond discount of $1380000. Sheffield uses the effective-interest method of amortizing bond discount. Interest is payable annually on June 30. At June 30 2018, Sheffleld's unamortized bond dlscount should be a. $1436700 b. $1466300 c. $1454300 d. $1424300

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Discount bonds are issued on discounted price of their face value

Here discount = 11100000-9720000

= 1380000

on 1/07/2016

cash outflow or book value of bond

= 9720000

on 30/06/2017

interest paid = 999000

yield expected = 972000 ( 10% of issue price )

interest amortized

= 999000-972000 = 27000

book value = 9720000 + 27000

= 9747000

on 30/06/2018

interest paid = 999000

yield expected = 974700 ( 10% of book value )

interest amortized

= 999000-974700 = 24300

value amortized = 24300 + 27000 = 51300

book value = 9747000 + 24300

= 9771300

Amount unamortized

1380000 - ( 51300 )

= 1328700

Some time ago, the nation of Republica opened up its paper market to international trade. Which of the following results of this policy change is consistent with the notion that Republica has a comparative advantage over other countries in producing paper?A. The domestic demand curve for paper shifted to the right as a result of the policy change.B. The price of paper in Republica decreased as a result of the policy change.C. Republica began exporting paper as a result of the policy change.

Answers

Answer:

C. Republica began exporting paper as a result of the policy change.

Explanation:

The policy change would results in the exportation of paper and this is because the opportunity cost is much lower in production of paper in comparison to other countries, stating that supply > demand in domestic market.

John and Sally Claussen are considering the purchase of a hardware store from John Duggan. The Claussens anticipate that the store will generate cash flows of $70,000 per year for 20 years. At the end of 20 years, they intend to sell the store for an estimated $400,000. The Claussens will finance the investment with a variable rate mortgage. Interest rates will increase twice during the 20-year life of the mortgage. Accordingly, the Claussens’ desired rate of return on this investment varies as follows: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Years 1-5: 7%
Years 6-10: 10%
Years 11-20: 12%
Required: What is the maximum amount the Claussens should pay John Duggan for the hardware store?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculate maximum that should pay:

Compute present value of cash flows from the store, year 1 to 5 :

Annual cash flows are $70,000

Desired rate of return on investment for 1 to 5 years is 7%

Number of years is 5

Present value of cash flows generated during 1 to 5 years =

= $287,013.82

Compute present value of cash flows from the store for years 6 to 10

Annual cash flows are $70,000

Desired rate of return on investment for 6 to 10 years is 10%

Desired rate of return on investment for 1 to 5 years is 7%

Number of years is 5

Present value of cash flows generated during 6 to 10 years = annual cash flows x PVIFA (10%,5) x PVIF (7%,5)

= $70,000 x 3.79079 x 0.7130 = $189,198.33

Compute present value of cash flows from the store for years 11 o 20

Annual cash flows are $70,000

Desired rate of return on investment for 11 to 20 years is 12%

Desired rate of return on investment for 6 to 10 years is 10%

Desired rate of return on investment for 1 to 5 years is 7%

Number of years is 10

Present value of cash flows generated during 11 to 20 years = [annual cash flows x PVIFA (12%,10)] x PVIF (10%,5) x PVIF (7%,5)

= $70,000 x 5.65022 x 0.62092 x 0.7130  = $175,100.98

Calculate present value of estimated sale amount to be received for sale of store

Present value of estimted sale amount to be received = [Estimated sale amount x PVIF (12%,10)] x PVIF (10%,5) x PVIF (7%,5)

=$400,000 x 0.32197 x 0.62092 x 0.7130=

=$57,016.50

Calculate total maximum amount that should be paid

Particulars Amount ($)

Present value of cash flows during 1 to 5 years         $287,013.82

Present value of cash flows during 6 to 10 years $189,198.33

Present value of cash flows during 11 to 20 years $175,100.98

Present value of estimated sale value                  $57,016.50

Maximum amount that C should pay to JD for store $708,329.63

Therefore, Maximum amount that should be paid $708,329.63

An entity had cash receipts from sales of US $175,000 during Year 2. At the end of Year 1, the company had US $40,000 of deferred revenue, all of which was earned in Year 2. The company’s sales revenue for Year 2 would be:__________

Answers

Answer:

US $135,000

Explanation:

In accrual accounting, amount collected in advance are recognized as a liability until the revenue is earned.

Entries are posted as a debit to cash account and the corresponding credit to the deferred revenue account upon collection of cash.

Given that the entity had cash receipts from sales of US $175,000 during Year 2 but had a deferred revenue of US $40,000 as at the end of year 1, this means that the US $40,000 was part of the US $175,000 settled by the customer in year 2

Therefore, the company’s sales revenue for Year 2 would be

= US $175,000 - US $40,000

= US $135,000

Which of the following is a disadvantage of franchising for a franchisee? The Dunning-Kruger effect The endowment effect The false-consensus effect The negative halo effect

Answers

Option D

The negative halo effect is a disadvantage of franchising for a franchisee

Explanation:

The halo effect is a kind of cognitive racism in which our overall hypothesis of a person impacts how we think and speculate about his or her personality. Thoughts of a particular characteristic can transfer over to how personas look at other features of that personality.

If a franchisee does not exist up to the excellence criteria of the franchisor this can have a contrary reputational impact not simply on the franchisee, but the wider credit of the franchisor as well. Thus, there is a peril in empowering others not undeviatingly related to the business to practice the business name and logo.

A disadvantage of franchising for a franchisee is D. The negative halo effect.

What is the negative halo effect?

In franchising, a franchisee may be negatively impacted if global customers start to dislike the franchisor's products and services.

While the halo effect can also be positive, benefiting the franchisee, the halo effect hurts the franchisee when customers turn against the franchisor, in any way.

Thus, one disadvantage of franchising for a franchisee is D. The negative halo effect.

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When a job order costing system is​ used, actual manufacturing overhead costs are debited to​ ________. A. the Manufacturing Overhead account B. the Cost of Goods Sold account C. the WorkminusInminusProcess Inventory account D. expense accounts

Answers

Answer:

A. The manufacturing Overhead Account

Explanation:

Job order costing is a part of cost accounting system which is used when specific job is being performed. In Job order costing first an estimate for overheads is taken. Then it is compared with actual overheads. Under applied or over applied overheads are then debited or credited to Cost of goods sold account.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": the Manufacturing Overhead account.

Explanation:

The Manufacturing Overhead account is a temporary account where the overhead costs currently being incurred are debited. Those costs proceed from the Work-In-Progress (WIP) account. As soon as there is a final good, the costs are credited to the WIP account and debited to the Finished Goods of Inventory and when those units are sold, the costs are debited to the Cost of Goods Sold account.

Mississippi Mud Pies Inc., needs to buy 1,000,000 Swiss francs (CHF) to pay its Swiss chocolate supplier. Its banker quotes bid-ask rates of CHF1.3980-1.3995/USD. What will be the dollar cost of the CHF 1,000,000?

Answers

Answer:

The dollar cost of the CHF 1,000,000 is 715,307.58 USD

Explanation:

Bid-ask is quoted with USD in the denominator, which means we can buy USD at ask price or sell USD at bid price.

We need to buy CHF (i.e., sell USD). Let's sell USD to get 1,000,000 CHF at the bid price.

CHF 1.3980 /USD  

1,000,000 CHF/ 1.3980 (CHF/USD) = 715,307.582260372 USD

to buy 1,000,000 CHF we need to pay 715,307.582260372 USD.

Therefore, The dollar cost of the CHF 1,000,000 is 715,307.58 USD

Suppose market share for an industry is divided among eight companies in the following manner:
Firm Market Share (Percent)
A 26
B 20
C 15
D 11
E 9
F 8
G 6
H 5
a. The Herfindahl index for this industry is. __________
b. The four-firm concentration ratio for this industry is ________ (Note: Enter the ratio as a percentage.)

Answers

Answer:

16.28

72%

Explanation:

Herfindahl index = the Herfindahl index is found by squaring the each firms market share and adding them together.

= 676 + 400 +225 +121 +81 + 64 + 36 + 25 = 1628% = 16.28

The four firm concentration is found by adding the marker share of the top 4 firms in the industry = 26% + 20% + 15% + 11% = 72%

I hope my answer helps you

Final answer:

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for the industry in question is 1628, and the four-firm concentration ratio is 72%.

Explanation:

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for an industry is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm (as a whole number), then summing these squared numbers. The market shares of the firms are A: 26%, B: 20%, C: 15%, D: 11%, E: 9%, F: 8%, G: 6%, and H: 5%. The calculation is as follows:

(26)^2 + (20)^2 + (15)^2 + (11)^2 + (9)^2 + (8)^2 + (6)^2 + (5)^2

= 676 + 400 + 225 + 121 + 81 + 64 + 36 + 25

= 1628

Thus, the HHI for this industry is 1628.

As for the four-firm concentration ratio, it sums the market shares of the four largest firms. For firms A, B, C, and D, the calculation is:

26% + 20% + 15% + 11% = 72%

So, the four-firm concentration ratio for this industry is 72%.

For the current year, Bubbles Office Supply had earned $600 of interest on investments. As of December 31, none of this interest had been received or recorded. Demonstrate the required half of the adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below.

Answers

Answer:

Debit interest receivable account by $600.

Explanation:

According to accrual method of accounting, the interest of $600 as at December 31 has already been earned even if it had not been received. We must record it for the period it was earned.

The entry is passed into Interest Receivable account as a debit. Interest Receivable account is a current asset account. When asset accounts increase you debit, and when the reduce you credit.

So in this case the balance in Interest Receivable increases and we debit $600.

Final answer:

Bubbles Office Supply had earned a $600 interest on investments that is not yet received or recorded. The correct adjusting entry is to debit the Interest Receivable account (increase it) by $600 and credit the Interest Income account (increase it) by $600.

Explanation:

Here, Bubbles Office Supply has earned $600 of interest that has not yet been received or recorded. This indicates that the company earned this amount in the current year itself, but it is actually going to receive it in the next year. To fix this in books of accounts, we need to create an adjusting entry. The required adjustment entry here would be to debit the Interest Receivable account and credit the Interest Income account. So, the journal entry will be as follows: Debit Interest Receivable $600 and Credit Interest Income $600.

Learn more about Adjusting Entries here:

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On June 30, 2015, Adilide Inc. discarded equipment costing $40,000. Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2014, was $25,000. Assume annual depreciation on the equipment is $2,500.
Journalize the partial year depreciation expense and disposal of the equipment.

Answers

Answer:

1. Journalize the partial year depreciation expense:

Debit Depreciation expense $1,250

Credit Accumulated depreciation account $1,250

2. The entry recording disposal of the equipment:

Debit Accumulated depreciation account $26,250

Debit Loss on asset disposal $13,750

Credit Equipment asset $40,000

Explanation:

Annual depreciation on the equipment is $2,500

Depreciation expense for 2015 = $2,500/2 = $1,250

The entry:

Debit Depreciation expense $1,250

Credit Accumulated depreciation account $1,250

On June 30, 2015, Accumulated Depreciation = $25,000 + $1,250 = $26,250

The Book value of the asset = $40,000 - $26,250 = $13,750

The entry recording disposal of the equipment:

Debit Accumulated depreciation account $26,250

Debit Loss on asset disposal  $13,750

Credit Equipment asset $40,000

Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations. During this first year, the company produced 44,000 units and sold 36,000 units at a price of $140 per unit. Manufacturing costs Direct materials per unit $ 60 Direct labor per unit $ 22 Variable overhead per unit $ 8 Fixed overhead for the year $ 528,000 Selling and administrative costs Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $ 11 Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $ 105,000

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The company produced 44,000 units

Sold 36,000 units for $140 per unit.

Manufacturing costs:

Direct materials per unit $ 60

Direct labor per unit $ 22

Variable overhead per unit $ 8

The fixed overhead for the year $ 528,000

Selling and administrative costs:

Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $ 11

Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $ 105,000

I will assume that the required answer is an income statement using absorption and variable costing:

Absorption costing:

It includes the fixed overhead in the manufactured costs:

Unitary cost= direct material + direct labor + unitary variable overhead + unitary fixed overhead

Unitary cost= 60 + 22 + 8 + (528,000/44,000)= $102

Income statement:

Sales= 36,000*140= 5,040,000

COGS= (36,000*102)= (3,672,000)

Gross profit= 1,368,000

Variable selling and administrative= (11*36,000)= (396,000)

Fixed selling and administrative= (105,000)

Net operating income= 867,000

Variable costing:

Under variable cost, fixed overhead is not included in manufacturing costs.

Unitary cost= direct material + direct labor + variable overhead

Unitay cost= 90

Income statement:

Sales= 5,040,000

Variable cost= (90*36,000)= (3,240,000)

Contribution margin= 1,800,000

Fixed overhead= (528,000)

Variable selling and administrative= (11*36,000)= (396,000)

Fixed selling and administrative= (105,000)

Net operating income= $771,000

wist Corp. has a current accounts receivable balance of $330,800. Credit sales for the year just ended were $3,804,200. a. What is the company's receivables turnover? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the company's days' sales in receivables? (Use 365 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off their accounts during the past year? (Use 365 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

Receivables turnover = 11.50 times

Days' sales in receivables = 31.74 days

Average collection period = 31.74 days

Explanation:

Receivables Turnover Ratio

Receivables turnover = Credit Sales / Receivables

                                    = $3,804,200 / $330,800

                                     = 11.50 times

Receivables turnover ratio measures how many times a company's receivables are converted to cash in a period. A high receivables turnover ratio can indicate that a company’s collection of accounts receivable is efficient and that the company has a high proportion of quality customers that pay their debts quickly.

Days' sales in Receivables/ Average Collection Period

Days' sales in receivables = 365 days / Receivables turnover

                                            = 365 / 11.50

                                            = 31.74 days

On average, credit customers took 31.74 days to pay off their accounts.

The days' sales in receivable ratio which is also known as the average collection period tells you the number of days it took on average to collect the company's accounts receivable during the past year.

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