In October 2014 you purchase 100 euros of bonds in France that pay a 4.25% coupon every year. If the bond matures in 2018 and the YTM is 0.15%, what is the value of the bond?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The value of the bond is 116.34 Euros

Explanation:

The price of a bond is the present value of all cash flows generated by the bond (i.e. coupons and face value) discounted at the required rate of return

The Bond is a Security that obligates the issuer to make specified payments to the bondholder. .

A Coupon is The interest payments made to the bondholder.

The Coupon rate is theAnnual interest payment, as a percentage of face value.

PV=  cpn    +     cpn  +   .......  + (cpn+par)

       (1+r)∧1        (1+r)∧2                (1+r)∧t

PV= 4.25   +          4.25 +          4.25 +           104.25

     (1.0015)∧1      (1.0015)∧2    (1.0015)∧3     (1.0015)∧4

PV= 116.34 Euros


Related Questions

How should emotional appeal in fund-raising messages be used? A. Using a mild appeal to convince people and avoid offending them B. Using sensory details to help people connect to a cause C. Using wordiness which is crucial in making a document appealing D. Creating emotional appeal by a generic group instead of specifics E. Using a long-winded style because it evokes interest in a reader

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Using sensory details to help people connect to a cause.

Explanation:

Sensory details are used in writing to attract readers' attention. Those details involve the use of the senses: sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste. Sensory details help information, whether written or spoken, to push the audience to interact with what us being prompted.  

In case the objective of using sensory details for a fund-raising message, the writer, for instance, could talk about the need of collecting monetary resources to clean the river that crosses the bridge that connects the suburbs with the city because of its unpleasant bad smelling. The next time the reader goes through the bridge, the individual will likely pay attention to the smelling of the bridge to confirm what the author said, which will possibly lead him or her to contribute with the cleaning cause.

An accumulated depreciation account is offset against total assets on the balance sheet. increases on the debit side. is a contra-liability account. has a normal credit balance.

Answers

Answer:

normal credit balance

Explanation:

The accumulated depreciation is the sum of all the depreciation that has been allotted to an asset over the period of use. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of expense to an asset.

To account for it,

Debit depreciation

Credit Accumulated depreciation.

As such, accumulated depreciation which is netted off the cost of an asset to get the asset's net book value is a normal credit balance.

ABC assumes all costs in a ________ can be grouped together because they all impact the activity.

(A) cost pool.
(B) department.
(C) time period.
(D) organization.
(E) product line.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": cost pool.

Explanation:

Activity-Based Costing or ABC is a managerial accounting method used to assign some indirect costs to the products which incur the bulk of those costs. By doing so, it is assumed that all those costs in the cost pool can be bundled because they are relevant for production. In the manufacturing sector, ABC is mainly used to help measure the true cost of production per unit.

The shape of Germany's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Germany produces more trucks and fewer smartphones, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck_____________.

Answers

Answer:

Remain constant and is directly proportional to demand which gives a straight line graph.

Explanation:

The Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) is a graph that shows all the different combinations of output of two goods that can be produced using available resources and technology. The PPF captures the concepts of scarcity, choice, and tradeoffs.

For PPF to capture choice it hows the people of germany purchase more trucks than smart phones.For that reason the truck market have a certain stability in its demand and supply.

The government has imposed a fine on JJ's Place. The fine calls for annual payments of $60,000, $70,000, $75,000, and $50,000, respectively, over the next four years. The first payment is due one year from today. The government plans to invest the funds until the final payment is collected and then donate the entire amount, including the investment earnings, to help the local community shelter. The government will earn 5.5 percent on the funds held. How much will the community shelter receive four years from today?

a.$328,572
b.$277,491
c.$263,025
d.$236,875
e.$285,737

Answers

Answer:

b.$277,491

Explanation:

The computation of the future value is shown below:

Annual payments Discount factor    Future value

$60,000                  1.174241375        $70,454.4825

$70,000                  1.113025                $77,911.75

$75,000                  1.055                 $79,125

$50,000                  1                         $50,000

Total Future value                   $277,491.2325

The discount factor is

= (1 + 0.55)^3 +  (1 + 0.55)^2 +  (1 + 0.55)^1 +  (1 + 0.55)^0

International investors pulled their funds out of Asia and moved them into mostly the United States. Using the large open economy model that we learned in class, analyze the impact of this policy on U.S. interest rates, real exchange rate, and trade balance.

Answers

Answer:

Policy impact will be positive

Explanation:

When investors pull out their funds from Asian, it will amount to scarcity of funds for developmental purposes. The contrary is the case when such funds are plunged into the US market. Its impact to the economy include:

1. Create more opportunity for development

2. Reduces the interest rate of lending in the society

3. Exchange rate value will decrease just because more of these funds will be used for business transactions

4. The prices of goods will be adjusted to balance the different caused by inflation

Seashore Home provides house-sitting for people while they are away on vacation. Some of its customers pay immediately after the job is finished. Some customers ask that the business send them a bill. As of the end of the year, Seashore Home has collected $1,460 from cash-paying customers. Seashore Home’s remaining customers owe the business $1,810. Seashore Home recorded $1,460 of service revenue for the year.

If Seashore Home had recorded their service revenue using the other method, how much service revenue would they have recorded for the year?

Answers

Answer:

The service revenue for the year under accrual basis is $3270.

Explanation:

The Seashore Home currently uses the cash basis system to record sales which require Seashore to record only the sales that have been paid for. The other method to record transactions is using the accrual basis. The accrual basis requires an entity to record revenues and expenses in the period in which they occured and are relevant to. Thus under accrual basis, sales made in a year, whether cash or credit, will be recorded as sales for that year.

Following accrual basis, the Service revenue for Seashore will be:

Service revenue = 1460 + 1810 = $3270

Don James purchased a new automobile for $15,000. Don made a cash down payment of $3,750 and agreed to pay the remaining balance in 30 monthly installments, beginning one month from the date of purchase. Financing is available at a 24% annual interest rate. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Calculate the amount of the required monthly payment. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

The monthly payments are calculated below.

Explanation:

Total monthly instalments= 15,000-3,750

=11,250

Amount payable at 24% annual financing;

A=P (1+r/100)n

=11,250(1+24/100)30/12

=$642

FV=PV (1+r)n

i) FV=12,000*(1.08)16

= $41,111

 

ii) FV =16,000*(1.05)15

= $33,263

iii) FV =29,000*(1.11)12

= $101,455

iv) FV =49,000*(1.04)7

= $64,481

Final answer:

Don James needs to calculate the monthly payment of his automobile loan with a 24% annual interest rate using the present value annuity formula, accounting for his down payment and financing terms.

Explanation:

Don James needs to calculate the monthly payment for his new automobile loan. With a purchase price of $15,000, a down payment of $3,750, and the remaining balance to be financed at a 24% annual interest rate, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to find the required monthly payment. Although detailed information from the provided factor tables is necessary to complete this calculation, the general form of the present value annuity formula can still be demonstrated. Typically, the present value (PV) of an annuity formula is used, and the payment (PMT) could be found as:

PV = PMT * [1 - (1 + i)^-n]/i, where i represents the monthly interest rate and n is the total number of payments.

In the context of a financing calculation, one can calculate the monthly payment using a financial calculator or spreadsheets, substituting the numbers into the formula with i equal to the monthly interest rate (annual rate/12) and n equal to the number of months for the loan period.

Which of the following is a contingency that would most likely require accrual? Sales tax payable. Customer premium offers. Potential liability on a product where none have yet been sold. Potential claims on extended warranties.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

The contingency is the plan, which is course of action for the business that would take if an unexpected situation occur. So, the contingency plan is the plan or method which ensures that the business is prepared for what may come.

Accrual for contingency, it is the information which is available previously to issuance of the financial statements that indicates the assets has been impaired and the loss amount could be reasonably estimated.

The one which is most likely need the accrual is the customer premium offers as it is the technique of sales promotion where the customers are provided two or more products and they pay the price lower of the combined products.

What would be the monthly operating advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the goods internally, assuming the external supplier increased its price to $50 per pound and the Production Division is able to utilize the facilities for other operations, resulting in a monthly cash-operating savings of $30 per pound

Answers

Answer:

The monthly operating advantage of purchasing internally is $20

Explanation:

Judging from an opportunity perspective,the company pays $50 when he purchases externally and as a result saves $30,in essence the company incurs $20($50-$30) more when it purchases externally.

No doubt that if the situation reverses itself, the company gains $20 if produces and sells internally as against purchasing from external party.

From the foregoing,it is obvious that the monthly operating advantage of purchasing goods internally is a  cash saving of $20 per item

Hence, buying internally is more desirable and preferred option

On January 1, 2021, Gless Textiles issued $28 million of 7%, 10-year convertible bonds at 101. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 shares of Gless’s no par common stock. Bonds that are similar in all respects, except that they are nonconvertible, currently are selling at 99 (that is, 99% of face amount). Century Services purchased 20% of the issue as an investment. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries for the issuance of the bonds by Gless and the purchase of the bond investment by Century. 2. Prepare the journal entries for the June 30, 2025, interest payment by both Gless and Century assuming both use the straight-line method. 3. On July 1, 2026, when Gless’s common stock had a market price of $33 per share, Century converted the bonds it held. Prepare the journal entries by both Gless and Century for the conversion of the bonds (book value method).

Answers

Final answer:

The detailed answer provides the specific journal entries that Gless and Century would make for the issuance of bonds, semi-annual interest payment, and conversion of bonds into common stock.

Explanation:Journal Entries for Issuance, Interest Payment, and Conversion

The following are the responses to your requirements:

For the issuance of the bonds by Gless, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Cash for $28.28 million (101% of $28 million)
Credit: Bonds payable for $28 million, and Premium on bonds payable for $0.28 million (which is $28.28 million - $28 million).
For the purchase of the bond investment by Century, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Investment in Gless bonds for $5.656 million (20% of $28.28 million),
Credit: Cash for $5.656 million.For the June 30, 2025, interest payment by Gless using the straight-line method, the journal entries are:
Debit: Interest Expense $0.98 million (which is 7% of $28 million divided by 2 for the semiannual interest), Premium on bonds payable for $14000 (which is $280,000 divided by 20 straight lines),
Credit: Cash for $0.994 million.
For Century, the interest income is recorded as:
Debit: Cash for $0.196 million (which is 20% of $0.994 million),
Credit: Interest revenue for $0.196 million.For the conversion of the bonds by both Gless and Century, the entries would be:
For Gless:
Debit: Bonds Payable $5.6 million (which is 20% of $28 million), Premium on bonds payable for $56000 (which is 20% of $0.28 million),
Credit: Common Stock for $5.656 million (which is the book value of the bonds).
For Century:
Debit: Investment in Gless Common Stock for $5.656 million,
Credit: Investment in Gless bonds for $5.656 million.

Learn more about Journal entries for bonds here:

https://brainly.com/question/31782926

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here are the journal entries for the given transactions:

1. **Issuance of Convertible Bonds by Gless and Purchase of Bond Investment by Century:**

  Gless Textiles:

  ```

  Dr Cash                                             $28,280,000   ($28 million * 101%)

     Cr Bonds Payable                                      $28,000,000

     Cr Premium on Bonds Payable                   $280,000   (difference between cash received and face value)

  ```

  Century Services (20% of $28 million):

  ```

 Dr Investment in Bonds                $5,656,000   (20% * $28 million * 101%)

     Cr Cash                                                           $5,656,000

  ```

2. **Interest Payment on June 30, 2025:**

  Gless Textiles:

  ```

Dr Interest Expense                            $980,000   ($28 million * 7% * 6/12)

     Cr Cash                                                           $980,000

  ```

  Century Services (20% of interest received):

  ```

  Dr Cash                                             $196,000   (20% * $980,000)

  Cr Interest Revenue                                 $196,000

  ```

3. **Conversion of Bonds on July 1, 2026:**

  First, calculate the book value of the bonds to determine the entry:

  Book Value per Bond = (Face Value + Premium) / Number of Bonds = ($1,000 + $280) / 1 = $1,280 per bond

  Century Services:

  ```

Dr Bonds Payable                                    $1,120,000   (20% * 40 * $1,280)

  Cr Common Stock                                    $800,000   (20% * 40 * $33)

  Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par      $320,000   (difference between book value and amount credited to common stock)

  ```

  Gless Textiles (eliminating the bonds):

  ```

  Dr Bonds Payable                                      $28,000,000

 Cr Common Stock                                    $20,000,000   (40 * $500,000)

Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par      $8,000,000   (difference between book value and amount credited to common stock)

  ```

These journal entries reflect the issuance of the bonds, interest payment, and conversion of bonds for Gless Textiles and Century Services as per the given information.

A German firm is attempting to determine the euro/pound exchange rate and has the following exchange rate information: USD/pound = $1.5509/£ and the USD/euro rate = $1.2194/€. Therefore, the euro/pound rate must be:

Answers

Answer:

Exchange rate is €1.272 per £

Explanation:

Exchange rate is defined as the amount of one currency that can be changed for another currency. This is a very important consideration in international trade where strength of a countrie's currency determines how much of the other currency will be bought.

We are given that $1.5509= £1

So $1 will be (1*1)/1.5509= £0.6448

Also $1.2194= €1

So $1 is (1*1)/1.2194= €0.82

Therefore

€0.82= £0.6448

x= £1

Cross-multiply

x= 0.82/0.6448

x= €1.272 per £

Final answer:

The euro/pound exchange rate can be determined by converting the given exchange rates from USD to euro and pound. The euro/pound rate is €0.7879/£.

Explanation:

The euro/pound exchange rate can be calculated using the given exchange rate information.

To find the euro/pound rate, we need to convert both the USD/euro and USD/pound rates to euro/pound. Given USD/pound = $1.5509/£ and USD/euro = $1.2194/€, the euro/pound rate is calculated as $1.2194/€ ÷ $1.5509/£ = €0.7879/£.

Gary is taking out a $5,000 loan for 1 year at an APR of 12%. His bank has offered him a loan using the add-on method. Using first the financial calculator method and the add-on method calculate Gary's monthly loan payment. Select one: A. $475.00; $448.94 B. $444.24; $466.67

Answers

Final answer:

Using the financial calculator method, Gary's monthly loan payment is $444.24. Using the add-on method, Gary's monthly loan payment is $466.67.

Explanation:

In order to calculate Gary's monthly loan payment using the financial calculator method, we need to use the formula:

Monthly payment = P * r * (1+r)^n / [(1+r)^n - 1]

Where:

P is the principal amount ($5,000)r is the monthly interest rate (APR / 12)n is the number of payments (1 year * 12 months)

So, for Gary's loan:

P = $5,000

r = 12% / 12 = 1%

n = 1 year * 12 months = 12

Plugging these values into the formula gives us:

Monthly payment = $5,000 * 0.01 * (1+0.01)^12 / [(1+0.01)^12 - 1]

Simplifying this expression gives us:

Monthly payment = $5,000 * 0.01 * (1.01^12) / [(1.01^12) - 1]

Calculating this expression gives us:

Monthly payment = $444.24

Therefore, using the financial calculator method, Gary's monthly loan payment is $444.24.

Using the add-on method, we need to calculate the total amount paid over the year and then divide it by 12 to get the monthly payment. The total amount paid over the year would be the principal amount plus the interest, which is:

Total amount paid = principal amount + (principal amount * APR)

For Gary's loan:

Total amount paid = $5,000 + ($5,000 * 0.12)

Simplifying this expression gives us:

Total amount paid = $5,000 + $600 = $5,600

Dividing this total amount by 12 gives us the monthly payment:

Monthly payment = $5,600 / 12 = $466.67

Therefore, using the add-on method, Gary's monthly loan payment is $466.67.

Assume a major investment service has just given Oasis Electronics its highest investment​ rating, along with a strong buy recommendation. As a​ result, you decide to take a look for yourself and to place a value on the​ company's stock.​ Here's what you​ find: This​ year, Oasis paid its stockholders an annual dividend of ​$3.66 a​ share, but because of its high rate of growth in​ earnings, its dividends are expected to grow at the rate of 12​% a year for the next 4 years and then to level out at 8 % a year. So​ far, you've learned that the stock has a beta of 1.64​, the​ risk-free rate of return is 6​%, and the expected return on the market is 11​%. Using the CAPM to find the required rate of​ return, put a value on this stock.

Answers

Answer: 14.2

Explanation:

CAPM 0.142 or 0.06 x (0.11-0.05)

Answer:

The stock has an expected return of 14.2%.

Explanation:

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is what describes the relationship between the expected return and risk of investing in a security. It shows that the expected return on a security is equal to the risk-free return plus a risk premium, which is based on the beta of that security (Corporate Finance Institute, 2015). It is calculated as follows:

Expected Return = Risk free rate + [Beta * (Market rate – risk free rate)]

Re = Rf + [Beta * (Rm - Rf)]

For Oasis, the required rate of return is  

Re = 0.06 + [1.64* (0.11 – 0.06)]

    = 0.142

    = 14.2%

The expected rate of 14.2% is higher than the market rate of 11% and higher than the risk free rate of 6%. The recommendation to buy is supported since it brings the higher return compared to a risk-free investment and the higher than the market rate.  

The stock is undervalued, therefore buy.

An apparel company is trying to decide which global strategy to implement as it expands. A low cost structure with a differentiated product specific to each of its geographic markets is important to the company. The top leadership also expects to use many of the company's resources across a global network. Based on these preferences, which strategy should the company practice?

Answers

Answer:

b. Transnational strategy

Explanation:

According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:

a. International strategy

b. Transnational strategy

c. Localization strategy

d. Globalization standardization strategy

A transnational strategy would be one that is placed somewhere between a domestic and a global strategy. In these cases, companies still strive for efficiency and uniformity, but they are also responsive to local tastes, and are willing to change accordingly. In this example, this firm wants to have a global strategy that is suitable to different geographic markets with specific products. Therefore, the transnational strategy is the best one for it to adopt.

Seller in Georgia and buyer in the Netherlands enter into a contract for the sale of goods, CIF port of Amsterdam. The seller refused to ship. The buyer brings an action for damages. In the US, a court would probably rule

Answers

Answer: b.

damages should be measured by the difference between the contract price and the market price of the goods at the port of shipment

Explanation: Because the contract has already been initiated and was defaulted by the seller. The Judge would ask him to pay for damages. And this will be measured by subtracting the contract price of the goods from the market price. I.e the price the goods would gave been sold and the price the seller accepted to sell to the buyer according to the contract they signed.

1. Do you believe that auditors should be held liable for failing to discover fraud in situations such as ZZZZ Best, where top management goes to great lengths to fool the auditors? Explain. 2. Discuss the red flags that existed in the ZZZZ Best case and evaluate Ernst & Whinney’s efforts with respect to fraud risk assessment. Mintz, Steven. Ethical Obligations and Decision-Making in Accounting: Text and Cases (p. 322). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kindle Edition.

Answers

Answer:

1.No,the Auditors should not be held liable for failing to discover the fraud.

2.The red flags in ZZZZ Best case are Account receivables,Current liabilities and Notes payables.

Explanation:

1. The auditors responsibility is to state if the financial statement prepared shows a true and fair view,and to vet compliance to statutory guidelines.They may detect fraud in the course of their audit,they can recommend but are not responsible to put control measures in place to prevent such. The management are responsible for the preparation of the financial statement and safeguarding of asset, consequently, liable for the content therein.

2. The sales were made on cash basis before the period in question,a major change in policy as such should have been well measured

While there are intense debates among macroeconomists regarding the effectiveness of expansionary fiscal policy during a severe recession, both the Keynesian and non-Keynesian economists agree that fiscal policy is subject to some limitations as a stabilization tool.
Which of the following issues do most macroeconomists widely agree upon?

a. An increase in government spending will not stimulate aggregate output during a recession.
b. Government should increase its spending during a severe recession because the crowding-out will be minimal and will not negatively affect long-term growth.
c. Discretionary fiscal policy is less effective than is implied by the early Keynesian view.

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Discretionary fiscal policy is less effective than is implied by the early Keynesian view

Most macroeconomists widely agree that discretionary fiscal policy is less effective than implied by the early Keynesian view. The correct answer is option c. Discretionary fiscal policy is less effective than is implied by the early Keynesian view.

Most macroeconomists widely agree on this issue because empirical evidence has shown that discretionary fiscal policy, while capable of influencing aggregate demand in theory, faces challenges in practice. Factors such as lags in implementation, uncertainty about the effectiveness of specific policies, and political constraints often limit the ability of policymakers to timely and accurately implement fiscal measures.

Additionally, changes in government spending and taxation can have unintended consequences, such as inflationary pressures or inefficient resource allocation, which may offset the intended stabilization effects.

Therefore, despite the theoretical potential of fiscal policy to stabilize the economy, its practical limitations lead most macroeconomists to agree that discretionary fiscal policy is less effective than initially suggested by the early Keynesian view.

Exercise 13-04 a-e Bramble Corporation issued 3,100 shares of stock. Prepare the entry for the issuance under the following assumptions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,650.) (a) The stock had a par value of $10 per share and was issued for a total of $49,500. (b) The stock had a stated value of $10 per share and was issued for a total of $49,500. (c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $49,500. (d) The stock had a par value of $10 per share and was issued to attorneys for services during incorporation valued at $49,500. (e) The stock had a par value of $10 per share and was issued for land worth $49,500.

Answers

Answer:

Cash 49,500 debit

Common Stock 31,000 credit

Additional paid.in 18,500 credit

--to record issuance of shares--

legal fees expense 49,500 debit

Common Stock 31,000 credit

Additional paid.in 18,500 credit

--to record issuance of shares for services--

land 49,500 debit

Common Stock 31,000 credit

Additional paid.in 18,500 credit

--to record issuance of shares for land --

Cash 49,500 debit

Common Stock 49,500 credit

--to record issuance of no-par stock--

Explanation:

We will compare the amount collected from the shares issued against the face value to get the amount of additional paid-in:

3,100 shares x $10 = 31,000

we collect $ 49,500

additional paid-in 18,500

When there is a no-par value we post the entire amount against common stock.

Cassius Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range. Sales (7,000 units) $ 210,000 Variable expenses 136,500 Contribution margin 73,500 Fixed expenses 67,200 Net operating income $ 6,300 The number of units that must be sold to achieve a target profit of $31,500 is closest to______________.

Answers

Answer:

9,400 units

Explanation:

The breakeven point is the number of units that must be sold for the company to make neither a loss nor a profit. A target profit is the net of the sales less the sum of the fixed and variable expenses. The contribution margin  is the difference between the sales and variable cost.

Sales per unit = $210,000/7000 = $30

Variable cost per unit = $136,500/7000 = $19.50

Let the number of units to be sold to achieve the profit target be x

30x - 19.5x - 67200 = 31500

10.5x = 98700

x = 98700/10.5

x = 9,400 units

Bob inspires his employees to follow a vision, facilitates change, and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. Bob has helped to create a(n) ____ culture.

Answers

Bob inspires his employees to follow a vision, facilitates change, and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. Bob has helped to create a(n) caring/civilized culture.

Explanation:

Bob inspires his employees to follow a vision, facilitates change, and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. Bob has helped to create a(n) caring/civilized culture.Developing a caring culture Be optimistic and upfront to your goals.Focus on strengths, not weaknessesIt’s the result of deliberate executive that promotes a civilized cultural environment.Developing a caring culture starts with a few initial steps that aims at building the priorities of members to establish a dream team.

Does the production function:q=100L−20/kexhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale?

Answers

Answer:

the production function q exhibits decreasing returns to scale

Explanation:

to see if the function exhibits decreasing , increasing or constant returns of scale , let increase the input of the function

q=100L−20/k

then for N times units of Labor L and Capital K

qn =100(N*L)−20/(N*k) = N*[100*L - 20/(N²*K)]

since 20/(N²*K) < 20/K for N>1

qn =100(N*L)−20/(N*k) = N*[100*L - 20/(N²*K)]  <  N*[100*L - 20/(K)] = N*q (constant returns of scale )

thus qn < constant returns of scale

therefore q exhibits decreasing returns to scale

Ivanhoe Co. had sales revenue of $549,500 in 2017. Other items recorded during the year were: Cost of goods sold $325,600 Salaries and wages expense 120,500 Income tax expense 29,130 Increase in value of company reputation 17,330 Other operating expenses 11,970 Unrealized gain on value of patents 23,730 Prepare a single-step income statement for Ivanhoe for 2017. Ivanhoe has 106,900 shares of stock outstanding. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48.)

Answers

Answer:

Sales Revenue                                                       549,500

Less Cost of goods sold                                       (325,600)

Gross Profit                                                               221,900

Less Expenses

Salaries and wages expense               (120,500)                                        

Other operating expenses                     (11,970)      

Income tax expense                               (29,130)    (161600)

Net Income                                                                 60300

Explanation:

A single-step income statement

Does not give distinction to Operating Incomes and expenses and Non-operating Income and expenses. All expenses are deducted in the same category.

Unrealized gain on value of patents

Patents are Intangible Assets. The gain in Patents Is Adjasted  in Income statement subject to previous revaluations if Fair Value Model was elected by Ivnhoe Co for its subsequent measurement of Intangible assets

Increase in value of company reputation

Company Reputation is a special  Intangible Asset called Goodwill. The gain in Goodwill. Goodwill is Internally generated. Not Recognised in Ivanhoe Co unless if it is purchased.

Exchange rate forecasting is: Group of answer choices important because exchange rates influence all aspects of business. important because markets depend on solid information. unimportant because exchange rate forecasting does not have a theoretical model. No answer text provided.

Answers

Answer: Exchange rate forecasting is important because exchange rate influence all aspects of business.

Explanation:

Exchange rate forecast is a method that is used to predict exchange rates by collecting all the relevant factors that may affect a currency.  Exchange rate forecasting is vital because exchange rates influence all aspects of business.

The exchange rate plays a vital role for firms that import raw materials and export goods. A depreciation i.e a devaluation of the currency will make exports cheaper and therefore exporting firms will benefit. Every firm is interconnected in one way or the other, therefore exchange rate is vital.

How does the utility possibilities frontier relate to the contract​ curve? A. The points along the contract curve that are attainableattainable appear on the utility possibilities frontier showing the levels of satisfactionsatisfaction for consumers. B. The points along the contract curve that are feasible appear on the utility possibilities frontier showing the combinations of two goods that can be produced with fixed quantities of inputs. C. Every point along the contract curve appears on the utility possibilities frontier showing the extent to which it is efficient. D. Every point along the contract curve appears on the utility possibilities frontier showing the levels of utilityutility for consumers. E. Every point along the contract curve appears on the utility possibilities frontier showing the​ well-being of society as a whole.

Answers

Answer: D. Every point along the contract curve appears on the utility possibilities frontier showing the levels of utility for consumers.

Explanation:In Business analysis, the production possibility frontiers illustrates and shows the varying level of production that can be produced of two products if both depend on the same amount resource for their production.

Production possibility frontiers is vital as it helps an economy to know how efficient it is at producing products of which it has the best potential to produce and trades with other nations for the other needs of the nation.

Every point along the contract curve appears on the utility possibilities frontier showing the levels of utility for consumers.

A​ & D Window Cleaning performed​ $450 of services but has not yet billed customers for the month. If A​ & D fails to record the adjusting​ entry, what is the impact on the financial​ statements? A. balance​ sheet: assets​ understated; equity overstated income​ statement: expense understated B. balance​ sheet: liabilities​ overstated; equity understated income​ statement: revenues understated C. balance​ sheet: assets​ overstated, equity understated income​ statement: expenses understated D. balance​ sheet: assets​ understated, equity understated income​ statement: revenues understated

Answers

Answer:

D. balance​ sheet: assets​ understated, equity understated income​ statement: revenues understated

Explanation:

The adjusting entry is as follows:

Account receivable A/c Dr XXXXX

       To Service revenue A/c XXXXX

(Being the service performed is recorded)      

Since this above journal entry is not recorded that reflect the assets understated on the income statement due to which the equity, as well as the revenues, are also understated in the balance sheet and the income statement respectively

At the end of the season, a merchandiser notices that 80% of the items he manages have left over inventory. Another merchandiser notices that only 20% of her items have left over inventory. Who makes better decisions

Answers

The second manager makes better decision amongst the two managers

Explanation:

Inventory refers to that part of the final goods or the products that have remained unsold for the current period. Generally, Inventory is associated with liability in the long term since they are associated with storage surcharges and obsolescence threats.

Amongst the two managers, the second manager is more capable of making a better decision since his decisions led to just 20% of the net produced goods to turn inventory which remains advantageous for the company. Whereas for the first manager, 80% of the items remain as inventory. Hence more risk and greater storage surcharges for the firm

You’re trying to save to buy a new $215,000 Ferrari. You have $36,000 today that can be invested at your bank. The bank pays 4.3 percent annual interest on its accounts. How long will it be before you have enough to buy the car? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Length of time years

Answers

Answer:

42.45 years

Explanation:

Discounting is the means by which the today's value of an amount in the future is computed. Compounding is the process by which the future value of  a present amount is determined. In other words, the present value of $1 tomorrow is determined by discounting while the future value of $1 tomorrow is determined by compounding.

Where

Fv = Pv(1 + r)^n

Fv is the future value

Pv is the present value

r is rate

n is time

215000 = 36000(1 + 0.043)^n

215/36 = 1.043^n

Taking the log of both sides

log (215/36) = log 1.043^n

n = log (215/36) / log 1.043

n = 42.45 years

It will take 42.45 years to have enough to buy the car

Coleman Company owns a machine that produces a component for the products the company makes and sells. The company uses 1,800 units of this component in production each year. The costs of making one unit of this component are Direct material $ 7 Variable manufacturing overhead 6 Direct labor 4 Fixed manufacturing overhead 5 The fixed overhead costs are unavoidable, and the unit cost is based on the present annual usage of 1,800 units of the component. An outside supplier has offered to sell Coleman this component for $18 per unit and can supply all the units it needs.

Should Coleman make or buy the component?

Answers

Answer:

Difference=$1,800

This shows if Coleman buys, the net income will decrease by $1,800. So Coleman should make components.

Explanation:

Given Data:

Direct material=$7

Variable manufacturing overhead=$6

Direct labor=$4

Fixed manufacturing overhead=$5

Required:

Should Coleman make or buy the component?

Solution:

Total Variable cost=Direct material+Variable manufacturing overhead+Direct labor

Total Variable cost=$7+$6+$4

Total Variable cost=$17

Cost From making=Units*Total Variable cost

Cost From making=1800*$17

Cost From making=$30,600

Supplier Price=$18

Cost From Buying=1800*$18

Cost From Buying=$32,400

Difference=Cost From Buying-Cost From making

Difference=$32,400-$30,600

Difference=$1,800

This shows if Coleman buys, the net income will decrease by $1,800. So Coleman should make components.

Eight equal-strength players, including Alice and Bob, are randomly split into 4 pairs, and each pair plays a game (i.e. 4 games in total), resulting in four winners. What is the probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob will be among the four winners

Answers

Answer:

probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob  will be among the winners is 0.5714

Explanation:

The question is to determine the probability that oneof Alice and Bob will be among the winners

It is also important to note that Alice and Bob cannot win at the same time

Therefore,

Probability of Alice and Bob split up = 6/7

Based on this probability, we make the case as follows

First case: Alice wins and Bob loses

Probability of Alice win = 1/2

Probability of Bob lose =                    1

Probability of Alice winning and Bob losing = 1/2 x 1/2 =1/4

Second Case: Bob wins and Alice loses

Probability of Bob win = 1/2

Probability of Alice lose =                    1

Probability of Bob winning and Alice losing = 1/2 x 1/2 =1/4

Third Case

The Probability that Alice and Bob play each other = 1/7

Based on all the estalished Cases

The required probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob  will be among the winners is

(6/7 x 1/4) + (6/7 x1/4) + 1/7

= (2 x 6/7 x 1/4) + 1/7

= 6/14 + 1/7

= 3/7 +1/7

= 4/7 = 0.5714                                                  

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