In katz vs united states

In Katz Vs United States

Answers

Answer 1
your answer is D. implied right to privacy

hope this helps
Answer 2

Final answer:

The case of Katz v. United States is vital in understanding Fourth Amendment rights, establishing that privacy expectations can extend to public spaces, thereby requiring government officials to secure a warrant for electronic surveillance.

Explanation:

Katz v. United States and Privacy in Legal Precedent

The case of Katz v. United States is a pivotal legal decision concerning the Fourth Amendment, which deals with the privacy rights of individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures. In this landmark case, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the government's installation of a listening device on a public phone booth used by Katz constituted a search under the Fourth Amendment and hence required a warrant. The decision expanded the scope of the Fourth Amendment to protect individuals' privacy in public areas where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy.

An important understanding from this case is the emphasis on the Fourth Amendment's relevance to electronic surveillance, stipulating that government officials must obtain a warrant before commencing such activities. This precedence is crucial, especially with respect to the increasing capabilities and use of electronic surveillance in modern law enforcement and intelligence gathering.

The conversation around privacy rights and constitutional protections has continued to evolve since Katz v. United States, with subsequent cases such as United States v. United States District Court and Rasul v. Bush building upon the principles established in Katz. These cases further clarify the circumstances under which the government can engage in surveillance and the legal processes they must follow.

In summary, Katz v. United States set forth a key precedent that Fourth Amendment protections extend to individuals' reasonable expectations of privacy, even in public spaces, thus requiring law enforcement to secure a warrant before engaging in certain types of surveillance.


Related Questions

What role did europeans play in the seventeenth and eighteen century slave trade in africa?

Answers

They depended on indigenous political and trading networks that brought slaves to the coasts.

What was the significance of the 1876 election?

Answers

The results marked the end of the reconstruction.

Answer:

The US presidential election in 1876 was held on November 7, 1876.

The election was contested between Republican Rutherford Hayes and Democrat Samuel Tilden, where Hayes won the election by an electoral margin and the election became one of the most disputed in American history.

When the votes were counted, it was unclear who would win the electoral majority that depended on the unclear results in Louisiana, South Carolina and Florida, which, despite being granted voting rights in the electoral college, were still under federal occupation, which Democrats abused to bram Republican majority (with victory in either state, Tilden had won the election). The uncertainty about the outcome in these states came to hit the United States for almost four months. The disagreements included, among other things, the voting rights of blacks, as blacks supported Hayes and Republicans.

The resulting situation would eventually be resolved by a congressional committee, which voted for the party lines. Hayes' line won by eight votes to seven, and then on March 2, 1877, the Electoral Assembly was able to elect Hayes by 185 votes to 184, with great guarantees for the South, most significantly the end of the occupation and thus the reconstruction period. Two days later, Hayes was installed as president.

Lobbyists influence the courts in texas byâ
a. âdirect lobbying.
b. encouraging the governor to fill court vacancies with friendly judicial appointees.
c. actively campaigning for candidates who support their cause.
d. actively campaigning for candidates who support their cause, and encouraging the governor to fill court vacancies with friendly judicial appointees.

Answers

The answer is a. a direct lobbying.

The Texas lobby law allows direct lobbying to apply transparency to the communications held in legislation.They are the people who try to influence legislation in court. They are allowed to put to court and express areas that they wanted to lobby. They study the whole issue and give facts that are beneficial to the legislation.

Canto and montuno of the typical afro-cuban mambo function much like the _______ in popular song

Answers

It is much like the VERSE and CHORUS in much popular song. The first part – canto, and the second and the longer part – montuno are the two-part structure of the Afro Cuban mambo. After an extended instrumental introduction, the canto proper begins. When the canto ends decisively and the montuno begins with a coro. 

What type of policy as president Obama referring to when he says more people spending more money means more business will be able to hire more workers in the entire economy

Answers

Final answer:

President Obama was referring to expansionary fiscal policy, a Keynesian approach to stimulate the economy by encouraging consumer spending, leading to job creation and economic growth.

Explanation:

President Obama was referring to an expansionary fiscal policy when he mentioned that more people spending more money leads to businesses hiring more workers, thereby stimulating the entire economy. This economic approach aligns with the Keynesian perspective, which advocates for government intervention through increased spending and tax cuts to boost overall demand and pull the economy out of recession. During his presidency, Obama implemented such policies, notably with the early 2009 fiscal stimulus package, which included tax cuts and increases in government spending to combat the effects of the Great Recession.

From which two countries did a large number of immigrants come to the United States during the Industrial Revolution? Ireland France Britain Scotland Germany

Answers



Between 1841 and 1850  Ireland should be first and then Germany.


What was the main goal of Confederate diplomats in Europe?



A. to secure buyers for Southern cotton

B. to win recognition and support from foreign governments

C. to buy as many warships as possible from Great Britain

D. to hire the experienced military generals of France and Spain



Answers

B. To win recognition and support for foreign governments.

Answer:

B. to win recognition and support from foreign governments

Explanation:

The entry into the war of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland or of France in favor of the Confederation would have greatly increased the chances of the South to gain independence from the Union. This, under the control of Lincoln and Secretary of State William Henry Seward, worked to prevent European powers from getting involved. He threatened that if they recognized the Confederation, this would amount to a declaration of war. Neither the United Kingdom nor France came to recognize the Confederate government as legitimate. In 1861, the Southerners seized all shipments of cotton with the hope of generating an economic depression in Europe that forced Britain to go to war to get cotton. This policy applied to cotton was totally ineffective while the agricultural crisis in Europe from 1860 to 1862 increased grain exports from the northern states to the Old World as they were essential to avoid famine. It was said that "The Corn King was more powerful than the Cotton King" because the cereals of the Union went from assuming a quarter of British imports to being half of them.

When the United Kingdom had to deal with the shortage of cotton, it went to the markets of Egypt and India, where its cultivation was greatly increased. In addition, the war created work in the manufacture of weapons, in the smithies and on British transport ships that transported all kinds of goods to both sides.

Charles Francis Adams, American ambassador to London, displayed intense activity to prevent the British government from abandoning its neutrality, so the United Kingdom was reluctant to challenge the blockade to which the Confederate ports were being subjected. The Confederation bought several warships in British shipyards. The most famous was the CSS Alabama, which caused quite a lot of damage, so it was the cause of several disputes after the war. However, public opinion against slavery led to a feeling of political responsibility among European politicians, especially the British. The war was about to erupt between the United States and the United Kingdom due to the Trent Affair, in which the USS Jacinto unionist approached the British RMS Trent to stop two Confederate diplomats. However, London and Washington were able to soften the dispute when Lincoln released the two prisoners.

In 1862, the British considered mediating the conflict although that offer could have led to war with the Union. Lord Palmerston read Uncle Tom's Cabin three times when he was thinking about the issue of mediation. The victory of the Union in the battle of Antietam led him to delay his decision. The Emancipation Proclamation reinforced the political responsibility of supporting the Confederation. Despite the sympathies for the newly created country, the French invasion of Mexico definitely led France to avoid war with the Union. The offer of the Confederates at the end of the war to abolish slavery in exchange for diplomatic recognition was not taken seriously by London or Paris.

What role does the senate play in the impeachment and/or removal of the president or federal judges from office?

a. the senate does not have a role in impeachment and/or removal proceedings.

b. the senate has sole power to initiate impeachment proceedings, but these do not automatically remove the individual from office.

c. the senate is the only chamber with power to impeach, try, and remove the official.

d. both chambers of congress have the power to bring impeachment charges, but only the president may remove the individual from office.

e. the senate has the power to try and remove the individual from office after the house has charged the person with an offense?

Answers

Final answer:

The Senate's role in impeachment is to conduct the trial and decide on removal from office after the House has impeached the official. A two-thirds Senate vote is required for conviction, which can lead to the official's removal and disqualification from office.

Explanation:

The role the Senate plays in the impeachment and/or removal of the president or federal judges from office is to act as the body that tries and potentially removes the individual from office after the House of Representatives has charged the person with an offense. To clarify, in the process of impeachment, the House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach, meaning to formally accuse the official of wrongdoing. If a simple majority in the House votes to impeach, the case moves to the Senate. There, the Senate has the sole Power to try all Impeachments. During an impeachment trial of a president, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the proceedings. It requires a two-thirds vote by the Senate for conviction, which can result in the removal and disqualification of the official from office.

Which of America's characteristics led England to colonize there?

Answers

opportunity for land and religious freedom

Answer:

opportunity for land Ownership

The text says that lawyers often have to act like historians. How do historians figure out what happened in the past? How could thinking like a historian or help a lawyer do his or her job better?

Answers

Historians use past events and artifacts much as a lawyer uses past details, events, and dna to tie the person to the crime or to help the person they are defending.

Answer:

Lawyers must often act as historians because through history they can understand certain aspects of today. As laws, penalties, norms, etc. Historians realize what happened in the past through books, research, etc.

You could think like a historian to help a lawyer, keeping in mind the measures that do well to as many people as possible.

What Impact did John Brown's raid have on southerners?

A.They were astonished and angered by northern support for Brown
B.Say believe that the state conventions Would-be held to declare secession
C.They were confused by successful action of an abolitionist
D.They believed Brown was part of the government's conspiracy

Answers

The best answer for this question would be:

 

A. They were astonished and angered by northern support for Brown

 

John Brown led a really small army when he led the raid and his goal was to go after the slave rebellion in the south. Although, people were confused by his intentions, the result of his irrational plan led to the division of the north and south. 

what military advantage did germany have over france at the beginning of world war ii ?

Answers

One huge advantage for Germany in its war against France was its large number of motorized troop and attack vehicles.

Answer:

Germany propelled a fast, forceful assault , while France utilized obsolete channel fighting strategies.  

In the mid year and fall of 1940, German and British flying corps conflicted in the skies over the United Kingdom, secured in the biggest supported shelling effort to that date.

A noteworthy defining moment of World War II, the Battle of Britain finished when Germany's Luftwaffe neglected to pick up air predominance over the Royal Air Force in spite of long periods of focusing on Britain's air bases, military posts and, eventually, its regular citizen populace. England's definitive triumph spared the nation from a ground attack and conceivable occupation by German powers while demonstrating that air control alone could be utilized to win a noteworthy fight.

During the Civil War, Harriet Tubman helped the Union cause by

Answers

Harriet Tubman helped free approximately 70 enslaved people using the Underground Railroad.  

during the civil  war Harriet Tubman by  being a spy hope this helped

How does the plot of Editha reflect the realist nature of the story?

Answers

The realists reflect that the plot of Editha brought disillusioning by the effects that the war had on their society. They saw that the authors accurately show life as problem because the United States in the late 1800’s was experiencing swift growth and change because of changing economy, society and culture. Realists continually give a comprehensive picture of modern life by presenting the entire picture. They attempts to describe life without idealization or romantic subjectivity.

The plot reflects the characteristics of realist-era literature in that it does not revolve around dramatic events nor does it contain larger-than-life heroes.The story is carried forward by the complexity of its characters. It is the conflicts the characters experience that create causal relationships between two events that push the story forward. Although the author uses the backdrop of a war, the story "Editha" actually moves forward due to Editha’s manipulative character. She exploits her lover into believing in an idea he decidedly abhors, which in turn leads to his death.

But the death of George Gearson is not the culmination of the story; his death is only an event that leads Editha to go to Mrs. Gearson, who finally reveals to Editha the folly of her beliefs. The story upholds the ideals and opinions of George, who is not a conventionally heroic character. 

How many u.s. presidents have been impeached and tried by the senate? none 1 (bill clinton) 2 (andrew johnson and bill clinton) 3 (andrew johnson, richard nixon, and bill clinton)?

Answers

3,Nixon was impeached, so was Johnson, Clinton was tried in senate

Planets revolve around the sun along blank paths because of gravity

Answers

planets revolve around the sun along elliptical paths because of gravity

Elliptical- Planets revolve around the sun along _____ paths because of gravity.


Apex

How did trade with other groups contribute to the rise and fall of the three West African empires?

Answers

The Ghana, Mali, and Songhai empires each grew wealthy and powerful through their trade of many products, but particularly gold. Because of the the empires were so heavily dependent on trade, various circumstances that diminished the empires' trading capacities, including the death of a leader or the strengthening of a rival empire, eventually led to their decline.

How were the New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies impacted as a result of the Great Awakening? What is the Great Awakening & what happened in it?

Answers

The colonies were impacted by the great awakening because many of them returned to the their routine of going to church. Many returned to Christianity, and it made Christianity extremely popular, especially when they reached out to those who were not going to church. It reshaped many of the older European church's (not the more modern ones) and gave the different types of religion a new leader, for example, George Whitefield for Anglican, or Samuel Davies for Presbyterian

hope this helps

“When I was young my family moved from Africa to Asia and then to Europe.along the way we used stone axes to hunt for meat . We also used a new tool called fire to keep us warm and protect us from us from wild animals. I am still trying to get used to my new colder climate but having the use of fire helps”

Answers

The Neanderthals, hope this helps

Answer:

Neanderthal

Explanation:

The Neanderthals are members of a group of ancient hominids that lived during the Pleistocene period, and were replaced and assimilated by early modern humans between 35,000 and 24,000 years ago. The Neanderthals are the best known group of ancient hominids due to the amount of archaeological remains that we have of them. The description presented here best describes the Neanderthal hominids.

During the early 1300s, Italian cities were at the center of a trade network that connected Arab and European civilizations. This connection between cultures contributed to

Answers

The long-distance trade routes had given birth to acculturation to various cultures and practices.  Italy is one of the richest nation during the long distance trade. They were able to spread and introduce Christianity to various cultures during the trade. They traded spice with silk and other products. Spices is regarded as one of the most expensive commodity during this trade.

Suppose you walk into the capitol in Washington and ask to interview the most prominent person in the entire congress. If they accept, you'll get an appointment with the?

Answers

the president? or the speaker of the house?

it is one of the two, but if it is only congress, i believe it is speaker of the house
hope this helps
Maybe i dont really know i think so Yes



Historians exercise certain qualities of character, such as _____.

impatience
accuracy
honesty
bias

Answers

The answer is accuracy. Historians are investigators of the past or people who understand the history of people. With this field, they must have qualities such as being unbiased meaning their work should be accurate, patient, efficient reader, has a skill for logic and critical thinking and reasoning and disciplined.

Baron de Montesquieu’s The Spirit of the Laws changed the nature of government by providing the ideas of __________.

Answers

Three branches of government

Answer:

  The constitutional system of government with separation of powers.

Explanation:

  It was a treatise on a political theory published in 1748. It was first published anonymously because Montesquieu´s works were censored. The work was rapidly translated into several languages and influenced the work of many others.

  He pleaded for a Constitutional system of government with separation of powers into branches to be restrained by each other. He also wanted the preservation of legality and civil liberties, and the end of slavery.

  I hope this answer helps you.

in the 1800s a reservation was an area of land that was set aside for

Answers

Native Americans. The government ousted the people that ha debentures here for millennia and took their place in the Amerixas.

What book brought to light the abuses in the united states meatpacking industry in the early 20th century?

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The book that brought to light the abuses in the united states meatpacking industry in the early 20th century is the Upton Sinclair’s the jungle book. The book jungle is written in 1906 by Upton Sinclair which is an american journalist and novelist. Sinclair composed the novel to describe the exacting circumstances and demoralized lives of settlers in the united states in Chicago and alike developed cities. On the other hand, most readers were more apprehensive with his revelation of health violations and unsanitary activities in the american meatpacking industry throughout the early 20th century importantly donating to a public outcry which ran to improvements as well as the meat inspection act. 

Why were many Russians unhappy with Tsar Nicholas II? A. his refusal to acknowledge the supremacy of the Church B. his family's lavish lifestyle compared to the upper classes C. military failures in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I D. Russian ambitions to ally with Germany rather than Britain

Answers

The correct answer is 'B' his family's lavish lifestyle compared to the upper classes

The correct answer is C.

what was the main effect of poll taxes and literacy test put in place in the south at the end of the 19th century

Answers

The poll tax and the literacy test were only two of various ways to prevent blacks from voting. The literacy test had the biggest effect, due to Black not knowing how to read in general. What they would do is give a written paper in front of the voter, then say "read this" or "read this in German" or any other language of that.

How were the american indians largely responsible for the success of european settlements?

Answers

American Indians are responsible for the success of European settlements due to many factors such as trading ; furs,maze,potatoes,tobacco. In political terms the Indians made alliances between warring European nations aiding one over the other (British vs France). In the Spanish settlements the Spanish befitted from the silver mines which use Indian labor. (In Europe the Spanish suffered inflation due the silver influx).

There are many other reasons why European settlements where successful.
In my opinion the American Indians helped the Europeans by simply dying due to the lack of exposure to disease (exposure to diseases increases resistance).
This period can be neatly summarized in the documentary:
Guns,Germs,and Steel

Which of the following was one of drivers of European exploration in the 1400s and 1500s?

Answers

One importnat driver of European exploration of the 1400s and the 1500s was the fact that they sought new trade routes to Eeastern Asia - B.

The reason why they did that was because the previous trading routes that were being used were being attacked by bandits and were no longer safe. For that reason, new routes had to be found. 

How would the service of african-american soldiers in the civil war best be categorized?

Answers

 

Civil war black soldiers were keen to recruit in the union army. They remained worried to line the combat in contradiction of slavery and they alleged that military service would permit them to perceived as equal and show their veracious to fairness.


·       Enlistment begins for civil war black soldiers


After the issuance of emancipation proclamation, African American serve as a manual labor and not as military combat troops. Whites produced to be much more accommodating of African American soldiers after they had showed themselves in battle to be just as eager and capable to die for their country as they were. Taking to contract with lower pay and discrimination, African American soldiers were strong-minded to serve their country and to combat for their human rights.

 

·       The first regiment formed


Soldiers was equipped for endless slaves from Florida and South Carolina and the unit saw very little combat throughout the war.


·       The most famous civil war black regiment

 

The 54th Massachusetts battalion was the utmost well-known African American unit during the Civil War. The Union army only proposed to use Civil War black soldiers for physical labor which would then free up white troops for real combat responsibilities. This was a minor conflict, the battle which continually made them well-known appropriated place two days later.


·       The Confederacy Refused to Recognize African Americans as Soldiers


African Americans met risks on the battlefield as did their white counterparts. For black soldiers the only thing poorer than combat was the very factual danger of sent back into slavery if they were detained by Confederate forces. Since the Confederacy did not recognize black soldiers as legitimate prisoners of war they rejected to issue them in prisoner exchanges. This rule controlled the Union to start to waste to do prisoner interactions at all with the Confederates.


·       The South Enlists Their Own Black Soldiers


The Union could not ever win a war of abrasion in contradiction of the Union. The south was nearly always outstripped in every major engagement contrary to the north. When the Union declined to continue prisoner talks it put even more tension on southern manpower. In 1865 the south was anxious for men. The Union appeared to have an endless supply of soldiers and the south was being crushed by the sheer weight of numbers against them. Black allied squads were made nevertheless the war ended before they saw any combat.


·       Legacy of Civil War Black Soldiers


The African American soldiers who assisted in the United States army and navy during the Civil War made great sacrifices for the nation. The quantity of black soldiers serving at one time throughout the Civil War remained 186,017 men. Countless black soldiers were supported to officers during the war.

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