Answer:
A. The allowance method matches losses with related sales better than the direct write-off method.
Explanation:
Credit losses refers to those losses which arise as a consequence of an enterprise extending credit to it's customers. This is in the form of default by customers upon payment, termed as bad debts losses.
Under the allowance method, a percentage of sales which is estimated as non recoverable is provided for as Bad debts for the current period and recorded via an adjusting entry at the end of accounting period.
It represents a provision created against debtors as doubtful debts. This is an estimation. Later when such bad debts are confirmed, following journal entry is passed:
Allowance for Bad and doubtful debts Dr.
To Accounts Receivables
(Being loss on account of bad debts recorded)
Under direct write off method, bad debts losses are directly written off as and when they occur and no allowance or provision is made in advance against them.
An In the News article titled "Perpetuating Poverty: Lotteries Prey on the Poor" reports that poor people spend a larger percentage of their income on government-promoted gambling than do rich people. On the basis of this information, we can conclude that lotteries function as:_________.
A) An income tax.
B) A progressive tax.
C) A property tax.
D) A regressive tax.
Answer:
D) A regressive tax.
Explanation:
A regressive tax is one in which as the amount being taxed increases the tax on it reduces. Being regressive implies that there is reduction in the tax as the taxable amount increases.
In this case poor people are spending a larger percentage of their income on government promoted gambling than the percentage spent by rich people. So lotteries function as regressive tax tool.
Marigold Corp. includes one coupon in each bag of dog food it sells. In return for eight coupons, customers receive a leash. The leashes cost Marigold $5 each. Marigold estimates that 40 percent of the coupons will be redeemed. Data for 2020 and 2021 are as follows: 2020 2021 Bags of dog food sold 480000 590000 Leashes purchased 19000 22000 Coupons redeemed 100000 150000 The premium liability at December 31, 2021 is
Answer:
Explanation:
Premium liability of 2020
(480000 x .4 - 100000)x 1/8 x 5
= 57500
Premium liability of 2021
(590000 x .4 - 150000) x 1/8 x 5
= 53750
Total liability at 2021
= 57500 + 53750
= 111250
Regarding the AQCD criteria, strive to include all high quality factors in an external assessment for a firm. A high quality factor will meet ______ of the AQCD criteria; a low quality factor will meet ______ of the AQCD criteria. A. 3; 1 B. 3 or 4; 2 or fewer C. 3 or 4; 0 D. 4; 0 E. All; none
Answer:
Option B) 3 or 4; 2 or fewer
Explanation:
A high quality factor will not meet 3 or 4 and low quality factor will not meet 1 or 0 so option A, C and D are incorrect.
The correct option is B. 3 or 4; 2 or fewer as a high quality factor will meet three or four of the AQCD criteria; a low quality factor will meet two or fewer of the AQCD critieria.
The information below should be used to prepare (in proper form in Excel) a Public Transportation column for the proprietary fund Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2018.
Operating Revenue (Services) $25,705,000
Interest Revenue $36,000
Intergovernmental Revenue $140,000
Capital Contributions $1,200,000
Operating Expenses:
Employee Wages $8,654,000
Temporary Labor $750,000
Repairs and Maintenance $6,425,000
Depreciation $4,532,000
Utilities $948,000
Interest Expense $475,000
Transfer to General Fund $315,000
Net position, June 1, 2017 $3,820,000
Please also answer the following questions in MS Word:
What observations can you make about the fund’s activity from June 1, 2017-May 31, 2018?
Identify the other proprietary fund statements and what measurement focus and basis for accounting are used in those statements.
What reports and schedules are included in the CAFR as required supplementary information?
Answer:
find attached excel file as well as the word document
Explanation:
The computations are on excel while the theory answers are on word document as required by the question
Answer:
Explanation:
Kindly find attached the solution.
Calculate the future value in six years of $5,000 received today if your investments pay (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Future Value
a. 5 percent compounded annually $
b. 7 percent compounded annually
c. 9 percent compounded annually
d. 9 percent compounded semiannually
e. 9 percent compounded quarterly
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The future value in six years of $5,000 received today:
A) i=0.05 annually
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 5,000*(1.05)^6= $6,700.48
B) i=0.07 annually
FV= 5,000*(1.07)^6= $7,503.65
C) i=0.09 annually
FV= 5,000*(1.09)^6= $8,385.50
D) i= 0.09 semiannually= 0.045
FV= 5,000*(1.045)^12= $8,479.41
E) i=0.09 quaterly= 0.0225
n= 6*4= 24
FV= 5,000*(1.0225)^24= $8,528.83
ssume that interest rate parity exists. You expect that the one-year nominal interest rate in the U.S. is 7%, while the one-year nominal interest rate in Australia is 11%. The spot rate of the Australian dollar is $.60. You will need 10 million Australian dollars in one year. Today, you purchase a one-year forward contract in Australian dollars. How many U.S. dollars will you need in one year to fulfill your forward contract? A. $5,784,000 B. $5,387,000 C. $6,184,000 D. $8,356,000
Answer:
The answer is A. $5,784,000
Explanation:
[(1.08)/(1.11)] -1 = -3.6%
Thus one year forward rate is 0.60*[1 +(0.036)] = $5784
$5784 * 10 000 000= $5,784,000
You just signed a business consulting contract with one of your clients. The client will pay you $50,000 a year for five years for the service you will provide over this period. You anticipate the general inflation rate over this period to be 6%. If your desired inflation-free interest rate (real interest rate) is to be 4%, what is the worth of the fifth payment in present dollars? The client will pay the consulting fee at the end of each year.
Final answer:
The worth of the fifth payment in present dollars, given a 6% inflation rate and a 4% desired real interest rate, is approximately $31,046 after accounting for the effect of nominal interest of 10% over five years.
Explanation:
To calculate the worth of the fifth payment in present dollars considering an inflation rate of 6% and a real interest rate of 4%, we use the formula for the present value of a future payment:
Begin with the future value of the payment: $50,000.
Calculate the nominal interest rate, which is the sum of the real interest rate and the expected inflation rate. This gives us a nominal interest rate of 4% + 6% = 10%.
Adjust the future payment to present value using the formula Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Nominal Interest Rate)^Number of Periods.
For the fifth payment, Number of Periods is 5. Therefore, the present value of the fifth $50,000 payment is $50,000 / (1 + 0.10)^5.
Perform the calculation: Present Value = $50,000 / (1.10)^5 = $50,000 / 1.61051 ≈ $31,046.
Therefore, the worth of the fifth payment in present dollars is approximately $31,046.
Big Thumbs Company manufactures portable flash drives for computers. Big Thumbs incurs monthly depreciation costs of $15,000 on its plant equipment. Also, each drive requires materials and manufacturing overhead resources. On average, the company uses 10,000 ounces of materials to manufacture 5,000 flash drives per month. Each ounce of material costs $3.00. In addition, manufacturing overhead resources are driven by machine hours. On average, the company incurs $22,500 of variable manufacturing overhead resources to produce 5,000 flash drives per month.In your calculations, round variable rate per flash drive to the nearest cent.Required:1. Create a formula for the monthly cost of flash drives for Big Thumbs.Total cost of flash drives = Fixed cost + (Variable rate x Number of flash drives)Total cost of flash drives = $ + ($ x Number of flash drives)2. If the department expects to manufacture 6,000 flash drives next month, what is the expected fixed cost (assume that 6,000 units is within the company's current relevant range)?$What is the total variable cost (assume that 6,000 units is within the company's current relevant range)?$What is the total manufacturing cost (i.e., both fixed and variable) (assume that 6,000 units is within the company's current relevant range)?$
Answer:
1.TC = $15,000 + (10.50 x number of of drives)
2.TFC = $15,000
3.Total Variable Cost = $63,000
4. Total Manufacturing. Cost = $78,000
Explanation:
Big Thumbs incurs monthly depreciation costs of $15,000 on its plant equipment
-it uses 10000 ounces of materials to manufacture 5000 flash drives
-
total cost
1.TC = $15,000 + (10.50 x number of of drives)
2. The total fixed cost will still be
TFC = $15,000
3.Total variable cost
10.5*6000 units of flash drives
Total Variable Cost = $63,000
4. total manufacturing cost
fixed cost +variable cost
$15000+$63000
Total Manufacturing. Cost = $78,000
The total monthly cost for flash drives at Big Thumbs consists of a fixed cost of $15,000 and a variable cost of $10.50 per flash drive. If the company plans to produce 6,000 flash drives, the total variable cost is $63,000 and the total manufacturing cost is $78,000.
Explanation:The total cost of flash drives for Big Thumbs consists of fixed and variable costs. The fixed cost, which includes the monthly depreciation costs of the plant equipment, is $15,000. This amount remains the same regardless of the number of flash drives manufactured.
To calculate the variable rate per flash drive, we first identify the variable costs. The company uses 10,000 ounces of materials per month to manufacture 5,000 flash drives, and each ounce of material costs $3.00, yielding a material cost of $30,000. The variable manufacturing overhead resources amount to $22,500. Therefore, the total variable cost per month is the sum of these two costs, which equals $52,500. Since this cost is incurred to produce 5,000 flash drives, the variable cost per flash drive is $52,500 divided by 5,000, or $10.50.
If the department expects to manufacture 6,000 flash drives next month, the fixed cost remains at $15,000, while the total variable cost increases to $10.50 times 6,000, or $63,000. Thus, the total manufacturing cost, which is the sum of the fixed and variable costs, is $15,000 plus $63,000, totaling $78,000.
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The King Corporation has ending inventory of $483,824, and cost of goods sold for the year just ended was $4,233,460. a. What is the inventory turnover? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the days' sales in inventory? (Use 365 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. How long on average did a unit of inventory sit on the shelf before it was sold? (Use 365 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
a. 8.75 times
b. 41.71 days
c. 41.71 days
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold ÷ Inventory
= $4,233,460 ÷ $483,824
= 8.75 times
b. Days' sales in inventory = 365 ÷ Inventory Turnover
= 365 ÷ 8.75 times
= 41.71 days
c. Number of days for the unit of inventory sit on the shelf would be equal to the days' sales in inventory i.e 41.71 days
The inventory turnover of the King Corporation is 8.75 times. The days' sales in inventory or how long on average did a unit of inventory sit on the shelf before it was sold is roughly 41.71 days.
Explanation:To calculate the inventory turnover, we use the formula Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory. However, in this case, we are only given the ending inventory, so we will use that as an approximation for the average inventory. Therefore, Inventory Turnover = $4,233,460 / $483,824 = 8.75 times. This suggests that the inventory turned over 8.75 times in the year.
Next, to calculate days' sales in inventory, we use the formula Days' Sales Inventory = 365 days / Inventory Turnover. Using the inventory turnover we calculated, Days' Sales in Inventory = 365 / 8.75 = 41.71 days. This suggests that on average, inventory stays in stock for about 41.71 days before it is sold.
Finally, the answer to the third question on how long an average unit of inventory sat on the shelf before being sold is the same as the days' sales in inventory, which is 41.71 days.
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. Due to a car accident you receive a settlement from insurance of $50 a month for the next ten years. What is that worth to you today, assuming a 3% inflation rate?
Answer:
Worth of Insurance settlement $426.5
Explanation:
Present value of Insurance settlement = P [ ( 1 - ( 1+r )^-n ) / r ]
Present value of Insurance settlement = 50 [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 3% )^-10 ) / 3%]
Present value of Insurance settlement = 50 [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.03 )^-10 ) / 0.03]
Present value of Insurance settlement = 50 [ ( 1 - ( 1 .03 )^-10 ) / 0.03]
Present value of Insurance settlement = 50 [ ( 1 - ( 1 .03 )^-10 ) / 0.03]
Present value of Insurance settlement = 50 [ ( 1 - 0.7441 ) / 0.03]
Present value of Insurance settlement = 50 [ 0.2559 / 0.03]
Present value of Insurance settlement = 50 x 8.53
Present value of Insurance settlement = 426.5
A learning organization is an organization that actively creates, acquires, and transfers knowledge within itself and is able to modify its behavior to reflect new knowledge. According to Senge from MIT, learning organizations are places "where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning how to learn together." This activity is important because learning is a key component of organizational success. The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of what learning organizations are and how to build them.
Answer:
As it is said in the text, Learning Organizations are organization that enables people to build their knowledge and capacity.
Explanation:
A learning organization creates in people more value around their skills and motivates them. They are essential and the key to success. In order to build them there’s a huge need of having a training plan so people in it keep on studying and challenging theirselves. To track these trainings there must be an evaluation and monitoring plan so that we can be aware of the changes needed.
A learning organization consistently creates and acquires knowledge, transferring it among its members, and adapts behavior based on this new knowledge. The building of such an organization involves continual learning, nurturing collective aspiration, and creating an environment for learning. This concept is vital for organizational success.
Explanation:A learning organization is a type of organization that constantly seeks to create, acquire, and transfer knowledge amongst its members, and can adapt its behavior in light of new knowledge. They are defined by their capability to nurture new and expansive ways of thinking and to set collective aspirations free, according to Peter Senge from MIT.
Building a learning organization requires a focus on encouraging continual learning, fostering abilities for employees to create the results they desire, nurturing collective aspiration, and fostering an environment where everyone is learning to learn together.
Learning organizations are vital because they foster an environment that encourages progressive learning and knowledge sharing, which are integral to the overall success of an organization.
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What is the present worth of these future payments? (a) $25,500 eight years from now at 12% com-pounded annually. (b) $58,000 twelve years from now at 4% com-pounded annually. (c) $25,000 nine years from now at 6% compounded annually. (d) $35,000 four years from now at 9% compounded annually.
Answer:
a. PV = $10,299.02
b. PV = $36,226.63
c. PV = $14,797.46
d. PV = $24,794.88
Explanation:
To solve this question, we use present value formula
PV = C/(1+r)^n
Where PV = Present value of a lump sum
C = Future amount to be discounted
r = Interest rate
n = Number of years
a. PV = C/(1+r)^n
C = $25,500
r = 12%
n = 8
PV = $25,500 /(1+12%)^8
PV = $25,500 /(1+0.12)^8
PV = $25,500 /(1.12)^8
PV = $25,500 /2.475963176
PV = $10,299.02231
PV = $10,299.02
b. PV = C/(1+r)^n
C = $58,000
r = 4%
n = 12
PV = $58,000 /(1+4%)^12
PV = $58,000 /(1+0.04)^12
PV = $58,000 /(1.04)^12
PV = $58,000 /1.601032219
PV = $36,226.62888
PV = $36,226.63
c. PV = C/(1+r)^n
C = $25,000
r = 6%
n = 9
PV = $25,000 /(1+6%)^9
PV = $25,000 /(1+0.06)^9
PV = $25,000 /(1.06)^9
PV = $25,000 /1.689478959
PV = $14,797.46159
PV = $14,797.46
c. PV = C/(1+r)^n
C = $35,000
r = 9%
n = 4
PV = $35,000 /(1+9%)^4
PV = $35,000 /(1+0.09)^4
PV = $35,000 /(1.09)^4
PV = $35,000 /1.41158161
PV = $24,794.88239
PV = $24,794.88
By the late 1800s, soft coal miners earned a higher hourly wage than other industrial workers of similar skill levels. The mining wage is an example of a. wage discrimination. b. a monopsony market. c. a compensating wage differential. d. an efficiency wage.
Answer: c. a compensating wage differential
Explanation: since different jobs in the labour market are characterised by different wages, workers do have different preferences as do firms who employ these workers have different conditions wherein they work. Soft coal miners earned a higher hourly wage than other industrial workers of similar skill levels due to compensating wage differentials. This is the additional amount of income that a worker must be offered in order to motivate them to accept a given job (often undesirable and collectively known as nonwage characteristics of the job), relative to other jobs that the same worker could perform.
For unpleasant jobs, firms often offer higher wages in order to attract workers. The reverse is also true.
If countries are first ranked by level or real GDP per capita, and then by the value of the Human Development Index, would you expect the ranking of countries to be similar or different? Explain Shocks to an economy, such as wars, famines, or the unification of two economies. often generate large one-time flows of workers across borders. What are the short-run and long-run effects on an economy of a one-time permanent increase in the stock of labor? Use a diagram to guide your arguments.
Answer:
pol'k]pkp
p'm
Explanation:
mo[
The ranking of countries by real GDP per capita may differ from their ranking by Human Development Index as HDI considers broader development indicators. Short-run effects of an increased labor stock may include lower wages and higher unemployment, while long-run effects could lead to economic growth if paired with sufficient capital and technology.
When countries are ranked by real GDP per capita and then by the value of the Human Development Index (HDI), the rankings might differ because real GDP per capita is a measure of economic output adjusted for population, while HDI considers more nuanced aspects of development such as education, life expectancy, and income levels. An economy's performance in terms of GDP per capita may not fully capture the well-being of its people, which is why HDI rankings can diverge from GDP per capita rankings.
Shocks to an economy such as wars, famines, or unifications can lead to significant migration, impacting the labor market. A one-time permanent increase in the stock of labor in the short-run may cause wages to fall due to increased supply, potentially leading to higher unemployment if labor demand is static. In the long-run, however, the economy may adjust, and the additional labor can contribute to economic growth if accompanied by adequate capital and technological advancement.
For those who are trying to make moral decisions,A. it is impossible to make progress on controversial ethical issues unless everyone shares the same moral theory.B. endorsing a moral principle doesn't require you to apply it in all similar situations.C. moral judgments don't have to be related to some general moral principles.D. in a moral discussion, clarifying the facts and spelling out the principles to which people are appealing can help us to reach a solution.
Answer:
option D : in a moral discussion, clarifying the facts and spelling out the principles to which people are appealing can help us to reach a solution.
Explanation:
Facts clarification and sorting according to the principles in terms of making it known the principles to which is people are appealing can definately help to reach an effective and sustainable solution in making a moral decision.
In moral decision-making, D. In a moral discussion, clarifying the facts and spelling out the principles to which people are appealing can help us reach a solution.
Explanation:In moral decision-making, it is not necessary for everyone to share the same moral theory to make progress on controversial ethical issues. Endorsing a moral principle does not require applying it in all similar situations. Moral judgments can be related to general moral principles, and in moral discussions, clarifying the facts and principles can help in reaching a solution.
Thus, in a moral discussion, clarifying the facts and spelling out the principles to which people are appealing can help us reach a solution. This option recognizes that in moral decision-making, it's often essential to clarify the facts and understand the moral principles being used to address controversial ethical issues. It emphasizes the importance of reasoned discussion and analysis in reaching moral conclusions.
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"A time of declining economic activity when businesses decrease production, unemployment rises, and many consumers have less money to spend is referred to as__________
Answer:
Recession.
Explanation:
Recession is a time of slow economic activity.Businesses decrease production,unemployment rises and many consumers have less to spend.
During the Zhou Dynasty, merchants were Group of answer choices independent operators who were vital to the economy. interested only in trading domestic goods. the property of the local lord and could sometimes be bought and sold. were originally slave owners but later freed their slaves. the funders and sponsors of massive irrigation projects.
The property of the local lord and could sometimes be bought and sold
Answer: Option 3.
Explanation:
The Zhou dynasty expanded economic production by developing new iron tools that helped produce more food. They grew new crops and organized large-scale irrigation works. They expanded commerce by using money.
During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty ancient shamanist practices were forged into a system of moral beliefs for daily life that later became Confucianism (See Confucianism, Religion). The Zhou also refined writing. It said people in the Zhou Dynasty had also learned to grow fruit trees in orchards.
A marketing researcher is most likely to serve as a _____ in a new product development team. functional representative process manager scientific advisor project leader
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": functional representative.
Explanation:
Market Research is the process a company uses to assess the viability of a new product or service. It reveals the details of a company's target market and what consumers think about a product before it is widely released. Researchers are the key functional characters in this process because thanks to them the information needed to know consumers' preferences and behaviors is unveiled by them.
_____ are the dimensions or attributes of a product that are used to compare different alternatives.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Evaluative criteria.
Explanation:
In Marketing, evaluative criteria are the set of features individuals use to compare one good or service from another. According to this approach, individuals tend to select other product than the one that was on their minds based on price or quality.
Criterion are the dimensions or attributes of a product used to compare different alternatives, including both physical and intangible aspects.
Explanation:The dimensions or attributes of a product that are used to compare different alternatives are known as criterion. Criteria are essential as they provide a way to evaluate the quality of design, whether by comparing physical attributes like color, contrast, depth, texture, shape, and dimensions (height, width, length), or intangible aspects such as a guarantee of satisfaction, a reputation for high quality, and services like free delivery. These criteria help consumers and engineers focus on product attributes and make decisions regarding which products better solve their problems or meet their needs.
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Naples Company produced 650,000 units and sold 500,000 units. Their unit selling price is $10. Cost of goods sold is $6 per unit. Fixed selling expenses are $10,000 and variable selling and administrative expenses are $3 per unit. Compute Naple's net income under absorption costing.
Answer:
Net operating profit= $490,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Naples Company produced 650,000 units and sold 500,000 units. Their unit selling price is $10. The cost of goods sold is $6 per unit. Fixed selling expenses are $10,000 and variable selling and administrative expenses are $3 per unit.
Income statement:
Revenue= 500,000*10= 5,000,000
COGS= 500,000*6= 3,000,000
Gross profit= 2,000,000
Fixed expenses= 10,000
Variable selling nd administrative= (500,000*3)= 1,500,000
Net operating profit= $490,000
In absorption costing, the net income is calculated by deducting the cost of goods sold and total selling expenses from the total sales revenue.
Explanation:In absorption costing, fixed manufacturing costs are allocated to each unit produced, therefore, net income is calculated by deducting the cost of goods sold and total selling expenses from the total sales revenue.
Calculate the total manufacturing cost per unit: $6 (cost per unit)Calculate the total variable selling expenses: $3 (variable selling and administrative expenses per unit) multiplied by 500,000 (units sold) = $1,500,000Calculate the cost of goods sold: $6 (cost per unit) multiplied by 500,000 (units sold) = $3,000,000Calculate the total fixed manufacturing costs: $3,000,000 (cost of goods sold) - $500,000 (units produced) multiplied by $6 (cost per unit) = $1,500,000Calculate the total selling expenses: $10,000 (fixed selling expenses) + $1,500,000 (variable selling expenses)Calculate the net income: $5,000,000 (total sales revenue) - $3,000,000 (cost of goods sold) - $1,500,000 (total selling expenses) = $500,000On January 1, 2021, Twister Enterprises, a manufacturer of a variety of transportable spin rides, issues $580,000 of 8% bonds, due in 10 years, with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year.
Required:
1. If the market interest rate is 8%, the bonds will issue at $580,000. Record the bond issue on January 1, 2021, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021. 2. If the market interest rate is 9%, the bonds will issue at $542,277. Record the bond issue on January 1, 2021, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021.3. If the market interest rate is 7%, the bonds will issue at $621,216. Record the bond issue on January 1, 2021, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021.
Answer:
cash 580,000 debit
note payable 580,000 credit
interest expense 23,200 debit
Cash 23,200 credit
--interest payment June 30th 2021--
interest expense 23,200 debit
Cash 23,200 credit
--interest payment Dec 31th 2021--
2)
cash 542,277 debit
discount on BP 37,723 debit
bonds payable 580,000 credit
interest expense 24,402.46 debit
discount on BP 1,202.46 credit
cash 23,200.00 credit
--interest payment June 30th 2021--
interest expense 24,456,58 debit
discount on BP 1,256.58 credit
cash 23,200.00 credit
--interest payment Dec 31th 2021--
3)if issued at 7% then
cash 621,261 debit
premium on BP 41, 261 debit
bonds payable 580,000 credit
interest expense 21,744.13 debit
premium on BP 1,455.87 debit
cash 23,200.00 credit
--interest payment June 30th 2021--
interest expense 21,693.18 debit
premium on BP 1,506.82 debit
cash 23,200.00 credit
--interest payment Dec 31th 2021--
Explanation:
1)
the bond are issued at par thus it matches the amount recieved with the bonds payable liability
580000 x 4% = 23,200
2) if issued at 9% then
542,277 x 0.045 = 24.402,465 interest expense
23,200 cash payment
amortization 1.202,46
second payment
(542,277+1,202.46) x 0.045 = 24.456,5757 interest expense
cash payment 23,200
amortization 1,256.58
3) if issued at 7% then
621,261 x 0.035 = 21.744,13 interest expense
23,200 cash payment
amortization 1.455,87
second payment
(621,261 - 1,455.87) x 0.035 = 21.693,18 interest expense
cash payment 23,200
amortization 1,506.82
Twister Enterprises issues bonds due in 10 years at different market interest rates and records the bond issue and the first two semiannual interest payments.
Explanation:1. Bond Issue at 8% Market Interest Rate:
On January 1, 2021, Twister Enterprises records the bond issue at $580,000. They debit Cash and credit Bonds Payable for the same amount. Then, on June 30, 2021, they make the first interest payment of $23,200 by debiting Interest Expense and crediting Cash. They repeat the same process on December 31, 2021, for the second interest payment.
2. Bond Issue at 9% Market Interest Rate:
On January 1, 2021, Twister records the bond issue at $542,277 by debiting Cash and crediting Bonds Payable. The first interest payment of $24,408.47 is made on June 30, 2021, and recorded by debiting Interest Expense and crediting Cash. The second interest payment follows the same process on December 31, 2021.
3. Bond Issue at 7% Market Interest Rate:
On January 1, 2021, Twister records the bond issue at $621,216 by debiting Cash and crediting Bonds Payable. The first interest payment of $21,738.72 is made on June 30, 2021, and recorded by debiting Interest Expense and crediting Cash. The second interest payment follows the same process on December 31, 2021.
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g MC Qu. 87 When is a goodwill impairment loss... When is a goodwill impairment loss recognized?
Answer:
Goodwill impairment occurs when a company decides to pay more than book value for the acquisition of an asset.
An impairment is recognized as a loss on the income statement and as a reduction in the goodwill account. The amount of the loss is the difference between the current fair market value of the asset and its carrying value or amount.
Explanation:
Final answer:
A goodwill impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill is greater than its fair value, usually during an annual test by the company following IFRS or GAAP standards.
Explanation:
A goodwill impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value. This typically occurs during a company's annual impairment test, which is a requirement by accounting standards such as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States.
Under these standards, companies are required to assess whether there is any indication that goodwill might be impaired. If the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, the company must recognize an impairment loss. The loss is calculated as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the goodwill.
Goodwill impairment testing and loss recognition is a complex financial process involving valuation assessments and judgment calls by management, often assisted by valuation professionals. It is an important aspect of financial reporting, as it can have a significant impact on a company's financial statements and indicate underlying business issues.
Actions firms take to gain competitive advantages in a single market or industry are known as A. business level strategies. B. corporate level strategies. C. functional level strategies. D. sustainable strategies.
Answer:
A. business level strategies
Explanation:
Business level strategies -
It refers to the strategy taken by the business or organisation , in order to satisfy the needs of the human being , is referred to as business level strategies.
The method is adapted for the betterment of the business or firm , by making the consumers happy and satisfied.
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct option is A. business level strategies .
Inc. has a net profit margin of 5% on sales of $50 million. It has book value of equity of $40 million and total liabilities with a book value of $30 million. What is Ladders’ ROE? ROA?
Answer:
ROE = 6.25%
ROA = 3.57%
Explanation:
Sales = 50 million
Net Profit margin = 5%
Net profit = 50 million x 5% = 2.5 million
Total Assets = Total Equity + Total Liabilities
Total Assets = 40 million + 30 million = 70 million
Return on Equity = Net Profit / Total equity
Return on Equity = $2.5 million / $40 million = 0.0625 = 6.25%
Return on Assets = Net profit / total Asset
Return on Assets = 2.5 million / 70 million = 0.0357 = 3.57%
Inc.’s ROE would be approximately 6.25%, while the ROA would be about 3.57%. This is calculated by finding the net income first and then using appropriate formulas for ROE and ROA.
Explanation:The net income of Inc. can be calculated by multiplying its net profit margin of 5% with its sales of $50 million. Hence, the net income would be $2.5 million (0.05 * 50 million).
The Return on Equity (ROE) is calculated by dividing the net income by the book value of equity. Therefore, ROE would be 0.0625 or 6.25% (2.5 million / 40 million).
The Return on Assets (ROA) is calculated by dividing the net income by total assets. The total assets can be calculated by adding the book value of equity and total liabilities. Hence, total assets amount to $70 million (40 million + 30 million). The ROA hence would be approximately 0.0357 or 3.57% (2.5 million / 70 million).
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Suppose that the price of food increases by 2%, the price of clothing increases by 4%, and food and clothing each account for half of expenditures; therefore, the overall inflation rate is 3%. A 3% increase in income is necessary to achieve the same level of utility.true/false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Since the overall inflation is 3%, a rise in income of 3% is necessary to balance off the rise in inflation.
Topik is a product that is sprayed on thinning hair and makes the hair appear thicker. The manufacturer considers its potential market to be blue-collar workers who earn less than $30,000 per year, are divorced, and who like to think of themselves as weekend athletes. The manufacturer of Topik considers this group to be its:
(A) population
(B) sample
(C) target market(D) demand group(E) utility market(F) package group
Answer:
(C) target market
Explanation:
The group of people for which a product is designed and aimed to is the product's target market. In this case, Topik is a product that aims to sell to blue-collar workers who earn less than $30,000 per year, are divorced, and who like to think of themselves as weekend athletes, which is the product's target market.
The answer is (C).
Final answer:
The manufacturer of Topik considers blue-collar workers earning less than $30,000 per year, who are divorced, and fancy themselves as weekend athletes, as its target market option C.
Explanation:
The manufacturer of Topik, which is a product used to make thinning hair appear thicker, considers the group of blue-collar workers earning less than $30,000 per year, who are divorced, and like to think of themselves as weekend athletes to be its target market. A target market is a specific group of consumers at which a company aims its products and services. Understanding the target market is crucial for effective marketing strategies and product positioning.
At the end of each of the past 14 years, Vanessa deposited $450 in an account that earned 8 percent compounded annually. (a) How much is in the account today? (b) How much would be in the account if the deposits were made at the beginning each year rather than at the end of each year?
Answer:
a) = $10,896.71
b) = $11,768.45
Explanation:
The question is divided into 2 parts
Part a) Amount in the account today
The formula to use is as follows:
FV of Annuity= P(1+r)∧n - 1)/r
P= Periodic Payment = $450
r= Rate of each period= 8%
n= the number of periods= 14
The account today is as follows:
FV = 450 x (1+0.08)∧14-1]/0.08
= $10,896.71
Part b) The formula to use is as follows:
FV = Future value = (1+r) * P * [ (1+r)n -1] / r
P= Periodic Payment = $450
r= Rate of each period= 8%
n= the number of periods= 14
= Fv= (1+0.08) * 450 * [ (1+0.08)^14 - 1] / 0.08
= $11,768.45
A portfolio management organization analyzes 60 stocks and constructs a mean-variance efficient portfolio using only these 60 securities.How many estimates of expected returns, variances, and covariances are needed to optimize this portfolio?If one could safely assume that stock market returns closely resemble a single-index structure, how many estimates would be needed?
Answer:
In a single index model:
ri - rf = α i + β i (r M - rf ) + e i
Equivalently, using excess returns:
R i = α i + β i R M + e i
The variance of the rate of return can be decomposed into the components:
The variance due to the common market factor
Bi^2stdvm^2
The variance due to firm specific unanticipated events
STDV^2(ei)
In this model
Cov(ri,rj) =BiBjSTDV
The number of parameter estimates is:
n = 60 estimates of the mean E(ri )
n = 60 estimates of the sensitivity coefficient β i
n = 60 estimates of the firm-specific variance σ2(ei )
1 estimate of the market mean E(rM )
1 estimate of the market variance
Therefore, in total, 182 estimates.
The single index model reduces the total number of required estimates from 1,890 to 182. In general, the number of parameter estimates is reduced from:
(n^2 +3n / 2) to (3n+2)
To optimize a portfolio with 60 stocks, 1890 estimates of expected returns, variances, and covariances are required. However, if a single-index model is assumed, only 121 estimates are needed. Portfolio diversification is crucial in optimizing returns while minimizing risk.
To construct a mean-variance efficient portfolio with 60 securities, there are three types of estimations needed: expected returns, variances, and covariances. The number of expected returns estimates matches the number of securities, thus we need 60 estimates for the expected returns. For variances, we also need 60 estimates, as there is one variance per stock. The covariance estimates, however, are required for each pair of stocks. In a portfolio of 60 stocks, the number of unique pairs can be calculated using the combination formula C(n, 2) = n(n-1)/2, where 'n' is the number of stocks. Therefore, we need 60(60-1)/2 = 1770 covariance estimates. In total, optimizing this portfolio requires 60 (expected returns) + 60 (variances) + 1770 (covariances) = 1890 estimates.
If we assume that stock market returns follow a single-index structure, the calculations simplify. In a single-index model, each stock's return is related to the return of a common index, and the unique risk for each stock. Hence, each security would require one estimate for sensitivity to the index (beta), one estimate for the expected return of the index, and one estimate for the individual stock's variance not explained by the index (unique or idiosyncratic variance). Therefore, 60 beta estimates, one index return estimate, and 60 unique variance estimates are needed, totaling to 121 estimates when the single-index model is applied.
Investing in a diversified portfolio is a fundamental principle of Optimal Portfolio Theory to minimize risk and optimize returns.
The cost of renting tuxes for the Choral Society’s formal is $20 down plus $88 per tux. Express the cost ???? as a function of x, the number of tuxedos rented. a. What is the cost of renting two tuxes? b. What is the cost of the second tux? c. What is the cost of the tenth tux? d. What is the variable cost? e. What is the fixed cost? f. What is the marginal cost?
Final answer:
The cost of renting tuxes for the Choral Society's formal can be expressed as a function of the number of tuxedos rented. The cost equation is $20 + $88x. To find the cost of renting two tuxes, substitute x = 2 into the equation. The variable cost is $88, the fixed cost is $20, and the marginal cost is $88.
Explanation:
The cost of renting tuxes for the Choral Society’s formal can be expressed as a function of the number of tuxedos rented, x. The cost equation can be written as:
Cost = $20 + $88x
a. To find the cost of renting two tuxes, substitute x = 2 into the equation:
Cost = $20 + $88(2) = $20 + $176 = $196
b. To find the cost of the second tux, substitute x = 2 into the equation:
Cost = $88(2) = $176
c. To find the cost of the tenth tux, substitute x = 10 into the equation:
Cost = $20 + $88(10) = $20 + $880 = $900
d. The variable cost in the equation is $88, as it depends on the number of tuxedos rented.
e. The fixed cost in the equation is $20, as it remains constant regardless of the number of tuxedos rented.
f. The marginal cost is the additional cost incurred by renting one more tuxedo. It can be calculated by finding the change in cost when x increases by 1:
Marginal Cost = Cost(x+1) - Cost(x)
Substitute x = 9 and x = 10 into the equation to find the marginal cost of the tenth tux:
Marginal Cost = (Cost(10+1) - Cost(10)) = (Cost(11) - Cost(10)) = ($20 + $88(11) - ($20 + $88(10)) = $20 + $968 - $900 = $88
Boulevard, Inc. uses the direct method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Use the following information reported for 2019: Sales Revenue, $ 40 comma 000 Interest Revenue, $ 700 Accounts Receivable, beginning balance, $ 13 comma 500 Accounts Receivable, ending balance, $ 30 comma 000 There were no amounts reported for Interest Receivable. Compute the total cash receipts.A.$25,900B.$53,200C.$28,000D.$13,200
Answer:
Total cash receipts is $24,200. This is not given as an option.
Explanation:
The accounts receivable balance represents the balance from sales yet to be settled by the customer. Interest receivable is the interest yet to be received from investment.
Given that for 2019:
Sales Revenue = $40,000
Interest Revenue = $700
Accounts Receivable(beginning balance) = $13,500
Accounts Receivable (ending balance) = $30,000
There were no amounts reported for Interest Receivable.
Since there is an Accounts receivable balance at the end of the year, it means that not all revenue was collected from customers. Similarly, since the interest receivables ending balance is nil, all the interest was collected.
Let the cash collected from sales to customers be t
As such,
$13,500 + $40,000 - t = $30,000
t = $13,500 + $40,000 - $30,000
t = $23,500
Total cash receipt = $23,500 + $700 = $24,200