In a "scared straight" program, prisoners try to convince teenagers to make good moral decisions so they do not end up in jail. they yell at the teens and describe the terrible conditions and experiences of prison to scare and disgust them.

Answers

Answer 1

What is your question?

Answer 2

Final answer:

Research has shown 'Scared Straight' programs may increase the likelihood of criminal behavior in participants. Alternative methods like community service are more effective in reducing recidivism. Historical development and experiments such as the Stanford Prison Experiment raise questions about the efficacy of the current penal system in rehabilitation.

Explanation:

Effectiveness of 'Scared Straight' Programs and Alternatives in Crime Deterrence

The 'Scared Straight' program aims to deter youth from criminal activity by exposing them to the harsh realities of prison life. However, research has demonstrated mixed results with such approaches. Evidence suggests that rather than deterring future criminal behavior, participants in 'Scared Straight' programs may actually be more likely to commit crimes.

Alternative methods such as diversion programs, including community service, have been shown to be more effective than juvenile incarceration or 'Scared Straight' programs. They often provide better outcomes in terms of reducing recidivism and helping juveniles integrate into society by focusing on rehabilitation over punishment.

The historical development of penitentiaries and the transformation of punishment methodologies reflect evolving societal views on rehabilitation. The penal system transitioned from harsh physical punishment to an environment designed to reform and redeem individuals through hard work and moral education. However, debates continue on the efficacy and fairness of the current justice system and its ability to rehabilitate inmates effectively.

Moreover, experiments like the 1971 Stanford Prison Experiment, which aimed to explore the psychological impact of prison life, highlighted how quickly individuals can assume roles that lead to abusive behaviors, further questioning the dynamics of power and control within prison environments and the potential deleterious effects on both guards and inmates.


Related Questions

As ruby steps into the subway car, she looks around and quickly decides it would be safer to sit next to the middle-aged, well-dressed woman than the man with bright orange hair and earrings. ruby has just engaged in the process of:

Answers

Answer: Instinct

Explanation:

Ruby looks around as she steps into the subway car and quickly decides it would be safer to sit next to the middle-aged, Ruby has just completed the Instinct process.

What is the Instinct process?

An instinctive response to a stimulus in one's environment is an adaptive response. As a result of genetics, it is carried out by the nervous system.

This is not a reflex, but rather a complex and species-specific activity pattern. A stereotyped response is another term for instinctive behaiour.

Instincts are goal-directed and innate behavioural patterns that are not learned or experienced. Infants, for example, have an innate rooting reflex that helps them find a nipple and obtain nourishment1, whereas birds have an innate need to migrate before winter.

Therefore, Ruby looks around as she steps into the subway car and quickly decides it would be safer to sit next to the middle-aged, Ruby just completed Instinct process.

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Rice is a cheap staple food eaten several times a day by many people all over the world. in trufflelandia, residents also eat expensive mushrooms known as truffles once every year as a birthday celebration. rice keeps the people alive and truffles are not necessary for sustaining life. why is rice so cheap and why are truffles so expensive?

Answers

Answer: The rice is a lot cheaper if compared to the truffles because of the marginal value.

Explanation: Marginal Value of a product is the marginal benefit minus the marginal cost. Rice is eaten so much by so many people in a regular basis that an additional serving of rice has little marginal value. On the other hand, another serving of truffles has a very high marginal value since its consumption depends on a variety of factors.    

Lawrence kohlberg focused on the development of

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Lawrence Kohlberg expanded on the earlier work of cognitive theorist Jean Piaget to explain the moral development of children, which he believed follows a series of stages. ... Children accept and believe the rules of authority figures, such as parents and teachers, and they judge an action based on its consequences.
Final answer:

Lawrence Kohlberg focused on the development of moral reasoning in individuals, proposing a theory of moral development with six stages divided into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.

Explanation:

Lawrence Kohlberg focused on the development of moral reasoning in individuals. He proposed a theory of moral development that describes the stages through which individuals progress as they develop their moral reasoning abilities.

According to Kohlberg's theory, individuals go through six stages of moral development, which are divided into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each stage represents a different level of moral reasoning, with the later stages being more advanced and complex.

For example, at the pre-conventional level, individuals make moral decisions based on self-interest or fear of punishment, while at the post-conventional level, individuals base their moral decisions on abstract ethical principles and personal values.

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_________ is the deliberate repetition of initial consonant sounds (e.g., sally sometimes snickers, silly!). description

Answers

Alliteration is the correct answer.

Alliteration, also known as head rhyme or initial rhyme, is the deliberate repetition of identical initial consonant sounds. In this poetic technique, the words are repeated in close succession. However, there is no rule defining the correct distance between words for it to become an alliteration.    

Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds, enhancing language's musicality, memorability, and emphasis, commonly used in literature and poetry.

Alliteration is the deliberate repetition of initial consonant sounds in a sequence of words within a phrase or sentence. It is a poetic and literary device used for various purposes, including enhancing the musicality of language, creating memorable phrases, and drawing attention to specific words or ideas.

Here's a more detailed description of alliteration:

1. Repetition of Consonant Sounds: Alliteration involves repeating the same consonant sound, typically at the beginning of words, in close proximity within a sentence or phrase. The repetition can occur with one or more consonants, and it may include sounds like /s/, /p/, /b/, /t/, /m/, and others.

2. Aesthetic and Auditory Appeal: Alliteration adds a rhythmic and melodic quality to language. When used effectively, it can make phrases or sentences sound pleasant and musical, capturing the reader or listener's attention.

3. Emphasis and Memorability: Alliteration can be used to emphasize specific words or ideas by drawing attention to them through repetition. Memorable phrases created through alliteration are more likely to stick in the reader's or listener's mind.

4. Poetic and Literary Device: Alliteration is commonly used in poetry, literature, and rhetoric. Poets and writers use it to create imagery, mood, or thematic connections within their works.

5. Creative Expression: Alliteration allows for creative and playful language use. It can be used humorously, whimsically, or for serious and dramatic effects, depending on the context and purpose.

Here's an example of alliteration in a sentence: "Sally sometimes snickers, silly!" In this sentence, the repeated /s/ sound at the beginning of "Sally," "sometimes," and "snickers" creates an alliterative effect, making the sentence sound melodious and drawing attention to Sally's laughter.

Overall, alliteration is a versatile linguistic tool used in literature, poetry, advertising, and everyday speech to add richness, rhythm, and emphasis to language and to create memorable and aesthetically pleasing expressions.

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Which statements describe nuclear reactions? Check all that apply. Nuclear reactions involve the nuclei of atoms. Nuclear reactions involve the electrons of atoms. The products of nuclear reactions are lighter than the reactants. The products of nuclear reactions are heavier than the reactants. Fission produces energy, while fusion requires energy.

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear reactions involve the nuclei of atoms.  

The products of nuclear reactions are lighter than the reactants.

Explanation:

There are two types of nuclear reactions.

Nuclear fission - In this process, large atomic nuclei splits into smaller nuclei.  Nuclear fusion - In this process, two small nuclei combine together to form a large nuclei.

Answer:

Nuclear reactions involve the nuclei of atoms.

The products of nuclear reactions are lighter than the reactants.

A,C

Explanation:

For how many years does a u.S. Senator’s term of office last before his/her seat undergoes another election?

Answers

Answer:

2 years

Explanation:

The requirement for senator's reelection is regulated under the  Article I, section 3 of the untied states constitution. The senates seat can be filled for the maximum of 6 years, but the senate have to undergoes re-election every 2 years. But, for each election , only one-third of the senates are eligible for the race in order to maintain the stability of the senate office.

Candice routinely blows every little setback out of proportion. For example, when she forgot to turn in her algebra homework, she was convinced that she would fail the class. Candice is also in the habit of blaming herself for negative events. She believes that she is solely responsible for all her failures and that she can never improve. In the context of disorders involving emotion and mood, Candice is at a greater risk of developing: depression. social anxiety disorder. obsessive-compulsive disorder. schizophrenia.

Answers

Answer:

definitly depression     or social anxiety                                                                                                        

An audience of political supporters who are gathered to hear their candidate speak would most likely be considered

Answers

Answer:

sympathetic

Explanation:

Final answer:

A political rally audience would likely be a friendly audience of party-in-the-electorate supporters, requiring minimal persuasion and crucial for reinforcing support during campaigns. Candidates also seek to engage voluntary audiences, especially in swing regions.

Explanation:

An audience of political supporters gathered to hear their candidate would most likely be considered a friendly audience. This audience consists of individuals who are already in agreement with the political viewpoint being presented and therefore require minimal additional evidence or persuasion.

These gatherings are instrumental for candidates during campaign periods as they serve to reinforce support among their base. A friendly audience often encapsulates the concept of a party-in-the-electorate, which refers to members of the voting public who align themselves with a political party and are predisposed to support their candidates.

Moreover, the reason why a political candidate speaks to such an audience is also tied to the need for effective campaign strategy. Through understanding and analyzing polling data, candidates focus on rallying their acknowledged supporters to ensure they cast their votes. However, candidates should avoid solely preaching to the choir and strive to reach out to voluntary audiences in swing states or districts, who are essential for tipping the balance in closely contested elections.

Five- and 6-year-old children tend to believe that if they lie or steal, they will be found out and punished for their acts. according to piaget, what is this called?

a. autonomous morality

b. instrumental justice

c. immanent justice

d. objective morality

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Five- and 6-year-old children tend to believe that if they lie or steal, they will be found out and punished for their acts. according to Piaget is called autonomous morality. Thus option C is correct.

What is punished?

As a deterrent and disincentive to a specific activity or behavior that is regarded undesired or inappropriate, punishment is typically the application of an undesired or disagreeable outcome upon a person or group, clearly laid by a jurisdiction context ranging from child care to criminal justice.

Children between the ages of 5 and 6 frequently think that if they stolen or lie, they will be discovered and punished. in line with Piaget. Moral autonomy, which is typically credited to Kant, is the ability to think critically and establish one's own moral code rather than solely following the advice of others.

The ability to make decisions for oneself and choose an action plan in one's life, frequently without respect to any specific moral meaning, is known as personal autonomy. Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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If the President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

Answers

Answer:

The speaker of the House

Explanation:

That, of course, depends for each country, based on their own constitution law.  I'll assume here you refer to the United States of America.

If the President is unable to serve, the Vice-President takes the charge of the Presidency.

If the Vice President is also unable to take the charge, then it falls down to  the speaker of the House.

Answer:

IM not sure

Explanation:

What is the biggest misconception about cinco de mayo?

Answers

Answer:

Mexico's independence day

Explanation:

Cinco De Mayo is celebrated every may 5th to remember the time when General Ignacio Zaragoza lead the Mexican Army's to victory over the French Empire in 1852.

But most people outside mexico over misunderstood the celebration as mexico's independence day which annually celebrated on September 16th.

Which measure of memory is used on a test that requires matching glossary terms with their correct definitions?

Answers

Answer:

Recognition

Explanation

Recognition process occurs when we observe something with our sensory input and pinpoint the data taken by the sensory input with our memory in order to retrieve the information about that data.

Example of this would be when your sister come into your room and you suddenly smell something familiar from her bag. You know instantly that she's bringing the muffins from your favorite place without even seeing it.

Haley is an emerging adult in the united states. if haley is like most emerging adults, she will report that _____ is the most important objective in life.

Answers

Answer:

having a career

Explanation:

The majority of the younger people, or rather the emerging adults, have different goals in life than the generations prior to them. The emerging adults in general primarily focus on having a career. They commit their 20's and often 30's in order to have a nice career and became financially strong, as well as having a good reputation. This postpones having family, and even after they decide to get married, having children is further postponed because of the career goals. That results in having a nice career, if everything goes to plan of course, though more often than not it doesn't, form a family relatively late, and have the biological time to only have one child, and rarely two.

What does the great barrier reef look like

Answers

Answer:

its 344,400 kilometers in area

Explanation:

Labor unions cause unemployment because the union contract wage is set. True or False

Answers

Answer:

That statement is true Above the market wage, thus causing a surplus of labor

Explanation:

During its early period, the labor unions require a payment that is way Above the market wage, thus causing a surplus of labor

When the labor union set a requirement for above the market wage, it become much easier for the employers to find the workers who are willing to work for lesser amount instead.

Because of this, members of labor unions were constantly underbid by non members and lead to unemployment.

Final answer:

It's not accurate to claim labor unions cause unemployment due to set contract wages. While labor unions help ensure wages for workers do not decrease, they represent a small portion of American workers. Similarly, minimum wages also set a limit, but they apply to a small percentage of American workers.

Explanation:

The statement, "labor unions cause unemployment because the union contract wage is set," is not entirely accurate. Labor unions and union contracts indeed ensure that the wage for workers does not decrease, effectively making wages "sticky downward." However, it's worth highlighting that unions only represent a small fraction of American wage and salary workers, approximately 11%, and thus their impact on overall unemployment rates within the U.S. economy is minimal.

Moreover, wages are also set for low-skilled workers receiving minimum wage, and it is illegal to reduce these wages. Yet, less than 2% of the total workers in the U.S. economy do not receive compensation above the minimum wage, further suggesting the overall impact of wage rigidity on employment is not as significant as some may suggest.

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Bryant's father died of a terminal illness on his birthday. now every year on his birthday, bryant feels sad and thinks about his father. this experience of bryant's is best described as a(n) ____ reaction.

Answers

Anniversary Reaction is the correct answer.

Trauma anniversary, also known as anniversary reaction, is the reocurring of an emotional or physical distress that happened around the same time in the year (or years) before. People who go through this reaction can experience an increase of distress since it reactivates the feelings or emotions felt in that past traumatic experience.

Answer:

Anniversary Reaction

Explanation:

rip kobe the godess

define the form of langauge used in the following sentence

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Answer:

Euphemism

Explanation:

As a city planner, what is one solution you would create to fix problems with overcrowding in the world's cities? Does your solution help fix problems with the city's governmental capacity or the environment's carrying capacity?

Answers

Answer:

look at tokyo. higher buildings, underground cities, smaller housing, etc. if even worse... then maybe even more extreme. If by coast build into ocean. If no ocean around, build even higher

Answer:

Assuming that I have the control and administration of all the planning process of a new community, I´ll start first with an important capacitation and follow-ups to all the population, this way regulating the births of newborn babies, in some point limit the maximum number of children up to two per family (in China for the extremely high population, there are rules similar to this one), this measure, will help enormously the environment carrying capacity, since it is not a secret that the global resources are not being enough for the increasing world population.

Besides this, start to make ¨smart buildings¨, a high quantity of apartments per building, the features and dimensions of each apartment depending on the floor, this way having different features for couples or big families, placing the minimum of people per apartment of two, and maximum of 6, this will help to avoid the classical ¨household¨ design of the common neighborhood, where normally a family lives per property, this measure will help to have a more organized and distributed population across the city, taking maximum advantage of each part of the territory for residential and business purposes so definitely will help for the city´s governmental capacity

These two as only the first ones will have an impact in both scenarios, the city's governmental capacity, and the environment's carrying capacity, so we can say it would be a complete city planning.

Who was the man that killed no fewer than 42 people as a gunfighter and was the son of a methodist preacher?

Answers

Answer:

John Wesley Hardin

Explanation:

This individual is a figure in the American Old West, and is known as a folk icon as well – through a rather controversial one, since he is a criminal. John was born in Texas on 1853 and died there as well on 1895, when he was 42 years old. He was murdered by another outlaw, John Selman, one year after he was released from prison; where he has served 17 years out of his 25 years’ prison sentence.

Final answer:

John Wesley Hardin was the notorious gunfighter who was the son of a Methodist preacher and is said to have killed at least 42 people.

Explanation:

The man who killed no fewer than 42 people as a gunfighter and was the son of a Methodist preacher was John Wesley Hardin. This infamous individual made a name for himself during the era when mining towns and range wars among cattle ranchers often led to high rates of violence and murder.

In places like Bodie, California, murders were frequent, and people like Hardin could commit numerous killings with minimal repercussions. Hardin's violent spree was part of a larger pattern of lawlessness and vigilante justice common in certain areas of the American frontier during the 19th century.

An issue is most likely to be handled by a state government, rather than a local government, when:

A. Dillion's rule applies.
B. a town meeting system is in place.
C. a mayor-council system is in place.
D. municipal home rule applies.

Answers

Answer:

Among the options given on the question the corrects answer option A.

Dillon's rule applies.

Explanation: The Dillon rule is derived from the court decision which was issued by Judge John Joseph Dillon in 1868. The judge affirmed in his ruling the narrow interpretation of the government which was previously held. The Dillion rule decrease the power of a local government and made it totally dependent on the state government.

The local government only can work on any issues which sanctioned from the state government. They can only exercise the power which is given to them by state government.

So according to Dillon's rule an issue is likely handled by a state government , rather than a local government. Because this rule gives more power to exercise to the state government.

Who was the 30th president of the united states?

Answers

Calvin Coolidge was the 30th president of the United States

Where should you park when you need help after your tire suddenly deflates while driving on a highway?

Answers

Answer: In the right hand lane

Explanation:

One should park on the shoulder of the highway, in a situation where the deflates while driving.

Some safety precautions

Do not abruptly brake or turn. Slowly reduce speed.

Maintain control of your vehicle and signal for a lane change. Look for the nearest exit. If you are unable to exit the highway, move into the breakdown lane (also known as emergency lane, hard shoulder, or simply shoulder) on the right side of the road.

Once you have pulled over, make sure your vehicle is as far off the main part of the highway as safely possible. Aim for a straight part of the shoulder where any oncoming traffic will be able to see you from a distance.

Turn on your hazard warning lights (commonly known as hazard flashers or hazard lights) to signal that you are in distress. If it's dark or visibility is poor, leave your headlights on as well.

If you have a brightly colored cloth, tie this to your antenna or place it in a window to signal you need help.

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Dr. Stephens has explained to a patient that treatment for a dissociative disorder may be __________.

Answers

the answer is long and painful, but effective.

Dr. Stephens has informed a patient that treatment for a dissociative disorder may be long and painful, but effective. The person will take the time top recover with the full memory.

What is dissociative disorder?

Dissociative disorder is mental disorder in which patients are suffered from the memory loss, identification of any person and  lack of continuity between thoughts.

The example of dissociative disorder is daydreaming, getting lost while watching movie or reading book and highway hypnosis.

Thus, long and painful, but effective.

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supporters of minimum wage believe that it provides more ____ to people with low-paying jobs.

•money
•job opportunities
•housing

Answers

Supporters of minimum wage believe that they should be provided with more money for their work. Generally these supporters are younger and work at fast food places and small retail stores. These people make usually around 8$ an hour and have been pushing to make 15$ an hour.

Answer:

money

Explanation:

THe supporters of minimum wage are people that support the idea of paying and providing unskilled workers and workers in general witha minimum wage with which they could be able to support and mantain their family, they defend that if there weren´t a minimum wage, wages for unskilled workers would drop drastically.

The ruling in plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 established

Answers

Answer:

"separate but equal"

Explanation:

provided the legal justification for the expansion of segregation in America

Under the new ruling, the Equal Protection Clause of the 14thAmendment permitted the separation of people based upon race (or any other factor) as long as the facilities or opportunities that were being offered to one were roughly equal to what was being offered to the other.

This ability of the states to now pass segregation laws began to permeate throughout southern society and ushered in a more expansive approach to racial segregation.

Final answer:

The 1896 Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, providing constitutional protection for race-based discrimination until it was overturned in 1954 by the Brown v. Board of Education case.

Explanation:

The ruling in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 established the doctrine of 'separate but equal'. In this Supreme Court decision, racial segregation was sanctioned under the condition that the separate facilities for different races were equals. This decision came after Homer Plessy, a man with mixed racial heritage, sat in a whites-only railroad car in a bid to challenge the Louisiana law requiring railroad cars to be segregated.

Plessy was arrested and convicted for this act of defiance, and he appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. However, the court ruled in a 7-1 decision that the segregation law was not a violation of the equal protection principle because the train cars were 'separate but equal'. This ruling influenced the practice of de jure segregation in America and gave constitutional protection for race-based discrimination.

The decree stood as a guiding principle until the Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954, which overturned the 'separate but equal' principle and declared state laws establishing separate schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional, thereby ending de jure segregation in America.

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Consider the following information: the president can veto the acts of Congress while the legislative branch holds the purse strings and approves presidential nominees. Judicial review is not specifically described in the original Constitution, but the Supreme Court soon asserted its power to overturn the laws of Congress and the states, as well as presidential actions, that the Court determined to be in conflict with the Constitution. This is an apt description of

Answers

Checks and Balances. The description above shows the limitations each of the three branches of government that are put on it by the other branches, therefore balancing the power.

If a franchisor is guilty of encroachment of a franchisee, which agreement is it most likely to be in violation of?​

Answers

Answer:

It is in violation of the law.

Explanation:

Answer: I would say copyright.

Explanation: Just if the franchisee has already been registered into the market with a determinate name and all that includes being part of an established market. If it's a commercial alliance then the terms must be previously well set to avoid uncomfortable situations that lead to these kind of questions.

treatment of psychological disorders: A) often makes the problem worse B) can offer significant relief. C) is rarely helpful. D) is often unclear.

Answers

Final answer:

Current research indicates that psychotherapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy, is effective in treating many psychological disorders, offering lasting benefits beyond those provided by drug therapies. While biomedical treatments can offer quick relief, they often do not address the root causes of disorders, leading to possible symptom recurrence after treatment ends.

Explanation:

The treatment of psychological disorders has evolved significantly over time, and current research supports the effectiveness of psychological therapy in reducing symptoms of these disorders. While biomedical treatments can offer effective short-term relief, they are generally considered to be less effective than psychotherapy in the long term. This is because drug therapies provide only temporary relief and do not address the underlying cause of the psychological disorder, potentially leading to a return of symptoms once medication is discontinued.

Additionally, psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), has been shown to be highly effective for people suffering from depression and anxiety disorders. CBT helps patients develop strategies to change negative thought patterns and behaviors, which can provide lasting benefits. In contrast, some therapies can be harmful, so it is important to choose evidence-based treatments.

Three of the following statements are consistent with the textbook's recommendations regarding the effective use of reinforcement. Which statement is not consistent with the textbooks recommendations?

A.) Use the same reinforcer for everyone.
B.) Describe desired behaviors concretely
C.) Be explicit about what behaviors lead to what consequences
D.) Monitor students' progress when using reinforcement to improve behavior

Answers

Answer:

A. Use concrete reinforcers even when children are intrinsically motivated to learn.

Explanation:

Concrete reinforcement is carried out by giving either reward or discouragement to motivate the children into doing a behavior that we want them to.

When children are already intrinsically motivation to learn, this type of reinforcement is no longer necessary and doing that possess the risk to actually stray the children's motivation away from learning by themselves.

Final answer:

The inconsistent statement with the textbooks on reinforcement is 'Use the same reinforcer for everyone.' Effective reinforcement should be individualized, and other strategies like concrete behavior descriptions, clear consequences, and progress monitoring are recommended.

Explanation:

The statement that is not consistent with the textbook's recommendations regarding the effective use of reinforcement is A.) Use the same reinforcer for everyone. Effective reinforcement strategies involve tailoring the reinforcers to meet individual needs and preferences, thereby ensuring the reinforcer is meaningful and motivating to each student.

Description of desired behaviors concretely (B), being explicit about what behaviors lead to what consequences (C), and monitoring student progress when using reinforcement to improve behavior (D) are all recommended strategies. These approaches help to clarify expectations, establish a clear and direct connection between behavior and reinforcement, and provide ongoing information to adjust reinforcement strategies as needed.

Behavior modification through operant conditioning relies on the gradual shaping of behavior and being selective about the behaviors that are reinforced, always moving towards the desired outcome. This ensures that reinforcement is effective and leads to genuine behavior change.

Read the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution.
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

Which statement best summarizes the intent of the Eighth Amendment?

A.People accused of crimes have no rights until there is a verdict in court.
B.The government has specific ways in which it can punish criminals.
C.People accused of crimes have specific constitutional protections.
D.The government may choose to inflict any kinds of punishment it chooses.

Answers

C. People accused of crimes have specific constitutional protections.

The amendment explicitly states that no "cruel and unusual punishments" would be placed on a criminal, nor would they have to post "excessive bail".  These are protections granted to protect accused people.

Choice A is wrong because it provides rights to people outside of the court.

Choice B is wrong because it does not address any of the specific forms of punishment the government can use.

Choice D is wrong because it states that the government cannot do whatever it pleases in terms of criminal punishment.

Hope this helps!!

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Got it right on my quiz :D

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