In a model ensemble system, what do meteorologists change each time they run a simulation of the same model?

a) the predicted forecast

B) the mathematical equations used

c) the initial conditions

D) the range of possible outcomes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the initial conditions

Explanation:

The rest of the answers are

the duration of seasons on Earth

turn left toward the coast, turn right and head out to sea (in that order)

a warm, dry air mass moving over an area.

The two models assimilate data differently using different equations.

changes in ocean currents

Answer 2

In a model ensemble system, meteorologists change  the initial conditions each time they run a simulation of the same model.

What is Ensemble modelling?

Ensemble modelling is a process in which multiple diverse models are created to predict an outcome, either by employing a variety of modelling algorithms or by employing a variety of training data sets. The ensemble model then aggregates each base model's prediction, yielding a single final prediction for the unseen data.

The goal of using ensemble models is to reduce prediction generalization error. When the ensemble approach is used, the prediction error of the model decreases as long as the base models are diverse and independent. In making a prediction, the approach seeks the wisdom of the crowds.

Hence, in a model ensemble system, meteorologists change  the initial conditions each time they run a simulation of the same model. Option(c) is correct.

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Related Questions

I need help with this problem.

Answers

Answer:

-6, [tex]-5\frac{2}{5}[/tex], [tex]-4\frac{1}{5}[/tex]

Explanation:

The solution of answer is in the picture attached

Why does a crumpled paper land before a flat sheet of paper?

Answers

Answer:

The crumpled paper hits the ground first due to air resistance. The crumpled paper has less surface area than the flat paper, therefore the crumpled paper hits first.

I hope this helped. If you could mark brainliest that would be greatly appreciated.

Answer:

Crumpled paper

Explanation:

because it has less surface area than flat paper and resistance force is not acting on it

2 Points
What type of electromagnetic radiation is being used in the picture?

Answers

Answer:

Ultraviolet radiation.

It would be c ultraviolet radiation

what is the initial velocity of a go-kart traveling at a uniform acceleration of 0.5 m/s^2 for 5s as it slows down to a stop?​

Answers

The initial velocity of go-kart is 2.5 m/s.

Explanation:

Here, the uniform acceleration of go-kart is given as 0.5 m/s². Also the time required by it to stop is also given as 5 s. As acceleration is the measure of change in velocity per unit time.

In this case, the velocity should be changed from a value to zero to come to rest. So the initial velocity will be positive value and final velocity is zero.

As we know the values of acceleration, final velocity and time, the initial velocity can be easily determined as follows.

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{Final velocity -Initial velocity}{Time}[/tex]

Since, final velocity is zero, acceleration is 0.5 m/s² and time is 5 s, then,

        [tex]-0.5=\frac{-\text {Initial velocity}}{5}[/tex]

        Initial velocity = 0.5 × 5 = 2.5 m/s.

So the initial velocity of go-kart is 2.5 m/s.


A ball is falling after rolling off a tall roof. The ball has what type of energy.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer: Kinetic energy of rotation, kinetic energy of translation and potential energy

Explanation:

Before it began to rotate it possessed potential energy. After being released from the rest it starts to roll on the roof and get kinetic energy of rotation, kinetic energy of translation along with potential energy.

God is with you!!!

why does a passenger jumping out of a rapidly moving bus fall forqard with his face downwards​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It's Newton's first law of motion, and object in motion continues to stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. In this case, your body is the force that's moving on the bus. When you jump(the unbalanced force) your body is still used to being in motion, which makes you fall and not land on your feet.  

what force is necessary to accelerate a 1,200kg car at a rate of 35m/s^2

Answers

Answer:

42000N

Explanation:

F=mass *acceleration

F= 1200*35

F=42000N

Two spheres exert a gravitational attraction on each other. Which of the following changes to this system would reduce the gravitational attraction by one half?

Answers

- Decreasing one of the masses to 1/2 of its original value

- Increasing the distance by a factor of [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

There are no options provided, however we can still answer the question.

In fact, the magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by  the equation:

[tex]F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where

[tex]G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1}s^{-2}[/tex] is the gravitational constant

m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects

r is the separation between them

We notice that:

The gravitational force is proportional to the product between the massesThe gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the masses

Therefore, in order to reduce the gravitational attraction by one half, we can do one of the following changes:

- Decreasing one of the masses to 1/2 of its original value: for example, if [tex]m_1'=\frac{1}{2}m_1[/tex], the gravitational force becomes

[tex]F'=G\frac{m_1' m_2}{r^2}=G\frac{\frac{1}{2}m_1m_2}{r^2}=\frac{1}{2}(G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2})=\frac{1}{2}F[/tex]

- Increasing the distance by a factor of [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]: in fact, if [tex]r'=\sqrt{2}r[/tex], the gravitational force becomes

[tex]F'=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r'^2}=G\frac{m_1m_2}{(\sqrt{2}r)^2}=\frac{1}{2}(G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2})=\frac{1}{2}F[/tex]

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How can stars form from dust and gasses

Answers

Answer:

A is right in my opinion

A

i hope this helped you

5. How are humans affecting global climate change?

Answers

Answer:

Due to the generation of carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Climate change occurs due to global warming generated by greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide is the gas that does not leave or allow solar radiation from the sun to rise from the Earth's surface, increasing the average temperature of the planet.

Burning fossil fuels for energy generation such as coal is another source of carbon dioxide generation. The generation of energy should be directed towards the production of renewable energies, using sources such as solar and wind energy.

I can't figure out what the third number I need is in this question a car traveling at +20 m/s applies the brakes and stops in 6.5s. what is the cars acceleration.

Answers

The acceleration is [tex]-3.1 m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object is the rate of change in velocity of the object.

Mathematically, it is given by

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

where

u is the initial velocity

v is the final velocity

t is the time taken for the velocity to change from u to v

For the car in this problem, we have:

u = +20 m/s

v = 0 (because the car comes to a stop)

t = 6.5 s (time taken)

Therefore, the acceleration is

[tex]a=\frac{0-(+20)}{6.5}=-3.1 m/s^2[/tex]

Where the negative sign means that the direction of the acceleration is opposite to the direction of the initial velocity.

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Answer:

The answer is A!

Explanation:

A is for A+! I also got the correct answer on UsaTestPrep!

A 0.300 kg mass is attached to
a 26.6 N/m spring. It is pulled
0.120 m and released. What is
the speed of the mass when it is
0.0600 m from equilibrium?
(Unit = m/s)​

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate the speed of the 0.300 kg mass when it is 0.0600 m from equilibrium on a 26.6 N/m spring, use the conservation of energy principle to find the kinetic energy at that point and then solve for velocity.

Explanation:

The problem involves a 0.300 kg mass attached to a spring with a force constant of 26.6 N/m. The mass is pulled 0.120 m from equilibrium and released. To find the speed of the mass when it is 0.0600 m from equilibrium, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. The total mechanical energy is conserved because we are ignoring any external forces like friction or air resistance.

Initially, when the mass is released from 0.120 m, the spring has some potential energy (due to being stretched) and the kinetic energy is zero since it's released from rest. When the mass is at 0.0600 m from equilibrium, there is a combination of potential energy (due to being displaced from equilibrium) and kinetic energy (since the mass is moving).

The initial potential energy (PEi) stored in the spring can be calculated using the formula PEi = 1/2 * k * x2, where k is the spring constant and x is the initial displacement. The final potential energy (PEf) is calculated similarly, with x being the final displacement of 0.0600 m.

The difference between the initial and final potential energy will give us the kinetic energy at 0.0600 m from equilibrium, since energy is conserved and the difference must have been converted to kinetic energy. The kinetic energy (KE) can be expressed as KE = 1/2 * m * v2, where m is the mass and v is the velocity we want to find.

Here's how you would set up the equations:

Calculate the initial potential energy: PEi = 1/2 * 26.6 N/m * (0.120 m)2.Calculate the final potential energy: PEf = 1/2 * 26.6 N/m * (0.0600 m)2.Find the kinetic energy at 0.0600 m by subtracting the final potential energy from the initial potential energy.Finally, solve for v in the kinetic energy equation to get the velocity of the mass at 0.0600 m from equilibrium.

The speed of a 0.300 kg mass attached to a 26.6 N/m spring, when it is 0.0600 m from equilibrium, is approximately 0.978 m/s. This was determined using principles of energy conservation. Initial potential energy was converted to kinetic energy to find the speed.

Given a 0.300 kg mass attached to a spring with a force constant (k) of 26.6 N/m, we can determine the speed when the mass is 0.0600 m from equilibrium using energy conservation principles. Initially, the mass is pulled 0.120 m from equilibrium and released.

We start by calculating the total mechanical energy of the system at the maximum displacement (0.120 m):

Potential Energy (PEmax) = 1/2 k xmax²

PEmax = 1/2 x 26.6 N/m x (0.120 m)²

PEmax = 1/2 x 26.6 x 0.0144

PEmax = 0.19152 J

At the position where the mass is 0.0600 m from equilibrium, the potential energy is:

PE = 1/2 k x²

PE = 1/2 x 26.6 N/m x (0.0600 m)²

PE = 1/2 x 26.6 x 0.0036

PE = 0.04788 J

The difference in energy will be converted into kinetic energy (KE):

KE = PEmax - PE

KE = 0.19152 J - 0.04788 J

KE = 0.14364 J

Using the kinetic energy formula (KE = 1/2 mv²), we solve for the speed:

0.14364 J = 1/2 x 0.300 kg * v²

0.14364 = 0.150 x v²

v² = 0.14364 / 0.150

v² = 0.9576

v = √0.9576

v ≈ 0.978 m/s

Thus, the speed of the mass when it is 0.0600 m from equilibrium is approximately 0.978 m/s.

Bone has a Young's modulus of about
1.8 x 100 Pa. Under compression, it can
withstand a stress of about 1.58 x 10° Pa be-
fore breaking.
Assume that a femur (thigh bone) is 0.54 m
long, and calculate the amount of compression
this bone can withstand before breaking.
Answer in units of mm.

Answers

Answer: 4.74 mm

Explanation:

We can solve this problem with the following equation:

[tex]Y=\frac{stress}{strain}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]Y=1.8(10)^{10} Pa[/tex] is the Young modulus for femur

[tex]stress=\frac{F}{A}=1.58(10)^{8} Pa[/tex] is the stress (force [tex]F[/tex] applied per unit of transversal area [tex]A[/tex]) on the femur

[tex]strain=\frac{\Delta l}{l_{o}}[/tex]

Being:

[tex]\Delta l[/tex] the compression the femur can withstand before breaking

[tex]l_{o}=0.54 m[/tex] is the length of the femur without compression

Writing the data in equation (1):

[tex]Y=\frac{\frac{F}{A}}{\frac{\Delta l}{l_{o}}}[/tex] (2)

[tex]1.8(10)^{10} Pa=\frac{1.58(10)^{8} Pa}{\frac{\Delta l}{0.54 m}}[/tex] (3)

Isolating [tex]\Delta l[/tex]:

[tex]\Delta l=\frac{(1.58(10)^{8} Pa)(0.54 m)}{1.8(10)^{10} Pa}[/tex] (4)

[tex]\Delta l=0.00474 m[/tex] (5) This is the compression in meters

Converting this result to millimeters:

[tex]\Delta l=0.00474 m \frac{1000 mm}{1 m}=4.74 mm[/tex]

Juliana walks 45 meters East, 45 meters south and 45 meters north. What is her resultant displacement?

Answers

Her resultant displacement is (45 Meters East.)

She originally walks 45 meters east, then she goes south 45 meters, then north 45 meters.  The south and north placements  just make her go back to where her previous placements were before them. Making her 45 meters east.

which refers to the measure of the amount of water vapor in yhe air?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of water vapor in the air is called absolute humidity. The amount of water vapor in the air as compared with the amount of water that the air could hold is called relative humidity. This amount of space in air that can hold water changes depending on the temperature and pressure.

Final answer:

The amount of water vapor in the air is represented by the term 'relative humidity'. This is the ratio of the current amount of water vapor to the maximum amount that the air could hold at that temperature, typically expressed as a percentage. The saturation point or the temperature at which the relative humidity becomes 100% is known as the 'dew point'.

Explanation:

The measure of the amount of water vapor in the air refers to the concept of relative humidity. This is the ratio of the current amount of water vapor in the air (vapor density) to the maximum amount the air can hold at that temperature (saturation vapor density).

Relative humidity is expressed as a percentage. For example, if the air contains 9.40 g/m³ of water vapor, we would look up the saturation density for the current temperature. Let's say at 10.0°C, the saturation density is 9.40 g/m³. This means the air is holding as much water vapor as it can at that temperature, so the relative humidity is 100%. This temperature is known as the dew point.

As another example, if the air temperature rises or falls, it can change the amount of water vapor the air can hold, and thus change the relative humidity. This is why relative humidity often changes over the course of a day as the air temperature changes.

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Paul the penguin loves to skate on ice. If he glides 40 Meters in 12 seconds toward the north’s what is Paul velocity

Answers

Paul the penguin's velocity is 3.33[tex]ms^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Paul glided (displaced) 40 meters towards north.

The time he taken to displace is 12 seconds.

∴displacement d= 40m.

time t= 12s.

The speed of a body in a certain direction is the measure of Velocity.

The velocity of the an moving object is given by ratio of the rate of change in the distance by the time taken.

⇒Velocity v= [tex]\frac{displacement}{time}[/tex].

=[tex]\frac{40}{12}[/tex].

=3.33 [tex]ms{-1}[/tex].

Thus the velocity of the Paul the penguin glided on ice is 3.33 [tex]ms{-1}[/tex].

A student performs a lab measuring the velocities of toy cars of different masses. A 3 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled Car with entries Car 1, Car 2, Car 3, Car 4, Car 5. The second column is labeled Mass in kilograms with entries 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7. The third column is labeled Velocity in meters per second with entries 2.2, 2, 1.35, 1.90, 1.35. Which cars have the same magnitude of momentum? Check all that apply. car 1 car 2 car 3 car 4 car 5

Answers

car 1 & car 2

Explanation:

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.

Form a table as shown below

Car              Mass            velocity          Momentum

1                     5                   2.2                 5*2.2 = 11

2                    5.5                2.0                 5.5*2=11

3                     6                   1.35                6*1.35=8.1

4                     6.5                1.90               6.5*1.90=12.35

5                      7                   1.35                7.0*1.35=9.45

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Final answer:

The magnitude of momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity. When you calculate these for each car, Cars 1 and 2 are found to have the same momentum of 11 kg m/s.

Explanation:

The momentum of an object is calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity. In this case, you can calculate the momentum for each car and then compare the results to find which have the same magnitude of momentum.

Car 1: 5 kg * 2.2 m/s = 11 kg m/s Car 2: 5.5 kg * 2 m/s = 11 kg m/s Car 3: 6 kg * 1.35 m/s = 8.1 kg m/s Car 4: 6.5 kg * 1.90 m/s = 12.35 kg m/s Car 5: 7 kg * 1.35 m/s = 9.45 kg m/s

From this, we can see that Car 1 and Car 2 have the same magnitude of momentum (11 kg m/s).

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Please help question in photo

Answers

Answer:

A.) the car

Explanation:

hope this helped <3

Matter is anything that has

Answers

Answer:

Space

Explanation:

Hope this helped

Answer:

VOLUME AND MASS IF U ;LOOK AT THE OTHERGUIYS ANSWER IS SPACE WHICH IS CORRECT BUT MY ANSSIGNMENT DOES NOT HAVE THAT ANSWER SO ITS VOLUME AND MASS

Explanation:

An object has a mass of 1kg on Earth. What is its weight on the moon?

Answers

Answer:

the Mass of 1 kg object is same in Earth & Moon.

Explanation:

Weight, on the otherhand does change with location depends on the gravity. so the answer is : Weight of one kilo on the surface of moon is 1.622 N. A body is taken from the center of the Earth to the Moon.

The weight on moon will be 166.66 grams.

We have a object on earth.

We have to identify its weight on moon.

What is weight ?

Weight is a force acting on the body directed towards the center of earth and is the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.

W = mg

According to the question -

Mass on earth = 1 Kg = 1000 grams

Now, the weight on moon is 1/6 of that of weight on earth. Therefore -

W(M) = [tex]$\frac{1}{6}[/tex] W(E)

Therefore -

W(M) =  [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex] x 1000 = 166.66 grams

Hence, the weight on moon will be 166.66 grams.

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A vitamin called folic acid is very important for neural tube development, which is the development of the baby's

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Folic acid is the form of folate found in vitamin supplements and fortified foods. Fortified foods, also called enriched foods, are foods that have specific nutrients added to them.

Neural tube defect happen when the tissues and bone around the brain and spine do not grow well. Neural tube can happen in the third and fourth week after conception (the first or second week after your first missed period). This could be before you know that you are pregnant.

Folic acid lowers the risk of your unborn baby having a neural tube defect . Neural tube are a group of serious birth defects that affect a baby’s spinal cord, brain and skull. Some babies with severe Neural tube defect birth are stillborn or do not survive long after birth. Spina Bifida is the most common Neural tube defect.

What statement is true about Newton's second law?
A. When the net force of an object increases, the object's acceleration decreases.
B. When the net force of an object decreases, the object's acceleration decreases.
C. When the net force of an object decreases, the acceleration doesn't change.
D. When the net force of an object decreases, the object's acceleration increases.

Please answer quickly!

Answers

The given statement "When the net force of an object decreases, the object's acceleration decreases" is true about Newton's second law.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Newton’s second law of motion states that the object’s acceleration depends on two variable:

Directly proportionate to the object’s force existed Inversely proportionate to the mass of the objects

The equation can be given as below,

             Force = mass × acceleration

Hence, from the above, it is concluded that force is directly proportionate to mass and acceleration of the objects. So, when force increases both mass and acceleration increases. Similarly, if force decreases, both mass and acceleration get decreased. Therefore, the given statement in option B would be correct answer.

Five 60 ohm resistors are connected in parallel. What is their equivalent resistance?

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is 12 ohms

plz mark me as brainliest :)

Answer:

12 ohms

Explanation:

The five 60 Ohms resistance can be represented as follows:

R1 = 60 Ohms

R2 = 60 Ohms

R3= 60 Ohms

R4 = 60 Ohms

R5 = 60 Ohms

Rt =?

Since they are in parallel connections, the equivalent resistance (Rt) can be calculated as follows :

1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + 1/R4 + 1/R5

1/Rt = 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60

1/Rt = ( 1+1+1+1+1)/60

1/Rt = 5/60

1/Rt = 1/12

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Rt = 12 ohms

Therefore the equivalent resistance is 12ohms

A student has a mass (including clothes and shoes) of 65.0 kg. She drinks a 12 oz. can of soda, with a nutritional energy content of 140 Cal. Assuming that the efficiency of her muscles is 20%, how high can she climb without losing weight?
Conversion: 1 Cal = 1,000 cal = 4,180 J

Answers

She can climb 0.92 m without losing weight.

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is the energy consisting of the product of mass, gravity and height.

1 cal = 4184 J

140 cal = 585760 J

Energy = 585760 J,  m = 65.0 kg = 65000 g,   Efficiency = 20 %

                                  GPE = mgh

where m represents the mass

           g represents the gravity,

           h represents the height.

                             585760 = 65000  9.8  h

                                        h = 0.92 m.

QUICKLY! Help on 6 and 7, please? I don't know wHAT to do

Answers

6a) Acceleration of the bullet: [tex]1.44\cdot 10^5 m/s^2[/tex]

6b) Final velocity of the bullet: 360 m/s

7a) Acceleration of the truck: [tex]1.50 m/s^2[/tex]

7b) Net force on the truck: 54,000 N

7c) The acceleration will triple

Explanation:

6a)

The acceleration of the bullet can be found by using Newton's second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product between the mass of the object and its acceleration:

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

where

F is the force

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

For the bullet in this problem, we have

F = 3600 N (force)

m = 0.025 kg (mass of the bullet)

Therefore, the acceleration is

[tex]a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{3600}{0.025}=1.44\cdot 10^5 m/s^2[/tex]

6b)

The motion of the bullet is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the following  suvat equation:

[tex]v=u+at[/tex]

where

u is the initial velocity

v is the final velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the time elapsed

In this problem, we have:

u = 0 (the bullet starts from rest)

t = 0.0025 s (time)

[tex]a=1.44\cdot 10^5 m/s^2[/tex] (acceleration)

So we can solve to find v, the final velocity of the bullet as it leaves the rifle:

[tex]v=0+(1.44\cdot 10^5)(0.0025)=360 m/s[/tex]

7a)

The acceleration of a body is defined as the rate of change of its velocity:

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

where

u is the initial velocity

v is the final velocity

t is the time taken for the velocity to change from u to v

a is the acceleration

For the truck in this problem, we have

u = 0 (it starts from rest)

v = 28 m/s (final velocity)

t = 18.7 s (time elapsed)

Substituting, we find the acceleration

[tex]a=\frac{28-0}{18.7}=1.50 m/s^2[/tex]

7b)

The net force on the truck can be calculated using Newton's second law:

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

where

F is the force

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

For the truck in this problem,

m = 36,000 kg is the mass of the truck

[tex]a=1.50 m/s^2[/tex] is the acceleration

So, the net force on the truck is

[tex]F=(36,000)(1.50)=54,000 N[/tex]

7c)

We said that the relationship between the net force on the truck and its acceleration is

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

The equation can be rewritten as

[tex]a=\frac{F}{m}[/tex]

We notice that the acceleration is directly proportional to the acceleration.

Here we are told that the net force on the truck is tripled, therefore

[tex]F'=3F[/tex]

As a consequence, the new acceleration of the truck would be

[tex]a'=\frac{F'}{m}=\frac{3F}{m}=3\frac{F}{m}=3a[/tex]

So, the acceleration also triples.

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hi :) In a pendulum experience , what affects the period & explanation too? Thank you sm :))

Answers

Answer:

T=2π[tex]\sqrt{l/g}[/tex]  (simple pendulum)

length of the string  and gravity mainly effect the pendulum period

Explanation:

Describe how waves change when they meet an object

Answers

Answer:

Reflection impacts a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier. When a wave confronts a barrier with a hole or gap, which is much smaller than the wavelength, the wave bends and spreads out as a spherical circular wave.

Explanation:

If you have any questions feel free to ask in the comments - Mark

Also when you have the chance please mark me brainliest.

Answer:

Reflection impacts a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier. When a wave confronts a barrier with a hole or gap, which is much smaller than the wavelength, the wave bends and spreads out as a spherical circular wave.

Explanation:


A ball is falling after rolling off a tall roof
The ball has what type of energy.

Answers

Answer:

Linear and rotational Kinetic Energy + Gravitational potential energy

Explanation:

The ball rolls off a tall roof and starts falling.

Let us first consider the potential energy or more specifically gravitational potential energy ([tex]mgh[/tex]; [tex]m[/tex] = mass of the ball, [tex]g[/tex] = acceleration due to gravity, [tex]h[/tex] = height of the roof). This energy comes because someone or something had to do work to take the ball to the top of the roof against the force of gravity. The potential energy is naturally maximum at the top and minimum when the ball finally reaches the ground.

Now, the ball starts to roll and falls off the roof. It shall continue rotating because of inertia (Newton's first law). This contributes to the rotational kinetic energy ([tex]\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2[/tex]; [tex]I[/tex]=moment of inertia of the ball & [tex]\omega[/tex] = angular velocity).

Finally comes the linear kinetic energy or simply, kinetic energy ([tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]) which is caused due to the velocity [tex]v[/tex] of the ball.

Predict what would happen to an organism if food suddenly became more abundant?

Answers

Answer:

hunger or mutation

Explanation:

Final answer:

If food suddenly becomes more available, the population of an organism might increase (population boom), potentially face increased predation, and show altered genetic variation in future generations.

Explanation:

If food suddenly became more abundant for an organism, several potential outcomes could occur, largely dependent on the specific conditions of a species' environment.

Broadly, one would expect the organism's population to increase due to increased resources for growth and reproduction. This is called a population boom. This is because with more food available, more individuals can be sustained and reproductive success may be higher.

Furthermore, if a species is heavily preyed upon and suddenly has more food available, it may face increased predation; predators may not avoid eating this suddenly more abundant prey. However, these effects can also sometimes be offset by an increased individual health and reproductive success in the prey species, allowing its population to persist or even grow despite increased predation.

Lastly, a sudden increase in food can also change the genetic variation within the population. If food was scarce and suddenly becomes abundant, organisms that were historically well-adapted for survival in harsh conditions might not be as well-adapted to the new conditions. This could potentially increase genetic variation in the future generations.

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Can someone pleaseeee answer this !!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The person with locked legs will experience greater impact force.

Explanation:

Let the two persons be of nearly equal mass (say m)

The final velocity of an object (person) dropped from a height H (here 2 meters) is given by,

[tex]v=\sqrt{2gH}[/tex]

([tex]g[/tex] = acceleration due to gravity)

which can be derived from Newton's equation of motion,

[tex]v^2=u^2+2aS[/tex]

Now, the time taken (say [tex]t[/tex] ) for the momentum ( [tex]mv[/tex] ) to change to zero will be more in the case of the person who bends his legs on impact than who keeps his legs locked.

We know that,

[tex]Force=\frac{\Delta(mv)}{t}[/tex]

Naturally, the person who bends his legs will experience lesser force since [tex]t[/tex] is larger.

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