Answer: a reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surroundings is called an endothermic reaction
Explanation: in in document reactions the enthalpy of the products is greater than the empathy of the reactants. exothermic reactions heat up their surroundings while endothermic reactions cool them down
The correct answer is A. Energy is absorbed in the reaction, which is characteristic of an endothermic reaction where the products have higher energy than the reactants.
When the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants, this indicates that energy was absorbed during the chemical reaction. Such reactions are known as endothermic reactions, where energy from the surroundings is required for the reaction to proceed. The correct option for the given question is A. Energy is absorbed in the reaction. This is because, during an endothermic reaction, energy is necessary to break the initial bonds of the reactants, and the formation of new bonds in the products does not release as much energy as it was absorbed to break the initial bonds. Therefore, the overall energy of the system increases, and this absorbed energy is reflected in the higher energy content of the products compared to the reactants.
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1: Wind moves horizontally because of differences in air pressure. These differences in air pressure are a result of ________ heating of earth’s atmosphere from the _____.
2:This pressure moves from an area of _____pressure to an area of_____ pressure, creating the wind.
Answer:
1. Wind moves horizontally because of differences in air pressure. These differences in air pressure are a result of __differential______ heating of earth’s atmosphere from the _sun____.
2:This pressure moves from an area of __high___pressure to an area of__low___ pressure, creating the wind.
Explanation:
The sun rays ‘hit’ the earth's surface with increased obliquity with increasing latitude. In addition, the density of the sun rays per sq meter also decreases with increasing latitude. This is all due to the spherical nature of the earth.
However, there are also local differences that cause the earth's surface to heat differentially such as terrain and cloud cover, etc. This creates regions of warmer air mass (low-pressure zones) and cooler air mass(high-pressure zones). These differences cause winds because of air rushes from high to low-pressure zones due to differences in air masses’ temperature-related densities.
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What are two methods that are used to directly study human chromosomes ???
Answer: Pedigree and karyotype
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a component of the cell theory?
- cells are the basic unit of organization in organisms
-all living things are made of cells
-all cells contain nuclei
-all cells come from pre-existing cells
That all cells contain nuclei is NOT a component of the cell theory
Explanation:
Not all cells contain a nuclei. Cells are even categorized based on this attribute. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. This property, therefore, cannot be used to categorize all cells. Prokaryotic cells have a nucleoid, which is not a true nucleus, but only a region in the cell where the genetic material of the cell can be found.
The other 3 choices are the universally-accepted tenets of the cell theory;
-cells are the basic unit of organization in organisms
-all living things are made of cells
-all cells come from pre-existing cells
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The cell theory states that cells are the basic unit of organization in organisms, all living things are made of cells, and all cells come from pre-existing cells. However, not all cells contain nuclei.
Explanation:In the cell theory, all of the following components are true except for the statement that all cells contain nuclei. While many cells do have nuclei, there are exceptions to this rule, such as red blood cells and some bacteria, which lack a nucleus. The other components of the cell theory are that cells are the basic unit of organization in organisms, all living things are made of cells, and all cells come from pre-existing cells.
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Agricultural technology has improved people’s quality of life. Many of the products we use come from ranches and farms that are worked using machines. Which of the following groups of products all come from some type of material raised on a ranch or farm?
Answer:
C. a cotton shirt, a book, and ice cream
Explanation:
A cotton shirt will be made from the cotton crop which is grown by agricultural technology. A book will be made up of paper. Paper comes from woods of the trees, hence it is produced from agricultural technology. Ice cream is made from dairy products which come from animals. Hence, option C is correct.
Other options, like Option A, is not correct because paperclips and plastic bags are nor manufactures from agricultural products. Plastic bags are made from polyesters and paperclips probably from any element like a metal.
Drag the tiles to the correct locations. The tiles can be used more than once. Identify which type of reaction the feature occurs in.
Releases oxygen - Light-dependent reactions
Fixes carbon dioxide - Light-independent reactions
Takes place in the stroma - Light-independent reactions
Takes place in the thylakoid membrane - Light-dependent reactions
Releases oxygen: Oxygen is released as a byproduct during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light energy to convert water into oxygen and ATP.
Fixes carbon dioxide: The process of fixing carbon dioxide occurs during the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle. These reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts and involve the conversion of carbon dioxide into organic molecules using the ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions.
Takes place in the stroma: The light-independent reactions, or Calvin cycle, occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts. Here, carbon dioxide is captured and converted into glucose through a series of enzymatic reactions.
Takes place in the thylakoid membrane: The light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts. In these reactions, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments, leading to the conversion of water into oxygen and the generation of ATP and NADPH.
In summary, the features mentioned correspond to specific steps and locations within the process of photosynthesis. The release of oxygen is a result of the light-dependent reactions, while the fixation of carbon dioxide and the synthesis of glucose occur in the light-independent reactions. The stroma is the site of the light-independent reactions, and the thylakoid membranes host the light-dependent reactions.
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which type of macromolecule is responsible for long term energy storage
Carbohydrates
Proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
Answer:
Lipids
Explanation:
Lipids, or fats, are the macromolecules responsible for long-term energy storage. They provide more than twice the energy per gram compared to carbohydrates and proteins, making them efficient in providing energy for longer periods of time.
Explanation:The type of macromolecule responsible for long-term energy storage is lipids. Lipids, specifically fats, are significant for long-term energy storage because they deliver more than twice as much energy as carbohydrates or proteins per gram, making it a highly efficient form of stored energy. Examples of lipids include fats, oils, and waxes. Conversely, carbohydrates are typically used for quick energy boosts, proteins for repaid and cellular function, and nucleic acids for genetic information storage.
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When an atom that has no change loses two electrons, it becomes a ?
Question: When an atom that has no charge loses two electrons, it becomes a:
A: positive ion.
B: negative ion.
C: positive isotope.
D: negative isotope.
Answer:
When an atom that has no change loses two electrons, it becomes "positive ion".
Explanation:
It is known that electrons hold a negative charge. So, when the negative charge that is electrons are taken out an atom then the number of electrons become less in number as compared to the number of protons. Hence, the atom attains a positive charge.An isotope is formed when an atom shows same number of protons and different number of neutrons. So, when an atom loses 2 electrons there will be no change in the number of neutrons. Therefore, an isotope will not form.Thus, it is concluded that when an atom with no charge loses two electrons, it becomes a positive ion.
What is responsible for moving chromosomes during mitosis.
Answer:spindle
Explanation:
Spindle is a strand or network that attach itself to the Chromosome and aids its movement during mitosis towards the pole ensuring every daughter cell is comprise one of it parental DNA.
A _____ is a sequence of 3 nucleotides within mRNA that encodes for a specific amino acid or termination sequence.
Answer: Codon
Explanation: A codon is a triplet of nucleotides in an mRNA that codes for specific amino acids. There are 64 possible codons. They are called the genetic codes. Three of these codons (UAA, UAG, UGA) do not code any known amino acid and are thus called termination codons. One of the codons (AUG) signals the beginning of translation and is thus called initiation codon.
Which statements describe sedimentary rock? Check all that apply
It comes from older rocks.
It forms from sediments
It is one of the three main types of rocks.
It comes from materials that never existed before,
It can form from materials solidified from solutions
The right options are:
It comes from older rocks.
It forms from sediments
It is one of the three main types of rocks.
It can form from materials solidified from solutions
Sedimentary rocks:Sedimentary rocks are formed by the deposition of the small particles and cementation of organic particles on the floor of the oceans or the other bodies of water at the earth's surface.Sedimentary rock is a rock formed underground, usually under a source of water. The rock is made up of smaller rocks that over the years, fused together and solidified.Rock material from pre-existing rocks such as metamorphic and igneous rocks eventually make up sedimentary rocks. Types of sedimentary rocks are; Sandstone, siltstone, shale, breccia, etc. formed from weathering of rocks.Learn more about sedimentary rocks:
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Experiments and observations verify scientific laws.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
In order for transcription of the lac operon genes to take place, what must happen?
The repressor protein binds to the promoter sequence.
The repressor protein binds to the DNA molecule, and RNA polymerase falls off.
The repressor protein falls off the DNA molecule, and RNA polymerase binds to the promoter.
Lactose is removed from the system.
Answer:
Lactose is removed from the System
In order for transcription of the lac operon genes to take place, the repressor protein falls off the DNA molecule, and RNA polymerase binds to the promoter that is in the third option as the RNA polymerase initiates the lac gene expression.
What is the significance of the Lac gene?The lac gene is present in the bacteria, where there are three genes that activate when there is an abundance of lactose in the bacterial medium, so that the bacteria can take the lactose and break it down into glucose and galactose for growth. Because the inhibitor, in general, inhibits the RNA polymerase's movement along the DNA, when lactose is present, the inhibitor binds to it, allowing the RNA polymerase to continue lac transcription.
Hence, in order for transcription of the lac operon genes to take place, the repressor protein falls off the DNA molecule, and RNA polymerase binds to the promoter that is in the third option as the RNA polymerase initiates the lac gene expression.
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which statement is the best distinction between birds and other animals
birds have amniote eggs
birds can fly
birds have feathers
birds eat seeds
Answer: C. Birds Have Feathers
Explanation: k12 test / k12 unit test 5.19
The main four factors that weather are: humidity, air pressure, wind and
Answer:
It could be temperature maybe
Explanation:
In the Linnaean system, birds and reptiles are each classified in a separate class. However, in the modern system, birds are members of the
clade Reptilia. Which conclusion, based on evidence, did scientists cite to revise the classification of birds?
A Birds and reptiles have adaptations for surviving in similar habitats.
B. Birds and reptiles both rely on DNA, RNA, and the universal genetic code..
C. Birds and reptiles share many behavioral traits, such as laying eggs in nests.
D. Birds descended from the most recent common ancestor of reptiles.
Answer:
The correct option is D) Birds descended from the most recent common ancestor of reptiles.
Explanation:
The modern system of classification is based on the evolutionary history of organisms. The organisms having more common ancestors from the past stand more closely together in the evolutionary tree. The evolutionary history of the birds showed that birds originated from an ancestor which was a reptile in the past. Hence, in the modern system of classification, birds are placed as members of the clade reptiles.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
19. An organism's gametes have_________________
the number of chromosomes found
in the organism's body cells. (In Biology)
An organism's gametes have half the number of chromosomes found in the organism's body cells.
Explanation:
The gametes or germ cells are haploid (n) in nature while the somatic or other body cells are diploid (2n) in nature.
An organism's gametes have half the number of chromosomes compared to its somatic cells; gametes are haploid while somatic cells are diploid.
An organism's gametes have half the number of chromosomes found in the organism's body cells. Body cells, also known as somatic cells, contain a diploid number of chromosomes (2n), which means they have two sets of chromosomes. In humans, this is 46 chromosomes (23 pairs).
However, gametes, which are the reproductive cells like sperm and eggs, contain a haploid number of chromosomes (n), which is just one set from each pair. When gametes unite during fertilization, they restore the diploid number in the resultant embryo, thus ensuring that the offspring has a complete set of genetic information.
Human blood has a pH of 7.4 how do buffers in the blood affect the pH
Answer:
Human blood has a pH of 7.4 how do buffers in the blood affect the pH?
It is expedient to note that since pH of human blood tends to be at neutral, buffer ensures that the point of neutrality is maintained in order to avoid having a basic or acidic blood. Proteins in the body works as buffer as well to carryout this activity
Explanation:
Which of the following statements best describes the difference between natural selection and evolution? (5 points)
Natural selection changes an individual's traits over time, whereas evolution changes an entire population's traits.
• Natural selection is a process, whereas evolution is what can result from that process.
Natural selection relies on genetic variation, whereas evolution solely relies on mutation and competition
Natural selection refers to the variation in genetic code, whereas evolution refers to the physical changes observed in a species
Natural selection is a process, whereas evolution is what can result from that process. This best describes the difference between natural selection and evolution.
Explanation:
Natural selection is the process by which the population of individuals survive which have best adapted to the environment by passing on the useful genes to its offsprings.
While Evolution is the result of natural selection where all species who have adapted to the environment and survived and passed on the genes to their offsprings. The individuals compete and survive from their genetic variations.
Answer: B
Explanation: I got 100% on the test
a rat becomes a long tailed rat and a short tailed rat over 10000 years. What is this called ?
Answer:
Evolution
Explanation:
Evolution can be described as the changes which occur in a population over a period of time. Over a period of time, organisms tend to evolve those characteristics which make them better adapted to live in an environment. Such changes which occur over a long period of time are termed as evolution. Charles Darwin was the scientist to bring forward the theory of evolution.
The change in the tail length of a rat over a course of many years is an example of evolution.
"The process described is known as speciation.
Speciation is the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise. This can occur over long periods of time, such as the 10,000 years mentioned in the question. In the case of the rat, the original population may have been subjected to different environmental pressures, leading to genetic changes. Over time, these changes can accumulate to the point where two populations of the same species can no longer interbreed successfully, thus becoming separate species. The long-tailed and short-tailed rats in the question are examples of the resulting species after speciation has occurred. There are several mechanisms by which speciation can happen, including geographic isolation (allopatric speciation), ecological divergence (sympatric speciation), and polyploidy (especially in plants)."
Calculate the total magnification of the medium power ocular objective with a 10X magnification.
Total magnification of the medium power ocular objective with a 10X magnification is 100X
Explanation:
Given: Medium power ocular objective=10X
magnification is 10X
Total magnification= power of ocular objective*magnification
10*10
The magnification of the ocular lens is multiplied with the power of the objective lens. We know that magnification of the objective lens for low, medium and high power are 4X, 10X, and 40X,
Which of the following best describes telophase stage of mitosis
Answer AND Explanation:
Once the chromatids reach the poles they become densely packed together and uncoil. These are destined to become the chromosomes of the new daughter cells. The spindle apparatus breaks down and a nuclear membrane is formed around each set of chromatids. Finally, the cell divides forming two daughter cells. The newly formed daughter cells enter interphase and prepare for the next division.
what characteristics of the circulatory system increase its efficiency?
Answer:
it has thin long capillaries which allows it to carry blood to all parts of the body
( Would someone be able to help me with this question please and thank you). Need Help ASAP. I posted a picture of the question. There are three parts.
Explanation:
There are three parts
1. bob
The rock which is fixed to the string .
2.point of suspension(s)
The end of the string from where the stone is tied
3.Length of a pendulum(L)
The length between the center of gravity of the stone to the end of the string (point of suspension).
What group is entirely unicellular?
organisms
prokaryotes
fungi
eukaryotes
Answer:
promaryotes and eukaryotes
If these rock layers have been undisturbed, which layer is the youngest?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Answer:
I think it is A, because the rocks that are at the top are the youngest and the ones that are on the bottom are the oldest.
Explanation:
How did the lab activities help you answer the lesson
question: How are relative and absolute dating methods
used to determine the age of rocks and fossils? What did
you learn from conducting this lab?
Answer:
The relative method for dating the age of rocks and fossils helps to date the rocks and fossils by determining the approximate age for the fossil or rock by comparing it to something whose age is already known like similar rocks and fossils. In fact, there are certain rocks and fossils which serve as index fossils for comparison.
Absolute dating method tends to determine a precise age of rocks and fossils by radiometric dating of the isotopes of the rocks and fossils.
A known aged rock or fossil is used in the relative dating while radio isotopes are used in absolute dating method.
Relative dating method:
It compares the rock or fossil with similar rocks which age is already known to determine the approximate age for the fossil or rock.
Absolute dating method:
It use the radio element dating to determine a precise age of rocks and fossils .
Therefore, a known aged rock or fossil is used in the relative dating while radio isotopes are used in absolute dating method.
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What type of material is exchanged during "crossing over"?
Answer:
gentic materal
Explanation:
Alleles are swapped when crossing over
Answer:
Chromosomal crossover, or crossing over, is the exchange of genetic material between two homologous chromosomes non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes during sexual reproduction.
Explanation:
mercury is a pollutant classified as___?
A. a radioactive waste
B. a heavy metal
C. an organic material
D. a pathogen
Answer: B. a heavy metal.
Explanation:
Mercury is a heavy metal and can be quite toxic if leaked out
Answer:
heavy metal
Explanation:
A mechanism of evolution that suggests changes in the gene pool of a population are due to chance is
genetie di
natural selecting
gene flow
evolution
Answer:
Genetic drift
Explanation:
Genetic drift is the change in the frequency in which an allele occurs in a population due to random sampling meaning the alleles in the offspring in a population are a random sample of those in the parents.Genetic drift being an evolutionary process leads to changes in the gene pool of a population over time.
How are clouds and fog related to precipitation?
Answer and Explanation:
Both clouds and fog are closely related to precipitation.
This can be explained first by the formation of clouds and fog, which begin when the air contains water vapor. This water vapor is produced when there is an accumulation of moisture in the enviroment which leads to the formation of clouds. A similar process occurs with the formation of fog, which comes from saturation, that occurs after the evaporation and condensation processes that take place after precipitation (water cycle).
Moreover, some types of clouds (cumulonimbus) are associated with precipitation as they could be accompanied by climatic phenomenon such as rain and snow.