In a fragmented industry, C. no single firm has a large market share. Firms in such industries do not drive prices up nor significantly employ economies of scale due to high competition and specialization.
In a fragmented industry, the characteristic scenario is that no firm has large market share. Firms are unable to fully leverage economies of scale, and as such, when new competitors enter, they do not cause prices to rise, but rather increase competition which could lead to lower prices. Additionally, integration strategies to reduce costs are less frequent in fragmented industries, as firms typically focus on their niche without substantial market power.
Whereas, in industries where economies of scale play a significant role, firms that expand production can lower costs and drive out less efficient, smaller competitors. This often ends with only a few firms dominating the market, benefiting from lower production costs and often resulting in limited room for new entrants due to high startup costs, brand recognition barriers, and other factors that contribute to high minimum efficient scales.
Sailmaster makes high-performance sails for competitive windsurfers. Below is information about the inputs and outputs for one model, the Windy 2000. Units sold 1,214 Sale price each $ 1,697 Total labor hours 46,675 Wage rate $ 11 /hour Total materials $ 60,100 Total energy $ 4,110
The question pertains to cost and revenue calculation in a business context using Sailmaster as an example. We calculate the total cost by adding labor, material, and energy costs. The total revenue is computed by multiplying the units sold by the sale price per unit.
The subject of this question is business, specifically it relates to cost and revenue calculation in a business setting. In this case, Sailmaster, a company that manufactures high-performance sails is taken as an example.
To answer your question directly, the total cost involves labor cost, material cost and energy cost. Total labor cost could be calculated by multiplying the total labor hours with the wage rate. Therefore, total labor cost equals 46,675 hours * $11/hour, which amounts to $513,425. The total material cost is given as $60,100 and total energy cost is $4,110. Adding all these costs together, we get a total cost of $577,635.
Further, the total revenue could be computed by multiplying the units sold by the sale price per unit. Therefore, total revenue equals 1,214 units * $1,697/unit, which would result in a total revenue of $2,059,538. Now, by subtracting total cost from the total revenue, we can calculate profit or loss.
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According to the Census Bureau, in October 2016, the average house price in the United States was $27,258. 6 years earlier, the average price was $20,608. What was the annual increase in the price of the average house sold?
Answer:
Annual increase is $1,108.4
Explanation:
In 2016, average price was $27,258.6
In 2010, average price was $20,608
Average increase in 6 years = $27,258.6 - $20,608 = $6,650.6
Annual average increase = $6650.6/6 = $1,108.4
ian's team just had a research breakthrough. They'll need several thousands of dollars to complete the project. Brian has called a series of meetings in which he's promoting the significance of the new discovery, explaining the economic benefits that will result from the final project, and answering questions.
Brian is a(n) ________ within his company.
A) change agent
B) arbitrator
C) manipulator
D) idea champion
E) stress creator
Answer:
D. idea champion
Explanation:
Idea champion -
It refers to the people , who is very enthusiastic in nature and is always ready to motivate and support the team , is referred to as the idea champion.
An idea champion tries to adapt better ideas and tries to implement for the betterment of the team .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The correct option is D. idea champion .
Fatima is struggling in her job and is experiencing increased dissatisfaction. She related to you that her manager has been unfair to her because her manager gave a promotion to a coworker who deserved it less than she did. She has also said on numerous occasions that she does not like her manager. Just yesterday, Fatima shared with you that she intends to continue in her job. You have also been hearing from several other coworkers that she is complaining about her manager to anyone who will listen. Fatima's statement that she intends to continue in her job in spite of her dissatisfaction makes you think that Fatima will likely experience _______________.a. The cognitive component of her attitude about her managerb. The evaluation component of her attitude about her managerc. The affective component of her attitude about her managerd. Cognitive dissonancee. The behavioral component of her attitude about her manager.
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is a psychological notion when an individual experiences thoughts and emotions that are not consistent (no matter the environment). In this example, it was expected from Fatima to quit her job (since she hated the manager). In spite of that, she continued to work. That caused the cognitive dissonance in her behavior, as she changed her attitude.
Many factors have an impact on the definition of the marketing research problem.These factors encompass the environmental context of the problem. Which of thefollowing is notone of the factors?
a.marketing and technological skills
b.objectives
c.past information and forecasts
d.political environment
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": political environment.
Explanation:
The marketing research problem intends to collect the most quantity of information possible about consumers to find out how effective is the current advertising campaign of a company. The marketing research problem mainly focuses on the interaction between an organization and its customers in front of issues such as loss of market share.
All those interactions that involve analyzing the market as a whole, such as the introduction of products in a foreign region, or the impact of politics in the market involve talking about the management decision problem.
Final answer:
Political environment is not a direct factor in the definition of a marketing research problem, although it influences broader market conditions. Environmental factors like marketing skills, objectives, and past information are crucial when defining research problems.
Explanation:
When defining the marketing research problem, it is essential to consider various environmental factors that can impact the feasibility and scope of the research. Some of these factors include marketing and technological skills, objectives of the research, past information and forecasts, as well as socio-political contexts. However, political environment as a standalone factor is typically not directly involved in the formulation of a marketing research problem, whereas it may generally influence the broader market conditions.
Understanding environmental context such as social, economic, and technological factors can greatly assist in recognizing the background and setting within which a marketing problem exists. Moreover, conducting preliminary investigations and relying on existing information can provide valuable insights and help in defining a precise and relevant research question. Option D
In December 2015, General Electric (GE) had a book value of equity of $ 98.3 billion, 9.6 billion shares outstanding, and a market price of $ 29.78 per share. GE also had cash of $ 100.9 billion, and total debt of $ 197.8 billion. a. What was GE's market capitalization? What was GE's market-to-book ratio? b. What was GE's book debt-equity ratio? What was GE's market debt-equity ratio? c. What was GE's enterprise value? a. What was GE's market capitalization? GE's market capitalization was $ nothing billion. (Round to one decimal place.) What was GE's market-to-book ratio? GE's market-to-book ratio was nothing. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What was GE's book debt-equity ratio? GE's book debt-equity ratio was nothing. (Round to two decimal places.) What was GE's market debt-equity ratio? GE's market debt-equity ratio was nothing. (Round to two decimal places.) c. What was GE's enterprise value? GE's enterprise value was $ nothing billion. (Round to one decimal place.)
Answer:
3,000 might be the price range
Explanation:
u must puy 2 over 1 to add the left side of the move
GE's market capitalization was $285.888 billion, its market-to-book ratio was 2.91, its book debt-equity ratio was 2.01, and its enterprise value was $382.788 billion.
Explanation:Here are the calculations for the given data:
a. Market capitalization = Market price per share x Number of shares outstanding = $29.78 x 9.6 billion = $285.888 billion. Market-to-book ratio = Market capitalization / Book value of equity = $285.888 billion / $98.3 billion = 2.91.
b. Book debt-equity ratio = Total debt / Book value of equity = $197.8 billion / $98.3 billion = 2.01. Market debt-equity ratio cannot be determined without the market value of equity.
c. Enterprise value = Market capitalization + Total debt - Cash = $285.888 billion + $197.8 billion - $100.9 billion = $382.788 billion.
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Which of the following statements regarding conducting marketing research in a foreign country is correct? A. Good secondary data is easy to find in most foreign markets. B. Consumers in foreign markets generally enjoy participating in marketing research. C. Reaching respondents in other parts of the world is more difficult than it is in the United States. D. Globalization has slowed down, so international research is no longer necessary. E. Language translation will be easy.
Answer: B. Consumers in foreign markets generally enjoy participating in marketing research.
Explanation: Consumers in foreign countries are accessible because there are currently many ways to address them, for example a company that sells clothes that wants to sell clothes in other markets and need to do a market research on a specific product, can use the large companies such as social networks or e-mail marketing to be able to offer the products or obtain the result of the research they are conducting.
The correct statement about conducting marketing research in a foreign country is option c. that reaching respondents is more difficult than in the United States. Obtaining good secondary data and consumer willingness to participate in research are also major challenges.
This is due to several factors:
Good secondary data is challenging to obtain in most foreign markets.Consumers in foreign markets might not always enjoy participating in marketing research, due to cultural differences or distrust in multinational companies, especially in developing markets.Language translation is often complex, as it involves not just direct translation but also cultural nuances.While there is a wealth of economic and demographic data available, obtaining reliable and specific consumer data is difficult and costly. Companies often struggle to gather accurate information about local market conditions, consumer preferences, and effective communication methods.
Keith manages a team of fifteen developers in a software company. He is known to be open tonew ideas from everyone. He considers the various perspectives with patience and a positiveattitude. Keith’s approach is _____.
a.politically correct
b.nonjudgmental
c.risk-aversive
d.non-conflicting
e.multilateral
Answer:
e. multilateral
Explanation:
A multilateral approach is when there is combined participation of team members in achieving goals. Keith is open to various ideas and perspectives, considering them in making decisions.
In this approach each team member will feel valued and will be able to provide useful input in the team's activities.
Answer:
Multilateral
Explanation:
Multilateral
The meaning of mulitilateral is multi-sided. Keith's approach being multilateral simple means as its said that he is open to new ideas from everyone. This is already a multi-team, so the participation of the 15 team member of developers is a multi dimensional effort to solving problems. Keith considering all perspectives and ideas makes it multifaceted. He sure will be able to take proper and correct decisions
A corporation has 40,000 shares of $25 par value stock outstanding. If the corporation issues a 3-for-1 stock split, the number of shares outstanding after the split will be a.10,000 shares. b.40,000 shares. c.160,000 shares. d.120,000 shares.
Answer:
d. 120,000 shares.
Explanation:
In a stock split, the current number of shares outstanding is multiplied by the rate of the split and its par value is divided by the rate of the split.
In a 3-for-1 stock split with 40,000 shares outstanding originally, the new number of shares outstanding is:
[tex]n=40,000*3 =120,000\ shares[/tex]
There are 120,000 shares outstanding after the split.
On March 31, 2009, Phoenix, Inc. paid Melanie Publishing Company $15,480 for a 3-year subscription for five different magazines. The subscriptions started immediately. What amount should appear in the Prepaid Subscription account for Phoenix Company after adjustments on December 31 each year
Answer:
prepaid subscrption ending balance
2009 11,610
2010 6,460
2011 1,290
Explanation:
15,480 / 36 months = 430 per month
December 31th Adjustment:
430 x 9 months (from March 31,2009 to December 31,2009)
received magazinesfor $ 3,870
balance: 15,480 - 3,870 = 11,610
Decmeber 31th 2010
430 x 12 months = 5,160
balance 11,610 - 5,160 = 6,450
2011 adjustment
again for 12 months: 5,160
6,450 - 5,160 = 1,290
How much must you invest now in a savings account that earns 11.5% per year if you would like to have $2500 in 7 years?
Answer:
$1,166.85
Explanation:
We use the PV function that is presented in the attachment. Kindly find the attachment below:
Mentioned that
Future value = $2,500
Time period or NPER = $2,500
Rate of interest = 11.5%
PMT = $0
Now the formula which is used is shown below:
= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)
After solving this, the answer is $1,166.85
At the start of the strategy-making process, a company's senior managers must struggle with the issue of what directional path the company should take and whether its market positioning and future performance prospects could be improved by changing the company’s product offerings,
Answer:
Engaging the company in one way against another pushes all managers to draw some reasoned conclusions about how to modify the company's commercial disposition and the market position that it should rethink. For this it is necessary to take into account factors that shape the management when deciding where to go the company and why that address makes business sense.
Explanation:
The points of view and conclusions taken by senior management on the direction of the company and the future focus of the product/market/customer/technology make up a strategic vision for the company. The strategic vision traces management's aspirations for your business, offering a panoramic view. Therefore, a strategic vision supports an organization in a particular direction, draws a strategic path and shapes the organizational identity of the company
8. Katie pays $10,000 in tax-deductible property taxes. Katie’s marginal tax rate is 32%, average tax rate is 28%, and effective tax rate is 25%. Katie's tax savings from paying the property tax is
Answer:
The Tax savings for the property tax is 3200 USD.
Explanation:
As Katie paid property taxes as $10000 in tax-deductible property taxes. In calculation of this the marginal tax rate is used in calculation. Thus
[tex]Tax_{savings}=Tax_{Marginal-rate} \times Amount paid\\Tax_{savings}=32\% \times 10,000\\Tax_{savings}=\frac{32}{100} \times 10,000\\Tax_{savings}= \$ \, 3200\\[/tex]
So the Tax savings for the property tax is 3200 USD.
A group of concerned citizens has established a trust fund that pays 5% interest, compounded monthly, to preserve a historical buildingby providing annual maintenance funds of $80,000 forever. Compute the capitalized equivalent amount for these building maintenance expenses.
Answer:
The value of the stablish fund is 1,563,663.64 dollars
Explanation:
First, we solve for the effective annual rate as this is a rate which compounds monthly:
[tex](1+APR/m)^m-1 = r_e\\(1+0.05/12)^{12} - 1 = r_e\\r_e = 0.051161898[/tex]
Now, we solve for the Principal of a perpetuity which interest over the year are 80,000:
[tex]\frac{Annuity}{Principal} = rate\\Principal = Annuity \div rate\\Principal = 80,000 \div 0.051161898[/tex]
Principal = 1.563.663,64
Analyzing and Determining Liability AmountsFor each of the following situations, indicate the liability amount, if any, that is reported on the balance sheet of Bloomington Inc. at December 31, 2016.Next to each situation, enter the liability amount reported on Bloomington's balance sheet. If the amount is not reported as a liability, enter zero as your answer.a. Bloomington owes $230,000 at year-end 2016 for inventory purchase. b. Bloomington agreed to purchase a $29,000 drill press in January 2017. c. During November and December of 2016, Bloomington sold products to a customer and warranted them against product failure for 90 days. Estimated costs of honoring this 90-day warranty during 2017 are $4,100. d. Bloomington provides a profit-sharing bonus for its executive equal to 5% of reported pretax annual income. The estimated pretax income for 2016 is $850,000. Bonuses are not paid until January of the following year.
Answer:
(a) It is a liability for Bloomington to pay for the inventory purchase and it is recorded with the amount of $230,000.
(b) It is not a liability for Bloomington because the press is not yet purchased and agreed to be purchased in future. So, the liability is $0.
(c) In case, there is any discrepancy in the products then it is the responsibility of Bloomington to provide some solution. Therefore, the estimated warranted liability is $4,100 and the amount of liability recorded in the balance sheet is $4,100.
(d) The amount of liability recorded in the balance sheet is as follows:
Bonds payable:
= Estimated pretax income × Profit-sharing bonus
= $850,000 × 5%
= $42,500
Final answer:
The liability amounts to be reported on Bloomington Inc.'s balance sheet for the specified situations are $230,000 for inventory purchase, $0 for future purchase of a drill press, $4,100 for warranty costs, and $42,500 for profit-sharing bonuses.
Explanation:
For each of the provided situations for Bloomington Inc., the corresponding liability amount that should be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2016, would be as follows:
a. $230,000 for the year-end inventory purchase, as it represents an obligation to pay.
b. $0, because the commitment to purchase the drill press in January 2017 has not yet resulted in a liability as of December 31, 2016.
c. $4,100 for the estimated costs of the warranty that will be honored in 2017, as it reflects a present obligation resulting from past events.
d. $42,500 for the profit-sharing bonus (5% of $850,000), because even though the bonus is not paid until the following year, the obligation exists at the year-end.
These figures should be included in their respective categories on Bloomington Inc.'s balance sheet—either within accounts payable, accrued expenses, or other relevant payable accounts.
Because email, chat, and text messages are less formal methods of communication, good technical writing skills are less important for these messages.
O True
O False
It is false, it really depends on the situation
A venture capital firm is considering investing in a company. Assume the discount rate is 20%.
a. The first four years, the VC firm would be paying into the company. The payments from the VC firm would equal $5 million a year (starting at the end of the year).
b. In return, the VC firm expects that it would receive payments equal to $10 million for the following four years (end of year 5 to the end of year 8).
Should the VC firm invest in this company?
O Yes
O No
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Year end Cash Flows ($) PVF @20% Present Value($)
1 (5) .8333 (4.1665)
2 (5) .6944 (3.472)
3 (5) .5787 (2.893)
4 (5) .4823 (2.4115)
5 10 .4019 4.019
6 10 .3349 3.349
7 10 .2791 2.791
8 10 .2326 2.326
Net Present Value (NPV)= (0.458)
Here, PVF stands for present value discounting factor at 20% rate and cash flows in bracket depict cash outflows.
Since, the net present value is negative, the venture capital firm should not invest in this company
To determine if the Venture Capital firm should invest, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows using the discount rate of 20%. If the NPV is positive, invest; if it's negative, don't invest.
Explanation:To determine whether the VC firm should invest in the company, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows.
For the first four years, the VC firm is paying $5 million per year.
We can calculate the present value of these payments using the discount rate of 20%, and subtract this amount from the initial investment.
Then, for the next four years, the VC firm expects to receive $10 million per year.
We calculate the present value of these payments and add it to the remaining investment. If the NPV is positive, the VC firm should invest in the company; if it's negative, they should not invest.
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This past year inflation in Snowdonia has increased to 150%. As an economic analyst, you are charged with identifying those sectors of the population worst affected by this inflation event. Which group of people is likely to be worst affected by inflation?
A. pensioners drawing from a "defined contribution" retirement plan
B. disabled veterans living on fixed (non-adjustable) government transfer payments
C. homeowners with a 30 year fixed mortgage
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Discusses four types of perceptual distortions: stereotyping, halo effects, selective perception, and projection. Define each of these and provide an example
Final answer:
Perceptual distortions, such as stereotyping, halo effect, selective perception, and projection, represent biases in how we view others. These distortions can lead to inaccurate judgments based on overgeneralization, positive characteristics influencing unrelated traits, confirmation of preconceived beliefs, and attributing our own characteristics to others.
Explanation:
Perceptual distortions are cognitive biases or errors in the way we perceive others. Four types of perceptual distortions include stereotyping, the halo effect, selective perception, and projection.
Stereotyping
Stereotyping is when an individual assigns attributes to another person based solely on the other person's membership in a certain social or demographic group. An example would be believing all elderly people are poor drivers without considering individual abilities.
Halo Effect
The halo effect occurs when one positive characteristic of a person influences the observer to see other unrelated traits in a positive light. For example, if a teacher finds a student to be good at sports, they might also assume the student is diligent in their studies.
Selective Perception
Selective perception involves filtering information that is inconsistent with our preconceived beliefs and paying attention to information that confirms those beliefs. For example, if you believe that your favorite brand always produces quality products, you might overlook negative reviews.
Projection
Projection is ascribing one's own characteristics, feelings, or beliefs onto other people. When a distrustful person suspects others of being untrustworthy themselves, it is an example of projection.
A rational person does not act unless a. the action makes money for the person. b. the action is ethical. c. the action produces marginal costs that exceed marginal benefits. d. the action produces marginal benefits that exceed marginal costs.
Answer:
d. the action produces marginal benefits that exceed marginal costs.
Explanation:
The rational person is the person who takes the decision with keeping in mind about its future events and in practicable in nature instead of the emotional nature
When a company earns a net income, its revenue is more than its cost
So a rational person does not act unless when the action generates the marginal benefits that are exceeded from the marginal cost.
The relative price of any commodity is its price in terms of A. dollars. B. foreign currencies. C. another commodity. D. gold.
Answer: option (C) another commodity.
Explanation: The relative price of any commodity is its price in terms of another commodity. A relative price maybe expressed in terms of ratio between the prices of any two goods. Relative price simply refers to the ratio of prices. They are often expressed in terms of consumer price indices and are pertinent in making international comparison. Consumers are conscious of monetary prices of product but most have the intuition that the really important thing is the price of product to other prices such as the wage rate.
Answer:
The Correct Answer is C
Another commodity
Explanation:
The proportion of one value to another is designated a relative price, which is an opportunity cost. The relative price of an asset is the opportunity cost of obtaining that asset because it determines how much of the next most suitable asset must be relaxed up to purchase a unit of the first asset.A relative price is an opportunity cost.A common tactic project managers use when they realize their project is underfunded is to rely on:
A) Political tactics.
B) Intimidation.
C) The kindness of strangers.
D) Asking for forgiveness rather than permission.
Answer:
A) Political tactics.
Explanation:
it is referred to that political behavior that is used to influence the other to gain some interest. Political tactics are used to get help from the sources that hold a strong position in the ruling government. It based on social relationships to making out work possible.
In the given information, the project manager used Political tactics when he realizes that the project may be underfunded.
Final answer:
Project managers commonly use strategic exaggeration, 'rounding up' financial estimates, declaring crises, or leveraging political and stakeholder relationships to manage underfunding issues in their projects.
Explanation:
A common tactic project managers use when they realize their project is underfunded is to rely on various strategies to manage expectations and secure additional resources. These involve careful consideration of how to present the project's needs to those with budgetary control, often with a focus on creating a sense of urgency or leveraging existing relationships. Since the options A) Political tactics, B) Intimidation, C) The kindness of strangers, and D) Asking for forgiveness rather than permission are not specifically detailed in the reference material, we should look at the hints provided.
Project managers may exaggerate the benefits of their proposals to secure more funding or use strategic budgeting practices such as 'rounding up' estimates to create an end-of-year surplus. They might also declare a crisis to prompt more careful financial management or invoke relationships with stakeholders for support. It is important for project managers to be realistic in their proposals to maintain credibility and avoid over-promising and under-delivering.
In situations where political considerations are relevant, skillful negotiation and diplomacy are necessary, especially if the project is enmeshed in local politics or operates in a politically unstable environment. Ultimately, good project management requires transparency, maintaining stakeholder relationships, and a keen understanding of the political landscape.
Which of the following measures how the level of well-being in a country has changed over time? a. level of nominal GDP per person. b. growth rate of nominal GDP. c. growth rate of real GDP. d. growth rate of real GDP per person.
Answer:
d. growth rate of real GDP per person.
Explanation:
The level of well being of a country can be found by considering the price-index, i.e The real GDP per person and not nominal GDP per person.
On September 1, 2021, Hiker Shoes issued a $108,000, 8-month, noninterest-bearing note. The loan was made by Second Commercial Bank where the stated discount rate is 10%. Hiker's effective interest rate on this loan (rounded) is: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
effective interest rate = 4.75 %
Explanation:
given data
principal = $108,000
time = 8 months = [tex]\frac{8}{12}[/tex] year
rate = 10%
solution
we get here first interest that is
interest = principal × rate × time .................1
put here value
interest = $108,000 × 10% × [tex]\frac{8}{12}[/tex]
interest = $7200
so here effective interest rate will be here as
effective interest rate = [tex]\frac{interest}{principal- interest}[/tex] × time ...........2
put here value
effective interest rate = [tex]\frac{7200}{108000-7200}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{8}{12}[/tex]
effective interest rate = 0.04761
effective interest rate = 4.75 %
There are many misunderstandings about the business cycle and how it can impact an economy. Determine if each of the given statements are true or false.
1. Business cycles can be described as fluctuations from the economy's long-term growth trend.
2. The four phases of business cycles are peaks, troughs, expansions, and recessions.
3. Business cycles are common in emerging economies but not in developed economies.
4. When a business cycle reaches the trough, the economy is usually operating at its capacity.
5. The peak of a business cycle is followed by a downturn or recession.
6. Business cycles last for followed by a downturn or recession approximately nine months.
Answer:
1. True
2. True
3. False
4.False
5.True
6.False
Explanation:
1. Business Cycles are basically due to country's economic growth trends. When a country's economy is prospering then the Business Cycle will be in a expansion category.
2. There are four phases of business cycle in an economy. Peaks, Troughs, Expansions and Recession. Expansion stage is characterized as when the economy is a country is growing, country is in a developing stage and employment increases.
3. Business cycles are for every country. Even the developed countries face Business Cycle fluctuations due to Ups and Downs in an economic condition.
4. It is usually not true that the economy is operating at its capacity when it faces troughs in a Business Cycle. Trough is a stage where there is minimum of investment in a country, unemployment is increased, growth is business is near to zero and decline in business activities.
5. When an economy reaches to peak in a Business Cycle it then follows it cycle and enter into a recession or a downturn. At peak when there is end of expansion in a business it starts contacting and recession happens in a Business Cycle.
6. Business Cycle may last for a few months or a year but it is not necessary that each Business Cycle lasts for exactly nine month. It can be lower or greater depending on the economic conditions of a country.
Final answer:
Business cycles consist of four phases—expansion, peak, contraction, and trough—and occur in all economies. A peak is followed by a downturn, and the trough signifies the lowest economic activity, not operating at full capacity. Business cycles do not have a fixed duration.
Explanation:
True or false: Business cycles can be described as fluctuations from the economy's long-term growth trend. This statement is True. Business cycles represent the short-term variations in economic activity relative to a long-term growth pattern.
True or false: The four phases of business cycles are peaks, troughs, expansions, and recessions. This statement is True. These are the commonly accepted four phases of the business cycle, each with distinct characteristics and economic impacts.
True or false: Business cycles are common in emerging economies but not in developed economies. This statement is False. Business cycles occur in all types of economies, regardless of their development status.
True or false: When a business cycle reaches the trough, the economy is usually operating at its capacity. This statement is False. The trough represents the lowest point in the business cycle, where economic activity is typically at its lowest, not its capacity.
True or false: The peak of a business cycle is followed by a downturn or recession. This statement is True. The peak is the highest point of the business cycle, after which economic activity generally declines, leading to a recession.
True or false: Business cycles last for approximately nine months. This statement is False. The duration of business cycles can vary greatly and is not limited to a specific time frame.
Which one of the following items is most likely to be reported as goodwill? A. In-process research and development B. Brand names C. Developed technology D. Skilled workforce
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": Skilled workforce.
Explanation:
Goodwill refers to the value of an intangible asset found on a company's Balance Sheet. A company's brand recognition, intellectual property, skilled workforce, and reputation among its customers and employees can all count towards its goodwill value. When a company is acquired for a higher price than its book value, the excess value of the target company is recorded under a Balance Sheet goodwill.
Business Insider released a list of the 50 best U.S. employers, and the number one company was a surprise: the biopharmaceutical firm Celgene. Firms invest in their __________ resources by offering excellent pay and benefits.
a) human
b) tangible
c) intangible
Explanation:
because Human capital formation is intangible force and
Investment made in this force will always bring highly unexpected results.
Jan. 2 Stockholders invested $15,000 cash in the business in exchange for common stock. 3 Purchased used car for $8,200 cash for use in the business. 9 Purchased supplies on account for $500. 11 Billed customers $1,800 for services performed. 16 Paid $200 cash for advertising. 20 Received $780 cash from customers billed on January 11. 23 Paid creditor $300 cash on balance owed. 28 Declared and paid a $500 cash dividend. For each transaction indicate the following. (a) The basic type of account debited and credited (Asset, Liability, Stockholders’ Equity). (b) The specific account debited and credited (Cash, Rent Expense, Service Revenue, etc.). (c) Whether the specific account is increased or decreased. (d) The normal balance of the specific account.
Explanation:
The categorization is presented below:
For debited accounts
Transaction date Basic Type Specific account Effect Normal balance
Jan.2 Asset Cash Increase $15,000
Jan.3 Asset Car used Increase $8,200
Jan.9 Asset Supplies Increase $500
Jan.11 Asset Account receivable Increase $1,800
Jan.16 Expense Advertisement Increase $200
Jan.20 Asset Cash Increase $7,380
Jan.23 Liability Account payable Decrease $200
Jan.28 Asset Retained earnings Decrease $500
Jan.28 Liability Dividend payable Decrease $500
For credited accounts
Transaction date Basic Type Specific account Effect Normal balance
Jan.2 Asset Common stock Increase $15,000
Jan.3 Asset Cash Decrease $6,800
Jan.9 Asset Account payable Increase $500
Jan.11 Asset Service revenue Increase $1,800
Jan.16 Expense Cash Decrease $6,600
Jan.20 Asset Account receivable Decrease $1,020
Jan.23 Liability Cash Decrease $7,080
Jan.28 Asset Dividend payable Increase $500
Jan.28 Liability Cash Decrease $6,580
We determining the balances by adding the received or that transactions which increases the balance and deduct the paid amount or that transactions which decreases the balance
The provided explanation details the type of account (Asset, Liability, Stockholders’ Equity), the specific account (Cash, Rent Expense, Service Revenue, etc.), whether the specific account is increased or decreased, and the normal balance for each given transaction on the specified dates in January.
Below is the required information for each transaction:
Jan. 2: (a) Asset, Stockholders’ Equity (b) Cash, Common Stock (c) Cash is increased, Common Stock is increased (d) Debit (Cash), Credit (Common Stock).Jan. 3: (a) Asset (b) Cash, Automobile (c) Cash is decreased, Automobile is increased (d) Debit (Automobile), Credit (Cash).Jan. 9: (a) Asset, Liability (b) Supplies, Accounts Payable (c) Supplies is increased, Accounts Payable is increased (d) Debit (Supplies), Credit (Accounts Payable).Jan. 11: (a) Asset, Stockholders’ Equity (b) Accounts Receivable, Service Revenue (c) Accounts Receivable is increased, Service Revenue is increased (d) Debit (Accounts Receivable), Credit (Service Revenue).Jan. 16: (a) Asset, Stockholders’ Equity (b) Advertising Expense, Cash (c) Advertising Expense is increased, Cash is decreased (d) Debit (Advertising Expense), Credit (Cash).Jan. 20: (a) Asset (b) Cash, Accounts Receivable (c) Cash is increased, Accounts Receivable is decreased (d) Debit (Cash), Credit (Accounts Receivable).Jan. 23: (a) Liability, Asset (b) Accounts Payable, Cash (c) Accounts Payable is decreased, Cash is decreased (d) Debit (Accounts Payable), Credit (Cash).Jan. 28: (a) Stockholders’ Equity, Asset (b) Dividends, Cash (c) Dividends is increased, Cash is decreased (d) Debit (Dividends), Credit (Cash).Learn more about Accounting Transactions here:https://brainly.com/question/34190871
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A computer rework center has the capacity to rework 300 computers per day. The expected number of computers needing to be reworked per day is 225. The center is paid $26 for each computer reworked. The fixed cost of renting the reworking equipment is $250 per day. Work space rents for $150 per day. The cost of material is $18 per computer and labor costs $3 per computer. What is the break-even number of computers reworked per day
Answer: 80 computers per day
Explanation:
In calculating the break-even point, it important to consider two types of costs. There are fixed costs, costs that don´t change no matter what happens with demand (in this case computers to be fixed), and variable costs, that varies depending on the demand.
Fixed costs:
Equipment Rent: 250
Space Rent: 150
Variable Costs:
Material per computer: 18
Labor per computer: 3
We have to pay $400 no matter what, and more depending on how many pcs are fixed. Now it’s a matter of calculating how many pcs are necessary to pay for that fixed costs and the variable costs that will come with it.
If there were no variable costs, the break-even point would be 16 pcs [16*26=416] (a little more than 15 but u can’t fix half of a pc lol).
However, knowing that the cost per pc is $21, we realize that we earn only $5 per pc. And how many $5 there are in $400? 80 pcs!
Phew! Let’s recap:
80 pcs fixed: $2080 revenue
Variable Cost: 21*80 = $1680
Fixed Cost: $400
2080 – 1680 – 400 = 0. Break-even!
As a side note: in this case, the center capacity is irrelevant because we can break-even well beneath the limit. However, in order to maximize profits, it would be a important data to work with.
Currently, at a price of $1 each, 100 popsicles are sold per day in the perpetually hot town of Rostin. Consider the elasticity of supply. In the short run, a price increase from $1 to $2 is unit-elastic (Es = 1.0). In the long run, a price increase from $1 to $2 has an elasticity of supply of 1.50. (Hint: Apply the midpoints approach to the elasticity of supply.)
a. So how many popsicles will be sold per day in the long run if the price rises to $2 each?
Answer:
a. 300 Popsicle will be sold per day in the long run.
Explanation:
When the price of goods changes the demand and supply also changes. The elasticity of supply is % change in quantity supplied / % change in price.
The price elasticity in the long run will be more and lesser in the short run. If the price of Popsicle increases from $1 to $2 in the long run and the price elasticity is 1.5 in the long run then the quantity of Popsicle sold will be 300 per day. This is calculated as
= Price elasticity in long run * increased price in the long run * quantity sold per day.
= 1.5 * $2 * 100 Popsicle
= 300 Popsicle's.
If the price of popsicles increases to $2 in the long run, 250 popsicles will be sold per day due to an elasticity of supply of 1.50.
Explanation:The elasticity of supply (Es) is a measure of how the quantity supplied changes in response to a price change. Here, in the long run, the elasticity of supply is 1.50, meaning that if the price increases by 1%, the quantity supplied will increase by 1.5%. When the price rises from $1 to $2, that is a 100% increase. So, if Es=1.50, the quantity supplied will increase by 100% * 1.5 = 150%. Since the current sales are 100 popsicles per day, with a 150% increase, the quantity supplied in the long run will be 100 + (150/100)*100 = 250 popsicles per day. Therefore, if the price rises to $2 each, 250 popsicles will be sold per day in the long run.
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