Answer:
cultural diffusion
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this scenario best illustrates the concept of cultural diffusion. This term refers to the spread of cultural beliefs as well as social activities from one society to another. Which is what is being demonstrated here as the various cultures are all mixed into a society, which is why so many different foods can be purchased in the area.
When would you use a composite primary key? Group of answer choices A many-to-many relationship A unary relationship A ternary relationship Multi-field attributes
Answer:
A many-to-many relationship
Explanation:
A composite primary key is one that is used to show the more than one column And to uniquely identify each row in a column and are typically seen as an associate entity table and a weak entity tables. The (Record No, First Name) are some of the examples.According to the United Nations, the majority of changes made worldwide between 1992 and 2009 in the laws governing foreign direct investment have created a more favorable environment for FDI. A. True B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Countries across the world have woken up to the importance of Foreign Direct Investment and it's role in Development.
They have watched successful countries like China, Singapore and Japan acquire wealth through FDI and want that success.
The United Nations has noted that for this reason countries have passed laws making it easier to engage in FDI and this is very evident with the presence of huge Multinational Companies.
____________is a sense of normlessness. Societies experience it as a result of a breakdown in the social cohesion. Individuals experience it when they lack guidance and structure for appropriate social behaviors.1. Anomie2. Labeling3. Strain4. Differential Association
The correct answer is 1
The concept of anomie was, in Sociology, coined by Émile Durkheim in the works "Da Social Division of Labor" (1893) and "Suic***" (1897) and later used in the work "Moral Education" (1902), where he addressed the role of morality in the fight against the anomic state. For this sociologist, anomie is a social situation produced by the weakening of social bonds and by the loss of society's ability to regulate the behavior of individuals, generating, for example, social phenomena such as s**c***. It is an absence of a “body of social norms” capable of regulating social interaction marked by “solidarity”.
For Durkheim, anomie is a temporary stage, the product of rapid social changes, loss of faith (in its broadest sense) and traditions. This stage, for him, is surpassed from the moment that interest groups determine new rules in order to regulate what is “maladjusted” in society.
Final answer:
Anomie, conceptualized by Émile Durkheim, is a sense of normlessness resulting from a breakdown in social cohesion, leaving individuals feeling isolated and without guidance for social behaviors. It often occurs during rapid social transitions or in large urban settings where social ties are weaker.
Explanation:
Anomie is a sociological concept that describes a sense of normlessness or a breakdown in the social cohesion that binds individuals to a community. Societies experience anomie during times of rapid change or when the collective consciousness that provides a moral cocoon is weakened, such as during war, economic downturns, or periods of rapid industrialization. The term, conceptualized by French sociologist Émile Durkheim, explains the feelings of isolation and disconnection that individuals may experience when social norms and values are eroded, leaving them without clear guidance on appropriate social behaviors. Durkheim's work on anomie highlights the social alienation and instability that result from the erosion of standards and values, often manifesting in large cities or during significant social transitions. As societies evolve from a state of mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity, they may temporarily experience anomie until new social norms are established.
Relations among students from different cultural backgrounds typically improve when students talk with each other about their personal worries, successes, failures, coping strategies, interests, and so on.1. True2. False
Answer:
1. True
Explanation:
As they share their culture's histories and share about their success and failures helps them form a bond and they help each other to improve their lifestyle and formulation of the strategies to better. Each and every student is unique and their close coordination affects can enable them to better cope with the daily aspects of life.Your project's due date is coming fast! However, you notice that you forgot to mow the lawn (you hate mowing) and yesterday you forgot to attend a staff meeting. Also, you find that you daydream often. Which defense mechanism are you most likely employing to resist stress?A) Aggression.
B) Regression.
C) Repression.
D) Withdrawal.
Answer: D Withdrawal
Explanation:
Withdrawal is a psychological defence mechanism which is a psychoanalytic term meaning the tendency to escape from situations that may be experienced as emotionally or psychologically challenging
Answer:
D- Withdrawal
Explanation:
Withdrawal is simply the way of withdrawing from something which may have effects on the person.
Due to project's due date that is coming fast the person may withdraw its self from other activities which is why the person forgot to mow the lawn and attend staff meeting by using the withdrawal method to resist stress that can cause mental and physical effects on the person.
What is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system (such as a country, a network, or an enterprise) and controlling their access to resources within that system by associating user rights and restrictions with the established identity?
Identity management is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system (such as a country, a network, or an enterprise) and controlling their access to resources within that system by associating user rights and restrictions with the established identity.
Explanation:
Identity is the vital factor in any system or network. In any business enterprise or in any country identity of individual plays a significant role. In the administrative area a core group always engages with searching identity of an individual in reference to the various links.
Rights of user are restricted by the administrator means the norms and rules should be strictly maintained by the user. Different codes are used to maintain secrecy of user over the network.
Men who had been born in spain and were at the top of latin american society are called
Answer:
Peninsulares
Explanation:
The Spanish colonization created the Creole bourgeoisie, which, when developed and in conflict with imperial interests, governed the emancipation of Latin America. Latin American internal development was subordinate to the metropolis from the beginning. Her economy was created to serve the interests of the mother country. Latin America's role as a producer of raw materials dates back to the colonial era. The development of local industry - a condition which, along with agrarian reform, is necessary for the creation of the internal market - has been hampered by Spain. The colonies performed two functions: to export raw materials and to import finished goods.Which one of these was a factor in the U.S. Entry in WWI? A) the halt of the Germany army B) the sinking of the Lusitania C) the signing of a peace agreement D) the death of heir to the Italian throne
Answer:
B) the sinking of the Lusitania.
Explanation:
According to the Library of Congress, a German submarine sabotaged the British-owned luxury steamship Lusitania on May Seventh, 1915, and in the incidence killing withe the British passenger, 123 Americans lost their lives. this event has changed the course of world war because it gave the Neutral United states reason to enter the war from the allied side.
If a licensing statute is intended to protect the public's health, safety, and welfare, an agreement with an unlicensed professional is typically deemed _____.
Answer:
Illegal and unenforceable
Explanation:
If a licensing statute is intended to protect the public's health, safety, and welfare, an agreement with an unlicensed professional is typically deemed illegal and unenforceable. This contract is an illegal contract, a contract is deemed illegal when the subject matter of the contract violates the law. An agreement with an unlicensed professional is a violation of the law and hence an illegal contracts. An illegal contract is void and unenforceable according to law.
In order to aid project team to make a decision of an acquisition, they employ several approaches to gather additional information. The document that solicits a formal proposal from a potential vendor, developer, or service provider is called _________
Answer:
Request For Proposal (RFP).
Explanation:
As the exercise indicates, in order to aid project team to make a decision of an acquisition, they employ several approaches to gather additional information. The document that solicits a formal proposal from a potential vendor, developer, or service provider is called Request For Proposal (RFP). This request, as it's name suggests, is a document that solicits a proposal that goes through the proper channels of an agency, company, institution, etc.
When Salina was a young girl, a dog viciously attacked her as she was walking along a white picket fence. Since then, she displays intense fear of white picket fences. Salina is demonstrating:________.1. a descriminative stimulus2. superstitious behavior3. stimulus descrimination4. a phobia5. spontaneous recovery
Answer:
4. a phobia
Explanation:
Salina shows the signs of being phobic against the white picket fences because every-time she passes by the fence,her mind has created a picture of the incident which jogs her memory everytime shes walking by the fence.the fear can be very frustrating because most people find it difficult to understand what an individual is going through.
Spencer, who is 55 years old, didn't realize how much his physical appearance had changed until he saw a picture of himself taken 20 years ago. Spencer's gradual change in physical appearance was due to _____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Senescence.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, what Spencer noticed in himself (his aging) was due to senescence. This concept represents the biological aging, the natural deterioration of our abilities, be it physical or otherwise. We have felt this, in some way, if for example we've noticed something we couldn't do when we were younger (let's say run for 30 minutes). This is the opposite: as we grow progresively older, we start to change, to deteriorate, to progress with the natural cycle of life.
Spencer's gradual change in physical appearance was a result of aging, characterized by biological changes like hair graying and thinning. Primary aging includes molecular and cellular changes, while secondary aging is related to lifestyle factors. A healthy lifestyle can mitigate some negative aspects of aging.
Spencer, who is 55 years old, didn't realize how much his physical appearance had changed until he saw a picture of himself taken 20 years ago. Spencer's gradual change in physical appearance was due to aging.
As we age, biological changes occur that often first manifest in our appearance. For example, our hair begins to turn gray or thin, a common sign of primary aging which involves molecular and cellular changes as well as oxidative damage. However, secondary aging can also contribute to these changes, which results from an unhealthy lifestyle, such as lack of physical exercise and a poor diet.
Internal changes that accompany aging are more consequential than these external signs. These include fat replacing lean body mass, loss of bone and muscle, decreased lung capacity, and a decline in cardiovascular and renal system functions. Additionally, aging can lead to cognitive and psychological changes, such as a decline in memory and an increased risk of depression and dementia, including Alzheimer's disease.
It's important to understand that while aging brings about various physical and internal changes, accepting them as a natural process can help to alleviate the fear associated with these changes. Keeping a healthy lifestyle and remaining engaged in stimulating activities can mitigate some of the more negative aspects of aging.
In this stage of the policy cycle, the problem is defined, in other words, it is framed, as policy actors try to get the issues or problems that they most care about onto the governmental agenda. a. Evaluation stage b. Agenda-setting stage c. Adoption stage d. Formulation stage
Answer:b)Agenda setting stage.
Policy cycle are the stages involved in policy making .Policy making are the sets of actions and decisions embarked by the government of a state to tackle a need.
The agenda setting stage is the stage where the problem is identified and setting up measures to provide solutions to the problem.
Explanation:
Henry, a heavy smoker, is interested in quitting. Given what you know about the cognitive processes involved in classical conditioning, what is the most likely reason he still has trouble quitting after he is treated with a drug that induces nausea when he smokes a cigarette
He realizes his nausea is due to the drug, not simply the cigarette.
Answer:
He realizes his nausea is due to the drug, not simply the cigarette
Explanation:
Henry, a heavy smoker, is interested in quitting. Given what you know about the cognitive processes involved in classical conditioning, what is the most likely reason he still has trouble quitting after he is treated with a drug that induces nausea when he smokes a cigarette ,he realizes his nausea is due to the drug, not simply the cigarette.
Most heavy smoker have a frightening experience immediately after they started to rehabilitate, their frightening experience may be aroused when they are contorted with quitting.
Henry realizes his nausea is due to the drug, not simply the cigarette because as he undergoes treatment, the drug started to make him nauseous; the drug is the conditional stimulus
Henry is likely struggling with quitting smoking due to the classical conditioning of environmental cues that trigger cravings, despite a nausea-inducing drug treatment. His awareness that the nausea is induced by the drug can also diminish the effectiveness of this treatment strategy.
Explanation:The most likely reason Henry still has trouble quitting smoking, even after being treated with a drug that induces nausea when he smokes a cigarette, is due to classical conditioning. The cognitive processes involved in addiction often associate environmental cues with drug use. For a smoker, these cues could be as normal as finishing a meal or waking up in the morning—times when they typically have a cigarette. These environmental cues trigger a craving or habitual response, which is hard to ignore even when negative consequences (like nausea) are introduced. Furthermore, his awareness that the nausea is intentionally caused by the drug, and not the cigarette itself, may reduce the efficacy of the treatment. To combat this challenging aspect of addiction, Henry could work to interrupt the cues that trigger his smoking habit or develop a stronger intrinsic motivation to quit.
A legal fiction known as ____________ applies to situations in which persons voluntarily give up physical custody of their property but still retain legal ownership
Answer:
Constructive possession
Explanation:
Random assignment:_______. a. ensures that studies can be replicated. b. is a good way to define the dependent variable. c. is difficult to achieve in research. d. must be used with great caution. e. minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups.
Answer:
E - minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups.
Explanation:
As the exercise answers, a random assignment minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups. As it's name suggests, the random assignment/placement is an experimental technique for assigning the individuals participating in different groups, making it less biased with a randomization procedure. For example, when in school we are creating two teams for practising let's say, basketball, if to make it random we try and draw straws or flip coins or something of the sort, we are using a random assignment.
Fill in the blanks. It is possible to extend an but not an . Question 3 options: a) abstract class, interface b) interface, abstract class c) abstract class, enum d) enum, interface
Answer:
c) abstract class, enum d) enum, interface
Explanation:
Regarding the detection of interfaces, we can say that it is possible to extend an abstract class, but not an enumeration.
This is because an abstract class is one that serves as a model for the creation of other classes, which can be extended and serve as a resource to implement and not exactly as a method. In other words, an abstract class has a certain malleability that an enumeration does not, as it is a more fixed resource and with little elasticity of use.
An abstract class can be extended, while an enum cannot be extended. An interface can be implemented, but cannot be extended.
Explanation:The correct answer is c) abstract class, enum. An abstract class can be extended by another class using the 'extends' keyword, while an enum cannot be extended. An interface, on the other hand, can be implemented by a class using the 'implements' keyword but cannot be extended. For example:
public abstract class Animal { }public class Dog extends Animal { }public enum Color { RED, GREEN, BLUE }public class Cat implements Animal { }Learn more about Java programming here:https://brainly.com/question/2266606
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When determining the reasonableness of a Terry stop, the facts must be judged in accordance to what a reasonable person would have believed. This is known as ______.
Answer:
Objective standard
Explanation:
Objective standard of reasonableness like subjective standard of reasonableness is a termed to define legal standards for knowledge or belief of a defendant in a criminal case.
However, objective standard of reasonableness specifically demand that, the person finding the fact, should do so in such a way that a hypothetical or average reasonable person can view the situation in similar manner; in the same point of view without attaching the defendat's peculiar physical and psychological characteristics when analyzing the situation.
In Terry vs Ohio 392 U.S 1(1968)
It was held amongst other things that:
The reasonableness of any particular search and seizure must be assessed in light of the particular circumstances against the standard of whether a man of reasonable caution is warranted in believing that the action taken was appropriate. Pp. 392 U. S. 21-22.
Explicit memories are:_______. A) Classical conditioned associations that are automatically processed B) Memories of physical skills such as how to ride a bike C) Memories of facts and personal events that can be consciously retrieved D) Memories that are formed by mass practice rather than by distributed practice
Answer:
c. Memories of facts and personal events that can be consciously retrieved
Explanation:
Explicit memories -
It refers to the type of memory , where the person consciously tries to recollect some incident or activity , is referred to as the explicit memories .
It is also known as the declarative memory .
Any thing which the person is trying to remember intentionally is stored in the explicit memory .
The memory is used for remembering time , date etc.
The type of explicit memory are - Semantic memory and Episodic memory
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is c.
When one team member advises another team member that "your behavior is crossing the line in terms of our expectations for workplace civility," she is exercising a form of ________ control over the other’s inappropriate behaviors.
Answer:
Clan control
Explanation:
Clan control is simply defined as the values, norms, ethics and beliefs that an institution operates more like a family or rather seen like a family instead of a company. In "clan control" unlike others, top management team members are seen like mentors/counselors instead of bosses.
The set ethics governing the institutions are few because they trust squarely on their employees.
The role of election officials includes which of the following? Select all that apply. approving ballots for voters to use reporting back to party officials with any issue or discrepancy they may have found at the polls monitoring polling stations to ensure ballots are long form monitoring campaigns to ensure everything is legal monitoring polls to ensure everything is legal
Answer:
Monitoring polls to ensure everything is legal.
Monitoring polling stations to ensure ballots are long form.
Explanation:
Election officials are those officials selected by the government to ensure the free and safe election process of voting in polling booths. They are responsible to make the polling booths and helping the voters in the process with their queries and monitor the whole process until it's over.
Polling/ election officers have the duty to monitor the legality of what is happening in the station. They must ensure there is no discrepancy in the process. They must also ensure that the ballots used in the voting process are in long form, meaning they have the responsibility to provide the ballot papers to the voters.
They have no responsibility to approve the ballots for the voters nor are they to report to the party officials regarding any issue at the polls. They also have no responsibility over the way campaigns are done by the different parties.
Answer:
Both choices that start with monitoring polls is the answer.
Explanation:
As a government official, Nolan wants fewer people to smoke. He has decided to use taxes to discourage people from smoking. How would he describe his decision to an economist?
Answer:
An increase in taxes on cigarettes will lead to price increase, reduction in demand and hence, fewer people would smoke.
Explanation:
An externality is is the benefit or cost or benefit that a third party who is not involved in the economic decision bears. Externalities occur when the consumption or production of a good or service's does not reflect the true benefits or costs of the product to the economy as a whole.
Negative externality is a cause of market failure. Negative externality is defined as the negative effect of the production or consumption of a good or service on a third party. To curtail the rate at which people smoke, taxes can be used. When taxes are imposed on the producers of cigarettes, this will lead to increase in price and hence there will be decrease in demand which will reduce the number of smokers.
Which of the following is a priority of the crime control method of policing? a. Community service b. Social justice c. Coercion d. Efficiency
Answer:
b. Social justice
Explanation:
The crime control model lays emphasis upon social justice via increased police patrolling and enhancing prosecution powers. The model is considered harsh on the criminals as under it, the arrested are assumed to be guilty.
The model is directed at reducing the crime rates and criminal offences substantially by adoption of more stringent laws and severe penalties against the offenders.
The aim of the model is deterrence in the sense that first time offenders should be subject to such punishments that would deter him from recommitting the crime again.
An 8-person committee is to be formed from a group of 15 women and 12 men. In how many ways can the committee be formed if the committee must contain four men and four women? if there must be at least tow men? if there must be more women than men?
Answer: 675675; 2136420; 1068210
Explanation:
THE problem can be approached using the combination technique,which determines the number of possible arrangement in a collective without credence to the order of arrangement.
Number of women = 15
Nunber of men = 12
Total committee members = 8
nCr = n! ÷ (n-r)!r!
QUESTION 1
Committee must contain 4men and 4women
12C4×15C4 = 12!÷(12-4)!4! × 15!÷(15-4)!4!
(12! ÷ 8!4!) × (15! ÷ 11!4!)
(11880 ÷ 24) × (32760 ÷ 24)
495 × 1365 = 675675ways
QUESTION 2
If there must be atleast two men
Possible combination ;
12C8×15C0 + 12C7×15C1 + 12C6×15C2 + 12C5×15C3 + 12C4×15C4 + 12C3×15C5 + 12C2×15C6 =2136420ways
QUESTION 3
If there must be more women than men
Possible combination;
12C1×15C7 + 12C2×15C6 + 12C3×15C5 = 1068210 ways
Final answer:
The formation of an 8-person committee from 15 women and 12 men can be calculated using combinations, depending on the gender criteria for the committee.
Explanation:
The number of ways an 8-person committee can be formed from a group of 15 women and 12 men depends on the specific requirements for the composition of the committee.
For a committee with exactly four men and four women, the calculation would involve choosing 4 out of 12 men and 4 out of 15 women. The number of ways to do this is found by calculating the product of two combinations: Combination(12, 4) * Combination(15, 4).For a committee with at least two men, you would sum the number of ways to select 2, 3, 4,..., up to 8 men and the rest women. This is a more complex problem, requiring multiple combinations to be summed.If the committee must have more women than men, then possible combinations are 5 women and 3 men, 6 women and 2 men, or 7 women and 1 man, which again involves multiple combinations to calculate the total number of ways.These problems involve combinatorial mathematics, specifically the use of combinations to determine the number of ways to select a subgroup from a larger group without regard to order.
The tendency for people to think of hose worse off then themselves when faced with difficulties of their own is called,
a. social-comparison jealousy.
b. self-handicapping.
c. downward social comparison.
d. public self-consciousness.
Answer:
The correct answer is c) downward social comparison.
Explanation:
People are social beings and they like to be evaluated in a good way by other people, likewise people self-evaluate themselves and compare their situation with that of other people. When the person performs this evaluation, sometimes it is done with people who they consider to be in a worse or equal situation, for which they are making a downward social comparison.
A downward social comparison is made by one person to feel better comparing the situation of another person who considers that he/she is equal to or worse than he/she.
I hope this information can help you.
In Latino culture, the term for relating to others in a manner that may include exaggerated warmth and emotions and a strong need for rapport in order to feel safe or trust others is the following:
Answer:
The correct answer is : Personalismo
Explanation:
It refers to the uniqueness of every person, and the study of an individual's traits with the purpose of understanding and being able to adjust to the environment. It is also a practice of glorifying a single person in order to subordinate the interests of ideologies.
An experiment in which neither the participants nor the individual researchers know if participants are in the experimental or the control group until after the results are tallied, is known as a __________.
Answer:
The answer is a double-blind study.
Explanation:
A double-blind study is a research method in which neither the participants or the researchers are aware about which group is receiving the treatment. This is done in order to avoid biases such as the placebo effect, as well as preventing accidental cues given by the researchers.
The greatest advantage of this approach is its high validity.
true or false in pretesting a survey questionnaire you will do better asking epople to complete the questionnaire, rather than asking them to critique
True. In pretesting a survey it is always better to ask people to complete the questionnaire than critique it for you.
Explanation:
It is always better to ask people to complete the questionnaire and not critique it for you because people are not informed critics of how these questionnaires should function and can bring their own bias to the assessment you want from them.
It is always better to let the people complete the test by themselves and then see if the questions you have put in there make people answer in a way you want them to answer. If that is the case then the pretest is successful otherwise it is not.
The fertility rate in a low-income country tends to be more than twice that in a high-income country, and the mortality rate in a low-income country tends to be twenty times higher than that in a high-income country. Given the higher fertility (birth) rate in a low-income country, one major factor that might explain the dramatically higher mortality rate would be that _______.
Answer:
Lack of Health Facilities & Awareness
Explanation:
Birth Rate is number of births per thousand people & Death Rate is the number of deaths per thousand people.
These both are high when a country is in first stage of demographic growth. Birth Rate is high due to social outlook of having big families & many other factors.
Death Rate or Mortality Rate is high due to lack of health facilities. This includes lack of sanitation & social health awareness : eg - less awareness about importance, benefits of sanitation , small family size etc. It also includes lack of proper infrastructure (hospitals, laboratories) & proper manpower (doctors, other staff) for maintaining & providing health facilities.
All above mentioned factors are major factors affecting high mortality rate.
Georg Simmel argued that those in higher levels of the stratification system continually seek to distinguish their consumption from those below them. The chapter text refers to this as ______.
Answer:
stratified consumption
Explanation:
The word stratified means different social classes and class system, stratified consumption also means when people consume different to differentiate their selves from low social class. People with more income and wealth try to consume different and expensive goods to make middle and low class inferior and to show status in society.