Answer:
The private savings as a share of the GDP must have declined.
Explanation:
according to the twin deficit hypothesis:
budget deficit = savings + trade deficit - investments
the government deficit as a share of GDP declined and investment as a share of GDP remained constant that means that the savings should decline.
At the beginning of the video, Priya ends her presentation by asking her colleagues to imagine "a world where you never have to wait in line for your groceries again!" What stage of Lewin’s Change Model is Priya exhibiting?
Kurt Lewin developed a change model that talks about creating a perception in the mind of the people that a change is needed,then taking adequate steps to bring about that change and then standardizing the new mindset .
Explanation:
Priya is exhibiting the First stage (Unfreezing)of Kurt Lewin change model.
There are three stages of Kurt Lewin Model:
Unfreezing:This stage talks about changing the mindset of the people by helping them understand why change is requiredChanging:Taking appropriate steps to bring about the change.In this stage people resist the change because they are in a state of confusion and are very unsure about the change.Freezing:This stage involves freezing the changes that have taken place.A stage where the changes have been standardizedIn the Beginning of the video Priya is talking about bringing the change ,by asking the colleagues to imagine "a world where you never have to wait in line for your groceries again!"
Broward Manufacturing recently reported the following information: Net income $365,000 ROA 7% Interest expense $127,750 Accounts payable and accruals $1,050,000 Broward's tax rate is 40%. Broward finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock. 40% of its total invested capital is debt, while 60% of its total invested capital is common equity. Calculate its basic earning power (BEP), its return on equity (ROE), and its return on invested capital (ROIC). Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
BEP = 14.11%
ROE = 14.6%
ROIC = 10.60%
Explanation:
Calculate its basic earning power (BEP)
The formula for BEP is
BEP = EBIT / Total Assets
To find Total Assets, we can use the ROA formula:
ROA = Net Income / Total Assets
7% = $365,000 / Total Assets
Total Assets = $365,000 / 7%
= $5,214,285.714
Now, we must find the EBIT, which means Earnigns Before Interest and Taxes.
We have a net income of $365,000. The tax rate is 40%. We solve the following formula to find the tax expense:
Tax Expense = $365,000 / ((1 - 40%) / 40%)
= $243,333.333
Now, we add the net income, the tax expense that we found above, and the interest expense:
EBIT = $365,000 + $243,333.333 + $127,750
= $736,083.333
Finally we can find the BEP:
BEP = $736,083.333 / $5,214,285.714
= 0.1411
= 14.11%
2) To find the return on equity, we must first find the common equity
Total Invested Capital = Total Assets - Accounts Payable and Accruals
= $5,214,285.714 - $1,050,000
= $4,164,285.714
Common Equity = Total Invested Capital x 60%
= $4,164,285.714 x 60%
= $2,498,571.428
Now we can solve for ROE
ROE = Net Income / Common Equity
= $365,000 / $2,498,571.428
= 0.1460
= 14.6%
3) To find the return on invested capital, we use this formula:
ROIC = EBIT(1 - T) / Total Invested Capital
= $736,083.333 (1 - 40%) / $4,164,285.714
= 0.1060
= 10.60%
Answer:(1) BEP = 0.12 (2) ROE = 0.09 (3) ROIC = 0.08
Explanation:
Since we are given 7% as ROA
Therefore to calculate total Asset
= Net income / ROA
= 365,000/ 0.07
= $5,214,285.71
To calculate tax expense
= Tax rate × Net income
= 40% × 365,000
= 0.4 × 365,000
= $146,000
EBIT = Net income + Tax expense + interest expense
= 365,000 + 146,000 + 127,750
=$638,750
BEP = EBIT/ Total Assets
= 638,750/5,214,285.17
=0.12
To calculate ROE
ROE = Net income / Shareholders Equity
To calculate shareholders Equity
=Total capital invested = Total Asset - Account payable
= 5,214,285.17 - 1,050,000
= $4,164,285.71
Common Equity = 4,164,285.71 × 60%
= $2,498,571.42
Debt = 4,164,285.71 × 40%
= 1,665,714.06
Shareholders Equity = Common Equity + Debt
= 2,498,571.42 + 1,665,714.06
=$4,164,285.48
ROE = Net income / Shareholders Equity
= 365,000/4,164,285.48
= 0.09
To calculate Return on invested capital
ROIC = Net income / Total invested capital
= 365,000/ 4,164,285.71
=0.08
The Play House's December 31, 2013, balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $1,238,000 and the December 31, 2014, balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $1,416,000. The company's 2014 income statement showed a depreciation expense of $214,600. What was the firm's net capital spending for 2014
Answer:
$392,600
Explanation:
Given that,
On December 31, 2013, balance sheet showed net fixed assets = $1,238,000
December 31, 2014, balance sheet showed net fixed assets = $1,416,000
Depreciation expense 2014 = $214,600
Firm's net capital spending for 2014:
= Net fixed assets on December 31, 2014 - Net fixed assets on December 31, 2013 + 2014 Depreciation expense
= $1,416,000 - $1,238,000 + $214,600
= $392,600
Therefore, the firm's net capital spending for 2014 is $392,600.
An RR sold shares of new stock issue of ABC Corp. to a customer at $20 per share. After a week, ABC is selling at $10. The RR offers to buy the shares from the customer at $20. Which is correct?
Answer:
It is a violation of NASD rules against guaranteeing a customer against loss.
Explanation:
In this case the RR is guaranteeing the customer against loss. The customer initially bought the shares for $20 the new price is $10. The RR now coming in to buy the shares above market value is a way to guarantee the customer against loss, and its a NASD violation.
"Audits may be characterized as (a) financial statement audits, (b) compliance audits, or (c) operational audits"
Answer:
Audit is an independent examination of records,financial statements or process in order to give report to the party that has commissioned the audit
Explanation:
Audit can be of the three types highlighted in the question.
Audit of financial statements involves an external auditor examining the financial statements of clients i.e the income statement,statement of financial position.the cash flow statement as well statement of changes in equity e.t.c with a view to expressing an opinion on whether the financial statements show a true and fair view of the performance of the organisation audited and sometimes whether they were prepared in line with generally accepted accounting standards such as US GAAP.
Compliance audit is simply to find out whether the person audited has conformed with certain laid down policies and procedures such as the policies to follow in granting credit facilities to bank customers.
Process audit is about examining a process to see if the steps taken by the person carrying the tasks are logical and to find out areas for improvement in order to cut down time and resources used.
When a company views and organizes its marketing activities from only the consumer's point of view, it is practicing societal marketing. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Soceital marketing is the concept that marketing should not only consider the consumer's need for satisfaction and the companie's goal of maximising profit, but also societie's long term goals.
Soceital marketing is concerned with companies identifying the wants and needs of particular target maket, and providing products in such a way that the target market is satisfied. The well-being of the consumer and society at large is enhanced.
Top Ramen is a brand of noodles that is widely considered to be an inferior good with a high salt content. What would happen to the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of Top Ramen if income went up and the price of salt decreased?Group of answer choicesa. The equilibrium price goes up and equilibrium quantity goes up.
b. The equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity goes up.
c. The equilibrium price goes down and equilibrium quantity is indeterminate.
d. The equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity goes down.
e. The equilibrium price goes up and equilibrium quantity is indeterminate.
Final answer:
The correct answer is (b) The equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity goes up, as the increase in income would decrease the demand for Top Ramen, an inferior good, while the decrease in the price of salt would increase its supply, influencing the equilibrium in opposite ways.
Explanation:
The question addresses changes in the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of Top Ramen, a brand of noodles considered to be an inferior good, when income increases and the price of salt decreases. An inferior good is one where demand decreases as income increases, while a decrease in the cost of salt, an input for Top Ramen, would likely lead to an increase in the supply of Top Ramen.
An increase in income would typically lead to a decrease in the demand for an inferior good, which would tend to decrease the equilibrium price and quantity. However, a decrease in the price of salt would increase the supply of Top Ramen, which would tend to increase the equilibrium quantity and decrease the equilibrium price. When combining these two economic movements, the equilibrium price becomes indeterminate because the effects on price from a demand decrease and a supply increase oppose each other.
On the other hand, the equilibrium quantity would definitely increase, because both the decrease in demand (which lowers quantity demanded at the original price) and the increase in supply (which raises quantity supplied at the original price) result in suppliers willing to sell more at the new, lower price that the market would settle at.
Therefore, the correct answer is: b. The equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity goes up.
Final answer:
With an increase in income, the demand for Top Ramen, an inferior good, will decrease, leading to a lower equilibrium quantity. The price of salt decreases, leading to an increase in supply, making the equilibrium price indeterminate. Thus, the equilibrium price is indeterminate and the equilibrium quantity goes down.
Explanation:
When considering the effect of a change in income on the demand for an inferior good such as Top Ramen, an increase in income typically leads to a decrease in demand since consumers will often opt for higher-quality substitutes. Since Top Ramen is considered an inferior good, we can predict that as income goes up, the demand for Top Ramen will go down. Conversely, a decrease in the price of salt, which is a cost component of producing noodles, would lead to an increase in the supply of Top Ramen as it becomes cheaper to produce.
Therefore, with an increase in income, the equilibrium quantity of Top Ramen is expected to decrease. However, the equilibrium price is indeterminate because while a decrease in demand would normally lead to a lower price, an increase in supply would tend to lower the price further. Ultimately, the combined effect of these two changes is uncertain on the price without additional information on the relative magnitude of the shifts in supply and demand.
In summary, the answer is - the equilibrium price is indeterminate and equilibrium quantity goes down.
suppose the quarterly (90-day) interest rate in the us is 2.5% and it is 4% in canada. if the $/cd spot exchange rate is $0.80/cd and the 90-day forward exchange rate between us and canadian dollars is $0.79/cd , does the interest rate parity (irp) hold? why or why not? if it does not hold, what is the direction of the capital flow?
Answer:
interest rate parity
(0.8/1) * (1.4*3/12)/(1.25*3/12) = 0.8
Hence It is proved that interest rate parity does not hold because the vale of forward contract is $0.79/CD.
When Alex's income increased from $2,000 to $4,000, he increased his consumption of bagels from 6 to 10 a month and decreased his consumption of donuts from 15 to 9 a month. Calculate Alex's income elasticity of demand for bagels and donuts.
The Income Elasticity of Demand for bagels is 0.67, meaning Alex's consumption of bagels increases with income. On the other hand, the Income Elasticity of Demand for donuts is -0.4, indicating that as Alex's income increases, his consumption of donuts decreases.
Explanation:The subject of this question is the calculation of the Income Elasticity of Demand for bagels and donuts based on changes in Alex's income. The Income Elasticity of Demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded for a good as a result of a change in income.
Now, let's calculate the Income Elasticity of Demand. The formula is: Income Elasticity of Demand = (% change in Quantity Demanded) / (% change in Income)
For bagels: Income Elasticity of Demand = ((10-6)/6) / ((4000-2000)/2000). That equals 0.67. Alex's consumption of bagels is income elastic because the Income Elasticity of Demand is greater than zero, meaning that as his income increases, he consumes more bagels.
For donuts: Income Elasticity of Demand = ((9-15)/15) / ((4000-2000)/2000) = -0.4. Alex's consumption of donuts is income inelastic because the Income Elasticity of Demand is less than zero, indicating that as his income increases, he consumes fewer donuts.
Learn more about Income Elasticity of Demand here:https://brainly.com/question/32813449
#SPJ3
Sinclair Pharmaceuticals, a small drug company, develops a vaccine that will protect against Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria that is the cause of a number of diseases of the stomach. It is expected that Sinclair Pharmaceuticals will experience extremely high growth over the next three years and will reinvest all of its earnings in expanding the company over this time. Earnings were $ 1.15 per share before the development of the vaccine and are expected to grow by 40% per year for the next three years. After this time, it is expected growth will drop to 3 % and stay there for the expected future. Four years from now Sinclair will pay dividends that are 75% of its earnings.
Required:
1. If its equity cost of capital is 12 %, what is the value of a share of Sinclair Pharmaceuticals today?
Answer:
The share at the current year will be worth $ 17.23
Explanation:
We solve for the earnins in four years:
[tex]1.15 \times (1+0.4)^3(1+0.03)^1=FV[/tex]
Earnigns at 4th year: 3.250268
We pay 75% which is: 3.25 x 75% = 2.44
Now we use the gordonal model:
[tex]\frac{Dividends}{return - grow}[/tex]
2.44 / (0.12 - 0.03) = 2.44/0.09 = 27.11
Last, we discount this as it is 4 years into the future.
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity $27.1100
time 4.00
rate 0.12000
[tex]\frac{27.11}{(1 + 0.12)^{4} } = PV[/tex]
PV 17.2289
The value of a Sinclair Pharmaceuticals share today can be calculated using a combination of the Dividend Discount Model and the Gordon Growth Model, taking into account the high growth over the next three years followed by a steady growth, and also the company's decision to start pay dividends after 4 years.
Explanation:The value of a share for Sinclair Pharmaceuticals today can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The DDM is a method of valuing a company's stock by using predicted dividends and discounting them back to present value. First, we need to calculate the expected earnings for the first three years when the annual growth is 40%, and then for the years after that when the annual growth is 3%.
Since Sinclair will not pay dividends for the first three years, and all earnings will be reinvested, dividends will start at year 4. The dividend in year 4 will be 75% of the earnings in that year. This dividend can then be discounted back to present value using the 12% equity cost of capital.
The value of the Sinclair Pharmaceuticals shares after year 3 can be calculated by using the Gordon Growth Model, which is a version of the DDM that assumes a constant rate of dividend growth. The present value of these future dividends can then be calculated using the 12% equity cost of capital.
The total value of a Sinclair Pharmaceuticals share today is then the sum of the present value of the dividends for year 4 and the present value of the dividends from year 5 and onwards.
Learn more about Share Valuation here:https://brainly.com/question/32967397
#SPJ3
Assume that Japan and Korea each has 2400 hours available. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of cars and airplanes. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of cars increased by a. 80. b. 40. c. 16. d. 64.
Answer: The answer is b
Explanation:
Since 60minutes = 1 hour
2400 ÷ 60
= 40
The total output of cars increased by 40
The law of comparative advantage states that a country will specialise in producing commodities in which the country has greatest comparative advantage. Therefore a country will produce for export those commodities she can produce cheaply than other countries.
Final answer:
This economic question explores the concept of comparative advantage in the production of cars and airplanes after reallocating resources. An increase in output is expected, but a specific answer cannot be provided without productivity rates.
Explanation:
The question deals with the economic concept of comparative advantage, a core idea in international trade theory. Countries with equal hours available for production allocate their time to produce cars and airplanes based on their comparative advantages. Once both Japan and Korea shift to exclusively producing the good for which they have a comparative advantage, we expect an increase in total output for these goods. Without specific productivity rates provided for car and airplane production in both countries, the exact numerical answer can't be determined from the given information.
The operations manager for the Blue Moon Brewing Co. produces two beers: Lite (L) and Dark (D). He can only get 675 gallons of malt extract per day for brewing and his brewing hours are limited to 8 hours per day. To produce a keg of Lite beer requires 2 minutes of time and 5 gallons of malt extract. Each keg of Dark beer needs 4 minutes of time and 3 gallons of malt extract. Profits for Lite beer are $3.00 per keg and profits for Dark beer are $2.00 per keg. The breweryâs goal is to maximize profits.
1. What is the time constraints?
Answer:
2L + 4D = 480 {L = Lite Bear, D = Dark Bear, 480 = minutes in 8 hours}
Explanation:
The function to be maximised :
Profit Function = Price x Quantity (of Lite & Dark Bears) = 3L + 2D ; where-
L = Lite Bear, D = Dark Bear
Constraint 1 [Time Constraint] :- 2L + 4D = 480 ; where-
L = Lite Bear, D = Dark Bear, 480 = minutes in 8 hours
2 = minutes required per unit Lite Bear, 4 = minutes required per unit Lite Bear, 480 = minutes in total 8 hours (8x60) {∵1hr = 60mins}
Similarly, Constraint 2 [Malt Extract Constraint] :- 5L + 3D = 675
The time constraints for the Blue Moon Brewing Co.'s brewing operations are set at 480 minutes or 8 hours per day. Lite beer requires 2 minutes per keg and Dark beer needs 4 minutes per keg.
Explanation:The time constraint in this case is determined by the available brewing hours and the amount of time it takes to produce each type of beer. From the given, the operations manager of Blue Moon Brewing Co. has 8 hours per day for brewing beer. Converted to minutes, this equals 480 minutes (8 hours x 60 minutes/hour). To produce a keg of Lite beer requires 2 minutes and each keg of Dark beer takes 4 minutes. Therefore, to maximize profits the brewing should not exceed 480 minutes per day using the optimal combination of brewing Lite and Dark beer.
Learn more about Time Constraint here:https://brainly.com/question/31410075
#SPJ3
Match the following characteristic with the relevant project team organizational structures. A project manager leads personnel from different functional areas. Select one: a. Functional project b. Matrix project c. Pure project
Answer:
The correct answer is b. Matrix Project.
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question is matrix project. When project manager utilizes the skills and expertise of personnel from different functional areas within the organization, this is referred to as Matrix project. The different functional areas can include marketing, HR, Finance, Supply chain and others.
E15-7 (L02) (Effect of Treasury Stock Transactions on Financials) Joe Dumars Company has outstanding 40,000 shares of $5 par common stock which had been issued at $30 per share. Joe Dumars then entered into the following transactions. 1. Purchased 5,000 treasury shares at $45 per share. 2. Resold 2,000 of the treasury shares at $49 per share. 3. Resold 500 of the treasury shares at $40 per share. Instructions Use the following code to indicate the effect each of the three transactions has on the financial statement categories listed in the table below, assuming Joe Dumars Company uses the cost method (I = Increase; D = Decrease; NE = No effect).
Answer:
1) decrease of equity:
2) increase of equity
3) increase of equity
Explanation:
1) the treasury stock decrase the equity outstanding
5,000 shares x $45 = $225,000
2) when we sale the sales our equity increase:
2,000 x 49 = 98,000
cost 2,000 x 45 = 90,000
we reocgnize an additional paid-in treasury stock for 8,000
as we cannot recognize a gain from selling our own shares
3) 500 x 40 = 20,000
cost 500 x 45 = 22,500
we decrease the addtional paid-in for 2,500 as we sale at "loss"
The treasury transactions include a purchase of shares, which reduces cash and increases treasury stock, and sales of shares, which increase cash and may affect additional paid-in capital and/or retained earnings depending on the sale price relative to the cost.
Explanation:To determine the effect of treasury stock transactions on a company's financial statements using the cost method, we need to analyze each of the given transactions separately.
Purchasing treasury shares: When Joe Dumars Company bought back 5,000 shares at $45 per share, the effect would be an increase in treasury stock (a contra equity account) and a decrease in cash on the balance sheet. No effect on the income statement since this is a balance sheet transaction.Reselling treasury shares at a higher price: Upon reselling 2,000 treasury shares at $49 per share, the company sees a decrease in treasury stock and an increase in cash. Additionally, since the shares are being sold for more than they were bought for, there is an increase in additional paid-in capital (equity), assuming any excess over cost is credited here.Reselling treasury shares at a lower price: When 500 treasury shares are sold at $40 per share, which is less than the cost, there is again a decrease in treasury stock and an increase in cash. The loss on sale below cost would be recognized by a decrease in additional paid-in capital to the extent of any credit balance in the account, and then a decrease in retained earnings.Converse Florists & Co. reported assets of $ 1 comma 200 and equity of $ 350. What is its debt ratio? (Round your percentage answer to two decimal places.)
Answer:
70.83%
Explanation:
Given that,
Company's assets = $1,200
Equity = $350
Dept = Reported assets - Company's equity
= $1,200 - $350
= $850
Dept ratio = (Debt ÷ Total assets) × 100
= ($850 ÷ $1,200) × 100
= 0.7083 × 100
= 70.83%
Therefore, the Dept ratio of Converse Florists & Co. is 70.83%.
The Assembly Department started the month with 24,100 units in its beginning work in process inventory. An additional 309,100 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department. There were 29,100 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department. How many units were transferred to the next processing department during the month?
Answer:
304,100
Explanation:
The amount in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department is a is the result of the opening or beginning work in progress of the department added to the units transferred from a prior department less the units transferred to the next processing department.
As such, let the units transferred to the next processing department be r,given that the Assembly Department started the month with 24,100 units in its beginning work in process inventory, an additional 309,100 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department and there were 29,100 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department
24,100 + 309,100 - r = 29,100
r = 24,100 + 309,100 - 29,100
r = 304,100 units
The number of units transferred to the next processing department during the month is 304,100.
The number of units transferred to the next processing department during the month is 304,100 units, calculated by subtracting the ending work in process inventory from the total units accounted for in the Assembly Department.
Explanation:The student's question involves calculating the number of units transferred to the next processing department during the month in the context of an Assembly Department's production process. To find this number, you'll need to account for the units that were started and completed during the month. The calculation is as follows: Begin with the total number of units that entered the assembly process (both the beginning inventory and those transferred in), then subtract the number of units in ending inventory to determine the units that were completed and transferred to the next department.
To perform the calculation: The beginning work in process inventory was 24,100 units, and an additional 309,100 units were transferred in. Thus, the total units to account for during the month were 24,100 + 309,100 = 333,200 units. The ending work in process inventory was 29,100 units. Therefore, the number of units transferred to the next department is the total units accounted for minus the ending inventory, which equals 333,200 - 29,100 = 304,100 units.
A company manufactures three products, A, B, and C from a single raw material input. Product C can be sold at the split off point for total revenues of $53,000 or it can be processed further at a total cost of $15,000 and then sold for $71,000. Product C:_______. 1. should be sold at the split-off point, rather than processed further.
2. would increase the company's overall net operating income by $18,000 if processed further and then sold.
3. would increase the company's overall net operating income by $68,000 if processed further and then sold.
4. would increase the company's overall net operating income by $2,000 if processed further and then sold.
Answer:
As the further process makes an increase in the revenue of the product the company should continue the processing to achieve an additional 3,000 revenue from product C regardless of the cost associate at splitoff point.
It will increase operating income by 3,000
Explanation:
With the given information we can derive the following using a differential analysis:
Differential revenue:
71,000 - 53,000 = 18,000
Differential cost: 15,000 (cost of further process)
Differential gain: 3,000
As vice president of sales, you would like to send company personnel a good-news message about the company's first quarter sales results. Which of the following would be the best subject line for your message?a. Good Newsb. FYIc. Sales Figuresd. Firrst Quarter Sales exceed peojections
Answer:
d. First Quarter Sales exceed projections.
Explanation:
The message from the vice president sales should be formal and concise. It should convey the content of mail to the reader so that personnel that are reading it will have a summarised idea of what the mail is all about.
First Quarter Sales exceed projections - expresses this well. The content of the mail is the first quarter sales details and the fact that the company exceeded projections is also stated.
The other options Good News, FYI, and Sales Figures does not convey the content of the mail effectively.
The most effective subject line for a good-news message about first-quarter sales would be 'First Quarter Sales exceed projections'. This subject line is informative, attention-grabbing, and hints at the content of the message.
Explanation:The best subject line for your message would be 'First Quarter Sales exceed projections'. This option not only brings out the good news but also provides specific details about what the good news is. It captures the reader's attention immediately and induces them to read further to get more details of this positive news. For example, how much did the sales exceed the projections by, what contributed to this significant achievement, etc. This subject line gives direct information about the first quarter sales and that they have been better than expected, encouraging the reader to find out more about this success.
Learn more about Effective Communication here:https://brainly.com/question/32963112
The Foxboro Manufacturing Company provided you with the following information for the fiscal year ended December 31. Work-in-process inventory, 12/31 $ 57,900 Finished goods inventory, 1/1 307,400 Direct labor costs incurred 1,004,300 Manufacturing overhead costs 2,693,400 Direct materials inventory, 1/1 250,800 Finished goods inventory, 12/31 511,000 Direct materials purchased 1,750,200 Work-in-process inventory, 1/1 101,000 Direct materials inventory, 12/31 169,400 Required: (a) Compute the total manufacturing costs incurred during the year. (b) Compute the total work-in-process during the year. (c) Compute the cost of goods manufactured during the year. (d) Compute the cost of goods sold during the year. (e) Compute the total prime costs for the year. (f) Compute the total conversion costs for the year.
To calculate the various manufacturing costs for Foxboro Manufacturing Company, you sum up direct labor, overhead costs, and direct materials used; calculate work-in-process; and factor in beginning and ending inventories to find cost of goods manufactured and sold, as well as total prime and conversion costs.
Calculating Costs in Manufacturing
The goal is to calculate various manufacturing costs for Foxboro Manufacturing Company using the given inventory and cost data.
Here are the computations for each requirement:
Total manufacturing costs incurred during the year is the sum of direct labor costs incurred, manufacturing overhead costs, and the total cost of direct materials used.
Direct materials used is calculated as the beginning direct materials inventory plus direct materials purchased minus ending direct materials inventory: (250,800 + 1,750,200 - 169,400).
Total work-in-process during the year is the sum of total manufacturing costs and the beginning work-in-process inventory minus the ending work-in-process inventory.
Cost of goods manufactured during the year is the total work-in-process during the year added to the beginning work-in-process inventory and then subtracting the ending work-in-process inventory.
Cost of goods sold during the year is the cost of goods manufactured plus beginning finished goods inventory minus ending finished goods inventory.
Total prime costs for the year is the sum of direct labor and direct materials used.
Total conversion costs for the year is the sum of direct labor costs and manufacturing overhead costs.
After calculating all the above, we get a clear picture of how the production costs are distributed across materials, labor, and overheads resulting in the cost structure for Foxboro Manufacturing Company.
All of the following amounts are excluded from gross income, except: a. Veterans' benefits b. Child support payments c. Gifts d. Scholarship grants for tuition e. Tips and gratuities
Answer:
e. Tips and gratuities
Explanation:
You must include in your gross income all wages and benefits, salaries and tips received in respect of performance services as an employee. Once you get tips, the tip money you get will be payed by you for Medicare and social security. For the IRS, tips is just like wages to become a taxable income.
Tips and gratuities are not excluded from gross income and are considered taxable income, unlike the other mentioned amounts such as veterans' benefits, child support payments, gifts, and scholarship grants for tuition which are typically not taxed.
The question asks which of the following amounts are excluded from gross income, except:
Veterans' benefitsChild support paymentsGiftsScholarship grants for tuitionTips and gratuitiesAll of the mentioned amounts are generally excluded from gross income except for tips and gratuities, which are considered taxable income and must be reported. Tips and gratuities are commonly received by employees in certain industries like hospitality and service sectors and are subject to income tax; therefore, they are not excluded from gross income.
What is the present value of the following series of payments: $300 made at the end of every year starting in year 1 and ending in year 30 EXCEPT there will be no payment of any kind at the end of year 10? Interest is 7% annual rate compounded annually..
Answer:u are a wierdo mister
Explanation:u dont need brainly
JK
Franklin, John, Henry, and Harry have decided to pool their financial resources and business skills in order to open up and run a coffee shop. They will share any profits or losses that the business generates and will be personally responsible for making good on any debt that their business undertakes. Their business should be classified by a:_______.A) Corporation.B) Sole proprietorship.C) Partnership.D) None of the above.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Partnership.
Explanation:
A Partnership is an organization where two or more owners operate a business. They share the profits in proportion to their percentage partnership interest. There are two types of partnerships: General Partnerships (unlimited liability) and Limited partnerships (liability proportional to the percentage contribution of the partnership).
Sarah's house caught on fire. Through the prompt assistance of her neighbor Odessa, the fire was quickly extinguished. In gratitude, Sarah promised to pay Odessa $1,000. Can Odessa enforce this promise?
Answer:
To enforce this promise we need to analyse whether there has been any agreement or contract between Sarah and Odessa and whether the same can be enforced.
Explanation:
In Sarah's case, her offer to gratuitously pay the neighbor for assisting in the house fire is not an enforceable contract. When the neighbor rushed to help in the fire, the offer to pay $1,000 had not yet been extended. When Sarah did extend the offer to pay $1,000, there was no consideration exchanged between both parties. The consideration, putting out the fire, had already occurred without the offer or acceptance of a contract.
Consider an alternate scenario. Sarah's house was on fire, and she could not wait for the fire department. She ran to her neighbor's house, begged for help, and offered $1,000 in exchange for neighbor's assistance. After hearing Sarah's plea, the neighbor agrees to assist in extinguishing the fire. This constitutes a contract; an offer, consideration, and acceptance.
Final answer:
Sarah's promise to pay Odessa $1,000 for extinguishing a fire is not enforceable since it is a gratuitous promise without consideration. Odessa did not provide anything of value after the promise was made, and the information given does not suggest detrimental reliance, which could have made promissory estoppel applicable.
Explanation:
Under the principle of contract law, a promise is generally not enforceable without consideration, which means that each party must contribute something of value or undertake an obligation they are not otherwise required to. In the scenario presented with Sarah and Odessa, Sarah's promise to pay $1,000 to her neighbor Odessa for extinguishing a fire is a classic example of what is known as a gratuitous promise. Since Odessa had already extinguished the fire, she did not provide any consideration after the fact, making the promise akin to a gift rather than an enforceable contract.
A different outcome might be possible if Odessa extinguished the fire in reliance on the promise and this reliance was to Odessa's detriment, potentially giving rise to an argument based on promissory estoppel. However, based on the information given, which does not suggest such detrimental reliance, the promise is not enforceable and is purely gratuitous, meaning Odessa cannot legally enforce Sarah's promise to pay the $1,000.
Which of the following is a positive economic statement? A. Foreign citizens should not be allowed to work without a work visa. B. Due to a decrease in state funding, university tuition has risen. C. People should use public transportation more often. D. The government should ban diesel engines in automobiles.
Answer:
B. Due to a decrease in state funding, university tuition has risen
Explanation:
Positive economic statement - it is referred to as the statement that can be tested, validated on the basis of available evidence. A positive statement is used to explain different economic phenomena. The positive economic statement is totally based on fact while the normative statement is based on the value of judgment.
In the given question the correction option is B. This option describes the economic phenomena.
1. Determine the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years. There were no dividends in arrears at the beginning of Year 1. Summarize the data in tabular form. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If the amount is zero, please enter "0".
Answer:
Explanation:
1. determine are the total dividend and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years as follow:
Particulars Preferred Dividends Common Dividends
Year Total Dividends Total Per Share Total Per Share
Year 1 $80,000 80000 0.32 0 0
Year 2 $90,000 90000 0.36 0 0
Year 3 $150,000 130000 0.52 20000 0.04
Year 4 $150,000 100000 0.4 50000 0.1
Year 5 $160,000 100000 0.4 60000 0.12
Year 6 $180,000 100000 0.4 80000 0.16
Total (a) 810000 600000 2.4 210000 0.42
Average (a/6 years) 0.4 0.07
2. Average annual dividend for preferred share is $0.40 per share and average annual dividend for common share is $0.07 per share.
3. The average annual percentage return on initial shareholders for preferred shareholder and common shareholders are 0.4% ($0.07/$17.50 x 100) and 1.6% ( $0.40/$25 x 100).
Sharon Jones is single. During 2019, she had a gross income of $159,800, deductions for AGI of $5,500, itemized deductions of $14,000 and tax credits of $2,000. Sharon had $22,000 withheld by their employer for federal income tax.
She has a tax ______ (due/refund) of $______ .
To determine if Sharon Jones owes taxes or will receive a refund for 2019, her gross income is adjusted by deducting the deductions for AGI and her itemized deductions. The final tax liability is then compared with her withholdings to ascertain the outcome. Without exact tax rates, a specific amount cannot be given, but this provides the method for calculation.
Explanation:To determine whether Sharon Jones has a tax due or a refund for the tax year 2019, we must first calculate her taxable income and then apply the appropriate tax rates and credits. We start with her gross income of $159,800 and subtract the deductions for AGI ($5,500) and her itemized deductions ($14,000), since the question indicates she itemizes her deductions rather than taking the standard deduction. It's important to note that without the specific tax brackets and rates for 2019, an exact tax liability cannot be calculated in this response. However, the method involves subtracting deductions from the gross income to find the taxable income, then applying the tax rates to this amount, subtracting tax credits, and finally comparing the tax liability with the amount withheld ($22,000) to determine if a refund is due or additional tax is owed.
The general formula to estimate tax owed or refund is:
Taxable Income = Gross Income - Deductions for AGI - Itemized (or Standard) Deductions
Then, calculate the tax on this taxable income, subtract the credits, and finally compare the result with the amount withheld. If the withholding is more than the calculated tax after credits, Sharon would receive a refund. If the withholding is less, she would owe additional tax.
On January 3, 2009, Acme Corp. owned a machine that had cost $300,000. The accumulated depreciation was $180,000, estimated salvage value was $18,000, and fair market value was $480,000. On January 4, 2009, this machine was irreparably damaged by Reed Corp. and became worthless. In October 2009, a court awarded damages of $480,000 against Reed in favor of Acme. At December 31, 2009, the final outcome of this case was awaiting appeal and was, therefore, uncertain. However, in the opinion of Acme's attorney, Reed's appeal will be denied. As of December 31, 2009, do we have a loss contingency, a gain contingency, or both? How should this be accounted for in the financial statements? Be sure to use the requirements of Codification Section 450 (FASB 5) to explain your answer.
Answer:
ASC 450-Accounting Standards codification (FASB 5) provides rules for acceptable accounting practices in relation to both loss and gain contingencies.
GAIN CONTINGENCY, but not loss contingency, is a matter of importance in the given cases. In the event of a favorable judgment on Acme, $480000 will be received which will be considered revenue because the total loss due to damage to the machinery has already been deducted from revenue on the basis of USGAAP.
LOSS CONTINGENCY is not the case. Because there is no damage or loss to REED and, in the event of an unfavorable outcome, Acme is not expected to pay for any damages, except for possible legal fees. In the case of an appeal brought by the opponent, the possibility of claiming legal expenses is very remote.
Following two point are important in deciding the application of the FASB 5
1. Acme had won the case in the lower court.
2. Amount of gain is quantifiable in the event of a favorable outcome.
As provided in the FASB 5, recognisation of such gain in financial statements leads to recognisation of future income and it is against the prudence concept of accountancy.
In view of all the issues, management is advised to disclose the amount of potential gain, but does not include income statement.
In appellate procedures, each party files a(n) _____ that contains a short description of a case, a factual summary, legal points and authorities, and arguments for reversing or affirming a lower court decision.
a. affidavit
b. caucus
c. brief
d. deposition
e. motion
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": brief.
Explanation:
An appellant's brief is a legal document one of the parties of a trial may submit to change the decision taken by a Court. Just like its name indicates, it is a summarized statement used by the appellant to expose the reason why they believe the decision concluded by the Court is incorrect.
The correct answer is (c) Brief. In appellate procedures, each party files a brief that contains a short summary and legal points and arguments for either reversing or affirming a lower court's decision.
Explanation:In appellate procedures, each party submits a brief. This document contains a short description of the case, a factual summary, legal points and authorities, and arguments for reversing or affirming a lower court decision. The option (c) 'brief' is correct. An affidavit (option a) is a sworn written statement of fact, while a caucus (option b) is a meeting of party members. A deposition (option d) refers to the formal statement of a witness, and a motion (option e) is a procedural step taken to decide an issue in a lawsuit.
Learn more about appellate procedures here:https://brainly.com/question/34803984
#SPJ3
Splish Magazine sold 11,520 annual subscriptions on August 1, 2020, for $17 each. Prepare Splish August 1, 2020, journal entry and the December 31, 2020, annual adjusting entry, assuming the magazines are published and delivered monthly. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer:
Date August 1st
cash 195,840 debit
unearned revenue 195,840 credit
--to record the subcription sale on August 1st--
Date December 31th
unearned revenue 81,600 debit
subscription revenue 81,600 credit
--to record accrued revenue at Dec 31th--
Explanation:
11,520 magazine subscriptions x $ 17 = $ 195,840
The subcription wil lbe unearned revenue at sale and reveneu will be recognize overtime as the earnings are accrued.
accrued from August 1 to Dec 20: 5 months
$ 195,840 x 5 months / 12 months = $ 81,600
Jan and Kyle sign a contract that provides if a dispute arises, they will submit to arbitration. A dispute arises, but before it goes to arbitration, Jan files a suit against Kyle. The court will likely --
A. Hear the suit and then order the parties to arbitrateB. Hear the suit without ordering the parties to arbitrateC. Order relief without hearing the suit or compelling the parties to arbitrateD. Order the parties to arbitrate
Answer:
D. Order the parties to arbitrate
Explanation:
Under an arbitration agreement, the parties to such a contract mutually agree to settling future disputes outside court.
Like every contract, such a contract is legally binding and the terms cannot be revoked by one of the parties later. The parties are bound by arbitration in such cases, as is mutually agreed initially.
As per the facts of the case, such an arbitration agreement has been entered into by Jan and Kyle, wherein it was mutually agreed to settle outside court, in the event of a dispute. When the said dispute arose, Jan filed a suit against Kyle.
In such a scenario, the court will likely D. Order the parties to arbitrate.