Answer:
Symbolic Interactionism
Explanation:
Symbolic Interactionism refers to a form of social interaction that utilize subtle connotation or gesture when communicating a message.
The American Psychological Associate (APA) mentioned that homosexuality was abnormal/deviant. That statement can be interpreted as passive/aggressive by the people who are actually homosexual. So people who understand symbolic itneractionism would most likely interested in hearing further explanation from the APA
Symbolic Interactionism is the sociological perspective that would be most interested in the APA's declassification of homosexuality.
Explanation:The sociological perspective that would be most interesting in the statement made by the American Psychological Association (APA) declassifying homosexuality as an abnormal or deviant disorder would be Symbolic Interactionism.
Symbolic Interactionism is a sociological perspective that focuses on how individuals interact and interpret symbols in their social interactions. The APA's declassification of homosexuality challenges societal views and norms, which is a key aspect of symbolic interactionism.
Symbolic Interactionism would be interested in studying the effects of this declassification on individuals' interactions and interpretations of homosexuality and how it impacts their social identity and relationships.
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The______ focuses on the value of common elements across different theoretical systems such as empathic listening, support, warmth, positive expectations of clients, working through one's own conflicts, and learning to be self-reflective about one's work.
Answer:
Common factors approach focuses on the value of common elements across different theoretical systems such as empathic listening, support, warmth, positive expectations of clients, working through one's own conflicts, and learning to be self-reflective about one's work.
Explanation:
In existential kind of therapy clients are helped in accepting inherent fears in human like freedom responsibility or death.
Narrative approach focuses on the stories that individuals tell themselves. So, they rely on what they speak or write.
Psychoanalytic theory emphasizes on 'unconscious' mental processes and is also called “depth psychology". It is used to treat psychopathology, a mental disorder.
In common factors approach focuses on the characteristics of the client and the therapist. It includes support, warmth, empathic listening in which one listens by keeping himself in speaker's position and understanding him.
If you are a participant in a study and you think you know how you are expected to behave, this is an example of ___ expectations; whereas an experimenter smiling at you when you do what he or she expects is an example of ____ expectations
Answer:
Participant; experimenter
Explanation:
Participant expectations: The term participant expectations are defined as the tendency of a participant's ideas or thinking about a particular research and therefore the researcher or experimenter that results in affecting the data's trustworthiness. In research, participants often alter their behavior based on the design and nature of a particular study or research.
Experimenter expectations: the term experimenter expectations are defined as one of the factors related to the experimenter bias. It often occurs when the experimenter psychologist, experimenter, or researcher tends to anticipate a specific finding will make sure about the hypothesis.
Salina files a suit against Tanner. Before going to trial, the parties, with their attorneys, meet to try to resolve their dispute. A third party suggests or proposes a resolution, which the parties may or may not adopt. This is _________
Answer:
A mediation.
Explanation:
A mediation, as the exercise briefly states, is a stage prior to a trial in which a third neutral party proposes a resolution. This sate is meant to be an alternative to resolve a dispute between, at least, two parties. This third party means to negotiate a settlement.
The process described in the question refers to mediation, a form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party helps the parties involved in a dispute come to a mutually agreeable solution.
Explanation:The process described in the question is known as mediation. Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution, where a neutral third party helps the two sides come to a mutually agreeable resolution. This method is used as an alternative to a court trial, which can often be costly and time-consuming. The mediator does not have the power to impose a settlement. His or her role is simply to facilitate communication and suggest possible solutions, which the parties may choose to adopt or reject.
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Which of these advances caused the fireplace to become the central feature of kitchens? Evolution of Culinary Techniques Cooking on an open fire was the earliest culinary technique. Boiling, which evolved as the next technique for cooking food, led to the design of customized utensils. People in early settlements, such as the Egyptians, used small vessels (cauldrons). They hung these vessels over a fire to absorb and concentrate heat for cooking. The Egyptians also invented sealable storage silos to preserve surplus grains for many years. Native Americans used clay vessels for cooking and storing foods. They used these vessels long before European settlers arrived with pots and kettles. Stone cooking pots, used for cooking maize, evolved about 7000 BC in Central America. The pots were so heavy that they were often left permanently in the center of the cooking space.
The kitchen fireplace became central due to evolution of cooking techniques, development of pottery and tools for food preparation. This development led to permanent kitchens with a fireplace for cooking and heating, shaping food preparation and the formation of community space.
Explanation:The kitchen fireplace became central with the evolution of cooking techniques and the development of pottery. These advancements allowed our early ancestors to harness fire in a controlled manner not only for warmth and protection against predators, but also as an essential tool for cooking food. The invention of pottery was one of humanity's earliest technological breakthroughs, providing a sturdy, heat-resistant platform for cooking and also a means for food storage.
Tools for food preparation also gradually evolved, from crude stone implements used by early Homo habilis, to the fine-tuned tools of later cultures. The concept of a central fireplace in the kitchen came into being when the heavy cooking pots and pans were safest and most effective when left on these fireplaces. Over time, particularly notable cultural patterns developed relating to the methods and tools of food production.
As societies became less nomadic and more sedentary, reliable, permanent cooking tools and facilities became more feasible and desirable. This led to the development of permanent kitchens with a fireplace as a central feature for cooking and heating. The technological advancements in controlling fire and producing durable, usable tools and pottery was a pivotal moment in human existence that shaped food preparation and the formation of community space.
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When social scientists ask ever-more specific questions to catch the smallest detail of human social interaction they are using theory as a _____.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Net
Explanation:
The network theory in sociology is used to analyze society and its interaction, taking into consideration the most general aspects, which refers to the community and its general composition, to go deeper into the most specific aspects exploring the intrinsec behaviors present in the individuals and the influences for such conducts.
To remain competitive, firms collect intelligence on a number of external factors. Information related to population change is referred to as ________ information.
Answer:
demographic
Explanation:
Firm's collect demographic information which is the statistical stratification or distribution of the population in terms age, income, height, gender, race etc. This is very important to businesses that wish to survive since their niche Markets are crucial to this information. For example, a boutique serving a particular gender and income may need data to understand the growth of their target market and their product need.
Answer: Demographic information
Demographic information is important to the survival of a business as it could determine the type of product and services that will be of value within a population
Explanation:
Demographic information entails studying a population based on factors like sex, age, race, income, level of education, location, etc. This information helps one to better have certain background facts and information about a particular population under study.
Demographic information is useful in politics, business and research. It helps government to understand and plan for the demand of population growth as well as the demand of each segment in their population.
Standing at an arrival gate, you scan the faces of the passengers as they walk off the plane, looking for your friend. This visual information is being processed in your _____ lobe.
A) Frontal
B) Parietal
C) Occipital
D) Temporal
Answer: Occipital
Explanation: The occipital lobe represent the smallest of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in a mammalian brain. It functions as the visual processing station of the brain which houses the main component of the visual cortex. It is responsible for correct interpretation of what is observed with the mammalian eyes. It enable mammals to derive sense and meaning from what they see. Inability to make visual interpretation of what mammals see may be caused by impairment or malfunction of the occipital lobe.
Final answer:
The visual information you process when looking at passengers' faces at an arrival gate is processed in the occipital lobe, the part of the cerebral cortex mainly responsible for visual perception.
Explanation:
When scanning the faces of passengers at an arrival gate, the visual information is being processed in your occipital lobe. The occipital lobe is the region of the cerebral cortex that is primarily responsible for visual perception and is involved in processing visual information.
While the temporal lobe is also involved in vision, particularly in the integration of visual inputs with auditory processing and memory, it is the occipital lobe that contains the primary visual cortex, where the processing of visual stimuli begins.
Researchers with a ______________ philosophy believe that by being objective and unbiased they can see reality clearly, while researchers with a ______________ philosophy believe that they can only achieve intersubjective agreement about the nature of reality.
Researchers with a positivist philosophy believe that by being objective and unbiased they can see reality clearly, while researchers with a post positivist philosophy believe that they can only achieve inter subjective agreement about the nature of reality.
Explanation:
The researcher who believe on the philosophy of positivism have a clear sense of seeing facts. They believe that these facts are empirical evidence. They believe that it is the law that exists in general according to which the society is acting accordingly. The knowledge or the views that is based on the intuition or instinct will not be considered by these researchers.
Those views that amends to the views of positivism is called as post positivism. Post empiricism is the other name for this. This is because they will not consider the empirical evidences. They believe that what is observed can differ from the theories, background knowledge of the researcher and their values to a greater extent. They believe only on the reality.
Vince and Juan are playing basketball. Vince shoots the ball, and Juan blocks the shot. Vince says, "Wow, I didn't realize how tall you were until you did that!" Vince's comment refers to Juan's:______________.
A) phenotypeB) alleleC) genotypeD) gamete
Answer:
A) phenotype
Explanation:
Phenotype is the physical make up of an individual. The phenotype of an individual is controlled by the individuals genetic make up and his environment. If the individual for example possesses the gene for height but grew up in a poor environment where is nutritionally need is hardly met, he may not grow as tall as he has been genetically wired to, his environment has influenced him. Height, skin colour, hair colour, weight are examples of phenotypic traits.
The observable physical properties of an organism, including height, are referred to as the phenotype. This is what Vince's comment about Juan's height refers to.
Explanation:Vince's comment about Juan's height while they were playing basketball refers to Juan's phenotype. In the context of genetics, phenotype refers to the observable physical properties of an organism. These can include appearances, development, and behavior — in this case, Juan's height. On the other hand, genotype (option C), refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; alleles (option B) are the different forms of a particular gene,
while gametes (option D) refer to cells used in sexual reproduction, none of which directly apply to the visible physical trait referred to in Vince's comment.
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Minority groups in the United States have, on average, significantly lower net worth than White Americans, even when the two have similar education, income, and occupations. Sociologists attribute the wealth gap largely to housing policies that exclude minority individuals from home ownership. This is an example of _________ discrimination.A. Illegal
B. Intentional
C. Past-in-present
D. Mean-spirited
Answer:
C. Past-in-present
Explanation:
The lot of minority groups has improved significantly in the United States in past hundred years as many forms of open discrimination against minority groups have disappear and are frown upon. However, the past-in-present form of discrimination still persist, it describes now abolished discriminatory practices of the past that continues to have consequences in the present. A good example are wealth gap due largely to housing policies that exclude minority individuals from home ownership in the past.
A year after surviving a classroom shooting incident, Angie still responds with terror at the sight of toy guns and to the sound of balloons popping. This reaction best illustrates:
Answer:
The answer is generalization.
Explanation:
Generalization is a learning process in which a learned response is also presented in other similar situations. For example, a child who was learned to wash his hands at home may also do so at school.
Generalized responses have been shown to decrease in intensity over time, unless another negative stimulus occurs.
What device, used by both a 9th century Arab scientist and a 15th century Italian painter, made it easier to copy three dimensional views onto a flat plane?
Answer:
The camera obscura.
Explanation:
The camera obscura was first invented by the Arab scientist Ibn al-Haytham. This was the first approximation to what we know today as a digital camera.
The camera obscura was a black small box (or a room) with a small hole in one side, that allows light to get through, this projects the image in the outside to one of the walls of the box; hence, a 2D projection of a 3D object.
Around 700 years later, the Italian painter Leonardo Da Vinci also used this device to work on his arts and invested a lot of time into improving its design.
The device used to copy three-dimensional views onto a flat plane is called a camera obscura.
Explanation:The device used by both a 9th century Arab scientist and a 15th century Italian painter to copy three-dimensional views onto a flat plane is called a camera obscura. The camera obscura is a box or small room with a small hole in one side that acts as a lens. Light from an external scene passes through the hole and strikes the opposite surface inside where it is reproduced upside-down, but with color and perspective preserved. The image can be projected onto paper adhered to the opposite wall, and then traced to produce a highly accurate representation.
One major difference b/t Independent and Repeated measure designs is that repeated measure designs eliminate individual differences.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Repeated measure design unlike the independent measure design reduces overall variability by removing the variance caused by individual differences.
Answer: true repeated measure is design to eliminate individual difference
Explanation:
_____ are placed within grouping elements, such as paragraphs or headings, to force page content to start on a new line within the group.
Answer:
Line breaks
Explanation:
Line breaks are placed within grouping elements, such as paragraphs or headings, to force page content to start on a new line within the group.
Line breaks are used in Microsoft word to start a new line of text.
According to "New ISU Study Finds Eyewitness Memory Susceptible to Misinformation After Testing," eyewitness testimonies can be inaccurate due to intentioned or unintentional __________.
Answer:
D. misinformation
Explanation:
Got it right on Edg 2020
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
I got it on Edge
_______________ the administrative organization that reports directly to the president and made up of important offices, units, and staff of the current president and headed by the White House chief of staff
Answer: Executive Office of the President
Explanation:
The executive office of the president is one of the administrative organization that helps in executing and also enforcement various types of law that is typically created by the government.
The main role of the executive office of the president is that it helps in giving various types of advises to the president on the various types of federal funds and it also provide the annual budget to the different types of government department.
According to the question, the Executive office of the president is one of the organization which directly reports to the president as it is one of the important staff, unites and office of the current president.
Therefore, Executive Office of the President is the correct answer.
In cod fishing, older and larger fish are more likely to be retained in nets than younger and smaller fish. Despite the removal of these large breeders, the population is still reproducing. How do you think cod characteristics have changed due to the selection pressure from over-fishing?
Overfishing affects cod characteristics by altering their population dynamics and genetic traits. Large, old, fertile females are crucial for population stability and productivity.
Explanation:Overfishing can lead to significant changes in cod characteristics due to selection pressure. When older and larger fish are targeted, the population dynamics shift, affecting the size and age at maturity of the cod population over time.
Genetic changes: Selective fishing can lead to genetic changes in life-history traits such as ages and sizes at maturity.Impact on population: Removal of large breeders like big old fat fertile female fish (BOFFFFs) can restrict replenishment potential and lead to declines in the population.Importance of large fish: Large, old, fertile females play a vital role in population productivity and stability, highlighting the significance of preserving these individuals for conservation efforts.In what ways does the U.S. Constitution protect and guarantee individuals’ freedom to engage in business activities?
Answer:
It recognizes property rights and limits on taxation.
i'm sure this is the correct answer, I went through the slideshow on Gradpoint. hope i heled ^__^
Explanation:
The nurse manager is discussing therapeutic communication with a group of staff nurses. The nurse manager asks the staff nurses, "What is the purpose of using therapeutic communication?" Which statement by the nurse identifies the purpose of using therapeutic communication?
Answer: Delve into the idea
Explanation:
Therapeutic communication is a form of communication that nurses use because it gives pshychological advantages for patients to, for example, reduce their anxiety and stress, develop better relationship with the nursing student etc. It's main priority is the mental and physical health of a patient and to help them to try and solve problems on their own by repeating informations, using open-ended questions or even silence.
The purpose of using therapeutic communication is to establish a trusting and therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient.
Explanation:The purpose of using therapeutic communication is to establish a trusting and therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient. It involves active listening, empathy, and understanding the patient's emotions and concerns. Therapeutic communication can help the nurse assess the patient's physical and emotional well-being, provide emotional support, and promote a positive therapeutic outcome.
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Which of the following BEST describes Hinduism? a. It is a monotheistic religion. b. It is a henotheistic religion. c. It is a proselytizing religion. d. It is a universalizing religion. e. It is a polytheistic religion.
Answer:
e. It is a polytheistic religion.
Explanation:
A polytheistic religion is the one which beliefs in many gods. Hinduism believes in many Gods but it also believes in a Supreme Being or force above all Gods. Polytheistic societies have belief in many but besides the gods, evil and ghostly powers and some supernatural ones also exist. The cultural diversity of India witnessed gods different towns, villages, communities, and even different occupational groups gave different Gods.
The correct option that BEST describes Hinduism is e. It is a polytheistic religion.
Explanation:Hinduism is a polytheistic religion that believes in multiple deities. Hinduism is characterized by the belief in multiple deities and the worship of various gods and goddesses. It is not a monotheistic religion (a), as it does not believe in a single, supreme deity.
It is also not henotheistic (b), which means the belief in and worship of a single deity while recognizing the existence of others. Hinduism is not a proselytizing religion (c), meaning it does not actively seek to convert others. Finally, it is not a universalizing religion (d), as it does not aim to spread its beliefs and practices worldwide.
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Eight-month-old Elisha's crib is located near a large mirror on her dresser, yet Elisha barely ever stops to look at herself in the mirror. On the other hand, her 18-month-old sister, Amanda, stops regularly to gaze at herself as she crawls around on the floor near the full-length bathroom mirror. What is the likely reason that Amanda looks at the mirror but Elisha does not?
A.Amanda has developed self-awareness or knowledge of herself.
B.Amanda's self-awareness has begun to develop into narcissism.
C.Elisha has developed self-awareness but is too interested in other things to look at herself.
D.Amanda's mother has given her more attention than Elisha.
Answer:
A. Amanda has developed self-awareness or knowledge of herself.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the most likely reason for this scenario is that Amanda has developed self-awareness, or knowledge of herself and Elisha has not yet developed this. This term refers to being conscious of your own character and feelings. Which would explain why Amanda keeps looking at herself in the mirror.
Mike wants to study why men choose to go into nursing careers. He theorizes that these men decided that the benefits of nursing (good pay and numerous career options) outweigh the costs (working long hours and dealing with bodily fluids). Which theoretical perspective is Mike using?A) Symbolic interactionismB) Rational choice theoryC) Conflict theoryD) Structural functionalism
Mike using Rational choice theory perspective
Explanation:
Rational choice theory explains social happenings as consequences of personal choices that can in some way be explained as rational. The fundamental assumption of this theory is that aggregate social practice proceeds from the performance of unique characters, who is executing their personal choices. Selections are “rational” if people face any regularity standard as outlined by a decision theory and are fit to perform precise intentions, given the restrictions of the condition.
Here personal choice of men choosing nursing career is considered and explained that good pay and some more reasons as a consequence in the theoretical perspective of Rational choice theory.
To the peoples of the ancient world, the characteristic manifestations of civilization—government, literature, science, and art—were necessarily products of ________
Answer: City life
Explanation: After the transition from the nomadic lifestyle and the creation of settlements, the cultivation of land, the planning of such settlements and the regulation of daily life, the first forms of ancient civilisation begin. This meant that all relations within such settlements, rights, obligations, religions, government had to be regulated in order for such settlements to function. This is how cities of ancient civilisations were created, in which the nomadic way of life was certainly no longer present and rules had to exist. In addition, with the development of such cities and with the development of civilisation, ancient science, philosophy, art, various religious practices, etc. are also being developed. A letter is also being developed for the needs of commerce, and trade is one of the crucial branches in addition to agriculture for the survival of cities.
The Montana Supreme Court rules against Natural Grocery Mart in a case against One Stop 2 Shop Stores, Inc. Natural Grocery asks the United States Supreme Court to review the case. The Court does not hear the case. This:________.
a. is a decision on the merits that has value as a precedent.b. indicates agreement with the Montana court’s decision.c. means nothing.d. means that the Montana court’s decision is the law in Montana.
Answer: Means that the Montana court’s decision is the law in Montana.
Explanation: The courts decision not to hear the case shows that their earlier ruling on the case between Natural Grocery Mart and One Stop 2 Shop Stores, Inc., is a constitutional law that binds to everyone in the jurisdiction enacted by the government through the congress and the court has no power to reverse it.
The OIG recommends that provider practices enforce disciplinary actions through well publicized compliance guidelines to ensure actions that are ______.
Answer: Consistent and appropriate
Explanation:
The Officer of Inspector General(OIG) is the official department that is responsible for serving Health and Human services in United states.They serve the duty of investigating and taking care about fraud, issues and wastage in human and health sector.They oppose such situation by identifying it.
OIG department suggests that every provider should be aware and investigate risk and issues.They also direct them to practice guidelines and policies in conduction with the help of compliance official so that constant and appropriate action are maintained.
The OIG recommends that provider practices enforce disciplinary actions through well publicized compliance guidelines to ensure feasible and valuable actions.
Explanation:The OIG recommends that provider practices enforce disciplinary actions through well publicized compliance guidelines to ensure actions that are feasible and valuable. This means that the disciplinary actions should be practical and beneficial to the organization. By having well publicized compliance guidelines, all employees are aware of the expectations and consequences, which helps maintain a culture of compliance.
The _______ view of crime sees society as a collection of diverse groups who are in a constant and continuing struggle to gain political power in order to advance their economic or social situation.
Answer:
The answer is Option B.
Explanation:
It is the conflict view of crime that sees society as a continuous struggle to gain power. Whereas some argue that crime is caused by characteristics that are innate to the person and their own psyche, others argue that criminal lifestyles are learned and a result of the social surroundings someone is exposed to. There is also a class element in the conflict view. Many laws are designed to benefit the upper classes at the expense of the lower classes like White collar crimes being punished less harshly than blue-collar crimes.
Miriam has been studying the effects that different genres of music have on an individual's demeanor for 5 years now. According to her research, classical music seems to not elicit any type of aggressive behavior. As she conducts her screen, she makes sure that there are no individuals who like classical music in her group. This is an example of:__________.
Answer: Experimenter bias
Explanation:
The experimental bias is the term which refers to the experimental science phenomena where the final outcome of the experiment are biased towards the expected result.
It is also refers as research bias and due to the subjective influence the researcher affects the data and also the result. The final results of the experiment are based towards the expect outcome in terms of human experimenter.
According to the given question, Miriam is studying the various types of effects about the basic genres of the music and in her group she makes sure that the people are not liking the classical music.
Therefore, Experimenter bias is the correct answer.
Intermittent Fasting For Women: The Ultimate Step by Step Guide for Fast and Permanent Weight Loss, Slow Aging and Improve the Quality of Life in Healthy Way Through the Process of Metabolic Autophagy
Answer:
This is a book written by Melany Flores, a renowned writer. Intermittent Fasting For Women, is a book on health, nutrition and fitness, It also highlights Metabolic Autophagy, which is a process of self cannibalization.
Furthermore, the book sheds light on the benefits of intermittent fasting on the heart and other vital organs,
Explanation:
This is a book written by Melany Flores, a renowned writer. Intermittent Fasting For Women, is a book on health, nutrition and fitness, It also highlights Metabolic Autophagy, which is a process of self cannibalization.
Furthermore, the book sheds light on the benefits of intermittent fasting on the heart and other vital organs,
Intermittent fasting can help women lose weight, slow aging, and improve overall health. To support metabolic autophagy and maintain a fast metabolism, eat small frequent meals, get plenty of proteins, stay hydrated, do regular exercise, get enough sleep, and manage stress.
Explanation:The subject presented pertains to metabolic autophagy and intermittent fasting for women, which falls under the field of Health, particularly nutritional health. Intermittent fasting is a dietary practice that involves cycling through periods of eating and fasting, which has been proven to help with weight loss, slow aging and improve overall health through the process of metabolic autophagy, the body's natural way of clearing out damaged cells to regenerate newer, healthier cells.
Several practices can slow down the decline in metabolism, homeostatic balance of the post absorptive state, and help with weight regulation. It is advisable to eat breakfast to kickstart the metabolism, consume small meals frequently to maintain stable blood sugar levels, consume a lot of lean proteins to keep satiety levels high, remain hydrated by drinking plenty of water, exercise regularly (including strength training) to increase energy expenditure and metabolism, and get enough sleep to regulate hormonal balance and ultimately metabolic rate.
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Ethical relativism is the theory that, because different societies have different ethical beliefs, there is no rational way of determining whether an action is morally right or wrong other than by asking the people of that society what they believe.A) True B) False
Answer:
The given statement that Ethical relativism is the theory that, because different societies have different ethical beliefs, there is no rational way of determining whether an action is morally right or wrong other than by asking the people of that society what they believe is True.
Explanation:
The theory of 'Ethical relativism' states that what is morally correct or incorrect depends on the culture of the person. If the society around the individual thinks that particular action is morally right, then it is correct. In case the culture/society thinks the action is wrong, it is wrong.
What may be correct for one culture, may be incorrect or morally wrong for the other.
Its opposite is 'ethical objectivism' which means that although culture may be different, there are some moral principles which have universal validity.
Discuss and develop an authoritative chain of command for crisis management. Include such responsibilities as Incident Commander, Communications Officer, and other members of the chain of command for the incident.
Answer: INCIDENCE COMMANDER ( incharge of the entire INCIDENCE management from start to finish)
OPERATIONS OFFICER( incharge of establishment of strategies, special tactics etc)
LOGISTICS OFFICER ( incharge of handling all materials delivery and treatment for injured persons)P
PLANNING OFFICER ( incharge of the planning of the incidence handling process)
ADMIN/ FINANCE ( makes financial requests,lincesures and supports)
COMMUNICATION OFFICER(informs and communicates all the activities and necessary actions to the relevant bodies).
all the officers highlighted supports the commander with all the activities in their different units.
Explanation: Incidence management is a major and strategic activity required for effective management of crisis such as accidents and other eventualities covered. The manages the entire process from when the incident occurred till when the persons and other requirements are effectively handled. It also tries to apply systems to avert recurrence of such Incidence.
Final answer:
An effective chain of command for crisis management consists of an Incident Commander, a Communications Officer, and various operational, logistical, planning, and financial roles, each with defined responsibilities. Clear communication and decision-making skills are crucial, as demonstrated in historical crises like the Cuban Missile Crisis. These skills are vital in emergencies and beneficial in professional development.
Explanation:
The hierarchy of authority plays a crucial role in crisis management, establishing a clear chain of command that dictates who is responsible for decision-making and oversight at various levels. At the top is typically the Incident Commander, responsible for the overall management of the crisis. This individual makes the critical decisions and is the point of contact for strategic partners and other emergency managers.
Below the Incident Commander is the Communications Officer, whose responsibility is to ensure clear, accurate, and timely communication both internally, within the team, and externally, to the public and stakeholders. Reliable communication is essential, as seen during high-stress events like the Cuban Missile Crisis, where the ability to convey strategies and intentions can prevent misunderstandings and escalations.
Other members of the chain of command may include operations managers, who direct the tactical response to the incident, logistics personnel who provide resources and services, planning officers who create the incident action plans, and finance/administration officers who manage costs and account for the incident.
Throughout this structure, each member of the bureaucracy knows their role and follows the established protocol. Advisors, such as those in President Kennedy's ExComm during the Cuban Missile Crisis, play critical roles in offering assessments and solutions while considering the leader's perspectives and preferences.
For an effective response, each member of this command structure must be skilled in decision-making, teamwork, communication, and stress management. These skills are not only vital during crises but are also transferable to a variety of professional environments, potentially benefiting individuals in their career advancement.