(a) how would you classically condition an adventuresome 2-year-old to be more fearful of running across a busy street near her house?
______ is(are) an important moderator of what individuals consider to be positively or negatively valent.
The answer is culture. It is defined as the social conduct and standards found in human societies. Culture is measured as a central idea in anthropology, covering the range of occurrences that are transferred through social learning in human societies.
Mood, self-concept, and social influences are key moderators of how individuals perceive things as positive or negative. These factors color personal judgments and perceptions about outcomes and interactions with others, and are influenced by salience, information accessibility, and social norms.
Mood, self-concept, and social influences are important moderators of what individuals consider to be positively or negatively valent. These factors influence how we judge and perceive outcomes, events, and communications with others.
For instance, a person's mood can color their world view, making events appear more positive when they are happy. A strong self-concept can protect individuals from negative remarks and influence how they perceive others' communications. Moreover, the salience and accessibility of information significantly impact our emotions and self-esteem, which in turn affects our judgment. For example, when we experience outcomes, we may compare them with counterfactuals—what could have happened—altering our emotional reactions.
Additionally, social norms and cultural differences determine which nonverbal behaviors we use and how we interpret them. Negative information about people tends to be more salient and thus has a greater effect on our judgments and impressions.
Which groups are eligible to receive aid from social security? check all that apply
The correct option is B.
Older people/people with disabilities are eligible for aid from Social Security.
A. College students: Generally, college students are not eligible to receive aid from Social Security unless they meet specific criteria, such as being disabled or dependent on a parent who receives Social Security benefits. Therefore, option A is incorrect.
B. Older people/people with disabilities: Yes, older individuals (typically aged 62 or older) and people with disabilities are eligible to receive aid from Social Security through retirement benefits, disability benefits, or supplemental security income (SSI). Option B is correct.
C. Single parents: Single parents may be eligible for Social Security benefits if they are older individuals, disabled, or caring for a child who receives benefits. However, being a single parent alone does not automatically qualify someone for Social Security aid. Therefore, option C is partially correct but not comprehensive.
D. Unemployed workers: Unemployed workers are generally not eligible for Social Security benefits unless they are disabled and unable to work. Therefore, option D is incorrect.
The complete question is here:
Which groups are eligible to receive aid from Social Security? Check all that apply.
A. College students
B. older people people with disabilities
C. single parents
D. unemployed workers.
_____ is (are) the quantitative description of the likelihood of a given outcome.
Historically, Europe's coastal location and river systems A) have protected Europe from invaders. B) have prevented the spread of religion. C) have resulted in trade dominance in recent centuries. D) have contributed to the highest population density in the world.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
took the test
Describing feelings involves ____
a. evaluating another person's behavior
b. naming the emotion you are feeling
c. paraphrasing another person's verbal communication
d. naming the emotion another person is feeling
Describing feelings involves naming the emotion you are feeling, which is crucial for reducing ambiguity and fostering understanding and empathy in communication.
Describing feelings involves b. naming the emotion you are feeling. Communicating emotion is a complex process where we express and interpret emotions through various forms such as nonverbal communication, including tone of voice, posture, and facial expressions.
Developing an emotional vocabulary is essential to accurately express and convey the intensity of our emotions to others. By being specific in naming our emotions, we can reduce ambiguity and enhance understanding in our social interactions. This symbolic representation of internal states facilitates empathy and social bonding.
Eleanor (24 months old) is beginning to desire more independence. she does not like her parents to feed her. her parents are willing to let her feed herself, even though there is often a big mess. based on this description, eleanor is probably going to leave this stage of development with a feeling of initiative. trust. shame and doubt. autonomy. mistrust.
Alex scores high on the neuroticism scale. he acts extremely anxious much of the time, which causes other people to constantly try to calm him. the responses alex elicits from others are an example of a _____ genotype-environment correlation.
a. intentional
b. elicative
c. evocative
d. active
What is “filial piety,” and why is it so important in confucius’s understanding of a good society?
A researcher is seeking to maximize generalizability of results, which research design should she use?
Why did the Spanish settle st Augustine
According to our textbook, emotional intelligence is most likely a combination of the ________ and ________ intelligences:
On his next assignment, steve disciplined himself to stay focused on the requirements for the task. he decoded the assignment and focused on the learning patterns needed to successfully complete the task. he took fewer, more focused notes, stuck to the main points, and was able to complete the assignment successfully in one-third the time. what did steve likely do?
The nation-state is an "imagined community" because there are numerous ____________ that make up states, each one differentiating themselves from other groups or the larger society. ethnic groups
Answer:
Sample response: Nationalism inspired the unifications of Italy and Germany. In Italy, nationalist groups such as Mazzini's Young Italy spread nationalist ideas that later helped Cavour and Garibaldi unite the peninsula in the hopes of promoting Italian civilization. In Germany, Bismarck manipulated nationalism to create support for wars that he used to unite the German states in order to protect Prussian security.
Explanation:
Describe how the Rosetta Stone was found. What is the importance of the Rosetta Stone?
Answer:
they learned how to read hieroglyphics
without it they would never know what was on that rock
Explanation:
In addition to reasoning, what other influences affect moral behavior?
True or false? barbiturates appear to act on specific receptor sites, but benzodiazepines do not.
Why do economists study the money supply? Be sure to mention liquidity in your response.
Professional who reviews analyzes and practices economics are called economists.
In economics, a money pool refers to the volume of cash or coins held and distributed by the public at a given time.
Economist analyzes the funds supply so that they can form guidelines in respect to the interest rates and the amount of capital flowing in the market.
Money can flow as liquidity or in other forms so to know the economics more in detailed Economists studies money supply.
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Why did medieval kings become more powerful during 1200’s
Answer:
Feudalism and Crusades
Explanation:
During Feudalism, time as the main social system centering the power toward the lords, medieval kings granted lands to lords and knights who went on Crusades.
Most lords and knights left broke due to their common fate on the Crusades and many of them were killed in battle. Then, lords and knights' lands and possessions passed to their kings.
How do you distinguish disordered behavior from normal childhood roughhousing, pranks, tantrums, and/or moodiness?
FIDO is an easy to reminisce abbreviation that covers all the centers when measuring client behaviors and wants and make it very easy to transcribe a perfect picture of the client’s performance. FIDO stands for Frequency, Intensity, Duration, and Onset.
Frequency – it is how many times something occurred or happened.
Intensity – this is where you get to relate existing behaviors to decide the client’s experience. This is where the rating scale is used.
Duration – the length of the behaviors.
Onset – where the behavior began.
Final answer:
Distinguishing disordered behavior from normal childhood behavior, factors contributing to ADHD, and examples of each.
Explanation:
Distinguishing disordered behavior from normal childhood behavior: Disordered behavior is characterized by being highly disturbing, dysfunctional, and associated with significant distress or disability in social or occupational activities. On the other hand, normal childhood behavior like roughhousing, pranks, tantrums, and moodiness are typical developmental phases that do not cause significant distress or dysfunction.
Examples:
Meltdowns that are persistent, extreme, and interfere with daily life can be indicative of disordered behavior.
In contrast, occasional tantrums during the terrible twos or threes are a normal part of child development.
Factors contributing to ADHD include genetic predisposition, brain structure, and neurotransmitter imbalances.
_________________ refers to the belief that racial differences were the result of evolutionary differences among the races.
Social Darwinism refers to the belief that racial differences were the result of evolutionary differences among the races.
What do you mean by Social Darwinism?Social Darwinism is a set of theories and societal practices which indicates that human groups and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection as perceived in plants and animals in nature by Charles Darwin.
This theory applies Darwin's biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics, and politics. With Social Darwinism gaining popularity, inequality gained a strong foothold in the society driven by concepts of eugenics and racism over the past century and a half.
What do you mean by racial differences?Racial differences are most commonly based on observable physical features, with skin color being the most prominently used characteristic. Whereas, it also draws attention upon the non-biological characteristics such as culture, history, religion, language, and socioeconomic status.
Hence, the Social Darwinism referred to the belief that racial differences were the result of evolutionary differences among the races.
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After examining a child at his 2-year checkup, the boy's pediatrician said that the z-score for his height relative to other 2-year-olds in the country was
Using the term "dual cities" in the context of south american urbanism refers to:
Three major components that psychologists focus on when defining "emotion"
A lease for more than a one-year term must comply with the statute of frauds.
a. True
b. False
A lease for more than a one-year term must comply with the statute of frauds, is the true statement. Hence, option A is correct.
What is statute of frauds?a rule of common law requiring certain transactions to be in writing in order to be enforceable If the agreement is supported by writings, the statute of frauds is satisfied.
Common law holds that certain agreements must be in writing to be enforceable The law is applicable to land sales and the majority of expenditures of $500 or more. There are important exceptions, like verbal agreements where work has already begun.
A law passed by the English Parliament in 1677 was known as the Statute of Frauds. In order to prevent fraud, it was necessary for some contracts, wills, and grants, as well as the assignment or surrender of leases or interests in real property, to be in writing and signed.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Dave has a shoe phobia. it has gotten so bad that he can't go to work because he works construction and his boss will not allow him to come to work barefoot. dave consults with phil the behavior therapist. phil discovers that when dave was young, his dad would beat dave with his wingtips when he did something wrong. for dave, shoes are:
Viewing a pencil as only a writing instrument is an example of?
Which leadership style is more compatible with cultures where power is unequal?
During the 1930s, the "New Deal" showed that the United States government was willing to
A)
strictly follow the practices of laissez-faire economics.
B)
provide military aid to European nations fighting against fascism.
C)
become more involved in the direction of the United States' economy.
D)
allow natural economic consequences to solve the nation's monetary problems.
Final answer:
Option C is correct as the New Deal introduced under President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s indicated a shift towards increased government involvement in the U.S. economy, moving away from a laissez-faire approach and embracing Keynesian economic policies.
Explanation:
During the 1930s, the "New Deal" showed that the United States government was willing to become more involved in the direction of the United States' economy. Option C accurately reflects the shift in economic policy of the U.S. government during this time. After the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced New Deal policies that emphasized significant government intervention to aid economic recovery and reform systems to prevent future collapses. This approach represented a major departure from previous laissez-faire attitudes and was influenced by Keynesian economic theories, which advocated for government action including deficit spending, regulating financial institutions, creating social welfare programs, and investing in infrastructure and job creation.
Key initiatives such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Social Security Administration were established to provide financial security and stability. The New Deal also included programs designed to increase employment and support industrial workers, farmers, and the elderly. Through these actions, the U.S. government took an active role in managing and stimulating the economy, which helped to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression.
Using labeling theory, place in order from first to last the stages by which a student, named evan, might come to assume the role of social deviant.