If you get violently ill a couple of hours after eating contaminated food, you will probably develop an aversion to the taste of that food but not to the sight of the restaurant where you ate or to the sound of music you heard there. this best illustrates the impact of ________ on associative learning.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 80% of American men who were born in 1943 are still alive today.

The percentage of American men born in 1943 who are still alive would depend on various factors such as mortality rates, life expectancy, and individual circumstances. However, according to the National Center for Health Statistics, the life expectancy for American men born in 1943 was approximately 66.8 years.

It is important to consider that this is a general figure and individual longevity can vary significantly based on factors such as lifestyle choices, healthcare access, and genetic predisposition. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is recommended to refer to official sources or research studies.

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During the Reconstruction US Congress passed a series of laws and amendments that aimed to reach equality for African Americans and ex-slaves, for example, the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments and The Freedmen’s Bureau Act of 1866, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Civil Rights Act of 1870, the Civil Rights Act of 1871, the Civil Rights At of 1875.

Despite that, the US Supreme Court decided in a series of landmark cases contrary to those rules, making possible for the several Southern States to create segregation and establish Black Codes.

In United States v. Cruikshank the US Supreme Court decided that the Bill of Rights did not apply to private acts and to state governments, which meant that the Southern States did not need to protect the basic rights of African Americans.

In the Civil Rights Cases, the US Supreme Court ruled that the 13th and 14th Amendments did not outlaw racial discrimination by private individuals, which meant that commerces could discriminate African Americans if they wanted to.

In United States v. Harris the Supreme Court decided that it was unconstitutional for the federal government to penalize crimes as assault and murder, this case affected African Americans because it was known as the Ku Klux Case.

Raymond Cattell proposed two types of cognitive abilities: fluid and crystallized intelligence, which are aspects of intelligence. Moreover, he distinguished personality into 16 dimensions and developed the 16PF test for personality assessment.

Raymond Cattell was a pioneering psychologist in the field of personality psychology and intelligence theories. Contrary to the question's assumption, Cattell did not believe that intelligence was made up of just one general factor. Instead, he proposed that intelligence consisted of two kinds of cognitive abilities: fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence is the ability to think logically and solve problems; crystallized intelligence is knowledge that comes from prior learning and past experiences.

In a broader sense, he also defined personality into 16 dimensions which are expressed in different degrees in each individual, marking his contribution in the field of personality assessment with the creation of the 16 PF test. IQ tests have been the primary tool for measuring intelligence; however, the debate continues on whether genetics or environment is responsible for intelligence. Multiple theories of intelligence from various psychologists propose that intelligence is multi-faceted, supporting Cattell's concept of fluid and crystallized intelligence.

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The correct answer is C) king.

Before the mid-1000s BC/BCE, the Hebrews were divided into tribes with different leaders. This changed with Saul, who united Israel and became the nation's first king.

This information can be found in the book of Samuel, in the Old Testament. Saul had the knack and leadership to unified Israelites and became their king at the end of the 11th century BCE. In the text, Samuel wrote that Saul had been divinely appointed to unify the tribes of Israel and lead them.

The other options of the question were A) high priest. B) judge. D) prophet.

Saul is a significant figure in ancient Hebrew history as he unified the divided Hebrew tribes and became the nation's first king. His reign marked the transition from a loose confederacy of tribes to a unified monarchy.

Before the mid-1000s BC/BCE, the Hebrews were indeed divided into different tribes each with their own leaders. But history records a significant change with the rise of Saul. Saul is a key figure in ancient Hebrew history because he united Israel and became the nation's first King. Hence, Saul plays a pivotal role as he marks the transition of the Hebrew tribes from a loose confederacy to a unified monarchy. His reign represented a unified Israel under one central authority, which was a significant shift in the political dynamics of ancient Israel.

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Physical attractiveness can have a significant impact on how people are perceived, but it is important to recognize that beauty is subjective and can vary greatly. It is also important to consider other qualities such as personality in determining a person's attractiveness.

A person's physical attractiveness can have a significant impact on how they are perceived by others. Research has shown that people often judge others based on their appearance, and in many cases, physical attractiveness is the most important factor in determining initial liking for someone. While it may seem shallow, our natural tendency is to prefer those who are beautiful.

However, it is important to recognize that attractiveness is not the sole determinant of a person's worth or value. Beauty is subjective and can vary greatly across different cultures and individuals. It is also important to consider other qualities such as personality, kindness, and generosity, which can also contribute to a person's attractiveness.

So, whether or not someone agrees with the speaker about the attractiveness of a spontaneous look is a matter of personal opinion. Some people may value a spontaneous and natural appearance, while others may prefer a more polished or put-together look. Ultimately, it is up to each individual to decide what they find attractive and to recognize that beauty comes in many different forms.

"Presiding officers" have extensive appointment power over boards, commissions, and legislative committees.

The presiding officer of the Texas House of Representatives is the speaker of the house and the lieutenant governor goes about as the leader of the senate. Both administrative chambers have wide powers to make public policies and additionally monitor the agencies and substantially more.

Michelle's fear of flying was extinguished after a plane crash that occurred five years ago, implying that she may have undergone a form of therapy or natural extinction of the fear. This conclusion is based on her ability to fly again without distress.

Michelle's experience of overcoming her fear of flying describes a psychological phenomenon where her fear has been extinguished or rendered inactive. After experiencing a traumatic event, such as a plane crash, it is common for individuals to develop specific phobias or fears. The reduction or disappearance of this fear over time, especially without distress, suggests that Michelle may have undergone therapy, consistent exposure to the feared stimulus (flying), or natural extinction over time where the fear response decreases as the conditioned stimulus (flying) is no longer paired with the traumatic event (plane crash).

In behavior therapy, this could be the result of systematic desensitization or exposure therapy, which are techniques used to gradually reduce the fear response by slowly increasing the level of exposure to the feared object, in this case, flying. Alternatively, cognitive-behavioral therapy may have helped Michelle challenge and change her fearful thoughts about flying. The important aspect is that Michelle has regained her ability to fly without experiencing the previously associated panic attacks.

In California, therapists are legally obligated to respond to threats they learn about from their clients.

This duty is grounded in the principle of "duty to warn" or "duty to protect," established by the landmark case Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California. If a therapist becomes aware of a serious and imminent threat that a client poses to a specific person, they must take appropriate steps to protect the potential victim.

This duty may involve notifying the potential victim, law enforcement, or taking other reasonable actions to prevent harm. The exact requirements may vary based on the circumstances and professional ethics.

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Lenin viewed religion as a negative influence because it maintained false consciousness, promoted passivity, and hindered the progress of a socialist society. He advocated for a stance that was merciless towards religion to replace it with belief in humanity and science. These views were consistent with Marxist-Leninist ideology.

Lenin, a prominent Communist leader, viewed religion as a negative influence in the lives of common people for several reasons. One of the key tenets of Marxism, which Lenin adhered to, argued that religion was a tool used by powerful groups to maintain a "false consciousness" among the working class. Lenin believed that religion misled people and prevented them from seeing the true nature of their exploitation under capitalism.

Lenin considered religious belief systems as hindrances to the progress and development of a socialist society. He felt that religion promoted passivity and submission, encouraging people to accept their socioeconomic conditions rather than striving to change them. Consequently, Lenin advocated for a stance that was merciless toward religion, as he saw it as inconsistent with the principles of a Communist regime.

Additionally, Lenin and other Bolsheviks aimed to replace traditional religious beliefs with a belief in humanity and science, consistent with Marxist-Leninist ideology. They believed that liberating people from religious ideologies would free them to better themselves and participate actively in building a new and equitable society.

The correct answer is C) using messages and languages that are culturally appropriate and easily understood.

Communities may not take needed actions unless disaster preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation information are communicated using messages and languages that are culturally appropriate and easily understood.

Common people understand the information in common terms, con complicated ones. And the best way to transmit information is when they feel identified with it. If any situation can affect people, they always are going to be interested.

People must be prepared for problems or changes, and to have protection if something goes wrong.

One of the things to learn in life is that you have to prevent instead of fixing. It is much better to prepare for things that probably would never happen than expect it to happen and then react to see what can be done.

That is why is very important to have insurance. You, gain confidence and security in knowing that you are protected. If nothing ever happens, well, much better. But at least you are protected just in case.

3 ways in which man can alter his environment:

1. Using non-renewable resources to the point of severe limitation of resources (i.e. oil and water)

2. The emission of greenhouse gases causing global warming to a dangerous level.

3. Deforestation of the Earth.