Answer:
a. Increase, decrease
Explanation:
If a cold air from the outdoors and the warm air from the indoors is brought with no changes taking place in the temperatures. Then the saturation of the vapor pressure will increase and the relative humidity of this air will decrease and thus cause changes in its moisture contents.Two-year-old Eva’s parents meet her assertions of independence with tolerance and understanding. They provide suitable guidance and reassurance. According to Erikson’s theory, Eva will develop __________ as a result.
Answer: C) Autonomy
Explanation:
AUTONOMY is simply being independent. It is the ability to make independent choices and choices of your own volition. It is been able to survive without having to depend too much on others.
Eva's parents are fostering AUTONOMY by allowing their daughter to be independent.
Erikson notes that in his theory, Eva (in her EARLY CHILDHOOD STAGE according to Erikson) will likely develop Autonomy because of her parents' attitude as opposed to SHAME and DOUBT.
Gillette operates numerous strategic business units. Most of its units in the personal care division have a small market share but high business growth. These units are classified as __________ on the BCG matrix.
Answer:
Question marks
Explanation:
Question marks, otherwise called problem child, refers to businesses with small market shares but high business growth. The prospects of growth for such businesses are high however, they consume a lot of resources while yielding less returns than the investment made. Products in this kind of business need to be analyzed frequently to determine whether or not they should continue to get investments, if the potential for growth still remains high or if they should be sold.
If the potential for growth is fully explored however, returns are eventually made and the investments earlier made pay off for the business owners.
Final answer:
Gillette's strategic business units with small market share but high growth in the personal care division are categorized as Question Marks on the BCG matrix.
Explanation:
Gillette's strategic business units in the personal care division that have a small market share but high business growth are classified as Question Marks on the BCG matrix. The BCG matrix, a tool created by the Boston Consulting Group, helps companies analyze their business units or product lines. It classifies business units into four categories based on market share and market growth rate: Cash Cows (high market share, low market growth), Stars (high market share, high market growth), Question Marks (low market share, high market growth), and Dogs (low market share, low market growth).
Gillette's units that are Question Marks require much attention because they have potential but consume large amounts of cash without generating a corresponding return, as they are trying to increase their market share in a growing market.
eremy is a member of a group working on a project for his sociology class. Whenever the group meets, there is conflict among several group members, and this is upsetting to the others. Joe is continuously trying to improve group harmony and trying to reduce the conflict in the group. Joe would be considered the __________ leader of the group.
Answer: Expressive
Explanation: An expressive leader is used to describe a head or superior who is open-minded and maintains a warm and healthy cordial relationship between members of his group. Such leaders are focused on maintaining cohesion within the group rather than creating a distinct boundary between himself and his members.
In the scenario above, the position taken up by Joe highlights that of an expressive leader who seeks to maintain group cohesion and harmony by mediating in conflicts and striving to reduce recurrence of future conflicts.
Your niece is a very intelligent person and is excelling in high school. In fact, it seems that she continues to get more intelligent, and she is especially excelling at biology, which she became interested in during middle school. What is happening to your niece, neurologically speaking?
Answer:
synaptic pruning
Explanation:
Synaptic pruning is a natural process by which overproduced neural elements or brain structures including synapses, neurons, axons, dendrites are pruned or eliminated from the nervous system and the brain. During synaptic pruning, the brain prunes or eliminates excess synapses in other to improve the neural network efficiency. In other words synaptic pruning is the way by which the brain eliminate connections that are no longer required.
Synaptic pruning occurs between early age and early 20s.
A cattle drive was a very complicated operation with each detail planned out carefully in advance. Think about the life of a cowhand on a cattle drive. List and explain TWO positive aspects and TWO negative aspects of this type of life.
Answer:
Negative aspects of a cowhand on a drive: Loneliness, Long journey and sleepless night.
Positive aspects of a cowhand on a drive: Additional income
Explanation:
Because of the nature of the work, cowhand for long journey that can last for 3 months or more. Loneliness is another negative aspect for them including sleepless night because they must keep watching the cow at night.
Apart from the money received from herding cattle, they also make money for repairing fences and buildings and caring for horses
If a professor had the persistent, disturbing, intrusive notions that there were germs lurking everywhere, on papers students handed in, on books checked out of the library, on the chalk left by the previous teacher, the professor would be experiencing
Answer:
obsessive ideas
Explanation:
Obsessive ideas are characterized by uncontrolled thoughts of distressing thoughts and images which are usually accompanied by uneasy feeling and behavioral routines that seem reoccurring. The professor might start getting scared of falling ill or worry over little things such as papers that may contain germs. He may also indulge in compulsive behaviors that are obsessive, such as frequent washing of the hands.
Answer: obsessive ideas
Explanation: This is the inability to control,distressful stress and images. Obsessive ideas is anxiety disorder which prevent one from controlling their unwanted thought,feeling and often behavioral routines.
A man is holding a group of people hostage. He is threatening violence if his demands are not met. The police negotiator believes that she might avoid violence if she lies to him, saying that the money and a helicopter are on the way. She knows the news cameras are filming and getting everyone out alive will help her when she runs for police chief, so she lies. Which approach would support her motivation.
Answer:
Rule utilitarianism
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the approach that would best support her motivation would be Rule utilitarianism. This is a variation of utilitarianism which states that an action is considered as right as long as it leads to the greater good. Which is what the police chief is doing by lying in order to save the lives of the hostages.
Answer:
Rule utilitarianism
Explanation:
Rule utilitarianism which is similar to the act utilitarianism is a policy of ethics that states that an action is morally right if the actions taken are according to the rules that permits it for the greater good in the situation. this approach would support her actions/motivation because it would serve the greater good of saving the people held hostage but ultimately will help her when she runs for police chief
while the Act utilitarian is a policy of ethics that states that a action is morally right if it serves the greater good and also the greater populace and not individual purpose or a lesser populace in the situation.
A _____ is a part of the strategic prospecting plan that records comprehensive information about a prospect, traces the prospecting methods used, and chronologically archives outcomes from any contacts with the prospect.
Answer:
Tracking system
Explanation:
A system that is used to observe people or objects that are on the move with providing a time ordered sequence of the location data for processing further.
Holding other things constant, a depreciation of the US Dollar relative to the Kenyan Shilling would cause the demand for the Shilling to _____________ and the supply for Shilling to
Answer:
The answer are; Decrease; increase
Explanation:
What is Depreciation? Depreciation is the decline in the value of an asset over a period of time cause by some factors like wear, obsolete, use, tear. according to the question, devaluation of US Dollar relative to the kenyan Shilling would cause the demand for Kenyan currency to decrease and cause the supply of Shilling to increase because devaluation of any country's currency will cause her goods cheaper for foreigners
A collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems is called:
Answer:
Community policing
Explanation:
Community policing is a partnership or collaboration between the law enforcement agencies and the residents of a community in order to combat crime and disorder. In this situation, the police department develops a community partnership with key arms of the community in order to solve problems.
Community policing is aimed at creating a crime-scene environment, prevent or forestall crime beforehand, and raising a community's sense of responsibility for security
Moving the in-store location of peanut butter to be adjacent to jams and jellies based on data mining findings is best described as what part of the final step in the marketing research approach, to take marketing actions?
Answer:
Implement the action recommendations
Explanation:
Recommendations are made in any business so that improvements in a business can be made. Moving the peanut butter adjacent to the jam and jellies will be an action which is recommended so that the customers easily get what they are looking for. Following this recommendation, when the action of moving the peanut butter as actually implemented, the phenomenon will be known as implementing the action recommendations.
The relocation of peanut butter based on data mining results in a grocery store is an action taken based on the 'placement' element of the marketing mix, informed by the final step in the marketing research approach.
Moving the in-store location of peanut butter to be adjacent to jams and jellies based on data mining findings is part of the implementation of the marketing mix, specifically focusing on the 'placement' aspect. This strategic decision comes after conducting market research, evaluating the collected data, and concluding that such a move could potentially lead to an increase in sales. This approach falls under the final step in the marketing research approach, which is to take marketing actions informed by research findings and consumer behavior insights.
One afternoon, after a couple of beers, Steven says that because Marvin has been a helpful neighbor, he can have a right-of-way to drive across Steven’s land to get to a fishing pond. Two weeks later, while Marvin is driving across Steven’s land, he hears Steven yelling, "Get off my property, you trespasser!" Marvin has:_______.a. a valid oral contract.b. no enforceable contract.c. a contract that is void because trespassing is illegal.d. avoidable oral contract.
Answer:
No enforceable contract
Explanation:
An enforceable contract is a legal and written and oral agreement that could not be enforced by the court. There are several reasons that the court could not enforce the contract. The contract is enforceable because of its matter of the subjects. One party takes advantage of another party.
There are some requirements for enforceable contract:
It is legally binding enforceable contracts between two or more than two people.
The people and the entities entering into the contact are two parties.
An experimental study of low-income high school students finds that, when compared to students in the control group, students who participate in an after school mentoring program are more likely to go to college. The authors of the study could reasonably conclude that the mentoring program
Answer:
The authors of the study could reasonably conclude that the mentoring program influenced the children to save money for college and to mentor them to go to a college.
The experimental study proved that the mentoring programmed trained the children to set their minds towards achieving higher education and to save money so that they can pay the expenses of college.
Which of the following is not part of the United States Code? a. 1933 Securities Act b. Sherman Act c. Equal Employment Opportunity Act d. Uniform Commercial Code e. All of the above are part of the United States Code.
Answer: The answer is C). Uniform Commercial Code
Explanation: The United States of Code is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes of the United States. The titles are from 1 to 54 (with title 53 been reserved). All the examples given above are federal laws except the Uniform Commercial Code which is a uniformly adopted state law.
The spectators all cringed. It was as if they had fallen themselves and were able to feel the pain of the fallen athlete. According to the biological basis of observational learning, the action of ___ might underpin the spectator’s behavior.
Answer: Mirror neurons
Explanation:
Mirror neurons are the neurons that tends to responds when they perform a particular action and when they observe any certain action. These neurons work through observing and imitating through expression, emotions and feelings.
According to the question, spectator's behavior can be depicted through action of mirror neurons which is producing expression through observing the fall action that produced pain in athlete.This pain is analyzed by observers through observational learning.
Sociologists use the term __________ for the practice of judging all other cultures by one’s own culture, assuming that one’s own way of life is superior to all others.
Answer:
Sociologists use the term Ethnocentrism for the practice of judging all other cultures by one’s own culture, assuming that one’s own way of life is superior to all others.
Explanation:
In social science, ethnocentrism is a term which is used to describe an act of regarding one's own culture and its values as superior compared to the rest. The distinction is made usually with aspects of customs, behavior, and language. For example: One person from Asian culture might think that their customs are far better and superior from the customs of the other cuoture. But in general that might not really be the case. As the word 'ethnocentrism' suggests, it is is enthno centered, which means centered around people and cultural grouping centered.
When compared to __________________, ___________________ is often more difficult to obtain because the lender must rely upon your word that you will pay back the loan.
Answer:
Closed-end credit; open-end credit
Explanation:
in the closed end credit the lender is required to pay back the loan at specific period of time by giving the institution the payment plan.this kind of credit involves taking mortgage or financing a car through the bank.
open end credit allows you to take a loan and pay it according to your liking because it checks how much you owe versus the monthly installments. its difficult to obtain because it relies on your word which makes it more easier for people to run.
Final answer:
Unsecured loans are more difficult to obtain than secured loans because they lack collateral, which makes lenders rely on the borrower's creditworthiness and their promise to repay.
Explanation:
When compared to secured loans, unsecured loans are often more difficult to obtain because the lender must rely upon your word that you will pay back the loan. In the financial capital market, banks usually require borrowers to fill out forms about their income sources and conduct a credit check to assess their borrowing history. Some loans may also require a cosigner or collateral, such as property or equipment, which the bank can seize and sell if the loan is not repaid. The terms and security of a loan determine its attractiveness to both the lender and the borrower, affecting the repayment amount and the interest rate.
Your boss has just screamed at the work staff for poor sales growth and high absenteeism. Consequently, you decide that this would not be a good time to speak to the boss about a promotion. In this instance, you are effectively:_____________
A. demonstrating role-taking.
B. playing the part of a significant other.
C. playing the part of a generalized other.
D. completing the preparatory stage of Mead's theory
Answer: A) demonstrating role-taking.
Explanation:
Role taking is defined as approach in which others point-of-view is understood and perceived in a particular situation .It makes people perceive about particular concept to solve any problem or issue,realizing a topic etc.
According to the question,person is demonstrating role taking as he is perceiving and understanding that boss is angry at staff and work and thus, he wouldn't be in a good mood for taking about promotion.
Other options are incorrect because person is not demonstrating generalized other, significant other or Mead"s theory"s preparatory level.Thus, the correct option is option(A).
Final answer:
The employee is demonstrating role-taking by anticipating the boss's reaction and deciding that this is not the appropriate time to discuss a promotion, aligning with George Herbert Mead's concepts and Erving Goffman's dramaturgy theory.
Explanation:
In the scenario where an employee decides not to discuss a promotion with their boss after witnessing them scold the staff for poor sales and high absenteeism, the employee is effectively demonstrating role-taking. This concept, originating from George Herbert Mead, involves the capacity to take the role of the other, which means anticipating how someone else might react or feel in a given situation.
By choosing not to bring up a sensitive topic like a promotion at a potentially volatile moment, the individual is considering the boss's perspective and possible reaction.
Sociologist Erving Goffman's theory of dramaturgy also relates to this situation. This theory suggests we perform different roles depending on who is present, engaging in impression management to influence how we are perceived by others. The employee's decision to postpone the discussion is a form of impression management, avoiding a negative reaction while the boss is already distressed.
In an experiment, a group of participants ate ice cream that was packaged in a red carton and another group of participants ate ice cream of the same flavor packaged in a green carton. Participants were asked to rate the ice cream on a scale of 1 to 5. In this scenario, the independent variable is thecreated by the experimenter.collected from the research participant.correlated with the predictor variable.correlated with the outcome variable
Answer:
collected from the research participant
Explanation:
The independent variable is the color of the carton, while the dependent variable is the participants' ratings of the ice cream.
Explanation:The independent variable in this scenario is the element created by the experimenter, which is the different color of the carton in which the ice cream is packaged. This means that the experimenter intentionally manipulated the color of the carton to see if it affected participants' ratings of the ice cream.
The collected data from the research participants is the dependent variable, as it is the outcome or response that is being measured in the experiment. In this case, it is the participants' ratings of the ice cream on a scale of 1 to 5.
The independent variable is correlated with the predictor variable, which is the different color of the carton. The outcome variable is correlated with the dependent variable, which is the participants' ratings of the ice cream.
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John wants to teach his pet to do a trick. Based on the partial reinforcement extinction effect, what type(s) of reinforcement should he use if he wants to ensure enduring, stable behavior?
Answer: first continuous, then partial
Explanation: Continous reinforcement refers to a reinforcement schedule whereby every correct response performed is praised or reinforced, here, every time John's pet correctly performs that trick, the active or response of the pet is rewarded, thus will help carry out the correct response due to the reinforcement it receives. However, after sometime the reinforcement should be partial such that the action isn't reinforced every time the trick is performed. This according to the partial reinforcement extinction effect is more erobust than continuous reimbursement.
Final answer:
John should use a partial reinforcement schedule, specifically the variable ratio schedule, which rewards his pet intermittently and unpredictably, to cultivate a stable and enduring behavior that is resistant to extinction when the trick is performed.
Explanation:
Partial Reinforcement and Extinction Effect
To ensure enduring, stable behavior in his pet, John should use a partial reinforcement schedule when teaching a trick. Instead of rewarding the behavior every time, which is known as continuous reinforcement, partial reinforcement only rewards the behavior occasionally. There are various types of partial reinforcement schedules, including fixed ratio, fixed interval, variable ratio, and variable interval.
In the case of the partial reinforcement extinction effect, it has been observed that behaviors conditioned with partial reinforcement are more resistant to extinction than those conditioned with continuous reinforcement. This means that once the reinforcement stops, the previously learned behavior persists for a longer period of time. Of the partial reinforcement schedules, the variable ratio schedule is particularly effective in creating robust behaviors that are resistant to extinction.
For example, if John rewards his pet intermittently but unpredictably after various numbers of successful tricks, the pet is likely to maintain the behavior even if John stops giving out treats every now and then. This mimics the variable ratio schedule and can create a strong, enduring response in the pet's behavior.
Corrine is so impressed by how realistic the painting is she is viewing. She notices details like how large the artist drew certain objects and how some people overlap others. These cues that are used to make it appear that there is depth in the painting are known as:_______.
Answer:
monocular cues
Explanation:
Monocular cues can also be referred to as Depth cues, it is perceived as interposition and linear perspective, which is available to either eye alone.
Hence, Corrine being so impressed by how realistic the painting is and how she is viewing it. Her ability in noticing details like how large the artist drew certain objects and how some people overlap others is a case of monocular cue.
It makes it appear that there is depth in the painting.
Within the hierarchy of the federal bureaucracy, the cabinet is
a. higher than independent agencies.
b. higher than the vice president.
c. lower than executive departments.
d. lower than administrators and staff.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
THE CABINET is a group of top officials, unit heads and leaders of agencies coming together to form the president decision makers and advisers. They are the sole ones that discusses in real time the mind of the president on a particular decision. These cabinet that consist of those close to the president , the head of the executive, there decisions affect the decision if the state in that when they all agree it is so . in a nut shell, since this group consist of heads and independent agency leaders , it is greater than such independent agency leaders
Within the hierarchy of the federal bureaucracy, the cabinet is
A. Higher than independent agencies.According to the given question, we are asked to show the level which the cabinet occupies in the hierarchy of the federal bureaucracy.
As a result of this, we can see that in the hierarchy of the federal bureaucracy, the cabinet is VERY IMPORTANT as they are more important than independent agencies as they serve as the advisers to the President and also a check and balance.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A
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As the community policing model gained momentum in the 1980s and 1990s, another policing strategy known as __________________ began to attract increased attention and emphasized the interrelationships among what might otherwise appear to be disparate events.
Answer:
problem-oriented policing
Explanation:
How would you explain the persistent corruption in certain agencies of the government in light of Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development? Give examples of government malpractice and how would Kohlberg’s theory be applied.
According to the theory, everyone has this good and evil side, so corruption is part of what we know as "evil" for some people and for others it is seen only as its own ineffectiveness.
We have all developed our own, non-transferable morals: values that not only separate “evil” from “good” in the abstract world, but also influence our behaviors, perceptions and thoughts. We could even say that it can be so internalized that it can influence our emotions. One of the most important and influential models that attempt to explain the development of our morals is Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
On the other hand, when we all have our own morals, establishing a universal has always been one of the major issues that have concerned the multitude of philosophers and thinkers. And we can observe from the Kantian perspectives of morality, based on group benefit, to utilitarian perspectives, inspired by the individual good.
Psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg wanted to get away from the content of morals and study how it developed in people. It didn't matter to him what was good or bad, it mattered how we achieved this idea of good or evil. Through a variety of interviews and studies he observed that the construction of morals increases as children grow up. As with other skills, such as language or the ability to rationalize.
In Kohlberg's theory of moral development the conclusion is that moral development goes through three levels: pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional. Each of which is divided into two states. It is important to understand that not everyone goes through all states, nor does everyone reach the last level of development. Below we explain in detail each of the states.
Applied behavior analysis (ABA) has been used to help children with autistic disorder. The basic principle of this form of behavior modification is: ________. 1. partial reinforcement 2. negative punishment 3. classical conditioning 4. shaping
Answer:
4. shaping
Explanation:
Applied Behavioural Analysis is. mainly focused on rewarding closer and closer approximations to the desired behavior. This on its own is the definition of shaping.
Shaping is mainly used to develop a target behavior that a person does not currently exhibit. Shaping is defined as the differential reinforcement of successive approximations of a target behavior, this is done until the person exhibits the target behavior.
When economic indicators suggest that economic conditions are ________, the Fed is more willing to use an expansionary monetary policy, especially when inflation is ________.
Answer:
Weak; low
Explanation:
Expansionary Monetary policy are measures taken by the government to stimulate the economy. When inflation is low coupled with weak economic conditions, the Government tends to use monetary policy to drive the economy through increase or decrease of money supply
A researcher wants to study the effect of different levels of noise on the performance of students in a math test and a history test. The two levels of noise are low and high. The researcher uses different sets of individuals for each level and each type of test. This is an example of a(n):_______.
Answer:
independent groups design.
Explanation:
In independent groups design, the researchers will put different subjects/participants for each different tests on the research. (this is why the students are separated to low level group and high level group.)
Typically, this type of study is being done to find for two reasons:
1. To find out a how different external occurrences can influence the condition of a certain variable.
2. To accelerate the research process. Separating the group will be faster compared to testing each test one by one.
The president is the single most important individual... A. in constructing federal salary schedules. B. in the authorization process. C. in constructing a national budget. D. in preventing the Zombie Apocalypse E. in the appropriations process.
Answer:
C. in constructing a national budget.
Explanation:
By the law, the President is one of the key people to construct a national budget.
In February each year, President delivers the budget request to the Congress for the upcoming fiscal year (beginning from 1st of October).
Once the House and the Senate pass the resolutions, vote on them and reconcile the differences of the bills, the President signs the appropriations bills.
President can also revive these decisions, veto Congress' decisions and stop the budgetary process that has already started.
Kim is a 4-year-old who has just been in an accident and has sustained damage to an area of the brain that is specialized for a particular skill. Her doctor tells her parents that she is lucky to be so young; she should recover her ability in this domain. Her doctor is counting on Kim's brain to:______.a. become rewired as a different area takes over for the damaged area.
b. create new neurons to replace the damaged ones.
c. direct her skeletal and muscular system to work harder at the skill.
d. regenerate brain tissue.
Answer:
Her doctor is counting on Kim's brain to a. become rewired as a different area takes over for the damaged area.
Explanation:
Kim's doctor is counting on neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to form new neural connections. It usually happens as a result of learning. It can also happen after an area of our brain has sustained damage. The brain will find other ways, become rewired, substituting the damaged area by using other areas. Neuroplasticity reduces with age - that is why Kim will recover fast; she is still a child - but never truly stops happening.
The ability and capability of the brain to change, modify, and adapt to function and structure is called Neuroplasticity.
The Doctor is counting on the ability to:
Option a. Become rewired as a different area takes over for the damaged area.
The ability can be explained as:
The special ability of the brain to be shaped by experience is called plasticity. The brain forms new neural connections at the place of damage by the process of learning.The brain finds new methods to rewire itself by substituting the damaged area with others.Age is an important factor as neuroplasticity decreases with age and as Kim is young her recovery will be faster.Thus, the doctor is counting on the rewiring of the damaged areas.
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Jennifer uses more of a balanced approach toward social responsibility. She recognizes that her firm is a citizen in her community and is willing to respond to the requests for help from members of her community. Her approach is:_________.
Answer:
Her approach is an accommodating approach
Explanation:
Social responsibility is the actions that a company or an organization takes in order to benefit or improve the way of life of the community in which the company or organization is located.
Social responsibility is a way a company gives back to the environment in which the company is located.
Example of Social responsibility is when a Manufacturing or Production company takes all the necessary measures required to reduce the amount of waste it injects into the environment
There are 4 approaches to Social responsibility. They are:
a. Obstructive approach
b. Defensive approach
c. Accommodating approach
d. Proactive approach.
An accommodating approach in social responsibility is when an organization is willing to take all the necessary measures required to help the members of community in which the organisation is located in.