If the total fixed costs increase, does this change average (total) costs? How about average variable costs?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Yes, it changes the average (total) costs but the average variable costs remain the same.

Explanation:

Average Total Costs = Total Cost / Total Output

= ( Fixed costs + Variable costs) / Total Output

Average Variable Costs = Total Variable Costs / Total Output

Since the total fixed costs increase there will be an increase in total cost, which will ultimately increase the average total costs. Since there is an increase in total fixed costs or fixed costs for that matter, there will be no change in the total output produced as fixed costs have to be incurred always, irrespective of the level of output produced.

Since, there is a change in fixed costs, there will be no change in variable costs and thus there will be no change in average variable costs also.


Related Questions

The liquidity of a company with significant amounts of obsolete inventory is best measured by the ______ ratio.

Answers

Answer:

The liquidity of a company with significant amounts of obsolete inventory is best measured by the inventory turnover ratio.

Explanation:

Depending on how functional the inventories are, the ratios of inventory turnover would bulk or shrink. To have a clear picture of the amounts of obsolete inventory, an examination of the inventory turnover ratio would help greatly as it would dispense the necessary comparative data related to all the inventories. The functionality of the inventories can thus be clearly devised from the inventory turnover ratio.

Milena has a gross biweekly income of $2,200. She pays 18% in federal and state taxes, puts aside 10% of her income to pay off her school loan, and puts 5% of her income aside for savings. She is considering an apartment that rents for $1,200 per month. Based on her expenses, can she make the monthly payments?

Answers

Answer:

2,2000* 26/12=4,776.67

4776.67-18%*4766,67-10%*4776.67-5%*4776.67=3193.67

Explanation:

Nathan has just begun his informative speech when jackhammers start making a racket in a nearby parking lot. This bothers both Nathan and the audience. The jack hammer noise is an example of a/an:

a. Environmental distraction
b. Noise pollution
c. Psychological problem
d. Active noise

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Noise pollution.

Explanation:

Noise pollution refers to all sounds produced by man because of his daily activities that create discomfort or damage somehow the natural environment.  The noise is causing the pollution comes from honking horns, motor vehicles, manufacturing plants, and construction works just to mention a few.

You have found an asset with a 13.60 percent arithmetic average return and a 10.44 percent geometric return. Your observation period is 30 years. What is your best estimate of the return of the asset over the next 5 years? 10 years? 20 years?

Answers

Answer:

Return on assets  =  10.87 %

Return on assets  =  11.42%

Return on assets  =  12.51 %

Explanation:

given data

arithmetic average return = 13.60 percent = 0.1360

geometric return = 10.44 percent = 0.1044

observation period N = 30 years

solution

we will use here Blume formula for return of the asset  for 5 , 10 and 20 year

Return on assets = Arithmetic average return × (N - T) ÷ (N - 1) + Geometric average × (T - 1) ÷ (N - 1)   ....................1

here N is observation period and t is time period i.e 5, 10 and 20

put here value for all 3 we get

Return on assets = [tex]\frac{5-1}{30-1}*0.1360 +\frac{30-5}{30-1}*0.1044[/tex]  

Return on assets  = 0.108759 = 10.87 %

and

Return on assets  = [tex]\frac{10-1}{30-1}*0.1360 +\frac{30-10}{30-1}*0.1044[/tex]

Return on assets  = 0.114207 = 11.42%

and

Return on assets  =  [tex]\frac{20-1}{30-1}*0.1360 +\frac{30-20}{30-1}*0.1044[/tex]

Return on assets  = 0.125103 = 12.51 %

Which of the following is not a product cost?

(A) Property tax on the factory building
(B) Advertising
(C) Factory workers' salaries
(D) Indirect materials used in production

Answers

Explanation:

d indirect materials used in production hope it's right

Pick 2 of the business drivers that impact organizational security policies and explain why?

Answers

Answer:

loss of money and customer loyalty

Explanation:

security breach can lead to fraud on the company resulting in heavy financial losses. This can make customers feel unsafe about the company and not patronize the company. Most companies design their security policies such that they will not lose money resulting from hacking or glitches. The basic fundamental that drives profitability is also customer loyalty hence firms/companies design water tight security policies to ensure their customers feel safe with them. When there is data breach, customers get worried that their personal information may have been leaked to the public.

On April 1, 2014, Cyclone's Backhoe Co. purchases a trencher for $280,000. The machine is expected to last five years and have a salvage value of $40,000.
1. Compute depreciation expense for both 2014 and 2015 assuming the company uses the straight-line method.

Answers

Answer:

2014 - $ 36,000

2015 - $ 48,000

Explanation:

Depreciation Basis

Cost $ 280,000

Salvage Value $ 40,000

Depreciable Basis  $ 240,000

Useful Life 5 years

Annual depreciation charge = $ 48,000  ( 240,000/5)

Charge for 9 months of 2014 $ 36,000

Charge for full year 2015 $ 48,000

A CPA can accept a contingent fee in providing tax services for an attest client if:

a. The CPA discloses this fact to the tax client
b. The CPA receives the permission of the client to accept such a form of payment
c. The CPA's tax services will be reviewed by a taxing authority
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

c. The CPA's tax services will be reviewed by a taxing authority.

Explanation:

The requirement of the commissions and contingent fees rule is that, the CPA is prohibited from accepting such a form of payment when engaged in attest services for a client.

Therefore, The CPA’s tax services will be reviewed by a taxing authority.

A CPA can accept a contingent fee in providing tax services for an attest client if the CPA's tax services will be reviewed by a taxing authority. The correct answer is option C.

According to the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, contingent fees are generally prohibited for attest clients. However, an exception exists for tax services that are reviewed by a taxing authority. This ensures that the CPA's independence is not compromised, as the fee depends on the outcome of the taxing authority's review rather than the client's preferences.

Contingent fees generally prohibited for attest clients.Exception for tax services reviewed by a taxing authority.Ensures CPA's independence and objectivity.

This rule helps maintain the integrity of the CPA's work and adherence to professional standards, particularly when dealing with attest clients.

Carly is applying for a position at a multinational corporation that will require her to work with people in other countries. Fortunately, she has experience doing this. To prepare for her interview, she is reviewing instances when she demonstrated a global mindset at her previous job. She knows that she will show the interviewer she has a global mindset by telling about times she has appreciated and influenced individuals, groups, organizations, and systems with different social, cultural, political, institutional, intellectual, and psychological characteristics.
Carly could best show the interviewer that she possesses the psychological dimension of the global mindset by discussing:

A) how fluent she is in german and how knowledgeable she is about german literature, film, and music
B) how much she enjoyed improving her conversational german by living with a host family for one semester in college how she was able to build strong, mutually trusting relationships with colleagues at manufacturing facilities in the Ruhr in Germany

Answers

Carly could best show the interviewer that she possesses the psychological dimension of the global mindset by discussing how much she enjoyed improving her conversational german and how she was able to build strong, manually trusting relationships with colleagues at manufacturing facilities in the Ruhr in Germany.

Explanation:

This is because this shows the qualities that the person to be selected has the required qualities and this will help Carly show the interviewer she has a global mindset by giving her real life experience examples like telling about the times she has appreciated and influenzed individuals and groups of people and it is the right way in which Carly can express her qualities with the interviewer and have a positive impact.

Compare and contrast Borealis’old financial plan-ning and control system with its new system.

Answers

Answer:

Old: Budget controlled by financial controller

New: Budget not controlled by financial controller

Old: Budget provide control over cost structure

New: Set target for variable and fixed costs by benchmarking competitors

Old: No freedom to spend money

New: Freedom to spend money to meet benchmark.

The Stone Company has observed that its utility cost is $5,000 when operating at a level of 20,000 machine hours per period. The utility cost drops to $4,000 when the operating level drops to 15,000 machine hours.
Required:

Estimate the utility cost for an operating level of 18,000 machine hours.

Answers

Answer:

$4,600

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Utility cost = $5,000

Operating level = 20,000 machine hours per period

Final utility cost = $4,000

Final operating level = 15,000

Now,

Variable cost per machine hour

= [Total cost at highest level-Total cost at lowest level] ÷ [ Highest level-Lowest level) ]

=[ 5000 - 4000 ] ÷ [ 20,000 - 15,000 ]

= $0.2 per machine hour

Therefore,

Fixed costs = $5,000 - [ 0.2 × 20,000 ]

= $1000

Total cost for 18000 machine hours

= [ 0.2 × 18,000 ] + 1000

= $4,600

West Company had the following account balances at December 31, 2016, before recording bad debt expense for the year: Accounts receivable $ 900,000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts (credit balance) 16,000 Credit sales for 2016 1,750,000 West is considering the following methods of estimating bad debts for 2016: ⢠Based on 2% of credit sales ⢠Based on 5% of year-end accounts receivable What amount should West charge to bad debt expense at the end of 2016 under each method? Percentage of Credit Sales Percentage of Accounts Receivable Multiple Choice $35,000 $29,000 $35,000 $45,000 $51,000 $29,000 $51,000 $45,000

Answers

Answer:

The amount reported must be on two simple rules that is as under:

1. The provision must reflect the bad debts of current year receivables only.

2. The provision must not reflect the bad debts of previous year receivables.

Now there are two ways we can solve this problem. One is using 2% of $1,750,000 of credit sales which is $35000 and the other one is 5% of $900,000 of the receivable amount which is $45,000.

Now we have to adjust the amount $45,000 for the bad debts already recorded in the accounts for the previous year, which is $16,000 for the year. So the net amount that we have to record is $29,000.

Dr Bad debt expense  $29,000

Cr         Provision for bad debts     $29,000

In the case of Credit Sales percentage we just calculate the figure and pass the entry of bad debt as under:

Dr Bad debt expense  $35,000

Cr         Provision for bad debts     $35,000

Suppose the level of real GDP supplied by firms is $10.5 trillion and the price level is 105. In this case, the quantity of real GDP supplied is the real GDP demanded at a price level of 105, and firms will experience an unplanned in inventories. Firms will respond to the change in inventories by producing output until the economy reaches macroeconomic equilibrium at a price level of and real GDP of . Suppose consumers and businesses become less optimistic about future economic conditions, causing the aggregate demand curve to decrease by $1.5 trillion at each price level. Use the green line (triangle symbols) to show the new aggregate demand curve (AD2). Be sure that AD2 is parallel to AD1 (you can click on AD1 to see its slope). Then use the purple drop lines (diamond symbol) to indicate the new macroeconomic equilibrium after the shift of aggregate demand. The decrease in aggregate demand leads to a movement along the range of the aggregate supply curve, causing the equilibrium price level to and the equilibrium level of real GDP to .

Answers

Answer:

The new equilibrium will have a lower level of price and the GDP will be $9 trillion

Explanation:

The law of the demand explain the movements of the aggregate demand,  the new equilibriun will have a lower level of price and the real GPD of $9 trillion. The change in the level of price depends on elasticities of the agregate demand and the agragate supply.

Final answer:

A decrease in aggregate demand leads to a shift in the aggregate demand curve and a new equilibrium with lower GDP and price levels. Lower wages during high unemployment can shift the short-run aggregate supply to the right, creating a new equilibrium at the initial GDP level but a lower price level.

Explanation:

The student's question pertains to a decrease in aggregate demand within the Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model. To understand this, it's essential to recognize that the intersection of the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves represents the equilibrium level of real GDP and the equilibrium price level in the economy. Initially, if real GDP supplied is $10.5 trillion and the price level is 105, that's the point of macroeconomic equilibrium. However, if aggregate demand decreases due to less optimism about future economic conditions, this decreases by $1.5 trillion at each price level. This decrease in aggregate demand causes a movement or shift to the left on the aggregate demand curve (from AD1 to AD2).

The result of this decrease is a new equilibrium with a lower GDP and downward pressure on the price level. For instance, a decrease in aggregate demand might shift the equilibrium from an output level of 500 and a price level of 120, to a lower output level of 450 and a price level of 115. During such times where unemployment rates may increase, wages might be held back. This lower wage can be viewed as a decrease in the price of a key input, which then shifts the short-run aggregate supply to the right, inducing a new equilibrium with the original GDP but at a lower price level.

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___ is the process of examining, documenting, and assessing the security posture of an organization’s information technology and the risks it faces. Select one: a. Risk identification b. Data classification c. Security clearance d. DR

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": Risk identification.

Explanation:

Risk identification is one of the steps used in the risk management process. Risks are determined through the measurement of the parameters that define them, the size of the loss or possible damage, and the possibility that the loss or damage eventually takes place.

In a business, risk supervision is a means to manage possible dangers and harm the business may suffer if the steps for security is not implemented.

Cyber attacks, compromise of data, safety violations are some of the risks an organization may face.

The correct answer is:

Option A. Risk Identification.

The explanation for this is:

A system that can determine the possible threat and can block the threat from affecting the business, investment and plans from attaining its purpose is known as risk identification.

Data organisation is a system that organizes the information according to the data or file type.

Security Allowance is the approval given to an individual or an organization to access the classified records.

Therefore, Risk identification is a process of examining, documenting, and assessing the security of an organization's technology and the potential threats it can face.

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The following transactions were completed by Daws Company during the current fiscal year ended December 31:

Jan. 29. Received 35% of the $9,000 balance owed by Kovar Co., a bankrupt business, and wrote off the remainder as uncollectible.
Apr. 18. Reinstated the account of Spencer Clark, which had been written off in the preceding year as uncollectible. Journalized the receipt of $4,000 cash in full payment of Clark's account.
Aug. 9. Wrote off the $11,850 balance owed by Iron Horse Co., which has no assets.
Nov. 7. Reinstated the account of Vinyl Co., which had been written off in the preceding year as uncollectible. Journalized the receipt of $7,000 cash in full payment of the account.
Dec. 31. Wrote off the following accounts as uncollectible (one entry): Beth Connelly Inc., $12,100; DeVine Co., $8,110; Moser Distributors, $21,950; Oceanic Optics, $10,000.
Dec 31 Based on an analysis of the $1,450,000 of accounts receivable, it was estimated that $60,000 will be uncollectible.

Record the January 1 credit balance of $54,200 in a T account for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The T account is presented below:

                          Allowance for Doubtful Debts  

Jan 29                  $5,850                      Jan 1 Beginning balance $54,200

Aug 9                   $11,850                      April 18                 $4,000

Dec 31                  $52,160                     Nov 7                    $7,000

Dec 31   Unadjusted

              balance    $4,660                

                                                          Dec 31 Adjusting entry   $64,660

                                                          Dec 31 Adjusted balance $60,000

Amber Corporation donated inventory of clothing (basis of $136,000, fair market value of $170,000) to a qualified charitable organization that operates homeless shelters.
Compute the charitable contribution deduction (ignoring the percentage limitation) for the C-corporation.

Answers

Answer:

charitable contribution deduction =  $153000

Explanation:

given data

basis = $136,000

fair market value = $170,000

solution

we get here charitable contribution deduction that is express as

charitable contribution deduction = Basis + 50% of (Fair - basis)    .......................1

put here value and we get

charitable contribution deduction = $136,000 + 0.50 ($170,000 - $136,000 )

charitable contribution deduction =  $153000

When team members take direction from both the project and line managers, the type of project manager is usually:________a. Lightweight team leader b. Heavyweight team leader c. Tiger team leader d. Leopard team leader

Answers

When team members take direction from both the project and line managers, the type of project manager is usually Heavyweight team leader.

Explanation:

The project manager has direct links to and responsibility for the work of all project participants, usually senior managers in the organization, within a heavyweight team structure. The responsive managers are at the same stage or overridden.

They do indeed have expertise, experience and major corporate influence. In addition, these managers primarily influence public opinion working on the development work and directly monitor their work through key staff members of the core teams.

Often, the fundamental teams (their functional working fields) are committed and physically co-located with that heavy weight project leader.

Final answer:

The type of project manager when team members take direction from both the project and line managers is usually a Matrix Project Manager, a term not listed in the question's options. This relates to sociological studies of leadership styles such as democratic and authoritarian leaders.

Explanation:

When team members take direction from both the project and line managers, the type of project manager is usually a Matrix Project Manager, which is not listed in the provided options (Lightweight team leader, Heavyweight team leader, Tiger team leader, Leopard team leader). The matrix management system involves team members reporting to two bosses: the project manager and the functional or line manager. This approach can often lead to shared responsibilities and collaborative problem-solving.

This management style is related to what is known in sociological studies as different leadership styles. For instance, democratic leaders encourage group participation and consensus in decision making, possibly resembling a collaborative work style in a matrix environment. On the other hand, authoritarian leaders, like some entrepreneurs, issue orders and assign tasks with a top-down communication pattern, which is more likely to be found in traditional, hierarchical organizational structures.

Dacosta Corporation had only one job in process on May 1. The job had been charged with $2,550 of direct materials, $6,990 of direct labor, and $10,146 of manufacturing overhead cost. The company assigns overhead cost to jobs using the predetermined overhead rate of $19.90 per direct labor-hour.

During May, the following activity was recorded:

Raw materials (all direct materials):
Beginning balance $ 9,250
Purchased during the month $ 38,750
Used in production $ 40,050
Labor:
Direct labor-hours worked during the month 2,650
Direct labor cost incurred $ 25,260
Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 34,050
Inventories:
Raw materials, May 30 ?
Work in process, May 30 $ 17,132
Work in process inventory on May 30 contains $3,876 of direct labor cost. Raw materials consist solely of items that are classified as direct materials.

The balance in the raw materials inventory account on May 30 was:

Answers

Answer:

The balance in the raw materials inventory account on May 30 was $ 7,950.

Explanation:

This question requires us to calculate the balance in the raw materials inventory account on May 30. The detail about inventory purchase during the period, inventory consumed in production and opening inventory balance is given in the problem. We can easily calculate closing balance using following equation.

opening inventory + purchase = closing balance + inventory cosumed

9,250 + 38,750 = closing balance + 40,050

closing balance = $ 7,950

A company's beta (from the CAPM) is affected by its capital structure. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

We know that

Risk-free rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)

where,

The Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also known as the market risk premium and the same is applied.  

Plus we know that the capital structure is composed of debt and equity. If the debt is increasing, the market risk is also increased, and therefore the volatility is also increasing.  

The beta is the volatility which can affect due to market movements so it automatically affect the capital structure

The following information has been extracted from the financial statements of a company. Use it to answer the 7 questions that follow it. When answering the questions (filling in the blanks), DO NOT use dollar signs, USE commas to separate thousands, DO NOT use parenthesis to denote negative numbers, USE the negative sign and place it in front of first digit of your answer when your answer is a negative number. Round to the nearest dollar. Total Current Assets in 2016 = $20,000 Net Fixed Assets in 2016 = $150,000 Total Current Liabilities in 2016 = $10,000 Net Income in 2016 = $10,000 Common dividends in 2016 = $2,000 Retained earnings in Balance Sheet 2015 = $20,000 Common Stock in 2015 = $70,000 There is no other items in the stock owners section in the balance sheets of 2015 and 2016. There is no issuance of equity in 2016. 1. What is the amount for Total Assets in 2016?

Answers

Answer:

$170,000

Explanation:

Given that,

Total Current Assets in 2016 = $20,000

Net Fixed Assets in 2016 = $150,000

Total Current Liabilities in 2016 = $10,000

Net Income in 2016 = $10,000

Common dividends in 2016 = $2,000

Retained earnings in Balance Sheet 2015 = $20,000

Common Stock in 2015 = $70,000

Total Assets in 2016:

= Total current assets in 2016 + Net Fixed Assets in 2016

= $20,000 + $150,000

= $170,000

Therefore, the amount for Total Assets in 2016 is $170,000.

Consider the market for cars. Which determinant of demand is affected by each of the following events? Choose from: consumer preferences, prices of related goods, incomes, expectations, and the number of buyers. a. Environmentalists launch a successful One Family, One Car campaign.b. A baby boom occurred 16 years ago.c. Layoffs increase as the economy sheds millions of jobs.d. An oil shortage causes the price of gasoline to soar.e. The government offers tax rebates in return for the purchase of commuter rail tickets.f. The government announces a massive plan to bail out the auto industry and subsidize production costs.

Answers

Answer:

a. consumer preferences

b. number of buyers

c. incomes

d. price of related goods

e. price of related goods

f. expectations

Explanation:

a. consumer preferences : It is characterized as the qualitative of the numerous bundles of products, as calculated by utility.

b. number of buyers : The number of buyers willing and capable to purchase goods is presumed to be continuous when building a demand curve.

c. incomes : Income is funds earned by an external party in return for the purchase of a product or service or through the expenditure of cash.

d. price of related goods : Cost and demand for the products. Fits are resources that are used together.

e. same as D.

f. expectations: A firm belief that anything is going to happen or be done in the future.

Final answer:

Consumer preferences, the number of buyers, incomes, prices of related goods, expectations, and the number of buyers are all determinants of demand that can be affected by various events in the car market.

Explanation:

a. Consumer preferences
b. The number of buyers
c. Incomes
d. Prices of related goods
e. Prices of related goods
f. Expectations

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Suppose that Greece and Switzerland both produce rye and stained glass. Greece's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 4 bushels of rye while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 10 bushels of rye. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing stained glass in the two countries, you can tell that _____ (Germany, France) has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass and ____ (Germany, France) has a comparative advantage in the production of rye.

Answers

Answer:

Greece; Switzerland

Explanation:

Greece:

Opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass = 4 bushels of rye

Opportunity cost of producing a bushel of rye = (1 ÷ 4)

                                                                             = 0.25 pane of stained glass

Switzerland:

Opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass = 10 bushels of rye

Opportunity cost of producing a bushel of rye = (1 ÷ 10)

                                                                             = 0.1 pane of stained glass  

Therefore,

Greece has a comparative advantage in producing pain of stained glass because the opportunity cost of producing stained glass is lower than the Switzerland.

Switzerland has a comparative advantage in producing bushel of rye because the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of rye is lower than the Greece.

                                                               

Final answer:

Greece has a comparative advantage in producing stained glass because it has a lower opportunity cost. In contrast, Switzerland has a comparative advantage in producing rye, due to having a lower opportunity cost in that field.

Explanation:

In economics, the comparative advantage is developed when a country can produce a certain good at a lower opportunity cost than another country. From the information given, we can see that Greece has to give up 4 bushels of rye to produce a pane of stained glass, whereas Switzerland has to give up 10 bushels of rye to produce the same unit of stained glass.

Considering these opportunity costs, we can say that Greece has a comparative advantage in producing stained glass because it has to give up less rye (a lower opportunity cost) in comparison to Switzerland. Conversely, Switzerland has a comparative advantage in the production of rye because it can retain more rye than Greece by choosing not to produce stained glass.

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An important similarity between the Keynesian model and the AD/AS model is that:

A. in both models, prices change when there is a change in spending.

B. both models allow for government intervention in the short run.

C. both models predict that the economy will move towards full employment automatically.

D. in both models, the price level stays constant when there is a change in spending.

E. in both models real GDP stays constant when there is a change in spending.

Answers

Answer:

B.  both models allow for government intervention in the short run.

Explanation:

Keynesian model - this model encourages the demand to increase the economy. This model believes that to boost the economy, an increase in consumer demand is a must.

it believe larger the investment in the demand more will be output, supply and less will be inflation. so for the increase in demand, Keynesians advise lowering the tax value.

AD-AS model is often called as demand-aggregate supply model. This model explain the relationship between the demand and aggregate supply.

A Six sigma (6s) approach to quality focuses on preventing defects by using customer feedback to reduce variation and waste. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Six sigma is a tool used by organizations to improve their processes and reduce defects, to improve quality of their products or services.

It focuses on reducing variation in the business processes (from manufacturing, sales, delivery, to customer service), to reduce defects and increase the quality of goods and services. It also generally improves organizational performance and increases profit.

Six sigma does NOT focus on customers feedback to reduce variation and waste.

The manager of Dukey’s Shoe Station estimates operating costs for the year will include $360,000 in fixed costs.
Required:
a. Find the break-even point in sales dollars with a contribution margin ratio of 40 percent.
b. Find the break-even point in sales dollars with a contribution margin ratio of 25 percent.
c. Find the sales dollars required to generate a profit of $100,000 for the year assuming a contribution margin ratio of 40 percent.

Answers

Answer:

(a) $900,000

(b) $1,440,000

(c) $1,150,000

Explanation:

a) Break-even point($):

= Fixed cost ÷ Contribution Margin ratio

= $360,000 ÷ 0.40

= $900,000

b)Break-even point($):

= Fixed cost ÷ Contribution Margin ratio

= $360,000 ÷ 0.25

= $1,440,000

C)Target sales ($):

= [Fixed cost + desired profit ] ÷ Contribution Margin ratio

= [$360,000 + $100,000] ÷ 0.40

= $ 1,150,000

Final answer:

Using the break-even point formula, the sales required for Dukey’s Shoe Station to cover fixed costs with a 40% contribution margin is $900,000, $1,440,000 with a 25% contribution, and $1,150,000 to achieve a profit of $100,000 with a 40% contribution margin.

Explanation:

This problem is solved by using the break-even point formula in sales dollars which is the Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin Ratio.

To find the break-even point in sales dollars with a contribution margin ratio of 40 percent, the calculation would be $360,000 / 0.40 = $900,000. So, Dukey’s Shoe Station would have to make $900,000 in sales to cover the fixed costs.The break-even point in sales dollars with a contribution margin ratio of 25 percent is $360,000 / 0.25 = $1,440,000. This means the company needs to make $1,440,000 in sales to break even.To find the sales dollars required to generate a profit of $100,000 for the year, given a contribution margin ratio of 40 percent, you'll simply add the desired profit to the fixed costs and divide by the contribution margin ratio. This equals ($360,000 + $100,000) / 0.40 = $1,150,000.

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A fire has destroyed many of the financial records at Anderson Associates. You are assigned to piece together information to prepare a financial report. You have found that the firm’s return on equity is 12% and its equity multiplier is 1.6667. Anderson has no preferred stock, its total current liabilities equal $250,000, and its total assets equal $2,500,000. The firm has no short-term debt. What is the firm’s total debt to total capital ratio if its ROE is 15%, its ROA is 10%, and its total current liabilities and total assets remain constant?

Answers

Answer:

25.9%

Explanation:

The firm’s total debt to total capital ratio is 25.9%

Which statements would economist Robert J. possibilities frontier? Gordon agree with regarding the effect of technology investment on the production Choose one or more A. In the twenty-first century, investment in technology is an especially effective way to increase long-run production possibilities. As a booster of long-run production possibilities, investment in the technology of the twenty-first century is overrated e C. Technology investment had a bigger impact on long-run production possibilities a hundred years ago than it does today . Technology investment has a bigser impact on long-run production possiblities today than it did a hundred years ag

Answers

Answer:

The correct options are B and C

B. As a booster of long-run production possibilities, investment in the technology of the twenty- first century is overrated.

C. Technology investment had a bigger impact on long-run production possibilities a hundred years ago than it does today.

Reason-

In twenty-first century production increases because of technology investment. Technology investment means development in production technologies. Conversely In twenty-first century technology change rapidly hence production also rises rapidly. Hundred years back means in nineteen century influence of technology investment on PPF is greater than today because today technology changing is normal.

Final answer:

Robert J. Gordon may agree that technology investment had a bigger impact on long-run production possibilities a hundred years ago compared to today. While technology still contributes to economic growth, its transformative power on the production possibilities frontier may vary over time as per his perspective.

Explanation:

Regarding the views of economist Robert J. Gordon on the impact of technology investment on the production possibilities frontier (PPF), it's important to understand the context of his work. Gordon has been skeptical about the current technology's ability to boost productivity as significantly as past innovations, such as electricity and internal combustion engine, did. Therefore, he might agree more with the statement that the impact of technology investment had a bigger effect on long-run production possibilities a hundred years ago than it does today. This is because technological advancements in the past fundamentally transformed economies, leading to massive expansions in the PPF, whereas current technology investments, while still causing growth, may not incite such dramatic changes in economic productivity.

Overall, this does not negate the principle that an increase in the quantity or quality of factors of production or improvements in technology can shift the PPF outward, leading to economic growth. Over time, as we have seen, continuously improving technology does enable an economy to produce more goods and services, thus expanding consumption and the PPF. However, the rate of this expansion and the transformative impact of technology may differ between periods and is a subject of debate among economists like Gordon.

Find the following values for the lump sum assuming annual compounding:The future value of $500 invested at 8 percent for one year.Future Value=$500 * (1+0.08) ^1Future Value=$540The future value of $500 invested at 8 percent for five years.Future Value=$500 * (1+0.08) ^5Future Value=$734.66The present value of $500 to be received in one year when the opportunity cost rate is 8 percent.Present Value=$500/(1+0.08) ^1Present Value =$462.96The present value of $500 to be received in five years when the opportunity cost rate is 8 percent.Present Value=$500/(1+0.08) ^5Present Value =$340.29

Answers

Answer:

a) 540

b) 734.66

c) 462.96

d) 340.29

Explanation:

Here is the formula and explanation for each case:

a) FV of 500 invested at 8% during a year:

[tex]Principal \: (1+ r)^{time} = Amount[/tex]

Principal 500.00

time 1.00

rate 0.08000

[tex]500 \: (1+ 0.08)^{1} = Amount[/tex]

Amount 540.00

b) FV of 500 invested at 8% during a five years:

[tex]Principal \: (1+ r)^{time} = Amount[/tex]

Principal 500.00

time 5.00

rate 0.08000

[tex]500 \: (1+ 0.08)^{5} = Amount[/tex]

Amount 734.66

c) PV of 500 at 8% discount rate within a year

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  500.00

time  1.00

rate  0.08000

[tex]\frac{500}{(1 + 0.08)^{1} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   462.9630

d) PV of 500 at 8% discount rate in 5 years

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  500.00

time  5.00

rate  0.08000

[tex]\frac{500}{(1 + 0.08)^{5} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   340.2916

Final answer:

The future value and present value calculations for a lump sum investment at a given interest rate.

Explanation:

To find the future value of $500 invested at 8 percent for one year, use the formula Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Rate)^Time. In this case, Future Value = $500 * (1 + 0.08)^1 = $540.

To find the future value of $500 invested at 8 percent for five years, use the same formula. Future Value = $500 * (1 + 0.08)^5 = $734.66.

To find the present value of $500 to be received in one year when the opportunity cost rate is 8 percent, use the formula Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Rate)^Time. So, Present Value = $500 / (1 + 0.08)^1 = $462.96.

To find the present value of $500 to be received in five years when the opportunity cost rate is 8 percent, use the same formula. Present Value = $500 / (1 + 0.08)^5 = $340.29.

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During the current year, the Jules Company incurred the following product costs:Direct materials used in production $250,000Direct labor $185,000Manufacturing overhead $245,500The Jules Company's beginning Work in Process Inventory was $20,000 and its ending Work in Process Inventory amounted to $30,000. What is the company's cost of finished goods manufactured for the year? A) $700,500. B) $690,500. C) $430,500. D) $670,500

Answers

Answer:

Option (D) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Direct materials used in production = $250,000

Direct labor = $185,000

Manufacturing overhead = $245,500

Beginning Work in Process Inventory = $20,000

Ending Work in Process Inventory = $30,000

Cost of finished goods manufactured for the year:

= Direct materials used in production + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead + Beginning Work in Process Inventory

= $250,000 + $185,000 + $245,500 + $20,000 - $30,000

= $670,500

Interview Notes ⢠Gail is single and earned $28,000 as a cashier, her only income. ⢠Gail's son Tony is 17 years old and a full-time student in high school. ⢠Tony received Social Security survivor benefits of $5,000 in 2019. None of those benefits were taxable. He earned $10,000 during the summer working as a website developer. Tony had no withholding in box 2 of his Form W-2. ⢠He used his Social Security survivor benefits and wages to provide over half of his own support. ⢠Gail and Tony lived together all of 2019 and are U.S. citizens with valid Social Security numbers. 6. Which of the following statements is true?

OA. Tony is not required to file a tax return because his gross income is below the filing requirement.
OB. Tony is required to file because his total income is over $12,200.
C. Tony is required to file because Gail can claim him as a dependent and his income is over $4,200.
OD. Tony is not required to file because his Social Security benefits are reported on Gail's return.

Answers

Answer:

Tony is not required to file a tax return because his gross income is below the filing requirement.

Explanation:

As per 2019 tax rules, the tax filing is not mandatory toa single filer if the gross income is below $12,200, it is standardized.

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