Answer:
d. about 9 years
Step-by-step explanation:
There is a "rule of thumb" for doubling time* that says the product of the percentage rate of change per year and the doubling time in years is about 72. Here, that means the doubling time is about ...
72/8 = 9 . . . . years
_____
You can write the exponential equation ...
multiplier = (1 +.08)^n
and solve for multiplier = 2:
2 = 1.08^n
log(2) = n·log(1.08) . . . . . take logs
log(2)/log(1.08) = n . . . . . divide by the coefficient of n
9.00647 ≈ n
It will take about 9 years for the participation to double.
_____
* The farther away from 8% the rate of change is, or the more times per year it is compounded, the less accurate is the "rule of 72." When compounding is continuous, the "rule of 72" becomes the "rule of 69.4". For this problem, answer choices are sufficiently far apart that the rule of thumb is adequate for making a correct choice.
While on vacation, Enzo sleeps 115\%115% as long as he does while school is in session. He sleeps an average of SS hours per day while he is on vacation
Answer: Let the Number of hours Enzo sleeps on average per day while School is in session be Y
Y = SS/115% = SS/1.15
Step-by-step explanation:
Given in the question:
- While on vacation, Enzo sleeps 115% as much as he sleeps when school is in session.
- Enzo sleeps SS hours per day during vacation
Mathematically, SS = 115% of Y
SS = 115% × Y
115% × Y = SS
Y = SS/115%
But 115% = 115/100 = 1.15
Therefore,
Y = SS/1.15
Solved!
When an object is droppednbsp on a certain earth dash like planet comma on a certain earth-like planet, the distance it falls in t seconds, assuming that air resistance is negligible, is given by s(t)equals=1818t2 where s(t) is in feet. Suppose that a medic's reflex hammer is dropped from a hovering helicopter. Find(a) how far the hammer falls in 44 sec, (b) how fast the hammer is traveling 44 sec after being dropped, and (c) the hammer's acceleration after it has been falling for 44 sec.
Final answer:
To solve for the distance, velocity, and acceleration of a hammer dropped from a hovering helicopter, calculations based on the given formula s(t) = 1818t^2 are used, yielding a fall of 29128 feet in 4 seconds, a velocity of 14512 feet/sec at 4 seconds, and a constant acceleration of 3636 feet/sec^2.
Explanation:
When an object is dropped on a certain earth-like planet, the distance it falls in t seconds, assuming that air resistance is negligible, is given by s(t) = 1818t2, where s(t) is in feet. To solve the problem involving a medic's reflex hammer dropped from a hovering helicopter:
(a) To find how far the hammer falls in 4 seconds, substitute t = 4 into the equation: s(4) = 1818(4)2 = 29128 feet.
(b) The velocity of the hammer after 4 seconds can be found using the derivative of s(t), v(t) = 2×1818×t. Substituting t = 4, v(4) = 2×1818×4 = 14512 feet/sec.
(c) The acceleration of the hammer is constant and equal to 2×1818 feet/sec2 = 3636 feet/sec2, which is twice the coefficient in the equation for s(t).
These calculations demonstrate the principles of kinematics, specifically how position, velocity, and acceleration relate to one another for an object in free fall on an earth-like planet with negligible air resistance.
A market analyst has projected that the cost of producing d dog leashes will be given by the polynomial 9000 + 3.2d. The revenue generated from the sale of d dog leashes will be given by the polynomial d(15 - 0.00005d). Which polynomial expression represents the profit earned from producing, and selling d dog leashes?
A. - 0.0016d³ + 47.55d² + 135,000d
B. 0.00005d² - 18.2d - 9000
C. - 0.00005d² + 11.8d - 9000
D. - 0.00005d² - 11.8d + 9000
Answer:
C. [tex]-0.00005d^2+11.8d-9000[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Cost Price for producing 'd' dog lashes = [tex]9000+3.2d[/tex]
Revenue Generated from selling 'd' dog lashes = [tex]d(15-0.00005d)[/tex]
We need to find the profit earned from producing and selling 'd' dog lashes.
Solution:
Now we know that;
profit earned from producing and selling 'd' dog lashes can be calculated by Subtracting Cost Price for producing 'd' dog lashes from Revenue Generated from selling 'd' dog lashes.
framing in equation form we get;
Profit earned = [tex]d(15-0.00005d)-(9000+3.2d)[/tex]
Now Applying Distributive property we get;
Profit earned = [tex]15d-0.00005d^2-9000-3.2d[/tex]
Now Combining like terms we get;
Profit earned = [tex]-0.00005d^2+15d-3.2d-9000[/tex]
Profit earned = [tex]-0.00005d^2+11.8d-9000[/tex]
Hence Profit earned from producing and selling 'd' dog lashes is [tex]-0.00005d^2+11.8d-9000[/tex].
Final answer:
The polynomial representing the profit from producing and selling d dog leashes is -0.00005d² + 11.8d - 9000, calculated by subtracting the cost (9000 + 3.2d) from the revenue (d(15 - 0.00005d)).
Explanation:
The student's question relates to finding the polynomial expression that represents the profit earned from producing and selling d dog leashes. Profit is calculated by subtracting the cost from the revenue. The cost polynomial is given as 9000 + 3.2d, and the revenue polynomial is d(15 - 0.00005d).
To find the profit, we subtract the cost from the revenue:
Profit = Revenue - Cost
Profit = (d(15 - 0.00005d)) - (9000 + 3.2d)
Profit = 15d - 0.00005d² - 9000 - 3.2d
Profit = -0.00005d² + (15 - 3.2)d - 9000
Profit = -0.00005d² + 11.8d - 9000
Therefore, the correct polynomial that represents the profit is -0.00005d² + 11.8d - 9000.
A tourist in France wants to visit 8 different cities. If the route is randomly selected, what is the probability that she will visit the cities in alphabetical order?
Answer:
Probability p( selecting 8 cities alphabetically) = 2.48×10^-5
Step-by-step explanation:
Number of possible ways of choosing 8 cities=Permutation P(n,k) = n!/(n-k)!
P(8,8)= 8!/(8-8)! = 8! = 40,320
Probability (selecting 8 cities alphabetically) = 1/40320 = 2.48×10^-5
Answer:
The answer is 0.00002480
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question stated let us recall the following statement.
The number of cities the tourist wants to visit is =8
Now,
If the route is selected randomly, what is the probability that the cities she visits are in alphabetical order.
Therefore,
The probability that she visits the cities in alphabetical order = 1/8!
There are 8! = 40320 ways in which these cities can be visited
P(Visiting in alphabetical order) = 1/40320 = 0.00002480
f(x) = -16x2- 4x+ 382 find x
Answer:
calculator that what I got 56
Step-by-step explanation:
You are dealt 13 cards from a shuffled deck of 52 cards. Compute the probability that (a) your hand lacks at least one suit, (b) you get the both Ace and King of at least one suit, (c) you get all four cards of at least one denomination (all Aces, or all Kings, or all Queens, . . . , or all Twos).
Answer:
Attached is the image of the solution . cheers
Isosceles triangle $ABE$ of area 100 square inches is cut by $\overline{CD}$ into an isosceles trapezoid and a smaller isosceles triangle. The area of the trapezoid is 75 square inches. If the altitude of triangle $ABE$ from $A$ is 20 inches, what is the number of inches in the length of $\overline{CD}$ ?
Answer:
5 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
See attachment for explanation.
solve the question by completing the sqaure x² + 4x = 0?
Answer:
x = 0 or -4
Step-by-step explanation:
x² + 4x = 0
To complete the square, take half of the middle coefficient, square it, then add to both sides.
(4/2)² = 2² = 4
x² + 4x + 4 = 4
(x + 2)² = 4
x + 2 = ±2
x = -2 ± 2
x = 0 or -4
Need help doing this, show steps if you could.
Answer:
option 1
Step-by-step explanation:
first we have to find the slopes of the lines
D(1, -2) E(3, 4)
y = m*x + b
m1: slope
m1 = (y2-y1) / (x2-x1)
m1 = (4 - (-2)) / (3 - 1)
m1 = 4+2 / 3-1
m1 = 6 / 2
m1 = 3
we do the same with the other 2 points
D(-1, 2) E(4, 0)
y = m*x + b
m2: slope
m2 = (y2-y1) / (x2-x1)
m2 = (0 - 2) / (4 - (-1))
m2 = -2 / 4 + 1
m2 = -2 / 5
m1 = 3 m2 = -2/5
for 2 lines to be perpendicular it must be met
m1 * m2 = -1
we check if they are perpendicular
3 * -2/5 = -1
-6/5 = -1 <-- no perpendicular
Triangle DEF has sides with lengths of 6, 11, and 13 units. Determine whether this triangle is a right triangle. Show all work necessary to justify your answer. A right triangle has a hypotenuse with a length of 25. The lengths of the legs are whole numbers. What could be possible lengths of the legs?
Answer:
Triangle DEF is not a right triangle ; possible lengths are 20 & 15
Step-by-step explanation:
For right triangle;
the sum of the square of the two adjacent sides must equal the square of the hypotenus.
Therefore, (6^2)+(11^2)≠(13^2).
the possible length are 20 & 15 because
(20^2)+(15^2)=(25^2)
Triangle DEF with sides lengths of 6, 11, and 13 units is not a right triangle as the Pythagorean theorem is not satisfied. To find the lengths of the legs of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 25, one can use the Pythagorean theorem to find whole number pairs that satisfy the equation.
To determine whether triangle DEF is a right triangle with sides of lengths 6, 11, and 13 units, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. This theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b): a² + b² = c².
Let's check if the sides of triangle DEF satisfy this condition:
a = 6, b = 11, and c = 13a² + b² = 6² + 11² = 36 + 121 = 157c² = 13² = 169Since 157 does not equal 169, triangle DEF is not a right triangle.
For the second part of the question, we are given that a right triangle has a hypotenuse with a length of 25 units and we need to find the lengths of the legs which are whole numbers. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find pairs of integers (a and b) that satisfy the equation a² + b² = 25² = 625. Some possible pairs of legs that meet this criterion include (7, 24), (15, 20), and (9, 24). Note that there are multiple correct answers to this question.
A submarine was descending at a rate of 300 feet per minute. If 0 represents sea level and distances below sea level are negative, which expression represents the location of the submarine after 4.5 minutes?
25 points
Answer:
The submarine will be located 1350ft below sea level or (-1350ft)
Step-by-step explanation:
First we must find the distance traveled
[tex](\frac{300}{1} )(\frac{4.5}{1})[/tex]
From this, we are able to calculate that traveled distance of the submarine.
300 x 4.5 = 1350
1350 + 0 (sea level) = 1350
Therefore the distance traveled by the submarine is 1350ft
Answer:
-1350 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
You have just opened a new dance club, Swing Haven, but are unsure of how high to set the cover charge (entrance fee). One week you charged $7 per guest and averaged 79 guests per night. The next week you charged $16 per guest and averaged 43 guests per night.(a) Find a linear demand equation showing the number of guests q per night as a function of the cover charge p.q(p) = (b) Find the nightly revenue R as a function of the cover charge p.R(p) = (c) When you set the admission to p dollars, the club's nightly costs, including rent, salaries, and two free non-alcoholic drinks for each guest, amounts toC(p) =−26.75p +939Find the profit in terms of the cover charge p.P(p) = (d) Determine entrance fees that allow Swing Haven to break even. Enter the lower fee first, and round your answer to two decimal places.When the entrance fee is p = or dollars per guest, then Swing Haven breaks even.
Answer:
a) The demand function is
[tex]q(p) = -4 p + 107[/tex]
b) The nightly revenue is
[tex] R(p) = -4 p^2 + 107 p [/tex]
c) The profit function is
[tex]P(p) = -4 p^2 + 133.75 p - 939 [/tex]
d) The entrance fees that allow Swing Haven to break even are between 10.03 and 23.41 dollars per guest.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Lets find the slope s of the demand:
[tex] s = \frac{79-43}{7-16} = \frac{36}{-9} = -4 [/tex]
Since the demand takes the value 79 in 7, then
[tex]q(p) = -4 (p-7) + 79 = -4 p + 107[/tex]
b) The nightly revenue can be found by multiplying q by p
[tex]R(p) = p*q(p) = p*( -4 p + 107) = -4 p^2 + 107 p[/tex]
c) The profit function is obtained from substracting the const function C(p) from the revenue function R(p)
[tex]P(p) = R(p) - C(p) = p*q(p) = -4 p^2 + 107 p - (-26.75p + 939) = \\\\-4 p^2 + 133.75 p - 939[/tex]
d) Lets find out the zeros and positive interval of P. Since P is a quadratic function with negative main coefficient, then it should have a maximum at the vertex, and between the roots (if any), the function should be positive. Therefore, we just need to find the zeros of P
[tex]r_1, r_2 = \frac{-133.75 \,^+_-\, \sqrt{133.75^2-4*(-4)*(-939)} }{-8} = \frac{-133.75 \,^+_-\, 53.526}{-8} \\r_1 = 10.03\\r_2 = 23.41[/tex]
Therefore, the entrance fees that allow Swing Haven to break even are between 10.03 and 23.41 dollars per guest.
We found the linear demand equation as q(p) = -4p + 107. The nightly revenue R(p) is R(p) = -4p^2 + 107p, and the profit P(p) is P(p) = -4p^2 + 133.75p - 939. Setting the profit equal to zero, we found the club breaks even at entrance fees $5.32 and $44.31.
Explanation:In this question, we're asked to formulate linear demand, revenue, and profit equations, and find the entrance fees for break even. First, let's find the linear demand equation.
To obtain this demand equation, we can use the two given points ($7, 79) and ($16, 43) and find the slope (rate of change) equals (43-79) / (16-7) = -4. Hence the demand equation will be q(p) = -4p + b. To find b, substitute one of the points into the equation, for example ($7, 79), we get b=107, hence q(p) = -4p + 107.
Next, let's find the nightly revenue R (p), which is simply the product of the entrance fee and the number of guests, hence R(p) = p * q(p) = p (-4p + 107) = -4p^2 + 107p.
The profit P(p) is the difference between revenue and costs, hence P(p) = R(p) - C(p) = -4p^2 + 107p - (-26.75p + 939) = -4p^2 + 133.75p - 939.
Finally, for Swing Haven to break even, the profit must be zero. By setting P(p) = 0 and solving the equation -4p^2 + 133.75p - 939 = 0, we get the two solutions p = 5.3216 and p = 44.3031, or roughly $5.32 and $44.31.
Learn more about Break-Even Analysis here:https://brainly.com/question/31319621
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A function f(x) = 3^x is transformed into the function g(x) = 1/2 • 2^x+3 -5
Choose the transformations that occurred. CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY.
-Vertical Shift Down
-Horizontal Shift Right
-X-axis Reflection
-Vertical Shift Up
-Vertical Compression
-Horizontal Shift Left
-Vertical Stretch
Answer:
Vertical compression, horizontal shift left, vertical shift down
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]f(x) = 3^x => g(x) = \frac{1}{2} *2^{x+3} -5[/tex]
Let's break down what happened here:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] - This indicates a vertical compression
[tex]2^{x+3}\\[/tex] - This indicates a horizontal shift left
-5 - This indicates a vertical shift down
Final answer:
Transforming f(x) to g(x) involves a vertical compression by ½, a horizontal shift left by 3 units, and a vertical shift down by 5 units. There is also an exponential base change, but it does not correspond directly to the given transformation options.
Explanation:
To transform the function f(x) = 3x into g(x) = ½ · 2x+3 - 5, let's analyze each part of the transformation. Break down g(x) into its components to determine the transformations:
The factor of ½ indicates a vertical compression by a factor of ½.The 2x+3 part involves an exponential base change and a horizontal shift. Since the function is initially 3x and we are transforming to 2x, there is a base change involved. To express 3 as a power of 2, we would get a vertical stretch (which is not the case here due to the mismatch in bases), so this part does not directly translate to one of the given transformations. Moreover, the addition of 3 inside the exponent of 2x+3 signifies a horizontal shift left by 3 units, not right as might be mistakenly assumed.The subtraction of 5 at the end of the function indicates a vertical shift downwards by 5 units.Based on this analysis, the correct transformations that occurred are a vertical compression, a horizontal shift left, and a vertical shift down.
Which is the equation of a parabola with a directrix at y = −3 and a focus at (5, 3)? y = one twelfth(x − 5)2 y = −one twelfth(x − 5)2 y = one twelfth(x + 5)2 y = −one twelfth(x + 5)2
Answer:
The answer to your question is y = 1/12 (x - 5)²
Step-by-step explanation:
Data
directrix y = -3
focus (5, 3)
Process
1.- Graph the directrix and focus to determine if the parabola is vertical or horizontal.
From the graph we know that it is a vertical parabola with equation
(x - h)² = 4p(y - k)
2.- From the graph we know that p = 3 because the distance from the focus to the directrix is 6 and p = 6/2.
3.- The vertex (5, 0)
4.- Substitution
(x - 5)² = 4(3)(y - 0)
5.- Simplification
(x - 5)² = 12y
6.- Result
y = 1/12 (x - 5)²
Answer:
y = 1/12 (x - 5)²
Step-by-step explanation:
Combine the like terms to create an equivalent expression:
2s+(−4s)=?
Combining 2s and −4s gives an equivalent expression of −2s.
We need to combine the like terms. Like terms are terms that have the same variable raised to the same power. In this case, both terms involve the variable "s."
In the expression 2s + (−4s), both terms are like terms because they both contain the variable "s." The coefficients are 2 and −4.
To combine like terms, you simply add or subtract their coefficients while keeping the variable the same:
Coefficient of the first term: 2
Coefficient of the second term: −4
Now, perform the arithmetic operation:
2 + (−4) = −2
If Rachel were to paint her living room alone it would take five hours her sister Barbara could do the job in eight hours how many hours would it take them working together express your answer as a fraction reduced to lowest terms if needed
Answer:
40/13 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
Let 1 represent the room being painted.
1/5 would represent 1/5 of a room painted in 1 hour.
1/8 would represent 1/8 of a room being painted in 1 hour
But they are are working together so
(1/5)x + (1/8)x = 1
The lowest common denominator is 5 * 8 = 40
[(1/5)x * 40 + (1/8)x * 40] = 1
8x + 5x = 40
13x = 40
x = 40/13
x = 3.077 hours
But you want a fraction as your answer so it is 3 1/13 or 40/13
You should notice that 3.077 is smaller than the lowest amount of time both of them use. That always happens with these questions.
Final answer:
Rachel and Barbara would take ⅜shy hours to paint the living room together, as they have a combined work rate of 0.325 room/hour calculated from their rates of 1 room per 5 hours and 1 room per 8 hours, respectively.
Explanation:
To find out how many hours it would take Rachel and Barbara to paint the living room together, we can use the concept of work rate. Rachel's work rate is ⅑or (1 room per 5 hours), and Barbara's work rate is ⅑or (1 room per 8 hours). To find their combined work rate, we add their rates together.
Rachel's rate: ⅑or (1 room/5 hours) = 0.2 room/hour
Barbara's rate: ⅑or (1 room/8 hours) = 0.125 room/hour
Combined rate: 0.2 + 0.125 = 0.325 room/hour
To find out how long it takes them to paint the room together, we can set up the equation: 1 room = (0.325 room/hour) × (hours). Solving for 'hours' gives us:
Hours = ⅑or / 0.325
Hours = ⅑or / (⅜shy / 1)
Hours = ⅜shy × 1
Hours = ⅜shy
Therefore, it would take them ⅜shy hours to complete the painting together.
Bella has 3 red marbles, 7 blue marbles, and 7 yellow marbles in a bag. Without looking in the bag what is the probability that sure would pick a blue?
A circle has a diameter with endpoints (-10, -6) and (-2, -4).
What is the equation of the circle?
r2 = (x + 4)2 + (y + 5)2
r2 = (x + 6)2 + (y + 5)2
r2 = (x + 4)2 + (y + 1)2
r2 = (x + 6)2 + (y - 1)2
Answer: [tex](x+6)^{2}+(y+5)^{2}=r^{2}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for finding the equation of circle with center (a,b) is given as :
[tex](x-a)^{2}+(y-b)^{2}=r^{2}[/tex]
The end point of the diameter is given as :
(-10, -6) and (-2, -4) , this means that the coordinate of the center is the Mid -point of the end point .
The mid - point = ( -6 , - 5)
substituting into the formula , we have
[tex](x-(-6))^{2}+(y-(-5))^{2}[/tex][tex]= r^{2}[/tex]
[tex](x+6)^{2}+(y+5)^{2}=r^{2}[/tex]
This is the equation of the circle
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! I NEED CORRECT ANSWERS ONLY PLEASE!!!
Find m∠W.
Write your answer as an integer or as a decimal rounded to the nearest tenth.
m∠W = °
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Triangle WXY is a right angle triangle.
From the given right angle triangle,
WX represents the hypotenuse of the right angle triangle.
With m∠W as the reference angle,
WY represents the adjacent side of the right angle triangle.
XY represents the opposite side of the right angle triangle.
To determine m∠W, we would apply
the cosine trigonometric ratio.
Cos θ = adjacent side/hypotenuse. Therefore,
Cos W = 5/7 = 0.7143
W = Cos^-1(0.7143)
W = 44.1° to the nearest tenth.
What is the length of segment AC?
Answer:
The answer to your question is dAC = 10 units
Step-by-step explanation:
Data
From the graph, take the coordinates of the points A and C.
A (3, - 1)
C (-5, 5)
Process
Use the formula of the distance between two points to find the length
d = [tex]\sqrt{(x2 - x1)^{2} + (y2 - y1)^{2}}[/tex]
x1 = 3 y1 = -1
x2 = -5 y2 = 5
Substitution
dAC = [tex]\sqrt{(-5 - 3)^{2} + (5 + 1)^{2}}[/tex]
Simplification
dAC = [tex]\sqrt{(-8)^{2} + (6)^{2}}[/tex]
dAC = [tex]\sqrt{64 + 36}[/tex]
dAC = [tex]\sqrt{100}[/tex]
dAC = 10 units
NB HG thje triangle proportionality theorem was used to create a proportion. what is the value of x?
Answer:
x=16
Step-by-step explanation:
Since triangle DGH is parallel to trianle DBN, the corresponding sides are also proportional.
We have [tex]\frac{DN}{DH}=\frac{DB}{DG}[/tex]
This implies that:
[tex]\frac{40}{40+x}=\frac{30}{42}[/tex]
We cross multiply to get;
[tex]30(40+x)=42*40[/tex]
This implies that:
[tex](x+40)=14*4[/tex]
[tex]x+40=56[/tex]
[tex]x=56-40[/tex]
[tex]x=16[/tex]
A tank contains 90 kg of salt and 1000 L of water. A solution of a concentration 0.045 kg of salt per liter enters a tank at the rate 8 L/min. The solution is mixed and drains from the tank at the same rate.a) What is the concentration of the solution in the tank initially?
b) Find the amount of salt in the tank after 4 hours.
c) Find the concentration of salt in the solution in the tank as time approaches infinity.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
concentration = amount of salt/solution
A) Initial concentration= 90/1000 = 0.09
Q = quantity of salt
Q(0) = 90 kg
Inflow rate = 8 l/min
Outflow rate = 8 l/min
Solution = 1000 L at any time t.
Salt inflow = 0.045 * 8 per minute
= 0.36 kg per minute
This is mixed and drains from the tank.
Outflow = [tex]\frac{Q(t)}{1000}[/tex]
Thus rate of change of salt
Q'(t) = inflow - outflow = [tex]0.36-\frac{Q(t)}{1000} \\=\frac{360-Q(t)}{1000}[/tex]
Separate the variables and integrate
[tex]\frac{1000dQ}{360-q(t)} =dt\\-1000 ln |360-Q(t)| = t+C\\ln |360-Q(t)| = -0.001+C'\\360-Q(t) = Ae^{-0.001t} \\Q(t) = 360-Ae^{-0.001t}[/tex]
Use the fact that Q(0) = 90
90 = 360-A
A = 270
So
[tex]Q(t) = 360-270e^{-0.001t}[/tex]
B) Q(t) = 360-270e^-0.004 = 91.07784
C) When t approaches infinity, we get
Q(t) tends to 360
So concentration =360/1000 = 0.36
Final answer:
a) The initial concentration of the solution in the tank is 0.09 kg/L. b) The amount of salt in the tank after 4 hours is 3.6 kg. c) The concentration of salt in the solution in the tank approaches 0.045 kg/L as time approaches infinity.
Explanation:
a) To find the concentration of the solution in the tank initially, we need to calculate the total mass of salt and water in the tank. The concentration is the mass of salt divided by the volume of water. Since 1 liter of water weighs 1 kg, the initial concentration of the solution in the tank is 90 kg of salt divided by 1000 kg of water, which is 0.09 kg/L.
b) To find the amount of salt in the tank after 4 hours, we need to calculate the amount of salt entering the tank and the amount of salt leaving the tank in that time. The amount of salt entering the tank is the concentration of the incoming solution (0.045 kg/L) multiplied by the rate of flow (8 L/min) and the time (4 hours = 240 minutes). This gives us 0.045 kg/L × 8 L/min × 240 min = 86.4 kg. The amount of salt leaving the tank is the concentration of the solution in the tank (0.09 kg/L) multiplied by the rate of flow (8 L/min) and the time (4 hours = 240 minutes). This gives us 0.09 kg/L × 8 L/min × 240 min = 172.8 kg. Therefore, the amount of salt in the tank after 4 hours is the initial amount of salt (90 kg) plus the amount of salt entering the tank (86.4 kg) minus the amount of salt leaving the tank (172.8 kg), which is 3.6 kg.
c) As time approaches infinity, the concentration of salt in the solution in the tank will approach the concentration of the incoming solution, which is 0.045 kg/L.
Identify the equation of a line in slope- intercept form that is perpendicular to y = -1/3 x + 2 and passes through (2, 1) Show your work PLEASE!!
Answer: y = 3x - 5
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a straight line can be represented in the slope intercept form as
y = mx + c
Where
c = intercept
m = slope = (change in the value of y in the y axis) / (change in the value of x in the x axis)
The equation of the given line is
y = -1/3x + 2
Comparing with the slope intercept form, slope = - 1/3
If two lines are perpendicular, it means that the slope of one line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the other line. Therefore, the slope of the line passing through
(2, 1) is 3/1 = 3
To determine the intercept, we would substitute m = 3, x = 2 and y = 1 into y = mx + c. It becomes
1 = 3 × 2 + c = 6 + c
c = 1 - 6 = - 5
The equation becomes
y = 3x - 5
To estimate the height of a building, a stone is dropped from the top of the building into a pool of water at ground level. The splash is seen 5.6 seconds after the stone is dropped. What is the height of the building? Use the position function s(t) = 4.9t² + v_0 t + s_0 for free falling objects.
Answer:
The height of the building is 153.664 meter.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided function.
[tex]s(t) = 4.9t^2 + v_0 t + s_0[/tex]
Here t represents the time v₀ represents the initial velocity, s₀ represents the initial height and s(t) represents the height after t seconds.
It is given that the splash is seen 5.6 seconds after the stone is dropped.
That means after 5.6 seconds height s(t) = 0, Also the initial velocity of the stone is 0.
Substitute respective values in the above function.
[tex]0 = 4.9(5.6)^2 +5.6(0)+ s_0[/tex]
[tex]0 = 4.9(31.36)+ s_0[/tex]
[tex]s_0=-153.664[/tex]
As height can't be a negative number so the value of s₀ is 153.664.
Hence, the height of the building is 153.664 meter.
Oliver makes blueberry jam every year the number of pints of jam he makes this can be represented by the expression 4p - 9= where p is the number of pints of jam he made last year oliver made 8 pints of jam.Last year how many pints dose he make this year
Answer: He makes 23 pints this year .
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Oliver makes blueberry jam every year the number of pints of jam he makes this can be represented by the expression
[tex]4p - 9[/tex] , where p = the number of pints of jam he made last year.
if Oliver made 8 pints of jam last year , then p = 8
Substitute value p= 8 in the given expression , we get
Then, the number of pints he make this year = [tex]4(8)-9 = 32-9=23[/tex]
Hence, the number of pints Oliver make this year = 23
Joans candy emporium is having a sale.Three pounds of gummy bunnies are selling for $4.00. How much will two pounds cost? What is the unit rate for gummy bears
Two pounds of gummy bears will cost $2.67. The unit rate for each pounds of gummy bears is measured in dollars.
What are word problems?Word problems in mathematics involve the use of mathematical concepts and arithmetic operations to solve real-life cases. It involves a careful understanding of the problem you want to solve.
From the parameters given:
3 pounds costs = $4.002 pounds will costs = $xBy cross multiplying, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{x = \dfrac{2 \ pounds \times \$4.00}{\$3.00}}[/tex]
x = $2.67
Learn more about word problems in mathematics here:
https://brainly.com/question/21405634
Final answer:
The cost for two pounds of gummy bunnies is $2.66, with the unit rate being $1.33 per pound after rounding to two decimal places.
Explanation:
To determine how much two pounds of gummy bunnies will cost at Joan's candy emporium, we first need to calculate the unit rate of the gummy bunnies that are selling for $4.00 per three pounds. The unit rate is found by dividing the total cost by the number of pounds:
Unit Rate = Total Cost / Number of Pounds
Unit Rate = $4.00 / 3 pounds = $1.33 per pound (rounded to two decimal places)
Now that we have the unit rate, we can determine the cost for two pounds of gummy bunnies:
Cost for Two Pounds = Unit Rate x Number of Pounds
Cost for Two Pounds = $1.33 per pound x 2 pounds = $2.66 (rounded to two decimal places)
Bob and Meena play a two-person game which is won by the first person to accumulate at least 10 points. On each turn, there is a $\frac{2}{5}$ probability that Bob will get two points and Meena will lose one point. If that doesn't happen, then Meena gets two points and Bob loses a point. Meena is now ahead 9 to 6. What is the probability that Meena will win?
Answer:
The probability that Meena wins is 21/25
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for Meena to win, she needs to win the next turn or the following one, otherwise, she loses. The probability for that is equal to substract from 1 the probability of the complementary event: bob wins in the next 2 turns. Since each turn is independent from the other, we can obtain the probability of Bob winning the next 2 turns by taking the square of the probability of him winning on one turn, hence it is
[tex] {\frac{2}{5}}^2 = \frac{4}{25} [/tex]
Thus, the probability for Meena to win is 1-4/25 = 21/25.
Meena only needs one more point to win, and with a ⅘ or 60% probability in her favor for the next turn, she will win the game.
The question asks for the probability that Meena will win a game where she is currently ahead 9 to 6, and the game is won by the first person to reach 10 points. In each turn, there is a ⅗ chance that Bob will get 2 points and Meena will lose 1 point, and a ⅘ chance that Meena will get 2 points and Bob will lose 1 point.
To find the probability of Meena winning, we only need to look at the next round because Meena is already at 9 points and she needs only 1 point to win. Two scenarios can occur:
Bob gets 2 points, and Meena loses 1 point. This outcome is not possible because Meena cannot have 8 points; she's already at 9 points. So, this situation doesn't count.
Meena gets 2 points (which will put her at or above 10 points) and Bob loses 1 point. This is the winning scenario for Meena. The probability of this happening is ⅘ or 0.6 (since only this outcome will end the game with Meena as the winner).
Therefore, the probability that Meena will win on the next turn (and win the game) is 0.6 or 60%
The formula to convert degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit is 9/5 C + 32 equals F use this equation to find the Celsius equivalent of 86 degrees Fahrenheit
Answer:
86 °F = 30 °C
Step-by-step explanation:
Put the given number in the equation and solve for C.
86 = 9/5C +32
54 = 9/5C
(5/9)54 = C = 30
The equivalent is 30 degrees Celsius.
Final answer:
To convert 86 degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius, use the formula T°C = 5/9 (86 - 32). Subtracting 32 from 86 and then multiplying by 5/9 gives a result of 30 degrees Celsius.
Explanation:
The question asks how to find the Celsius equivalent of 86 degrees Fahrenheit using the formula to convert degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius. The formula is T°C = 5/9 (T°F - 32), where T°C is the temperature in degrees Celsius and T°F is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
To convert 86°F to Celsius, substitute 86 for T°F in the formula:
T°C = 5/9 (86 - 32)
First, subtract 32 from 86, which gives 54. Then, multiply 54 by 5/9 to get the final result:
T°C = 5/9 × 54
T°C = 30
Therefore, 86 degrees Fahrenheit is equivalent to 30 degrees Celsius.
Nik, a social worker for a county, helps county residents who are struggling with different issues. Nik logs the following hours meeting with clients (c) or doing other work (o):_______
Mon: 6 c, 4 o
Tue: 8 c, 2 o
Wed: 9 c, 1 o
Thu: 7 c, 3 o
Fri: Off
What percent of time did Nik spend with clients on Thursday?
a. 10%
b. 70%
c. 30 %
d. 80%
Answer: b. 70%
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Nik logs the following hours meeting with clients (c) or doing other work (o) :
Mon: 6 c, 4 o
Tue: 8 c, 2 o
Wed: 9 c, 1 o
Thu: 7 c, 3 o
Fri: Off
The number of hours Nik spend with clients on Thursday = 7 [Number of corresponding to c is 7 in the table]
Total hours he spend in work on Thursday = 7+3 = 10
The percent of time Nik spent with clients on Thursday :
[tex]\dfrac{\text{Number of hours he spent with clients}}{\text{Total works he work on Thursday}}\times100\\\\=\dfrac{7}{10}\times100=7\times10\%=70\%[/tex]
Hence, the Nik spent 70% of his time with clients on Thursday.
Thus , the correct option is b. 70%.
Reggie is going to make a scale model of a tyrannosaurus rex dinosaur. Tyrannosaurus was 20 ft high, if you use a scale of 2. : 5ft how tall will the model be?
A. 10in
B. 6in
C. 4in
D. 8in
Answer:
D) 8 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the ratio is 2:60 inches, therefore the model should be:
2/60 X 240=8 inches tall, or 8/12=2/3 foot tall.