Answer:
c. conduct a joint space program designed to land humans on Mars.
Explanation:
Sherif's study of conflict resolution under the realistic conflict theory(RCT) or realistic group conflict theory explains that intergroup conflicts could arise as a result of limited or scarce resources. This could give rise to situations where each group becomes intolerant and resorts to a zero sum fate for conflict resolution. Sherif in his theory advises that such conflicts could be resolved by superordinate goals where the groups may come together to pursue a common goal.
Which of the following statements is not a hypothesis? Aggressive behaviors in female rats will be increased by testosterone administration, compared to a control group. Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences. College students with higher conscientiousness will achieve higher overall GPAs than those with lower conscientiousness. Rats with damage to their cerebellum will display deficits in motor coordination, using the rotarod test.
Answer:
Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences.
Explanation:
For the statement to qualify as a hypothesis, it has to offer an explanation of the phenomenon under investigation, which can be tested and measured.
The statement ‘Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences’ merely states the presumed causality between Anxiety disorders (dependent variable) and combination of genetic and environmental influences’ (two different independent variables). If we reformulate this statement and narrow it down, it may qualify as hypothesis: individuals who live in areas with high air pollution, will be more likely to develop an anxiety disorder.
Anxiety disorders being caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences is not a hypothesis.
Explanation:The statement 'Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences' is not a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a testable prediction that can be supported or refuted by data and evidence. The statement in question is stating a known fact about anxiety disorders, rather than proposing a testable prediction.
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When a person is convicted of multiple offenses, a judge might impose a sentence of 10 years for one offense and 20 years for the other offense, so the offender would serve 30 years. This type of sentencing is called:
Answer: When a person is convicted of multiple offenses, a judge might impose a sentence of 10 years for one offense and 20 years for the other offense, so the offender would serve 30 years. This type of sentencing is called Consecutive sentencing.
Explanation:
When a person is convicted of multiple offences, and the sentences for each and every offence is implied after completing the first one. Which means the sentences for each crime is carried out after the other. Consecutive means one after another continuously. In consecutive sentences, each sentence is carried out in order such that the criminal have to complete his charges one after another continuously.
The statement ""The guidance for having infants sleep on their backs to reduce the incidence of SIDS has a grade of A"" is best described as which component of the evidence-based public health approach?
Answer:
recommendations
Explanation:
Recommendation are steps or approaches that must be taken to prevent a symptom, disease of occurrences. It is usually a guideline on what to do and what not to do. In this case, the guidance for ensuring children sleep on the backs (provides what must be done) to reduce the incidence of SID (and provides what is averted if the guidance is done), this is a Grade A recommendation.
Answer:
The answer is - Recommendations
Explanation:
The Evidence-Based Public Health (EBPH) approach has to do with making decisions, developing, implementing and evaluating active policies and programs in public health through the use of data and information systems and applying principles of scientific reasoning, engaging community in decision making and the proper use of behavioral science. The evidence-based public health approach makes use of the P.E.R.I.E process which consists of the following components;
Problem, Etiology, Recommendation, Implementation andEvaluationThe statement in the question is therefore described as the Recommendation components of the evidence-based public health approach giving that it has to do with advise on how infants should sleep in order to reduce the incidence of SIDS. SIDS means Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, it is an unexplained death that happens while a child is asleep. It happens to babies less than a year old.
While Piaget believed that deferred imitation doesn't occur until about a year-and-a-half of age, Meltzoff showed that ______ infants could imitate actions they had seen performed 24 hours before.
Answer:
Nine months old infants
Explanation:
Imitation is a process through which a child learns new behavior. When a child is not able to infer the behavior immediately, the child will make a representation in mind so he/she can use that same information in the same situation. The imitation procedure will guide the infants' memory for insight that the same situation occurs before so they can use that stored information.
The deferred imitation like a process in which an action is modeled after a delay without any prior motor skills or practice. This procedure is proposed to tap the declarative memory in infants who are not able to speak. Infants develop an ill-mannered memory.
Thus here Piaget defined the deferred imitation used by infants that do not occur before one and a half years before. But Metzoff shows infants could imitate the action they saw before 24 hours.
Final answer:
While Jean Piaget believed that deferred imitation doesn't occur until about 18 months of age, research has since demonstrated that much younger infants can imitate actions they have seen performed 24 hours before.
Explanation:
Research has challenged Piaget's theory of deferred imitation, showing that infants as young as 6 months can imitate actions after a delay, marking a continuous development of memory and cognition. Studies have shown that infants as young as 6 months can remember one step of a 3-step sequence for up to 24 hours if they are allowed to practice the behavior. By 12 months, these infants can retain the memory for four weeks without the need for practice.
It is important to note that the ability to engage in deferred imitation marks significant cognitive development, and indicates that memory and cognitive processes are more continuous from an early age than Piaget's theory suggested.
The research method used to analyze existing sources that involves counting the number of times a particular word, phrase, idea, event, symbol, or other element appears in a given context is called:________.
Answer:
The answer is content analysis.
Explanation:
Content analysis refers to examining the concepts, words and themes in a piece of information, usually a text. The reader can then establish the relationship between all the content and construct a more precise meaning.
Content analysis can be used to determine the intentions of a writer or demonstrate the communicative differences between cultures.
Celeste moved into her college dorm room today. She turns off her light before going to bed and notices glow-in-the-dark stickers on the ceiling, presumably left behind from the previous occupant. What process best exemplifies her recognition of the light generated by these stickers? a. bottom-up processing b. outward-in processing c. top-down processing d. inward-out processing
Answer: (A) Bottom-up processing
Explanation:
The bottom-up processing is one of the general processing in terms of perception and the sensation.
The bottom up processing is basically refers to the sensory information that helps in explaining about the different types of perceptions in terms of incoming stimuli.
According to the given question, the bottom-up processing is one of the best exemplifies for recognition the light generated by the stickers on ceiling.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.
Martina believes that high doses of caffeine slow a person's reaction time. To test this belief, she has five friends each drink three 8-ounce cups of coffee and then measures their reaction time on a learning task. What is wrong with Martina's research strategy?
Answer: Absence of control condition
Explanation:
Control condition is the condition that helps in reducing the changes that can occur in variables in an experiment apart from the variables undergoing the experiment.It is considered as the independent factor in experiment as it will not depend on other factors while getting altered and change.
According to the question, Martina's experimentation lacks the presence of control condition which will not produce actual results. She is measuring reaction time of her friends in experiment without stabilizing control condition that is not considering level or state of friends even after providing same amount of coffee.
Change that builds from one level to the next is described as __________, while development that occurs in distinct stages or steps is __________.
Answer:
continuous; discontinuous
Explanation:
In continuous change, there is the steady transformation of processes in which what was achieved at a point in the process was built on the milestones from previous processes. A child’s physical growth is an example of a continuous change as the height are being added in incremental inches year after year.
Development can be discontinuous when it happens in unique stages, which could be at some specified time or age. The change here happens in a sudden.
during the process of ______ , prospective jurors can be challenged and a party can make a ______ number of peremptory challenges of prospective jurors
Answer:
voir dire, limited
Explanation:
Voir Dire is the French word used to refer 'speak the truth'. The phrase 'voir dire' is used in legal terms referring to the procedures of jury trials. The process is the questioning, in which the judge questions the veniremen. Under this oath, the veniremen are required to speak the truth without being biased. This process also helps in knowing that whether the veniremen is guilty or innocent.
The jurors are a body of people who gives verdict without being partial or biased. The jurors take an oath to speak the truth.
During the process of voir dire, jurors have a limited number of peremptory challenges. Peremptory challenges are the right of a defense lawyer to object to the proposed jurors.
Identify the tissues that form the membranes illustrated here.
1. Illustration of the serous membranes that line body cavities, including the pleura and peritoneum.
2. Identify the tissues that form the membranes illustrated here.
3. Illustration of the serous membranes that line body cavities, including the pleura and peritoneum.
4. stratified squamous epithelium and dense connective tissue simple squamous epithelium and areolar connective tissue pseudostratified ciliated epithelium with goblet cells columnar epithelium and lamina propria
Answer:
Simple squamous epithelium and areolar connective tissue
Explanation:
Simple squamous epithelium is a layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina of the epithelium. It is mostly permeable and is usually located where molecules need to pass through quickly.
The areola tissue dislocated in the skin and it binds the outer layer of skin to the muscles beneath and it is also found around mucous membrane, blood vessels.
We reach our physical peak (fastest reaction time, most acute sensory awareness, and highest cardiac output) during which year in our lives
Answer:
20 -29
Explanation:
Our physical capabilities tend to develop over the years and started to grow rapidly after we hit puberty. But the rate of our physical growth tend to vary between individuals.
It all depended on our nutrition, exercise and genetics. (mostly genetics . Nutrition and exercise only enhance the possibilities that provided by the genetics).
This number is supported when we look at athlete's performance. Most of them have their best years between that age group and started to deteriorating after they pass 30
According to the symbolic interactionist view of culture:_______.a) dominant groups may impose their cultural beliefs on minorities and other sub-cultural groups. b) the meaning of symbols is learned through interaction with others. c) cultural lag occurs when shifts in society occur un-equally between material culture and non-material culture. d) shared norms, values, and beliefs hold a society or sub-culture together.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
b) the meaning of symbols is learned through interaction with others.
Explanation:
The symbolic interactionist theory proposes the study of the human being as an individual, the society in which he is immerse and the interaction that they have, taking into consideration the symbolic representations according to each context. According to this theory the behavior and decisions of a human being will be determined by the circumstances in which he will perform, and also the symbols and images to which he might be exposed to. This might happen because the individual develops his cognitive process depending on the socio-cultural environment in which he is involved besides the reflections, or lifestyles that he could observe from his peers.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, healthcare support occupations and technical occupations are projected to have the highest percentage growth in employment between 2016 and 2026. In the context of HR strategy and planning, this type of information is most likely to be helpful and relevant in _____.
Answer:
hr supply and demand forecasting
Explanation:
Human Resource supply forecasting is forecasting the human resource availability accompanied by need for human resource research. additional human resource supply is market availability of labor force and new hires.Human resource demand forecasting is predicting the right quality and appropriate number of potential human resource requirements. Forecasting aids the managerial decisions on the right path.
This persuasion strategy involves asking for a large favor first and then asking for a smaller favor after the first one is denied:_______.
Answer:
Door in face
Explanation:
In psychology, the door in face technique is a method of persuasion according to which the persuader tries to convince other person to comply to a large request (which the other person will likely say no to), then, the persuader makes a significantly smaller request and then the other person is likely to say yes.
It's been observed that using this technique the other person is most likely to accept the smaller request than if the request had been presented by its own at first (without the large request first).
Therefore, the persuasion strategy that involves asking for a large favor first and then asking for a smaller favor after the first one is denied is called the door in face.
Pierre works for a local newspaper and wants to get his first front-page story. To guarantee his success, he fabricates several sources in a story about a nonexistent gang. Pierre has created:
The correct answer is hoax.
Pierre's story may get him the front page, but since it is all made up, it is a hoax. If the hoax is discovered, his journalistic career would likely be over.
Assume that Carmela had not actually been so passive in this situation, but rather, she was in fact guiding her father on how to proceed with the lawsuit. Do you think that the court would have been so lenient with her?
Answer:
No, the court would not have been so lenient with her.
Explanation:
Whether or not Carmela was passive in the situation or she was only guiding her father on how to go about the lawsuit, the court has every right and would have included her in the lawsuit with her father. This is so because her father and she would have been included in the lawsuit in default. Hence, it is not a matter of decency or not, but a matter of what is supposed to be.
"What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans and the homeless, whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or in the holy name of liberty or democracy?"
Answer: the question is not complete. Nonetheless let us check one or two facts in order for you to grasp an idea about the question.
Explanation:
"What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans and the homeless, whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or in the holy name of liberty or democracy''
The above statement was made by Mahatman Gandhi in his book in 1942. The book is titled '' Non-Violence in Peace and War'', Volume 1. The statement can be found in chapter 142.
Mahatman Gandhi was a Statement in India, he was born in the 2nd of December in the year 1869 and died on the 30th of January in the year 1948.
He was explaining the effect of war and that we should appreciate our existence. War has no benefit to humans. No matter the reason one is fighting for, whether one is fighting against Democrats or totalitarian/dictators, we should all try to avoid war.
One of the critical-thinking skills is identifying assumptions. Explain how the following statement contains an assumption. What is a more appropriate response?
Answer:
Assuming the boyfriend is the problem
Interview Ellen and friends, do a complete check-up
Explanation:
Critical thinking skills are the skills that help us understand the connection between things between ideas and concepts. It is a rational and organized manner. It is the process of thinking about thinking. To be a good critical thinker a person has to do a lot of practice and need patience. There are steps for a good critical thinker such as:
To find out the problem To collect the data To analyze the data To identify the assumptions To establishes the thinking To make the decision To present the ideas and communicate with people
The assumption in the statement is that excelling in mathematics guarantees a successful career, which oversimplifies the complex factors involved.
The critical-thinking skill of identifying assumptions involves recognizing unspoken or implied beliefs and premises within a statement or argument. Let's examine a statement and identify its underlying assumption:
Statement: "All students who excel in mathematics will have successful careers."
Assumption: The assumption in this statement is that excelling in mathematics is the sole determinant of a successful career. It implies a direct and exclusive cause-and-effect relationship between mathematical prowess and career success.
More Appropriate Response: A more appropriate response would involve questioning and critically examining the assumption within the statement. While strong mathematical skills can be valuable in various professions and industries, it is overly simplistic to assert that success in mathematics guarantees a successful career.
A more comprehensive perspective recognizes that career success is influenced by a multitude of factors, including not only academic skills but also interpersonal skills, work ethic, adaptability, passion, networking, and opportunities. Moreover, what constitutes a "successful career" can vary significantly from person to person, as it may encompass a range of personal and professional goals, values, and aspirations.
To enhance critical thinking, it is essential to avoid making overly broad or unsubstantiated assumptions and to consider the complexity and diversity of factors that contribute to various outcomes. Encouraging a more nuanced and evidence-based discussion would be a more appropriate approach.
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Malachi is a pretty good football player. During the first two games of the season he scored between three and seven touchdowns. Fans are now confident that he will score at least five touchdowns in the third game. What is a problem with this conclusion?
The amount of touchdowns he has made are too variable
Elizabeth prepared her children to navigate their own social worlds take responsibility for their school and work goals. Based on what you know about predictors of different reactions to launching adult children, it is most likely that Elizabeth feels a sense of _________________ with respect to her children and _______ with her husband.
Answer:
a. pride/ reconnection
Explanation:
In personal relationships, pride refers to the feeling that we got everytime we feel that we made contribution to something that we think as 'Good'. When parents see their children success , they tend to develop this sense of pride since they're heavily involved in the education of the children.
If the parents are separated in some ways (either though deaths or break up) , the success of the children could also serve as a way to reconnect their memories together. Regardless of the reason of the separation, their still feel that their partners still play an important involvement in the children's success.
Little Peter was walking along the fence of his uncle's dairy farm. Peter reached up and grabbed the wire along the fence, not realizing it was electrified. After recovering from the pain caused by the shock, Peter never again touched the fence wires. Which statement best describes the shock stimulus felt by Peter?
Answer:
Positive Punishment
In the case Marbury v. Madison, what was William Marbury’s appointment?
A) He was appointed as a federal judge.
B) He was appointed secretary of state.
C) He was appointed as a state judge.
D) He was appointed to serve on the Supreme Court.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D: H e was appointed to serve on the Supreme Court
Explanation:
A position he was never able to do as Madison refused to give Marbury his commission.
A. He was appointed as a federal judge.
Lee was momentarily terrified as a passing automobile nearly sideswiped his car. When one of his passengers joked that he almost had a two- color car, Lee laughed uncontrollably. Lee's emotional volatility best illustrates the
A. Adaptation-level phenomenon
B. Relative deprivation principle
C. Spillover effect
D. James-Lange theory
Answer:
C. Spillover effect
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Lee's emotional volatility best illustrates the Spillover effect. This effect refers to the tendency that an individual may have of their emotion affecting the way that those around them feel. Lee was about to be in a car accident and demonstrated the same fear as the passengers, but then when the passenger laughed and made a joke about the situation Lee also changed to more upbeat emotional state.
Franchesca read about Mrazek et al.'s study in which students scored higher on the GRE after completing a 2-week mindfulness training course. Franchesca is interested in the idea that practicing mindfulness improves the ability to control one's mind from wondering. She decides to conduct a similar study in which she has students practice either mindfulness or read and then take a test of attention. Franchesca predicts that, in line with the original study, students who had practiced mindfulness would perform better on the attention test. She runs the study and finds that the results match her prediction.
Franchesca writes up her experiment and submits it to a journal to be evaluated by fellow scientists for publication. What is this process called?
Answer:
The peer-review process
Explanation:
The peer-review process, also known as refereeing deals with the subjection of the scholarly work of an author, ideas or research to evaluation and scrutiny by some group of experts in the same field, before the paper is then submitted for publication in a journal, as a book, or conference proceedings. This is the same example as stated in the scenario portrayed in the question, and it is a necessary step to get your work published.
There were much-publicized myths of the late 1800s that centered around the rags-to-riches exploits of fictional boy he-roes. These myths were perpetuated by their author, ________. A)Horatio Alger B)Mark Twain C)Samuel Clemens D)George Orwell
Answer:
a. Horatio Alger
Explanation:
Horatio Alger -
He is a famous American writer , and his work include novels about young adults and the poor boys who rises up to become rich and happy , by their hard work , honesty , courage and determination.
The work where identified by " rags to riches " narrative.
Hence, from the given information of the question,
The correct answer is a. Horatio Alger .
The distribution of IQ scores a. Is approximately normal or bell-shaped. b. Shows that most score between 80 and 100. c. Reveals a difference in the average for men and women. d. Falls off abruptly above 100.
Answer:
Show that mot score lies between 80 and 100
Explanation:
When the score lies between 80 to 100, it is also called the average IQ score. It is the hot topic of psychology that is the part of educational psychology. The IQ test is one of the best tools to measure the intelligence score of a person.
To understand what is I Q score, first of all, it is important to know how to measure the IQ score. In many of the IQ test, the average score that is called mean is around 100. For IQ measurement we use many psychological tests. The psychometric used standardization to make the test reliable and valid. So the median score is 100.
Generally speaking, if a state or local law contradicts federal law, it is more likely to be ruled unconstitutional if challenged in courts because of the __________ clause.
Answer:
Supremacy clause
Explanation:
The supremacy clause was written in the (Article VI, Clause 2) of the united states constitution. In case of contradictions between the states and federal law, the federal law will always overruled the state law.
For example,
Let's say that the Federal law imposed a minimum wage of $15/hour nationwide. But the state of Florida imposed a minimum wage of $12/hour. In that case, the state of Florida could be sued since the law that it Creates contradicts the Federal law and considered as unconstitutional. People in Florida has the right to be paid a minimum of $15/hour.
President from 1929 to 1933, called on businesses to help solve the situation rather than the government. Americans felt he did little to help them. He believed the depression would pass.True / False.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
Herbert Clark Hoover was born in Iowa, in 1874. He became the presidential candidate of the Republicans in 1928 and ultimately clinched the presidential seat the following year, becoming the 31st president of the United States of America between 1929 to 1933.
There was stock market crash during his early days in office and his administration tried to alleviate the effects the depression, brought by the economic issues, had on the citizens of the country.
But he was unable to do that effectively, so he called on business leaders not to sack their workers or reduce their wages. He further asked people to help one another and not to entirely rely on the government for aid.
Under the Virginia Condominium Act when once ____ or more of the units are sold, the declarant is no longer responsible for the units, and the responsibilities fall to the association of unit owners.
Answer: 75%
Explanation:
Declarant remains responsible for the units until 75% percent of the units are sold.
A pan of lasagna at 165oF (74oC)was packed in a heated cabinet for off-site delivery. What is the minimum information that should be on the pan label?
Answer:
The use-by date and time, and reheating and service instructions should be the minimum information that should be mentioned on the pan label.
Explanation:
In order to let the consumer know how long can he keep the pan of lasagna as it is before consuming it, the label should contain the information regarding the 'use before' date and time. The label should also contain the information on how to reheat the lasagna to retain the taste and flavor.Final answer:
The minimum information on the lasagna pan label should include the food item name, packaging date and time, safe holding temperature, reheating instructions if necessary, and potential allergens. The lasagna should be kept above 140°F to prevent bacterial growth and a thermometer can be used for temperature verification.
Explanation:
When packing a pan of lasagna, or any other food, for off-site delivery, it's important to include certain information on the label to ensure safe consumption and handling. The minimum information that should be on the pan label includes:
The name of the food item.The date and time of packaging.The safe holding temperature (above 140°F for hot items).Reheating instructions, if applicable.Any potential allergens.Ensuring that the lasagna is maintained at a temperature above the safe temperature of 140°F is crucial to prevent the growth of bacteria. Moreover, using proper food handling temperatures is essential when transporting food to reduce the risk of foodborne illness. To be extra cautious, you can use a thermometer to verify that the food maintains the correct temperatures during transport.