Answer:
Herzberg’s Two-factor Theory
Explanation:
This kind of motivation is based on two theories.
The first theory is hygiene which includes pay, working conditions, job security, interpersonal relations. Herzberg believed that when this factors are adequately taken care of, then motivating employees will be easier. The absence of this factors will lead to dissatisfaction but it is not enough to motivate employees. This leads to the second theory of motivating the employees.
The second theory is the motivation itself which can include promotions, career opportunities, e.t.c. Then the tasks can include a wide range and more responsibilities given to the employees.
Answer:
Herzberg Two Factor Theory of Motivation
Explanation:
Herzberg believes that there are two stage in the process of motivating employees. First, managers must ensure that the hygiene factors are not deficient. Pay and security must be appropriate, working conditions must be safe, technical supervision must be acceptable, and so on. By providing hygiene factors at an appropriate level, managers do not stimulate motivation but merely ensure that employees are " not dissatisfied." Employees whom managers attempt to " satisfy" through hygiene factors alone will usually do just enough to get by. Thus managers should proceed to stage two—giving employees the opportunity to experience motivation factors such as achievement and recognition. The result is predicted to be a high level of satisfaction and motivation
At one time Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one. With subsequent repeated exposure to tame dogs in safe settings, however, his fear of dogs has gradually faded. Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs best illustrates:______.1. operant behavior2. spontaneous recovery3. extinction4. acquisition
At one time Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one. With subsequent repeated exposure to tame dogs in safe settings, however, his fear of dogs has gradually faded. Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs best illustrates ( 3 ) Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction is a type of behavioral phenomenon that is observed both in operand conditioning and classical conditioning
Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one,but when he was repeatedly exposed to tame dogs in safe settings he was able to over come his fear for dogs or you can say that his fear for dogs faded away . Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs is a clear example of Extinction ( which means fading of non-reinforced conditioned response over time)
In one experiment, White respondents typically took longer to identify words such as peace and paradise as "good" when the words were associated with Black-sounding names rather than White-sounding names. This best illustrated:_______.
Answer: implicit prejudice
Explanation: Implicit prejudice may be regarded as a negative perception of a particular group without fact or evidence. It may be considered as a judgment or conclusion reached without thorough study or examination but with a generally negative perception about members of that group.
In the scenario above, the length of time taken to identify peace and paradise as 'good' when associated with black sounding names by white respondent is classical case of implicit prejudice borne from the conclusive thought or perception that blacks are usually bad.
How was political power in the continental congress divided under the articles of confederation?
Answer:
Each state had an equal vote
Explanation:
Served as the first Constitution of the United States, the Articles of Confederation was proposed by the Continental Congress in 1777. Under the Articles the sovereignty of states was well preserved and have the power to tax, on the other hand, a weak center Congress was proposed which could neither draft soldiers nor control trade. All states were equally represented in Congress, and consent of 9 of the 13 states was required to pass a bill so that it would become law.
Answer:
Each state had an equal vote
Explanation:
During the Articles of Confederation, the states had to unanimously vote for any law to be passed, so in a way they did have equal vote.
Ramon sees a therapist because he is reliving a traumatic experience and has been trying to avoid reminders of it. The onset of his problem occurred three weeks ago, after he was brutally assaulted and robbed. The therapist would most likely diagnose Ramon with which disorder? 1. acute stress disorder 2. generalized anxiety disorder 3. panic disorder 4. post traumatic stress disorder
In a(n) _____ structure, which usually is based on interpersonal relationships, some people have more influence or knowledge than appears on an organization chart.
Answer:
Informal.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, an informal structure is usually based on interpersonal relationships, and people have more influence or knowledge than appears on an organization chart. This structure is the interlocking social structure that governs how people work together in practice. It's the sum of all behavior, norms, laws, interactions and connections, attitudes, etc., through which people build their interpersonal relationships.
After using gloves to prepare raw meat, what should you do to prevent cross-contamination? A. Continue to wear the gloves if needed to prepare other types of food. B. Wash, rinse, and sanitize gloves before using again. C. Wash your hands before using the gloves again. D. Discard the gloves, wash hands, and put on new gloves.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Put on new gloves, because the new task requires clean and new gloves. Because the dirt from the previous task might be contagious to the new task which is a very serious health concern. If it relates to foods such ad the question above, as it relate to raw meat and consumables the best is to put on new gloves to avoids bacterial contaminating the food,as raw meat from butchers table must have been very dirty .
Answer:
D. Discard the Gloves, Wash hands, put on new gloves. Raw meat is bad for you, when you are done handling it, you dont want to touch anything else or you can get you or someone else sick.
Explanation:
People do not see everything that happens in a particular leadership situation, nor do they hear everything; instead they are selective in what they attend to and what they, in turn, understand. A phenomenon that demonstrates this selectivity is called _________.
Answer:
A phenomenon that demonstrates this selectivity is called perceptual set.
Explanation:
Perceptual set is the tendency one has to see what he/she wants to see. To view things a certain way, ignoring other details regarding it. It can be due to the individual's sensitivity towards certain information.
In this case, we can see people are selective about what they attend to and understand, not seeing the full picture but rather what they want to see.
De Bruyne Inc., a publicly-traded company, has ten members on its board. Of the ten members, six members are employees of the company and include the CEO, who also chairs the board. The board has been failing in its responsibilities toward the shareholders who now want a new board. Assuming that the total number of board members remains constant, how many outside directors should the shareholders appoint to De Bruyne's board to achieve board independence?
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario, in order to be able to achieve board independence De Bruyne needs to appoint 7 shareholders. This would even out the amount of non biased votes within the board members and allow the board to achieve independence from the company itself.
The shareholders should appoint 4 outside directors to achieve board independence in De Bruyne Inc.
The shareholders should appoint 4 outside directors to De Bruyne's board to achieve board independence.
Having 4 outside directors out of a total of 10 members would bring a balance and diverse perspective to the board, reducing the influence of internal members such as the CEO.
By appointing 4 outside directors, the shareholders can enhance the board's independence and ability to represent the interests of the true owners, which are the shareholders.
Some in the United States see parties like the Green Party or Libertarian Party as a detrimental part of a major election cycle, siphoning off votes from their close ideological "cousins" and potentially costing the election. Sociologically, however, the presence of more than two parties—a multiparty system—is vital in order to:__________
Answer:
foster diverse interests and allow for the representation of more radical alternatives
Explanation:
A multi-party system is a political arrangement that is set up to provide the ability for multiple political parties to take control of the government independently or in a coalition. In the American context where two parties dominated the political stage, a multi-party system ensured that regional and local parties have a fair chance of winning elections and more attention will be given to more views.
An issue that generates substantial benefits to a small group of individuals while imposing a small cost on many others is called a a. special-interest issue. b. minority application. c. commons policy. d. national service.
Answer:
Option. A
Explanation:
A special interest ,is a type of interest that favours especially a different or special group , they are this interest that imposes a particular law just because of there own interest. It involves influencing the legislators to make a particular decision that will favour them. It is special because such decision interest only that special group.
Answer:
a. special-interest issue.
Explanation:
A special-interest issue is an issue that generates substantial benefits to a small group of individuals while imposing a small cost on many others, It is a policy that when enforced, a large number of people will suffer small cost and a small number of people will enjoy large gains.
Mark and Amanda just purchased some new toys for their 4-month-old baby. As soon as they put them in the baby's crib, the baby immediately tried to put the toys in his mouth, then picked up and shook the toys. Piaget would say that this is an example of:_____________.
a) scheme.
b) assimilation.
c) operation.
d) accommodation.
Answer: A. Scheme
Explanation: Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development and he's known to have placed a great importance on the education of children. Piaget believed that the basic building blocks of the way children understand the world are mental structures called schemes.
A scheme can therefore be defined as a set of linked mental representations of the world which is used to understand as well as respond to situations. The actions of the 4month old baby is the baby's way of trying to understand what the toys mean and represent in relation to his world, according to Piaget's theory.
Rannilt was euphoric after learning that she had been accepted by the medical school of her choice. After a few weeks, however, she is only mildly happy when she thinks about her admission to medical school. The fact that she is surprised by the change in her feelings can best be explained in terms of
Answer:
The answer is the adaptation-level phenomenon.
Explanation:
This phenomenon takes place when a person adapts to a new situation, until the situation is perceived as normal. In the example, Rannilt has become used to studying at the medical school, so the initial feelings of surprise and excitement have likely faded.
The adaptation-level phenomenon explains that once a situation has become the norm, the person needs a different situation to feel excited.
For solutes that move by simple diffusion, which of the following does NOT affect the rate of simple diffusion across a membrane?
a) the membrane pore size
b) the potential energy of the solute
c) the size of the solute
d) the concentration of the solute
Answer:
a) the membrane pore size
b) the potential energy of the solute
Explanation:
Diffusion involves the random migration or movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration as a result of a concentration gradient. From the question, when particles are randomly moving across a membrane, the factors that affects migration , include
1. The size of the solute: Smaller sized solutes would move faster across the membrane, meaning they have a faster rate of diffusion, while larger sized solutes would move slower across the membrane, meaning they have a slow diffusion rate.
2. The concentration of the solute: When the difference in concentration of solutes across the membrane is higher, solutes will move faster across the concentration gradient ad vice versa.
the pore size of the membrane and the potential energy of the solute does not affect the rate of simple diffusion across a membrane. There is no energy expenditure in simple diffusion,
Select the answer that best characterizes each argument. Barbara lost 15 pounds after taking the new InstaThin supplement for 6 weeks. Tiffany has the same metabolism, lifestyle, diet, body type, age, height and former weight as Barbara. Therefore, probably Tiffany could lose about 15 pounds if she takes InstaThin for 6 weeks
asked May 31, 2017 in Philosophy & Belief by Vivian97
A) Weak analogy.
B) No fallacy.
C) Amphiboly.
D) Argument against the person, circumstantial.
E) False cause.
Answer: B) No fallacy.
Explanation: Since Tiffany has the same metabolism, lifestyle, diet, body type, age, height and former weight as Barbara, There is a possibility that Tiffany is likely to lose about 15 pounds if she takes InstaThin for 6 weeks too. Hence it is not a fallacy.
Which BEST describes the effect of confining the story's action to an hour's time? A) It allows the reader to understand how quickly everything can change in one's life. B) None of these choices describe the effects of confining the story's action to an hour. C) It allows the reader to understand that the characters will in fact live long, happy lives. D) It allows the reader to flashback to an earlier time to better understand the feelings of the characters.
Answer:
D) It allows the reader to flashback to an earlier time to better understand the feelings of the characters.
Explanation:
Confining the story to one hour can be very beneficial for the reader to understand the story and the action of the characters much more efficiently. This is because it allows the reader to search for information previously mentioned to remember how certain actions are influencing the story. With this, the reader can identify important facts, relevant characters and how the narration of the story builds everything that is happening.
Thus, the reader has a complete experience that allows him to see the story cohesively in a shorter period of time, without leaving him tired or bored.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Narmeen is viewing the board in the classroom. She knows that the board is located far away because the view from her left eye is slightly different than the view from her right eye. Her ability to judge the distance of the board is due to which depth cue? a. Retinal disparity. b. Relative size c. Linear perspective. d. Relative motion. e. Convergence.
Answer:
a. retinal disparity
Explanation:
Retinal disparity -
It refers to as the capacity by which the left and the right eye visualizes any image differently , is referred to as retinal disparity .
The capability of the left and right is different .
The more is the difference between the image from each eye , more closer is the object , and vice versa .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct option is a. retinal disparity .
Most americans live under the jurisdiction of how many governments simultaneously?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Most Americans live under the two jurisdiction governments simultaneously.
What is the jurisdiction?The legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice is jurisdiction. Areas of jurisdiction apply at the local, state, and federal levels in federations such as the United States.
Jurisdiction refers to both the court's authority or power to resolve a dispute between parties and the territory over which the court's legal authority extends.
Jurisdiction is a court's authority to exercise judicial power in a specific case, and it is, of course, a prerequisite to exercising judicial power, which is the totality of powers that a court exercises when it assumes jurisdiction, hears, and decides a case.
Therefore, Most Americans are subject to the jurisdiction of two governments at the same time.
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Which actions is most appropriate for an outsourced item that has been judged to fall in the leverage quadrant of a portfolio​ analysis?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be to "Promote competitive bidding".
Explanation:
The easiest, most successful way of creating competition would be to apply for two or even more published offers (three offers are desired and are therefore not necessarily feasible).This approach determines the manufacturer chosen delivers products and services during the most value-effective way possible.This could be especially useful for a privatized element that has already been determined to fall within a portfolio evaluation leveraging constellation.Therefore, it's the right answer.
Which of the following is NOT considered an express power? Group of answer choices The power to coin money Police powers The power to raise an army The power to regulate interstate commerce quizley
Police powers
Explanation:
Expressed powers are the powers purposely provided to the federal government in Article one, section Eight of the US constitution thereby expressing powers of the different wing of the government.
Some of the expressed powers include-
1. Power to mint money
2. Power to raise as well as maintain armed forces.
3. Power to regulate commerce
4. Power to declare war on the adversarial power.
5. Power to establish a post office and so on.
Thus, Police powers is not mentioned in expressed powers list of US constitution.
___________ research provides mathematical information needed to confirm insights, and managers can use it to pursue appropriate courses of action through many types of data collection.
Marketing research provides mathematical information needed to confirm insights, and managers can use it to pursue appropriate courses of action through many types of data collection.
Explanation:
Marketing research is a process through which the producers as well as the consumers remain connected with the market. The marketing information is mainly used to identify various marketing opportunities as well as the problems.
It also helps in evaluation of the marketing actions, helps in monitoring the market , enhance the performances. IT also helps in proper understanding of the mathematical information. It also helps in understanding the actual demand of the consumers. The data help the managers to work properly.
Final answer:
Quantitative research is a vital method that uses statistical analysis to provide mathematical information confirming insights, offering objective data to facilitate managerial decision-making.
Explanation:
Quantitative research provides mathematical information needed to confirm insights, and managers can use it to pursue appropriate courses of action through many types of data collection. This type of research is centered on numerical data that are quantified using statistics to comprehend and report on the subject that has been studied. Quantitative research is a research method that focuses on testing a theory or hypothesis, predominantly through mathematical and statistical means, utilizing data from a large sample size.
Quantitative studies provide objective data by using number values to explain outcomes, which is essential in research where information is systematically collected for analysis and interpretation using deductive reasoning. In contrast to non-inquiry-based research, which begins with an answer and looks for confirming evidence, quantitative research often seeks to quantify a problem and generate numerical data to answer research questions. Furthermore, data alone does not convey any meaning until it is interpreted through proper research methods, which are critical in the collection, analysis, and organization of data.
Based on sociologist Robert Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, __________ may have no personal prejudice but still engage in discriminatory behavior because of peer group pressure or economic, political, or social interests.
An unprejudiced discriminator, according to Robert Merton's typology, may engage in discriminatory behavior without personal prejudice due to peer pressure or societal influences.
Explanation:Based on Robert Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, individuals who may have no personal prejudice but still engage in discriminatory behavior due to peer group pressure or economic, political, or social interests are defined as unprejudiced discriminators.
These individuals behave inconsistently with their personal feelings and beliefs due to outside influences. For example, someone might refuse to hire a person purely based on their racial background not because of individual prejudice, but due to pressure from peers or superiors.
This type of behavior underscores the influence of social structures and societal norms on individual actions, even when these actions oppose personal views and attitudes.
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According to Robert Merton's typology, unprejudiced discriminators are those who don't hold personal prejudice but engage in discriminatory behavior due to societal or external pressure.
Explanation:Based on sociologist Robert Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, unprejudiced discriminators may have no personal prejudice but still engage in discriminatory behavior. This can occur due to peer group pressure or economic, political, or social interests. Merton suggests that these individuals might hold no personal stereotypes or negative views towards certain groups, but they partake in discriminatory practices due to external factors. For example, they might exclude or show bias against certain individuals due to societal pressures or economic interests, even if they do not personally hold prejudice against those individuals.
Thus, the concept of prejudice and discrimination is not black and white but can present in numerous intricacies and complexities based on an individual's behaviour and internalised beliefs, as well as the external influences and expectations from society. Individual actions are often shaped by the larger societal and structural forces around them, leading to behaviour like that of unprejudiced discriminators in Merton's typology.
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As Molly looks at the grade scored in her final exams, she thinks, "I did well on this exam, because my roommate helped me study." Molly's thoughts suggest that she has ________
Answer:
External locus of control
Explanation:
People who have an external locus of control believe that their failures or successes are the results of external factors that are outside of their direct control.
Molly has a external locus of control because she believes that main reason she did well in her final exams was the help of his roomate. If she had an internal locus of control instead, Molly would think that the main reason was her intelligence, or skills, or discipline, etc.
Match each term to the correct definition.
- role conflict
- role strain
- role status
- the set of behaviors expected of someone because of his or her status a position in a social hierarchy that carries a particular set of expectations
- experienced when we occupy two or more roles with contradictory expectations
- experienced when there are contradictory expectations within one role
Answer:
role- conflict :experienced when we occupy two or more roles with contradictory expectations
role strain: experienced when there are contradictory expectations within one role
role status: the set of behaviors expected of someone because of his or her status a position in a social hierarchy that carries a particular set of expectations
Explanation:
Final answer:
The question involves defining sociological terms related to roles and statuses within a social hierarchy, demonstrating how conflicting expectations can lead to role conflict and strain.
Explanation:
The question involves matching each sociological term to its correct definition, focusing on concepts related to roles within a social context. Here are the matched terms with their definitions:
Role conflict: Experienced when we occupy two or more roles with contradictory expectations.Role strain: Experienced when there are contradictory expectations within one role.Role status: A position in a social hierarchy that carries a particular set of expectations.The set of behaviors expected of someone because of his or her status: This definition matches social roles, which are the expectations and behaviors that society associates with a person's status.Understanding these concepts helps in appreciating how individuals navigate their places within society and the challenges they may face due to overlapping or burdensome expectations.
A lawsuit charged a mortgage lender with racism because it allegedly charged African-American borrowers higher rates than other borrowers. News of the lawsuit was reported by the wire service, and it appeared in several newspapers. This is an example of
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Negative publicity".
Explanation:
Negative publicity seems to be an advertisement that a business has such a legitimate reason that can sometimes suffer potentially serious repercussions according to it.If a commodity or organization is pretty much unknown this can increase revenue or sale of that product simply even though it enhances product consciousness.Therefore, the given statement is an example of this type of publicity.
Potential presidential candidates examine whether they have the ability to garner enough resources, both human and financial, to run a viable campaign and explore the viability of their success by participating in activities within what is often referred to as _____.
Answer:
The invisible primary
Explanation:
The invisible primary is the time before the initial primary takes place, when potential candidates try to gain recognition and money as well as put together the necessary organisation.
The winner of these primaries are typically the winner of the primary.
The invisible primary, also known as the money primary, is the period between the first well-known presidential candidates with strong political support networks showing interest in running for president and demonstration of substantial public support by voters for them in primaries and caucuses.
Potential presidential candidates engage in the 'money primary,' which is the phase of securing financial backing to establish the viability of their presidential campaigns. This involves early-stage fundraising, building a campaign infrastructure, and exemplifying the ability to raise money as a measure of potential success.
Explanation:Potential presidential candidates examine whether they have the ability to garner enough resources, both human and financial, to run a viable campaign and explore the viability of their success by participating in activities within what is often referred to as the money primary.
The concept of the money primary revolves around the competition among candidates to secure financial resources from partisan elites before the official primaries commence. It is a critical phase where potential candidates construct their campaign infrastructure, engage in fundraising, and seek support to establish the viability of a presidential campaign. This period is also known for courting the media, strategizing, and assembling a competent campaign team.
Fundraising is especially vital to show the viability of a candidate, where early contributions can catalyze further donations. Money is considered paramount as it aids in reaching voters with the candidate's message and ensuring turnout at the polls. Therefore, a candidate's ability to raise funds is often taken as a strong indicator of their potential success.
You and your roommate are discussing your early childhoods and your first day of preschool. She is frustrated because she cannot remember anything related to that first day. She remembers stories that her parents told her about her first days of school because it was right at the time of the events of 9/11, but she does not actually remember the events herself. You would tell her that the inability to remember significant events before the ages of 4 or 5 is common and refers to a loss of __________ memory.
Answer: Autobiographical Memory.
Explanation:
The memory that contains the events of our life is the autobiographical memory. This type of memory begins to develop in early childhood, approximately 3 years old. It is usually difficult to retrieve and present in a fragmented form. This is due to the lower neurological maturation during childhood.
Some of the memories present in early childhood are usually implanted memories, that is, it is the memories of someone else. For example, in this case, she doesn't remember her first day of class, the only thing she remembers is what her parents tell her about that day.
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Which of the following is a latent unsafe condition in the system that contributes to the resident’s error? (A) Long work schedule (B) Fatigue (C) Inadequate training (D) None of the above
Answer:
A- Long work schedule
Explanation:
Long work schedules frequently experienced by residents, contributes to errors made during shifts. Long work schedules, expose residents to both mental and physical stress and this pressure on the body could lead to in some cases, life threatening errors.
A reformation of the system to reduce work hours for residents, affording them the opportunities to recuperate well enough after a shift and stay active throughout their working hours will help reduce a lot of errors which have detrimental effects on patients.
In this type of culture, people tend not to presume that others share their beliefs, attitudes, and values; thus, they strive to be informative, clear, and direct in their communication. a. collectivistic culture.b. high-context culture.c. low-context culture.d. individualistic culture.
Answer:
c. low-context culture.
Explanation:
In low context culture, people tend not to presume that others share their beliefs, attitudes, and values; thus, they strive to be informative, clear, and direct in their communication, these are types of culture that communicate information in direct, explicit, and precise ways. In contrast, in high context culture, people presume that others within the culture will share their viewpoints and thus perceive situations in very much the same way and culture is communicated in ways that are implicit and rely heavily on nonverbal language.
A statement describing how the world is Group of answer choices would only be made by an economist speaking as a policy adviser. would only be made by an economist employed by the government. is a positive statement. is a normative statement.
Answer:
is a positive statement
Explanation:
A statement describing how the world is doing is a positive statement.
A positive statement is one that has the ability to describe a situation, a system, an objective, an opinion, among other things. This type of statement is usually stuck in the human subconscious, and it can be a statement that is commonly required. Through them, our mind is able to exert a certain effort so that we work to achieve what the statement describes.
Johanna believes that her children can do no wrong and that they should be allowed to develop without interference. Accordingly, she accepts whatever they do without control or discipline. According to Diana Baumrind, her parenting style could be best described as:
Answer:
permissive
Explanation:
In psychology, the different types of parenting styles were proposed by Diana Baumrind and has described four distinct types of parenting styles.
Permissive parenting style: The term "permissive parenting style" is described as one of the parenting styles in which parents are distinguished as being high on responsiveness and low demands. These parents are generally loving but demand the child to follow certain guidelines and therefore expect less mature behavior from their child.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the permissive parenting style.