If an isotope of an element has 33 neutrons and a mass number of 64, how many electrons must it have?

Answers

Answer 1
The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons
64 = #protons + #neutrons
Find the number of protons given the number of neutrons
64 = #protons + 33
#protons = 31
In a neutral element (such as this), the number of electrons equals the number of protons
#electrons = #protons
#electrons = 31
Answer 2

Answer:

The isotope must have 31 electrons

Explanation:

Mass number = (number of neutrons)+(number of protons)Here, mass number of element is 64 and number of neutrons is 33So, number of protons i the element = (mass number)-(number of neutrons) = (64)-(33) = 31Isotope of an element remain present in neutral form.So, number of protons should be equal to number of electrons in that isotope. Because proton has +1 charge and electron has -1 chargeSo, the isotope must have 31 electrons.

Related Questions

in a particular redox reaction, Cr is oxidized to CrO42- and Ag+ is reduced to Ag. Complete and balance the equation for this reaction in acidic solution.

Answers

Cro42ag What is the percent for the fraction nine twentieths? 1. 9% 2. 20% 3. 45% 4. 90%

Answer:

The complete and balance the equation for this reaction in acidic solution is given by:

[tex]Cr+4H_2O+6Ag^+\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-}+8H^++6Ag[/tex]

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction of chromium to chromate in acidic medium:

[tex]Cr\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-}[/tex]

Add 4 molecules of water on the left hand side to balance the oxygen:

[tex]Cr+4H_2O\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-}[/tex]

Now balance hydrogen atoms by adding hydrogen ions on opposite to the side where water molecule are present .

[tex]Cr+4H_2O\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-}+8H^+6e^-[/tex]....[1]

In last, to balance the charge on the both sides add electrons to sides where positive charge is more.

Reduction reaction of silver ions to silver in acidic medium:

[tex]Ag^++e^-\rightarrow Ag[/tex]..[2]

By [1] + 6 × [2] , we will get the balance equation for this reaction in acidic solution:

[tex]Cr+4H_2O+6Ag^++6e^-\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-}+8H^+6e^-+6Ag[/tex]

[tex]Cr+4H_2O+6Ag^+\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-}+8H^++6Ag[/tex]

Use the following equation to complete the questions below. 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O How many moles of oxygen would you need to produce 25 moles of CO2? How many moles of water would be produced if you used 32 moles of O2?

Answers

43.75 moles of oxygen and 27.42 moles of water.

In writing the complete ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous
solutions of KOH and Mg(NO3)2 are mixed, which of the following would not be
written as ionic species?
A) KOH
B) Mg(NO3)2
C) Mg(OH)2
D) KNO3
E) All of the above would be written as ionic species.

Answers

All of the choices would be written as ionic species except C. Mg(OH)2. Mg(OH)2 is also known as Magnesium hydroxide.

What is the definition of the term salt??

Answers

Salt - chemical compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, with all or part of the hydrogen of the acid replaced by a metal or other cation.

Small polar molecules, such as water and ethanol, pass through the membrane slowly because of a process called

Answers

water passes through the cell membrane using diffusion

Water and ethanol can pass through the membrane even though it's polar because it's a very small molecule and can under go this process through osmosis.

What is Osmosis ?

A process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane.

Water can also pass through the cell membrane by osmosis, because of the high osmotic pressure difference between the inside and the outside the cell.

This is not an easy process, because the solubility of water and Ethanol in lipid is about 1 molecule of water per million molecules of lipid.

But, the outside concentration of water or ethanol becomes very high (about 50 mol/L), and the surface area to volume ratio of the cell is very large, so this is an important cellular process.

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Which observation would best support that the bond present was a covalent bond?

Answers

Answer:

A covalent bond is present between two non-metals that share electrons in their molecular structure.

Explanation:

Examples of covalent bonds may be between carbon dioxide or water. And there may be three types of covalent bonds such as ionic, covalent and polar. In the first type, there is a transfer of an electron resulting in a gain for one of the atoms. In the second type, there is a sharing of electrons between the atoms. The third type is characterized by a difference in electronegativity between atoms.

Answer: carbon and oxygen share pairs of valence electrons

Explanation: its self explanatory

What is the most appropriate unit of astronomical distance to represent the distance between an earth an orbiting space station and neptune?

Answers

Astronauts use "Astronomical Unit" to measure the distance between planets in our solar system "only". To measure long distances like between 2 galaxies, they use "light years". One Astronomical Unit = Average distance between sun and earth which is equal to 149.6 million kilometers. Ping me if you have any doubt.

Final answer:

The astronomical unit (AU) is the most appropriate unit to represent the distance between an Earth-orbiting space station and Neptune.

Explanation:

The most appropriate unit of astronomical distance to represent the distance between an Earth-orbiting space station and Neptune is the astronomical unit (AU). The AU is defined as the average distance from Earth to the Sun and is approximately 150 million kilometers or 93 million miles. It provides a convenient scale for measuring distances within our solar system, avoiding the use of very large numbers that would be involved if the kilometer were used instead. When discussing the distance between Neptune and an orbiting space station, it's important to remember that Neptune is about 30 AU from the Sun. This puts it at a vastly greater distance from the orbiting space station than the Moon or even other planets within the inner solar system.

A substance with equal numbers of H+ ions and OH- ions is a basic solution.
True
False

Answers

A substance with equal numbers of H+ ions and OH- ions is a basic solution. This is False. It will be neutral.

Answer: False

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9, bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14 and neutral solutions have pH equal to 7.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

[tex]pOH=-\log[OH^-][/tex]

When the concentration of [tex][H^+]=[OH^-][/tex], the solution is neutral, [tex]H^+[/tex]> [tex]OH^-[/tex] , the solution is acidic and if [tex]H^+[/tex]< [tex]OH^-[/tex] , the solution is basic.

In a periodic table, a set of properties repeats from:
A)Element to Element
B)Group to group
C)Column to column
D) Row to row

Answers

In a periodic table, a set of properties repeats from Row to row. I guessed it because both B and C have same meaning and A is not correct. So, the answer is D.
Final answer:

In the Periodic Table, a set of properties repeats from group to group, not element to element, column to column, or row to row. This is because elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.

Explanation:

In the context of the Periodic Table, a set of properties repeats not from element to element, or column to column, or row to row, but actually from group to group. This is because elements in the same group or column of the periodic table have the same number of electrons in their outer orbitals (Valence Electrons). This concept is known as periodicity. For instance, all elements in Group 1 (alkali metals) are very reactive metals because they each have one electron in their outermost shell.

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Which types of matter are made of atoms?
A. solids only
B. solids and liquids only
C. plasma only
D. solids, liquids, gases and plasma
...?

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice or letter D.

Solids, liquids, gases and plasma are all made of atoms.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

Why do elements in the same group have a similar reactivity?

Answers

Elements in the same group have the same number of outer-shell electrons or "valence" electrons, so they tend to react similarly, as they can form similar bonds.

Which of the following characteristics of carbon is responsible for the variety of carbon-based molecules on Earth?

A) It can form bonds.

B) It can form proteins.

C) It has four valence electrons.

D) It is organic in nature.
...?

Answers

C)It has four valence electrons.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the fourth choice or letter D.

Carbon is responsible for the variety of carbon-based molecules on Earth because it is organic in nature.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

How many molecules of carbon dioxide are there in 44.0 grams of the gas? (atomic mass of carbon = 12.0 and atomic mass of oxygen = 16.0)

Answers

The answer is 6.023 × 10²³ molecules

Avogadro's number  is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance:

6.023 × 10²³ molecules per 1 mole

Let's calculate how many grams are in 1 mole. This is expressed as molar mass Mr:
Mr(CO2) = Ar(C) + 2Ar(O)
Ar(C) = 12
Ar(O) = 16
Mr(CO2) = 12 + 2 * 16 = 12 + 32 = 44 g

There are 44 g in 1 mole.
There are 6.023 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole.

So there are 44 g in 6.023 × 10²³ molecules

How are plate tectonics related to earth's surface features?

Answers

it is because due to the movement of the plates, natural diasters such as earthquakes take place on the earths surface.

hope this helps you

What does ozone do to make life on earth possible?

Answers

Answer - Ozone layer helps keep the harmful ultra violet rays hitting and keeping the atmospheric pressure in.

Reasoning - Without the ozone layer the whole planet would have a loss of water and especially people burning very easily from the sun. 

Which statement correctly describes a chemical reaction?

1)Reactants come out of a reaction.
2)Energy is always released.
3)Bonds between atoms break and new bonds form.
4)Products go into a reaction.

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice "Energy is always released."

The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents. Chemical reactions are usually characterized by a chemical change, and they yield one or more products, which usually have properties different from the reactants.

I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!

You missed breakfast and now it is lunch time and you aren the middle of an expieriment. What safety precautions should you employ to satisfy your hunger?
A- Pause your experiment and wash your hands before eating a snack
B- Handle your food with a chemical barrier
C- Finish your experiment, wash your hands, and leave the lab
D- Use a fork or spoon to safely handle your food

Answers

C. Hope i helped, please give me brainliest if you can.  :)
The correct response would be C. Although you are hungry and depending on the amount of time still left in finishing up the experiment, it is best to finish the experiment, clean up, wash your hands, leave the laboratory and then eat your meal.

How many moles of oxygen atoms in one mole of CO2

Answers

54.
1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen combined to form a compound. For every one atom of carbon there are two atoms of oxygen. The formula could be CO2.
there are two, you can tell how many molecules there are by the number after the letter 

A neutral charge by an atom is caused by which of the following conditions?
a. presence of neutrons in the nucleus
b. balance in number of protons and neutrons
c. balance in number of electrons and protons
d. the balance of electrons in each electron shell

Answers

Answer C is the correct answer. Balance in number of electrons and protons 

Answer:

C.) balance in number of electrons and protons.

Explanation:

Its the right answer i swear!!!

What are the products of the double-replacement reaction between potassium bromide and silver nitrate? Name the resulting compounds.

Answers

Answer: The products formed are potassium nitrate [tex](KNO_3)[/tex] and silver bromide ( AgBr ).

Explanation: Double replacement or double displacement reactions are the reactions in which the positive ions and negative ions of the two reactants interchange to form the products. These reactions are carried out on the basis of their position in reactivity series.

The elements lying above in the reactivity series will be able to displace the elements that lie below in the reactivity series.

For the reaction of potassium bromide and silver nitrate, the reaction follows:

[tex]KBr(aq.)+AgNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow AgBr(s)+KNO_3(aq.)[/tex]

The resulting products are potassium nitrate [tex](KNO_3)[/tex] and silver bromide ( AgBr ).

What is the name of a solution whose concentration of solute is equal to the maximum concentration that is predicted from the solute's solubility?
dilute
saturated
unsaturated
supersaturated

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is saturated solution.

Explanation:

For the given options:

Dilute solutions are defined as the solutions in which solute particles are present in less very amount than the solvent particles.

Unsaturated solutions are defined as the solutions where more and more of solute particles can be dissolved in the given amount of solvent.

Saturated solutions are defined as the solutions where no more solute particles can be dissolved in the solvent.  The concentration of the solute particles that can be dissolved in a solution is maximum.

Supersaturated solutions are defined as the solutions where more amount of solute particles are present than the solvent particles.

From the above information, we conclude that the given solution is saturated solution.

Answer:

The correct answer is saturated

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's solve this!

Diluted solutions are when you have more solvent than solute.

The saturated solution is when it has the same amount of solute as of solvent.

The unsaturated solution is the solution in which the solvent can still receive more solute.

The supersaturated solution is when it has more solute than the one that can dissolve the solvent.

Then the correct answer is saturated where the solvent already has the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve.

What is the abreviation for carbon dioxide??

Answers

CO2  is the abreviation for carbon dioxide.
Final answer:

The abbreviation for carbon dioxide is CO₂, which represents its chemical composition of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

The abbreviation for carbon dioxide is CO₂. This is derived from the chemical formula for carbon dioxide, which includes one carbon atom (C) and two oxygen atoms (O₂). This formula reflects the compound's composition and is used commonly in chemistry to denote different substances.

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a hydrate of CoCl2 with a mass of 6.00 is heated strongly, after cooling the mass of the anhydrate is 3.27g. how many grams of H2O were lost from the hydrate

Answers

Mass of water = Mass before heating - mass after heating
Mass of water = 6.00 - 3.27
Mass of water = 2.73 grams

Which macromolecules were present in the milk?

Answers

Proteins,Carbohydrates and Lipids are the macromolecules present in milk.
hope it helps.

A compound composed of electrically chargerd atoms is called?

Answers

It's called "Ionic compound"

The density of solid W is 19.3 g/cm3. How many atoms are present per cubic centimeter of W?
As a solid, W adopts a body-centered cubic unit cell. How many unit cells are present per cubic centimeter of W?
What is the volume of a unit cell of this metal? What is the edge length of a unit cell of W? Please explain! Thanks!

Answers

Final answer:

The density of solid W is 19.3 g/cm³. To find the number of atoms per cm³, we calculate the volume of one unit cell of W and then multiply by the number of unit cells. The volume of one unit cell is found using the formula for the volume of a cube. The edge length of a unit cell is 3.165 Å.

Explanation:

The density of solid W is given as 19.3 g/cm³. To calculate the number of atoms per cubic centimeter of W, we need to know the volume of one W atom. Since W adopts a body-centered cubic unit cell, each unit cell contains 2 atoms (1 atom in the center and 8 atoms at each corner). The volume of one unit cell can be calculated using the formula for the volume of a cube: volume = edge length³. Given that the edge length is 3.165 Å, we can convert it to cm and calculate the volume of one unit cell. Once we have the volume of one unit cell, we can calculate the number of unit cells per cubic centimeter of W.

The volume of one unit cell of W is (3.165 Å)³ = 31.152 ų. Converting this to cm³ gives us 3.1152 x 10⁻²³ cm³. To find the number of unit cells per cm³, we take the reciprocal of the volume of one unit cell: 1/(3.1152 x 10⁻²³ cm³) = 3.2054 x 10²² unit cells/cm³. Since each unit cell contains 2 atoms, the number of atoms per cm³ can be calculated by multiplying the number of unit cells by 2: 3.2054 x 10²² x 2 = 6.4108 x 10²² atoms/cm³.

The volume of one unit cell is given by the formula volume = edge length³. In this case, the edge length is 3.165 Å. To find the volume of one unit cell in cm³, we need to convert the edge length from Å to cm: 3.165 Å = 3.165 x 10⁻⁸ cm. Now, we can calculate the volume of one unit cell: (3.165 x 10⁻⁸ cm)³ = 3.1152 x 10⁻²³ cm³. The edge length of a unit cell is 3.165 Å, or 3.165 x 10⁻⁸ cm.


A material will float on the surface of a liquid if the material has a density less than that of the liquid. Given that the density of water is approximately 1.0 g/mL, will a block of material having a volume of 1.2 x 10^4 in^3 and weighing 350 lb float or sink when placed in a reservoir of water?

Answers

You know the density o water, then find the density of the block. but remember to use the same system of measurements in both densities (I can see g/mL and in, lb in the same problem) use Metric System OR Standard System. 350 pounds divided by 1.20x10^4 cubic inches will give you density in standard system

How do you determine the frequency of light whose wavelength is 4.257x10^-7?

Answers

velocity = frequency*wavelength
frequency = velocity/wavelength
= (3*10^8)/(4.257*10^-7)
= 7.047*10^14

The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration is

Answers

the answer is hyperpolarization

What is the empirical formula for a compound if a sample contains 1.0 g of S and 1.5 g of O?
SO
SO3
S2O2
S2O3

Answers

S atom is twice as heavy as an oxygen atom ( O is 16 and S is 32)
let's assume that 1 Arbitrary unit of sulfur is 1g heavy. this would mean that 2 units of Oxygen is 1g heavy(since it's half as heavy as S when comparing equal number of atoms). since we have 1.5g of oxygen, so there are 1.5*2=3 units of oxygen in that sample. and there are 1*1=1 units of Sulfur in that sample.
therefore the empirical formula is SO3
Moles S = 1/32
Moles O₂ = 1.5/32

simplest ratio = 1 : 1.5
= 2:3

Thus, empirical formula:
S₂O₃
The fourth option is correct.
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