Answer:
Rationalism
Explanation:
People who represent epistemological position of rationalism will always refrain themselves from making a belief prepositions without any evidence. They tend to be a really logical people that tend to implement scientific approach to develop their belief or ethical standard.
In general, these type of people are very unlikely to be trapped in a group think or a pre-selective bias. They will not hold on to their ego and will easily change their belief if they found an objective evidence to discredit their initial belief.
Using language to imply someone is too immature or too frail to perform his or her duties is an example of which of the following? A. Age bias B. Gender bias C. Racial bias D. Ethnic bias E. Disability bias
Answer:
A. Age bias
Explanation:
Age bias -
The term Age bias was first given by Robert Neil Butler in the year 1969 .
It refers to the type of discrimination amongst the people , on the basis of the age group they fall in , is referred to as age bias.
This discrimination can be systematic or casual .
It is also known as Ageism or ageism .
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct option is A. Age bias.
You are a university student, but you also wait tables at a restaurant. One evening, one of your professors happens to come in for a meal (awkwardly, on a first date!). Use role theory to describe the interaction (and possible role conflict) that ensues.
Final answer:
The interaction between the university student and the professor can be described using role theory. Role conflict may arise when the student has to balance their roles as a waiter and a student. To manage this conflict, open communication and finding a balance between the roles is essential.
Explanation:
The interaction between the university student and the professor can be described using role theory. Role theory states that individuals play different roles depending on the situation they are in. In this case, the student plays the role of a waiter at the restaurant and the role of a student at the university. However, when the professor comes into the restaurant, a role conflict may arise as the student has to balance both roles.
The student may feel a sense of tension and dilemma between providing good service as a waiter and maintaining a level of professionalism as a student. This could create an awkward situation for both the student and the professor, especially considering it is the student's first date at the restaurant. The student may struggle to perform both roles effectively, and it may affect their ability to focus on their duties as a waiter or engage in meaningful conversation with the professor.
To manage this role conflict, the student could try to create boundaries and prioritize their roles. They may need to communicate with their professor about their dual role and discuss any limitations or constraints it may impose on their interactions while waiting tables. By open communication and finding a balance between their roles, the student can potentially navigate the situation successfully.
Watson realized that he could study the behavior of animals even though he could not ask animals questions simply by observing the relationship between any stimuli and an animal’s response, with the term response being defined as any
Answer:
Watson realized that he could study the behavior of animals even though he could not ask animals questions simply by observing the relationship between any stimuli and an animal’s response, with the term response being defined as any overt behavior.
Explanation:
The responses registered through facial expressions and other gestures made using various body parts are a part of overt behavior. Any behavior that involves non-verbal delivery of a meaningful message using nothing else but some body parts can be called as overt behavior. Hence, though it is not possible to talk to animals, it is easy to devise their responses from the overt behavior that they exhibit.What is the topic of the conversation between Dimmesdale and Chillingworth that starts a fight between them?
Answer:
looking at a plant in the cemetery and chillingworth says the person buried there has an unforgiven sins and dimmesdale knows she has personal sin
Explanation:
The standard of living typically refers to A the rate of unemployment. B output per capita. C wealth per capita. D all of the above E none of the above
The correct answer is letter D
Explanation: all of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
According to Freud, the psychic structure that is rational, logical, and makes plans for satisfying basic needs that are in keeping with social convention is the ______.
Answer:
Ego.
Explanation:
According to Sigmund Freud, the ego is a part of the personality structure that makes conscious and logical decisions.
The ego is a kind of control mechanisms that forces an individual to weigh the consequences of his or her actions and make rational decisions.
Ego represents common sense and it oversees psychic functions like; control, memory, judgement and how various information are combined and acted upon.
When trying to measure the length of a pendulum, every group member measured incorrectly measured the length of the of the string (instead of correctly measuring the distance between the pivot point and the center of mass). How will this mistake alter their final results
Measuring the string length instead of the pivot point to the center of mass in a pendulum leads to an incorrect calculation of the period, since the period's formula squares the error in length, resulting in significant timing errors in experiments and applications like pendulum clocks.
Explanation:When measuring the length of a pendulum, measuring the string length instead of the distance between the pivot point and the center of mass will result in an incorrect calculation of the pendulum's period. The period of a simple pendulum is directly related to the square root of the length measured from the pivot point to the center of mass (i.e., the effective length of the pendulum).
Considering the derived formula for the period of a simple pendulum, T = 2π√(l/g), where T is the period, l is the length, and g is the acceleration due to gravity, any error in the length measurement will be squared in the calculation of the period. Therefore, the incorrect length will lead to an incorrect calculation of the pendulum's period. In experiments or applications like pendulum clocks where timing is crucial, this mistake would result in significant errors.
Bertold Brecht's alienation effect was designed so that theater audiences could:______.a) avoid being absorbed in the experience and miss the important political point of theater.b) reject ideas of playwrights that might be bad for their character.c) reject silly songs and zany behavior so that they could focus on the important work of theater.d) become absorbed emotionally in the horrors of the play.
Answer:
a) avoid being absorbed in the experience and miss the important political point of theater.
Explanation:
Bertold Brecht was a German poet and playwright who designed the alienation effect. He wasn't comfortable with the emotional attachment the audience had with characters in a play as a result of emotional manipulation by the film directors.
He politicized "epic drama", a kind of style that seek to allow audience objectivity rather than emotional involvement in a play. He wanted his audience to be objective and hence make rational judgement.
The correct answer is letter A
The alienation of man, for Brecht, does not manifest itself as a product of artistic intuition. Brecht takes care of it consciously and purposefully. But it is not enough to understand and focus on it. The essential thing is not the alienation itself, but the historical effort to de-alienate man.
The role of the dramatic author is not reduced to reproducing, in his work, the society of his time. The main objective, both in terms of content and form, is to exercise a transforming function, which acts revolutionarily on the 'social environment.
According to the text's writings about the criminal justice system, Select one: a. police officers spend over 50 percent of their time dealing with crime. b. since 1973, average prison sentences have lengthened substantially. c. the United States has an extremely high rate of imprisonment: 25 imprisonments per 100 crime victimizations. d. in the United States, the criminal justice system is an adversary system.
Answer:
The answer is D- In the United States, the criminal justice system is an adversary system.
Explanation:
The adversary system is a legal system in which a parties' position is represented by two advocates who develop and present their argument, gather and submit evidence, call and question witnesses in the presence of a group of people (usually a jury) or an impartial person (a judge) who strive to determine the truth of the case. Legal disputes in the United states are settled with the use of the adversary system. The criminal justice system in the United States is an adversary system because it is fair and less prone to abuse.
Which of the following is TRUE about silence? a. It is useful when followed by detailed analysis of the client's issue(s). b. It can be useful in a session when clients need to think through their responses. c. It can cause client discomfort and must be used sparingly. d. It is not a useful tool for the helping professional.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
When trying to understand issues, silence is a great tool, To be in the mood of silence, it helps to get every details of an issue or explanation.
Relating this to the answer choices above, it is very useful when you are following detailed analysis of the client issues, when your client is trying to explain the what he/she observed to be the root cause of a problem, when you are silence and paying attention, it help you to understand your customers pain point and helps to figure out how to solve the problem.
Define the terms population, sample, parameter and statistic. How does a census compare to a sample?
trying one of them
statistic is the scientific study of data.
it involves collection, organization, presentation and analysis of data
The gathering, characterization, analysis, and drawing of inferences from quantitative data are all tasks that fall under the purview of statistics, a subfield of applied mathematics.
Thus, Probability theory, linear algebra, and differential and integral calculus play major roles in the mathematical theories underlying statistics.
Statisticians are those who work in statistics. They are especially interested in figuring out how to accurately infer information about large groups and general events from the actions and other observable traits of tiny samples.
These small samples are representative of a small subset of a larger group or a small number of isolated occurrences of a widespread phenomena.
Thus, The gathering, characterization, analysis, and drawing of inferences from quantitative data are all tasks that fall under the purview of statistics, a subfield of applied mathematics.
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The term "social responsibility," according to Archie Carroll, can be viewed as a combination of an A. organization's ethical and discretionary responsibilities. B. organization's legal and ethical responsibilities. C. organization's financial and economic responsibilities. D. organization's legal and discretionary responsibilities. E. organization's economic and ethical responsibilities.
Answer: Option A. Organization's ethical and discretionary responsibility.
Explanation:
According to Archie Carroll, social responsibility can be viewed as a combination of an organization's ethical and discretionary responsibilities. Social responsibility is an ethical theory, in which individuals are accountable for fulfilling their civic duty; the actions of an individual must benefit the whole of society. In this way, there must be a balance between economic growth and the welfare of society and the environment.
A researcher wished to determine the effect of fertilizer concentration on plant growth. She put bean seedlings into four groups, with 10 plants in each group. One group was not fertilized. She measured each plant's height weekly for three weeks. How should she plot the data to analyze the effect of fertilizer on plant growth
The researcher should use the following way to analyze the effect of fertilizer on plant growth:
Plot the plant height on the y-axis and time in weeks on the x-axis. Each fertilizer concentration should be plotted on a separate line.
Explanation:
A graph is a diagram which is used to represent the relation between variable quantities.
Line graphs are commonly used to track changes over short and long periods of time. Line graph provides the result accurately compared to bar graphs, because it can exactly represent the small changes. Line graphs can be used to monitor changes over the same period of time.
To monitor the effect of fertilizer on plant growth, the height of the plant should be plotted on y-axis and time in weeks on the x-axis. The concentration of each fertilizer should be plotted on a separate line.
Final answer:
To analyze the effect of fertilizer on plant growth, a researcher can use either a line graph to plot plant height over time or a bar graph to show average growth after three weeks. It is best to use average growth figures to avoid overcomplication and clearly indicate different fertilizer concentrations and measurement time points.
Explanation:
To analyze the effect of fertilizer on plant growth, the researcher should use a line graph or a bar graph. For a line graph, the x-axis would represent the time in weeks and the y-axis would indicate the average height of the plants. Each line would represent one group of plants treated with a different concentration of fertilizer, including the control group with no fertilizer. A bar graph could show the average increase in height for each fertilizer concentration after three weeks, with one bar for each group.
It's important to make sure that the data is plotted in a way that is easy to interpret. Average growth, fertilizer concentration, and measurement time points should be clearly indicated. Including every single data point might overcomplicate the graph, so focusing on averages could provide a clearer understanding of the fertilizer's impact.
If comparing the effects of different brands of fertilizer, the researcher could use a separate graph or different colored lines or bars within the same graph to represent each brand. Moreover, considering the interaction effects, such as how different amounts of water may influence the effectiveness of each fertilizer, may also be necessary if such a variable is included.
Karl Marx viewed population growth as always relative to the Select one: a. demand for resources. b. supply of food. c. availability of employment opportunity. d. family structure.
Answer: c) availability of employment opportunity
Explanation:
According to Karl Marx theory which describes that employment opportunity plays a major role in population growth.Increment in population is impacted through capitalist system .Reduction in incentives and wages or low employment chances tend to increase the fertility rate according to the theory and thus population tends to increase.
Other options are incorrect because food supply , family structure and resource requirement does not act a a factor for determining population growth as per Karl Marx theory. Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Whether a candidate has high emotional intelligence would not be a significant factor when considering candidates for the job of a(n) ________.
a. meeting planner who must set up meetings for candidates around the world
b. engineer heading a team designing a complex software/hardware interface
c. copy editor who seeks out spelling errors and grammatical mistakes in manuscripts
d. interviewer who assesses candidates in an employment agency
e. realtor arranging sales between homeowners and potential buyers
Answer: copy editor who seeks out spelling errors and grammatical mistakes in manuscripts
Explanation: Emotional intelligence in psychology can be defined as the ability, capacity, and skill to assess, and manage the emotions of oneself, of other individuals and of groups.
Emotional intelligence has a lot to do with empathy because it largely has to do with understanding the thoughts, feelings and emotional state of others.
Now, all the options has a lot to do with individuals or people except option c which involves working with a manuscript. HERE, emotional is not required.
High emotional intelligence may not be as crucial for a c. copy editor, whose job is more about language accuracy and precision than interpersonal interactions.
Explanation:Emotional intelligence plays a significant role in many positions, particularly those requiring interpersonal skills. However, when considering the job of a copy editor who seeks out spelling errors and grammatical mistakes in manuscripts, high emotional intelligence might not be as significant.
It's not that it's unimportant, but the work is more focused on accuracy, understanding of language, and attention to detail rather than interpersonal interaction, which is the aspect where emotional intelligence is often most valuable.
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Assume you are the CEO of Black Diamond, a global organization. You realize that some of the people in your organization are highly effective working in teams while others seem to work better individually. You think this might have to do with national or country culture. You have to put together a highly effective team to launch a new product so you want to put together people who like working in teams rather than as individuals. In this case you might assign members to the team who come from a
The CEO can select individuals from a culture that values teamwork to build an effective team.
The CEO of Black Diamond, a global organization, wants to assemble a highly effective team for launching a new product. To ensure that the team members enjoy working in teams, the CEO might consider assigning individuals from a country or national culture that values teamwork. For example, cultures such as Japan, where teamwork is highly valued, could be a good source for team members.
By selecting individuals from a culture that promotes teamwork, the CEO increases the likelihood of finding team members who thrive in a collaborative environment. This can lead to higher productivity, better communication, and a stronger sense of camaraderie within the team.
Ultimately, the CEO's decision to assign team members from a culture that favors teamwork aligns with the goal of building a highly effective team for launching the new product.
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The person in a family who seems to be the member in charge of the emotional climate and interpersonal relationships might be identified as the Select one:
a. instrumental leader.
b. social-emotional specialist.
c. task leader.
d. orientation specialist.
Answer:b. social-emotional specialist.
Explanation:Social emotional specialist are expert who specializes in providing instruction , therapy and education which is used to encourage and improve social skills , mental health , positive social skills and personal growth.
So a member in charge of the emotional climate and interpersonal relationships can be associated with this specialist because they cultivate emotional well-being and building up of relationships through improving one's social skills.
Economic risks relate to difficulties inherent in managing the complex resource flows required by most international firms. True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
''Economic risks relate to difficulties inherent in managing the complex resource flows required by most international firms''.
The statement above is NOT true, that is, it is false. So, let us take one or two things you need to know about ECONOMIC RISKS.
ECONOMIC RISKS: when an investment is exposed to some certain conditions known as the macroeconomic factors/conditions on a foreign land/country which may affect the investment, this exposure is known as economic risks. Such macroeconomic factors include Government or political policies, swings in exchange rates and so on.
TYPES OF ECONOMIC RISK: there are many types of economic risk, I am just going to mention few of them, and they are; Market Prices, Duty Rates, cost of materials, credit risks, minimum wage and so on.
===> Economic risks DOES NOT relate to difficulties inherent in managing the complex resource flows required by most international firms BUT they are risks in which investments in foreign country are exposed to.
Which action illustrates rational behavior
Making a decision after logically thinking about the choices
Choosing the option with the greatest cost and the smallest benefit
Making a decision without thinking obout the consequences
Taking the first action that comes to mind
The correct answer is Choosing the option with the greatest cost and the smallest benefit
Rational behavior
Learning to deal with your emotions and thinking so that it favors your reasoning and not acting on impulse.
Learning to act rationally is certainly very rewarding, because you can say what you think, you can make the best decisions for your life without feeling guilty, without any burden, and that would make relationships between people much lighter.
Answer:
"Making a decision after logically thinking about the choices" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
This is supposed to be a rational answer, so thinking about your decisions before you make them would be the most rational out of all the other answers, which can be seen as careless and irrational.
The concept that represents the main features of a phenomenon such as bureaucracy is called Select one: a. verstehen. b. Gemeinschaft. c. an ideal type. d. objectivity.
Answer:
c. an ideal type.
Explanation:
Sociologists gives the concept of an ideal type to manage the organization of the large firms. Weber's model of ideal type involves three characteristics.
* Division of labor
* Hierarchy of authority
* Formalized rules and regulations
If a researcher includes design safeguards to protect participants, this is one step toward achieving which standard of effective research?
a.Purpose clearly defined
b.Adequate analysis for decision maker's needs
c.High ethical standards applied
d.Limitations frankly revealed
The correct answer is C. High ethical standards applied
Explanation:
The use of safeguards in research refers to procedures or decisions to guarantee the information collected from human subjects is protected and will only be used for research purposes. Also, safeguards in research guarantee the privacy and safety of participants.
This aspect is related to the ethical standards of a research because it deals with ethically correct practices and methods the researcher should apply as it is morally correct to protect the information so it can not be used with malicious purposes and protect participants by making the research process safe, being honest with them and protecting their participation through anonymity. Thus, if a researcher includes design safeguards this is one step towards high ethical standards.
Which of the following is an assumption of the pure expectations hypothesis? a. The maturity risk premium is positive. b. Treasury bonds have a liquidity premium. c. The maturity risk premium is zero. d. The maturity risk premium is negative.
Answer:
c. The maturity risk premium is zero.
Explanation:
Pure expectation theory states that the forward rate will represent expected future rate. Term structure is said to be a reflection of what the market expects future short term rates to be.
As future rates are expected to be the same as spot rates for that date, the theory is only applicable when there is no risk premium. That is the maturity risk premium is zero.
The pure expectations hypothesis assumes that the maturity risk premium is zero, meaning long-term rates simply reflect expectations of future short-term rates.
Explanation:The assumption of the pure expectations hypothesis related to interest rates and bond yields is that the maturity risk premium is assumed to be zero. According to this theory, the observed long-term interest rates are purely a reflection of current and future short-term interest rates expected by the market. It presumes that the premiums which might compensate for risk associated with longer maturities, known as maturity risk premiums, do not exist. Therefore, it discounts factors like the potential for a bond defaulting over the long term or changing economic conditions that could affect the bond's price. With this hypothesis, the yield curve is shaped exclusively by expectations of future short-term interest rates.
how does globalization have a distruptive impact on developing nations?
Closely linked to the issue of economic globalization is the change in the role of the State. Globalization means that external variables have come to have an increased influence on domestic agendas, reducing the space available for national choices.
Globalization is growing, people are becoming more and more interdependent, but developed countries are the biggest beneficiaries getting richer and richer, while developing countries are getting poorer.
Define the following terms. (a) Experimental unit (d) Factor (b) Treatment (e) Placebo (c) Response variable (f) Confounding
Explanation:
(a) Experimental unit
A person or an object, or some well-defined body or item on which some treatment is applied
(b) Treatment
Combination of a values of factors. These are explanatory variables.
(c) Response variable
The qualitative variable or quantitative variable in which the researcher wants to determine how the value is affected by any explanatory variable.
(d) Factor
It is the variable whose influence on a response variable can be assessed by the researcher.
(e) Placebo
An innocuous treatment, like a sugar tablet, which looks, smells and tastes like an experimental medication.
(f) Confounding
The effect of the two factors cannot be distinguished.
Interest groups set up to defeat or elect specific candidates are known as Select one: a. special-interest groups. b. public-interest groups. c. political action committees. d. social service agencies.
Answer: c) Political action committees.
Explanation:
Political action committees are the organization groups that collect money through campaign and then distribute the fund money to candidates that are in favor of same subject.
Interest groups is the advocacy committee that impacts the opinion of public and policies .These groups tend to compete political action committees or elect candidates from them.
other options are incorrect because special interest community, social service group or public interest group are not the committees that interest group tends to elect or defeat.Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Humans have a tendency to be afraid of the dark. Using examples, provide an explanation of this phenomenon within the framework of both behaviorism and evolutionary psychology. Are the two explanations necessarily incompatible?
Answer:
Humans have the tendency to be afraid of the dark because for example someone finishes watching a horror movie and suddenly there was total blackout of light in the night based on behaviorism he might be afraid because of the movie he just finished watching or probably not afraid because of his willingness to confront what ever might come his way. while based on Psychology he might also be afraid because his mind might be thinking on the movie and how probably something from the dark attacked a person he saw on the movie.
They might be incompatible but that will depend on the situation and the human involved.
Explanation:
Victor and Tanya have a fairly ""traditional"" marriage. Tanya regards Victor as possessing superior judgment in terms of most decisions and always defers to his opinions. This illustrates which source of power?
Answer:
expert
Explanation:
There are five sources of power. They are :
expert powerlegitimate powerreferent powercoercive powerreward powerExpert power means possessing or having knowledge and expertise in any particular area. It means having a sound knowledge in a specific field of expertise. Possessing expert power is highly valuable.
In the context, Victor possess expert power in decision making and is always takes the right decision or judgement in any thing.His wife always defers to him.
Which of the following is NOT a factor in making college entrance and completion difficult for minority youth? Select one: a. weaker academic preparation b. less emotional and financial support from home. c. fewer on-campus role models d. All the choices are factors.
Answer:
D. All the choices are factors.
Explanation:
As per the answer choices, the factor that makes the college students entrance more difficult for the minority youth is that of the weaker academic preparation and the less emotional support and te financial assistance from there homes and fewer campus rules and thus the academic performance of the candidates get degraded and thereby all are factors.Original Source Material
The technological tools available today for creating computer-based learning materials are incredibly more powerful than those introduced just a few years ago. We can make our own movies with camcorders in our homes; we can publish our own books. Soon teachers and students will be able to use computer-video technology to produce their own learning materials. All it takes is time, know-how, and some funds.
Student Version
Frick (1991) claimed that computers would become so powerful that K-12 educators and students would able to produce their own multimedia and Web-based learning materials. He further predicted that they would just need to take the time required to learn to use the authoring tools and related technologies such as digital cameras and camcorders.
Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?a. Word-for-Word plagiarismb. Paraphrasing plagiarismc. This is not plagiarism
Answer:
c. This is not plagiarism
Explanation:
In research, the term plagiarism refers to the act of taking someone else's work or words and writing as if they belonged to one own's. In other words, it refers to pretend that some discoveries or thoughts are one's own when they are really from someone else's.
In this example, the student mentioned that Frick (1991) said that computers would become so powerful that they educators and students would be able to produce their own multimedia learning materials. We can see that this student is not pretending that these thoughts or discoveries are his but he is actually citing Frick as the author of this. Therefore, c. This is not plagiarism.
Answer: THIS IS NOT PLAGIARISM
Explanation: Plagiarism can be said to bee an act of copying another individual idea, text, or other creative work and presenting it as one's own especially without permission or referencing.
Clearly in the student version above, the student explicitly referenced, Frick (1991), this quality illustrates that the student is not trying to claim the work as their own. This is enough to deduced that the student version is not plagiarism or any form of plagiarism as stated by the options.
Delinquents, social dropouts, or the militia movement are examples of Select one: a. countercultures. b. ethnic groups. c. cultural relativists. d. noncultures.
Answer:
a. countercultures
Explanation:
In sociology, the term counterculture refers to the subcultures whose values, norms and attitudes go against the ones from the mainstream culture. In other words, countercultures oppose and go against the values and norms established by the dominant culture.
We can see that delinquents, social dropouts and militia movements have ideas, norms and behaviors that greatly differ from the dominant culture where they develop, therefore they can be considered an example of a. countercultures.
Answer: COUNTERCULTURES.
Explanation: Countercultures can be defined as any art, custom, lifestyle, background or habit whose quality, values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established broadly accepted culture.
a delinquent is one who disobeys laws, social dropouts, militias are all examples of countercultures because they go against the norms o society.