if a grape was put in hypertonic solution, water will move down the concentration gradient from high concentration (in the grape) to low concentration (the solution), causing it to shrink.
Hope ths helps
Cnidarian bodies are either in the polyp or medusa form with tentacles surrounding the mouth. What type of symmetry do they have
a)
radial
b)
asymmetrical
c)
bilateral
Answer:- Option a radial symmetry
Explanation:-
Most of the organisms have can either of the two types of symmetry:-
1. Bilateral symmetry- A body is said to have a bilateral symmetry when it can be divided into 2 equal halves on either side of a single plane.
For e.g if you cut the letter M from middle vertically then you have two equal halves.
2. Radial symmetry - A body is said to be radially symmetrical if it can be divided into similar halves in any plane. This means that the organism has its body parts arranged around a central main axis.
The cnidarians whether in polyp or medusa from exhibit radial symmetry because if you cut them in any plane you will get equal halves.
One hypothesis regarding the extinction of dinosaurs is that a meteor hit the earth causing an explosion so powerful that dust blocked out the sun. Consider the model above and explain why would this have caused a mass extinction?
There is no model visible, but the main theory as to how an asteroid/meteor impact would cause a mass extinction is that the force of the projectile landing onto the surface of the earth would launch so much debris and material into the atmosphere that it would block out most if not all light from the sun, leading to a inevitable food pyramid crash. As the producers die and become harder and harder to find, primary consumers decline which leads to the decline of secondary consumers, and so on until you reach the apex predators in the ecosystem(s). Hope this helped!
How do models provide a practical solution for some scientific research?
Models are simplified representations that make it possible to study very large, very small, or very complex objects or systems.
I can be found in animal cells is it chloroplast, mitochondria or both
Mitochondria is the cell organelle which can be found in all types of animal cells. Chloroplast are absent in animal cells and are found in plant cells.
What is an Animal cell?
An animal cell is the cell which is present in all types of animals. Animal cells are the typical eukaryotic cells which are enclosed by a plasma membrane and also contains membrane-bound organelles and a well-defined nucleus.
Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell. Mitochondria is a double-membranous organelle which is responsible for the production of ATP in the cell. Chloroplast is the organelle which is present in the plant cell, it is responsible for performing photosynthesis.
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What type of erosin is it when earth worms are pushing the soil apart
Two laws of thermodynamics
First law is Law of Conservation of Energy it states that enegy cant be made in a isolated system. The second law is Law of Thermodynamics it states that the entropy of any isolated system always increases.
Animals such as bears that consume both plants and other animals are referred to as
A)cannibalsB)carnivoresC)herbivoresD)omnivores
Answer: D
Explanation:
animal that eat both meat and plants are classified as Omnivores
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What opportunity did many colonial countries have after world war lol?
After World War II, many colonial countries had the opportunity to decide their own government.
To decide their own government.
Which of the following is an example of how a changing environment is important for the sustainability of living systems?
A.
The water cycle ensures that water used by one organism will be available for another organism in the future.
B.
The erosion of top soil reduces the diversity of organisms in an ecosystem.
C.
Global climate change may lead to the extinction of many species that are unable to adapt to the changes.
D.
all of these
A is the correct answer because we want more diversity in ecosystems and also animals going extinct is not good
Answer:
A. The water cycle ensures that water used by one organism will be available for another organism in the future.
Explanation:
Water is a crucial substance for life on earth. The water cycle is extremely important for the sustainability of living systems, because it collects, purifies and distributes the fixed amount of water on the planet. Through the water cycle the water used by one organism will be available to another organism in the future.
The water cycle is powered by the sun's energy and involves three major processes: evaporation, precipitation and transpiration. Solar radiation causes evaporation of water contained in oceans, lakes, rivers and soil. Evaporation transforms liquid water to water vapor, and later gravity causes water to return to the earth's surface as precipitation. On land, 90% of the water that reaches the atmosphere evaporates from the plant surface through the process of evapotranspiration and from the soil.
Water that returns to the earth's surface as precipitation follows different paths. Most of the precipitation that occurs on terrestrial ecosystems flows superficially and gathers to form rivers and streams. Some of this surface water seeps into the upper layers of the soil and is used by plants and some of it evaporates from the soil into the atmosphere. Some precipitation is converted to ice and stored in glaciers, usually after long periods of time. Some precipitation seeps into the soil and permeable rocks and is stored as groundwater in geological formations called aquifers. A small portion of the water is used by living things.
When ash and dust begin to settle on the ground, they eventually become compacted by _____.
25 points plz help (biology honors-high school)
18. Sam’s mother has type O blood. Her father is type B blood, with the genotype BO. What are the possible blood types that Sam could have? (use scratch paper to make a punnett square)
Final answer:
Sam could potentially have Blood type B or Blood type O, due to the genotypes of his parents. His mother's ii genotype and his father's BO genotype limit the possibilities to these two types, with Blood type A and Blood type AB being impossible in this scenario.
Explanation:
When considering the ABO blood groups, a person's blood type is determined by the alleles they inherit from their parents. Sam's mother has type O blood, which means her genotype is ii, as O is recessive. Sam's father has type B blood with a genotype of BO, where B is dominant and O is indicated by the allele i. To determine the possible blood types for Sam, we can construct a Punnett square. The mother can only contribute the i allele, and the father can contribute either B or i. This results in two possible genotypes for Sam: Bi (which would result in Blood type B) or ii (which would result in Blood type O). Other types, such as Blood type A or Blood type AB, are not possible with these parental genotypes.
A person who has a disorder caused by a recessive allele is
a.
considered a carrier of the disorder.
b.
homozygous for the recessive allele.
c.
unable to pass the allele to offspring.
d.
certain to have offspring with the disorder.
B. homozygous for the recessive allele.
The only way you have a disease caused by a recessive allele is that both of your copies are recessive.
which of the following is an example of mountains formed as a result of ocean-ocean convergence 1)the andes mountains 2) the himalayas 3) the hawaiian islands 4) the mountains of japan
It would be number 4. the mountains of Japan
The Himalayas
Explanation;The Himalayan mountain is an example of mountains that was formed as a result of ocean-ocean convergence. In other words the formation of this mountain is due to the movement of plate tectonics.The Himalayan mountain range and Tibetan plateau have formed as a result of the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate. The two plates which are now Asia and India came together and the land at the boundary was forced upwards and a mountain was formed there.math the types of energy to the correct examples. drag the items on the left to the correct location on the right
Answer:
Answer in the picture
Explanation:
The types of energy include Potential (stored energy, e.g. a stretched rubber band), Kinetic (energy of motion, e.g. a moving car), Thermal (energy from heat, e.g. heat from a fire), Chemical (energy stored in chemical bonds, e.g. gasoline in a car) and Electrical energy (energy from electric charges, e.g. a lightning bolt).
Explanation:The question is asking you to match the correct examples of energy to the types of energy. Let's define the different types of energy:
Potential Energy: This is stored energy. An example would be stretching a rubber band. Kinetic Energy: This is energy of motion. An example would be a moving car. Thermal Energy: This is energy from heat. An example would be the heat from a fire. Chemical Energy: This is energy stored in chemical bonds. An example would be gasoline in a car. Electrical Energy: This is energy from electric charges. An example would be a lightning bolt.
Understanding these definitions should help you in your task to correctly match the types of energy with their examples.
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Identify the parts labeled in the cell.
I think
A. cell wall
B. cytoplasm
C. nucleus
A frog has a genetic mutation in its skin cells that causes part of its skin to turn orange. The frog will not pass this genetic mutation onto its offspring because A. mutated skin cells cannot divide and produce daughter skin cells. B. the offspring will inherit skin cells from the other parent. C. parents do not contribute genetic material to their offspring. D. skin cells do not contribute genetic material to sex cells.
The frog will not pass this genetic mutation onto its offspring because, D. skin cells do not contribute genetic material to sex cells.
what type of sample can give information on how long someone has been exposed to a poison? Blood Muscle Hair
They would need to give a Blood sample. If someone gives a blood sample, whoever is testing it, can tell a large number of things. (ex. if you're dehydrated, how many red blood cells to white blood cells ratio, if you have a vitamin deficiency, and a ton of other things.) They will be able to tell how long you've been exposed to something poisonous because they will be able to see the changes that the poison has made to the blood stream, and the way it affects it.
Hope this helps!! (:
Final answer:
Hair samples are the most informative for determining how long someone has been exposed to a poison because they encapsulate a chronological record of exposure, unlike blood or muscle tissue which reflect recent exposures.
Explanation:
When it comes to understanding how long someone has been exposed to a poison, hair samples can provide valuable information. As hair grows, substances such as toxins can be deposited in the hair shaft, providing a chronological record of exposure. This is why hair analysis is often used in forensic toxicology when assessing long-term low-level exposure to toxins such as heavy metals, including arsenic, mercury, and lead. Blood and muscle tissues do not provide as clear a historical record of exposure because they are more reflective of recent exposures rather than a long-term timeline.
What layer of the skin consists of many epithelial cells
Answer:
The Epidermis
Explanation:
The epidermis is composed of keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium. It is made of four or five layers of epithelial cells, depending on its location in the body.
Which is the fifth most common pool where carbon is stored apart from the Earth's crust, ocean, soils, and atmosphere?
[ Answer ]
Fossil Fuel
[ Explanation ]
Fossil fuel is a natural fuel, just like coal and gas. It is formed from the remains of once living things. The organisms were buried and dead, and went through the process of decomposition. There are three main types of fossil fuels which are used for energy provision. The three types are coal, energy and natural gas. In conclusion, fossil fuel is the fifth most common pool where carbon is stored.
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Carbon is an important element that plays a major role in the biogeochemical cycle. It is found in the living plants and animals in the biosphere.
What is carbon?Carbon is an element that has various roles and importance in the reactions and processes of the earth. They are involved in the carbon cycle and are found abundantly as gas in the atmospheric layer.
They are found in the crust, oceans, and soils as organic and inorganic matter, either as living organisms or as dead remains of the organisms. They are found in the sedimentary rocks as fossils.
In the biosphere, they are found as organic and inorganic matter that is present in animal and plant cells in various forms including carbohydrates and lipids.
Therefore, other than Earth's crust, ocean, soils, and atmosphere carbon is found in the biosphere.
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The majority of Earth is covered with water. Water takes longer to heat up and cool down which has an impact on the air temperature. The slow change in water temperature is due to water's
to something in the water
This is because of the high specific heat capacity of water.
Hope helps!-Aparri
Why is it important that farmers plant crops during the winter that improve the levels of nitrogen in the soil?
These crops can fix nitrogen into usable nitrates.
These crops have root nodules that contain bacteria.
These crops produce fruit that quickly decomposes into usable nitrogen.
These crops all use nitrogen in their specialized photosynthesis process.
Answer:
These crops can fix nitrogen into usable nitrates.
Explanation:
There are certain crops which are called cover crops, specifically legumes like peas, vetch,clover and winter field beans . Farmers grow these crops during winter before the growth of actual target crops like cabbage etc which are thirsty for Nitrogen.
What is special about these cover crops is their ability to fix nitrogen into the soil from the atmosphere. There are various ways through which these leguminous crops can fix nitrogen into the soil:
Some legumes like hairy vetch and crimson clover, may fix upto 100 pounds of nitrogen per acre for the utilization by the crop growing in same soil next season.Other legumes like red clover and bigflower vetch can fix from 30 to 80 pounds of nitrogen per acre .Now how the legumes fix nitrogen is through a symbiotic relationship with soil-dwelling bacteria. These are the bacteria that dwell in soil and take nitrogen from atmosphere and provide this nitrogen to leguminous crops through roots which later fix this nitrogen into nitrates.In return, the bacteria can get food in the form of carbohydrates from legumes.This phenomenon confers the leguminous crops with an ability to fix nitrogen in the soil that can be used by the nitrogen requiring crops like cabbage when grown next season in same soil.
Hope it help!
Nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen present in the earth,s atmosphere is converted into ammonia or to the interconnected nitrogenous compounds. Nitrogen fixation is important to life because fixed inorganic compounds are essential for the biosynthesis of the nitrogen containing compounds.
Some plants such as legumes have collaborating relationship with the diazotrophic bacteria which fix atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. These bacteria contain nitrogenase enzyme whici is responsible for biological nitrogen fixation. The reaction for the nitrogen fixation is as follows
[tex]N_{2} +8H^{+} +8e^{-} -->2NH_{3} +H_{2}[/tex]
The majority of the plants which show symbiotic relationship with the diazotrophic bacteria are legume plants which belongs to Fabacae family.
Since most of the legume plants are grown during the winter season these plants fix nitrogen into suitable nitrates.
Therefore the answer is these crops can fix nitrogen into usable nitrates as most of the legume plants are grown during winter.
Why does mineral transport influence water transport?
Water moves upward through a plant through the xylem tissue. Along with water, xylem also transports dissolved minerals, and some small organic molecules. Three factors that influence the flow of sap through a plant include diffusion, transpiration and capillary action. Water transport occurs in a plant's xylem tissue.
Which type of cells have a plasma membrane
The plasma membrane. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane, a double layer of lipids that separates the cell interior from the outside environment. This double layer consists largely of specialized lipids called phospholipids.
The Plasma Membrane has prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
what is the relationship between the properties of water and transpiration that takes place in plants?
Transpiration is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere. Transpiration is essentially evaporation of water from plant leaves. hope this helps and plz friend me im jake and im 13
The process through which the water is released from the plant to the environment is called as transpiration. The water from the root is passed on to the leaf surface through xylem by capillary action of water.
The water exhibits capillary action due to properties such as surface tension, cohesion, and adhesion. With the help of adhesion property, the water molecules binds with the xylem wall molecules, due to cohesion, the water molecules bind with one another and facilitates continuous as well as easy movement from root to the leaf through stem.
Which process occurs only in autotrophs and never in heterotrophs
The Calvin cycle is a process that occurs only in autotrophs.
Hope this helps.
Fernanda is working on a physics project. She is experimenting by rolling a marble down a ramp and then seeing how far it rolls along the floor after leaving the ramp.Which would be the dependent variable in Fernanda’s experiments?
The physics project on which Fernanda is working is the rolling a marble down a ramp and observing the distance marble would roll along the floor after leaving the ramp.
Each experiment has an independent and a dependent variable. Independent variable is one whose change is not controlled by the change in another variable or factor. Dependent variable is the one which is measured or determined in any experiment, it varies depending on the changes in independent variable.
In the given experiment, the dependent variable is distance the marble rolls after leaving the ramp as the distance marble rolls depends on the angle at which marble is released on the floor or the material with which the marble is made or the size of the marble. So the independent variable can be any of those, angle at which marble is released on the floor or the material with which the marble is made or the size of the marble.
Answer:
The distance the marble rolls after the ramp
Explanation:
because of the place and directions and the floor place.
how does carbonic anhydrase change the reaction between carbon dioxide and water?
It catalyzes the reaction by making it fast (both forward and reverse reactions).
Naturally, the reaction between CO2 and H2O is very slow in the formation of carbonic acid. However, in the blood, due to the presence of the enzyme, the reaction is much rapid by millions of factors. This is because the enzyme reduces the activation energy of the reactants. The enzyme is important in respiration of cells and in pH regulation,
describes one of Isaac Newton's contributions to the world of science
Final answer:
Isaac Newton made monumental contributions to physics, including formulating the laws of motion and the law of gravity, inventing calculus, and improving the theories of light and color, which remain foundational in physical science.
Explanation:
Isaac Newton's Contributions to Science
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was a pivotal figure in the history of science, making groundbreaking contributions across several fields. His most renowned work, the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, laid the foundation for classical mechanics through his laws of motion and the universal law of gravity. Besides these achievements, Newton invented calculus, which is fundamental to advanced mathematics and engineering, and greatly advanced the theories of light and color, impacting the field of optics.
Newton's laws of motion established a formulaic way to predict the movement of objects both on Earth and in space, marking a significant transformation from the Renaissance to the modern era of thought about the physical universe. This was a move away from the theologically-intertwined science of the past towards a model based on empirical evidence and mathematical precision. Through his work, Newton distilled the Scientific Revolution's findings, building upon the legacies of predecessors like Galileo and Kepler, to provide a comprehensive framework that remains influential in physics today.
Newton's methods and theories emphasized the importance of basing scientific inquiry on observation and experimentation rather than on established authority or solely philosophical reasoning. This approach was integral to the advancement of the Scientific Revolution, setting the stage for the modern scientific method.
What conclusion can you draw from the following data?
Answer:
Humans are more closely related to chimpanzees than carp.
Explanation:
What cause substitution mutation
A substitution is a mutation that exchanges one base for another (i.e., a change in a single "chemical letter" such as switching an A to a G). Such a substitution could: change a codon to one that encodes a different amino acid and cause a small change in the protein produced. ... These are called silent mutations.
The answer for this question is sickle cell anemia