The features that apply to instrumental learning are Feature 1 and 6.
Learning is initiated by rewards and punishments Feature
Learning is originated from previous experiences.
Explanation:
The theory of instrumental learning refers to the process of learning things by the consequences. It is also known as Operant Conditioning. The theory states that the consequences of certain things will ultimately affect the response to those things. The stimuli that is developed within an individual by itself is known to be conditioned reinforcement.
Learning process of an individual will be affected to a greater extent based on the punishments and rewards that are associated with an individual's act. For instance, praising an individual for good acts and punishing or scolding for wrong acts develop a learning of doing only good things to others. Thus learning process originates from the experience that are gained by an individual in past. The features of instrumental learning from the given options are feature one and six.
A ______ is a fixed mental picture of a member of some specified group based on some attribute or attributes that reflect an oversimplified view of that group, without consideration or appreciation of individual differences.a. Discrimination
b. Prejudice
c. Stereotype
d. Oppression
The correct answer is letter C
Stereotype is a concept, idea or model of image attributed to people or social groups, often in a prejudiced way and without theoretical foundation.
In short, stereotypes are impressions, preconceptions and “labels” created in a generalized way and simplified by common sense.
It was with the development of societies that stereotypes emerged and standardized several aspects related to human beings and their actions.
An administrator believes that the placement of motivational posters on the walls in classrooms of academic buildings will lead to increased GPAs at his school. To test his theory, he randomly assigns certain classrooms within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences to have the posters while others do not. None of the remaining four academic colleges have any posters placed in their classrooms. What is the independent variable in this study?
Final answer:
The independent variable in the study is the presence or absence of motivational posters in the classrooms.
Explanation:
In the study proposed by the administrator looking to increase GPAs with motivational posters, the independent variable is the presence or absence of motivational posters in the classrooms. This is the factor that the administrator is manipulating to see if it has an effect on students' GPAs. The expectation is that manipulations of the independent variable are anticipated to lead to changes in the dependent variable, which in this case would be the students' GPAs. By randomly assigning classrooms within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences to have posters or not, and not placing posters in the remaining colleges, the administrator is aiming to control for other variables that might influence the study's outcomes.
The first time four-year old Savannah attempted to make her bed, her father began praising Savannah for covering the pillow and tucking in the corners of the sheet. Finally, Savannah's father praised her when she covered the pillow, tucked in the corners of the sheet, and smoothed the blanket. The process described in this scenario is known as ________.a. negative reinforcementb. spontaneous recoveryc. shapingd. latent learninge. implicit learning
Answer:
c. shaping
Explanation:
Shaping in psychology is the art of reinforcing the successive approximations in the desired behavior. In shaping technique, each of the approximate desired behavior which is demonstrated is being reinforced. It is a technique or tool to teach or modify human behavior.
In the context, Savannah was constantly reinforced by the praising from her father for her attempt of making her bed, Each time she demonstrate the behavior, her father praises her. Thus in this way she will be motivated and will learn to make her bed.
Hence the correct option is (c).
The process described in this scenario is known as Shaping. so Option C is correct.
It is the practise of rewarding repeated approximations of a desired behaviour with reinforcement. When adopting a shaping approach, behaviours that are estimates of the desired behaviour are reinforced, while behaviours that are not models of the desired behaviour are not reinforced.
Option A is incorrect as Negative reinforcement is a behaviour modification method that can be used to help teach specific behaviours. In reaction to a stimulus, something disagreeable or unpleasant is stripped away with negative reinforcement. Option B is incorrect asThe reinstatement of the conditioned response after a rest interval or a period of reduced response is known as spontaneous recovery. Option C is incorrect as Latent learning is a type of learning that does not produce an overt reaction right away. Option D is incorrect as Implicit learning is the non-episodic, incidental learning of complex knowledge without being conscious of what has been learned.For more information about Shaping refer to the link:
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Once children reach the preschool stage (ages 3–6 years), they are capable of originating activities and asserting control over their world through social interactions and play. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
A) autonomy vs. shame/doubt
B) generativity vs. stagnation
C) initiative vs. guilt
D) intimacy vs. isolation
Answer:
C) initiative vs. guilt
The primary developmental task for children in the preschool stage (ages 3–6 years) according to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is Initiative vs. Guilt. This stage is about learning to initiate activities and experiencing guilt when they fail or do wrong.
Explanation:According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, once children reach the preschool stage (ages 3–6 years), they are in the phase called Initiative vs. Guilt. This is the primary developmental task for this stage. Children are learning to initiate activities, assert control over their world, and experiencing guilt if they don't manage to do something or do something that is considered wrong. Through social interactions and play, they learn to balance their sense of initiative with the occasional feelings of guilt.
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Commanding Officers may order the emergency destruction of records without regard to statutory and regulatory requirements under two, specified emergency situations that include:
Answer:
When a state of war exists or is threatened
When records menace property, health or life.
Explanation:
As stipulated in Code of Federal regulations, Title 36, Part 1228 – Disposition of federal Records, only two emergency conditions warrant destruction of DON records without compliance to the regulatory and statutory requirements. In reference (b) (Part 1, paragraph 5), this destruction can only happen when there is an aggression by a foreign power towards the state or threat of state of war or when records pose threats to the life, health or property of persons.
Commanding Officers are permitted to order the emergency destruction of records if national security or foreign policy integrity is at risk, or if the records fall under one of FOIA's nine exemptions.
Explanation:Commanding Officers may order the emergency destruction of records under certain conditions. These particularly urgent situations include scenarios when the preservation of records would be detrimental to national security or in the case of a severe compromise in foreign policy integrity. Similarly, emergency destruction is permissible if the records fall within one of the nine exemptions detailed by the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The nine exemptions cover areas such as national security, trade secrets, personal privacy, law enforcement, and oil well data. Moreover, internal personnel disputes or issues, like those described by the excerpt in which higher officers act out of resentment and engage the enemy prematurely, could lead to decisions about the destruction of records without the usual statutory and regulatory compliance.
The correlation between IQ scores of fraternal twins raised together is lower than IQ scores of identical twins raised together. What conclusion can be drawn from this data?
Answer:
The correlation between IQ scores of fraternal twins raised together is lower than IQ scores of identical twins raised together because their is a genetic effect on intelligence.
There is a genetic component to intelligence, the correlation between the IQ scores of identical twins raised together and fraternal twins is lower.
What is identical twins?Identical twins, also known as monozygotic twins, are produced when a single egg is fertilized by a single sperm, resulting in the fertilized egg dividing into two. Identical twins always have the same sex and have the same genome.
Due to epigenetic and environmental variations, monozygotic twin pairs typically do not have a DNA that is 100 percent identical. Who we are and the illnesses that affect us are determined by a complicated interaction between our genes, our environment, and our epigenetic markers rather than by nature or nurture.
Monozygotic twins are another name for identical twins. During the first trimester of pregnancy, one fertilized egg splits into two, producing them. In the event of fraternal twins, two distinct eggs.
Thus, There is a genetic component to intelligence, the correlation between the IQ scores.
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At age 18, Marie is 59 and weighs about 75 pounds. She thinks of herself as being fat, and she is desperately afraid she will become overweight. Marie most likely suffers from:_______
a. Anorexia nervosa.
b. Bulimia nervosa.
c. Turner syndrome.
d. Asperger syndrome.
________________ consists of the physical objects that a society creates that influence the ways in which people live.
Answer:
Material culture
Explanation:
In sociology, the term material culture refers to the actual physical objects that influence the way people live their lives. It also includes places and general spaces where their lives take place.
Therefore, we can say that material culture consists of the physical objects that a society creates that influence the ways in which people live.
Forgetting anything good that happened on your trip to France because you just broke up with your French fiancée and now can't bear the thought of anything French is a good example of:________ Memories are distorted by your current belief system.
A) bias
B) blocking
C) suggestibility
D) transience
Answer: Option A. Bias memories
Explanation:
Bias memories are distorted by our current belief system. A vast variety of factors can influence how well we remember, or don't remember, certain events. These are called memory biases. Memory biases can also affect how quickly you're able to recall something, while certain types of biases may actually alter some of your memories. Memory biases may either enhance or impair the recall of memory, or they may alter the content of what we report remembering.There are many memory biases including the humor effect, positivity effect and the generation effect.
For Carl Jung, an archetype is a(n) ____. a.mental representation that predisposes people to respond to the world in predictable waysb.element of personality that strives for self-fulfillment and pleasurec.dream symbol relating to male genitaliad.innate desire to fulfill one’s natural potential
Answer:
d. Innate desire to fulfill one’s natural potential
Explanation:
For Carl Jung, an archetype is a(n) innate desire to fulfill one’s natural potential.
He believes that every human has some collected collected conscious and psychic counterparts of ones instincts. Humans have inherited potentials that come into play when the conscious acts which shows in a persons behavior and interaction with the external world and its images.
Thanks for asking.
Final answer:
According to Carl Jung, an archetype is a mental representation that predisposes people to respond to the world in predictable ways. These archetypes are universal themes found in various cultures and are expressed through literature, art, and dreams.
Explanation:
According to Carl Jung, an archetype is a mental representation that predisposes people to respond to the world in predictable ways. These archetypes are universal themes found in various cultures and are expressed through literature, art, and dreams. They reflect common experiences such as facing death, becoming independent, and striving for mastery. Archetypes are considered part of the collective unconscious, a theoretical repository of shared information and memory traces that Jung believed is common to all of us.
Bob, a guest at a hotel, reached into the front seat of the hotel limousine to get his briefcase. He supported himself by placing his left hand on the center pillar to which the rear door was hinged. A hotel employee closed the rear door, smashing Bob's hand. A part of Bob's left index finger later had to be amputated. Bob filed a negligence lawsuit against the hotel in a state that adopted a "pure" form of comparative negligence. In this case, the court most likely would find that: a. Bob did not contribute to his injury and award him full damages. b. Bob did not contribute to his injury and apportion his damages. c. Bob contributed to his injury and award him nothing in damages. d. Bob contributed to his injury and apportion his damages.
Answer:
In this case, the court most likely would find that Bob contributed to his injury and apportion his damages.
Explanation:
Though Bob chose to blame the hotel employee and adopted a "pure" form of comparative negligence while filing the lawsuit, the court was vigilant and intelligent enough to realize that the accident had taken place due to the negligence of both, the hotel employee as well as Bob. If Bob himself had taken care and had not placed his hand on the central pillar of the door for support, the accident wouldn't have happened. Karen was mugged at knifepoint 6 months ago while walking home from work. She has recently begun experiencing nightmares about being robbed and daily has intrusive memories of that original traumatic event. She is generally having a difficult time adjusting to daily life following her trauma and often reexperiences her trauma on her walks to work. Which of the following DSM disorders best describes Karen's situation? Based on this information, Karen is MOST likely to be diagnosed with ______ disorder.
a. post-traumatic stress
b. acute stress
c. generalized anxiety
d. adjustment
a. post-traumatic stress
Frida is an employee of Green Recycled Products Company. A state statute protects Frida from Green's retaliation if Frida reports to state officials, or others, that Green is involved in unsafe or illegal activity. With respect to the employment-at-will doctrine, this is?
Answer:
An exception based on public policy.
Explanation:
Public policy exception is the rule under which an employer can not fire an employee who does not agree to participate in an illegal act of an employer.
It is rule of exception to the employment at will. If an employer is found to be violating a state statute or the public policy of the state and the employee reports about it to the state, the public policy exception rule protects the employee from losing his or her job.
In the given case, the protection given to Frida by the state is under the public policy exception rule concerning the employment-at-will doctrine.
In context of the employment-at-will doctrine, when an employee 'blows the whistle' on illegal or unsafe activities in the workplace, they are protected by state laws from employer retaliation. This right to report workplace wrongdoing overrules the 'at-will' nature of employment. Anti-retaliation protections can however vary from state to state.
Explanation:In terms of the employment-at-will doctrine, when an employee like Frida reports unsafe or illegal activity at her workplace, she is taking part in what is generally referred to as 'whistleblowing'. In many states, laws exist to protect whistleblowers from retaliation by their employers. This retaliation can take various forms including wrongful termination, demotion, or harassment.
These types of employment protections are in place to encourage employees to report illegal or unethical behaviors without the fear of losing their jobs. The right to report wrongdoing in the workplace overrules the "at will" understanding that an employee could be fired for any reason. If an employer retaliates in the face of this, it is considered illegal.
It's important to note that these protections may vary from state to state, and also depending on federal laws. In 2020, the Supreme Court made a significant expansion of employee rights, ruling that federal laws against employment discrimination also apply to sexual orientation and gender identity.
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A(n) ________ can be defined as two simultaneous, repeated notes at the interval of a fifth, played on a psaltery (a plucked or struck string instrument).
Answer:
Drone
Explanation:
Drone can be defined as two simultaneous, repeated notes at the interval of a fifth, played on a psaltery. Drone is likewise the term for the piece of an instrument expected to create the drone result's supported pitch.
What is Drone?In music, a drone is a consonant or monophonic impact or backup where a note or harmony is consistently sounded all through most or the entirety of a piece.
A drone may likewise be any important for an instrument used to deliver this result; an old term for this is weight, for example, a "drone [pipe] of a bagpipe", the pedal point in an organ, or the most reduced course of a lute. Α trouble is likewise important for a tune that is rehashed toward the finish of every verse, like the chorale or hold back.
A drone impact can be accomplished through a supported sound or through redundancy of a note. It most frequently lays out a resonance whereupon the remainder of the piece is fabricated. A drone can be instrumental, vocal or both.
Therefore Drone (both instrumental and vocal) can be put in various scopes of the polyphonic surface: in the least part, in the most elevated part, or in the center.
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This course focuses on how organizations and the behaviors of the people who comprise them all function within the context of an environment. What is the primary focus of parts 2, 3, and 4 of the text, respectively?
Answer: individuals, groups and teams, leadership
Explanation:
It focuses on
★Individuals,
★ then GROUPS AND TEAMS
★ Leadership
. According to the quotation provided from the writings of Cesar Chávez, what did he want the Church to do?
Answer: Cesar Chavez wanted the church to support the rights and non-violent fights of workers.
Explanation: In his article presented at the 2nd annual conference of Mexican Americans in Sacramento held on March 8-10 1968, he said "We don’t ask for more
cathedrals.We don’t ask for bigger churches or finegifts. We ask for its presence with us, beside us, as Christ among us. We ask the Church to sacrifice with the people for social change, for justice, and for love of brother. We don’t ask for words. We ask for deeds. We
don’t ask for paternalism, We ask for servanthood"
He made mention how poweful the Church is, and that having the Church's support would lend more help to the fight against injustice and promote social change.
where did European languages come from
Answer:
Among modern European languages, several groups can be distinguished by the similarity of certain basic stages of development. The greatest influence on the formation of European languages was made by Latin. Namely, thanks to the Latin language, we now have a group of Romance languages; also, the influence of Latin on English and German is undoubtedly. The commonality of Romance languages is most evident in vocabulary.
As for the geographical origin of the Indo-European languages, disputes are still ongoing. By tradition, there are two main hypotheses here: the steppe (originated a century ago) and Anatolia (based on the work of the English archaeologist Colin Renfrew at the end of the 20th century). The former consider Indo-Europeans as conquerors, while the latter see them as peasants of the Stone Age.
Explanation:
Joe is thinking about launching a new restaurant. Susan is thinking of launching a new clothing line. Both entrepreneurs will likely have to address the following similar legal issues, except:a) Whether to incorporate or use some other form of organizationb) Whether to rely on intellectual property such as trademarks and trade secretsc) Deciding what types of contracts will be most important to the businessd) Whether an alcohol license needs to be secured
Answer:
Whether alcohol license needs to be secured.
Explanation:
An alcohol license is a legal issue. The license is offered by a legal authority. The licensing is dependent on what type of license application is submitted to the authority. It all depends on the application format, criteria completeness and application of the authority figure is submitted.
Main groups of license liquor are as follows: On-premises license Off-premises license Manufacturing license Wholesale licenseThese license needs a different application format.
How does the character of Sara Smolinski represent Anzia Yerzierska and thousands of other similar immigrants in America?
Answer:
a young, single, working-class woman
Explanation:
In the novel Bread Givers, that was written by Jewish-American author Anzia Yezierska, the author tells the story of a immigrant Jewish girl living and growing up in the Lower East Side of New York City. It seems that in the story the character of Sara Smolinski is represented as a young, single, working-class woman, just like Anzia Yerzierska and thousands of other similar immigrants in America
Granite is ________. Granite is ________. coarse-grained and dominated by quartz and feldspar crystals what countertops are made of coarse-grained and dominated by olivine, pyroxene and plagioclase feldspar crystals fine-grained and dominated by quartz and feldspar crystals
Answer:
Granite is the best known igneous rock
Explanation:
Granite is a light colored igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible with the naked eye. Minerals composition in granite accounts for its red, pink, grey or white color with dark mineral grains visible throughout the rock. Granite can be easily identified as it is the most common igneous rock found on planet earth's surface. It is used to make many objects we encounter daily such as counter tops, paving stones, floor tiles and etc.
One of the aims of philosophy is to think critically about whether there are good reasons for adopting our beliefs. Reasons are considered "good reasons" if they are consistent with everyday experience and:
Answer: cannot be interpreted in different ways by different people or cultures.
Explanation:
Good reasons must be consistent with everyday experience and cannot be interpreted in different ways by different people or cultures.
________ is a belief, based on a consideration of the facts at hand and on reasonable inferences drawn from those facts that would induce an ordinarily prudent and cautious person under the same circumstances to conclude that criminal activity is taking place or that criminal activity has recently occurred.
a. The good faith exception
b. Probable cause
c. Reasonable suspicion
d. Plain view
Answer:
c. Reasonable suspicion
Explanation:
In Unites States Law the term "reasonable suspicion" is defined as a proof of legal standard that is considered as less than the actual cause, therefore the legal standards encompasses warrants and arrests but is referred to like more than an unparticularized or inchoate suspicion and must be dependent on the specific facts that can be taken simultaneously with rational inferences related to the mentioned facts.
In reference to the question, the statement represents the " reasonable suspicion".
A home care nurse is preparing a presentation for a group of nursing students about the area of practice. Which statement would the nurse most likely include when describing this practice area?
The correct answer would be, Strong clinical decision-making skills.
A home care nurse is preparing a presentation for a group of nursing students about the area of practice. Strong clinical decision-making skills would be nurse most likely include when describing this practice areas.
Explanation:
Home care nursing is crucial in its own ways. There is no proper hospital environment, plus there are no doctors available in case of emergency. Only a nurse takes care of the patient in a limited hospital like environment.
So in this scenario, the nurse must have the strong clinical decision making skills. This means that the nurse must have strong contextual, continuous and practical knowledge about the possible situations and has the power to take a course of action when needed according to the situation.
So when delivering presentation about the area of practice, the nurse must include the area of clinical decision making, in which she should tell that a fast and attentive mind and strong clinical decision making skills are very important for a home care nurse.
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The practice area of home care nursing involves providing personalized care to patients in their own homes, with a focus on multidimensional support. It is a growing field due to demographic shifts and an increased demand for in-home care for the elderly with chronic conditions. The labor market for nursing indicates rising opportunities for home care nurses.
Explanation:Home Care Nursing Practice Area
When describing the practice area of home care nursing, a nurse would likely emphasize that it involves providing personalized care to patients in their own homes. This type of nursing focuses on assisting individuals to attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Home care nurses handle a variety of health conditions, and they support not only the physical, but also the emotional, psychological, intellectual, social, and spiritual needs of their patients. They work closely with families to ensure continuity of care and help empower patients to achieve as much independence as possible.
Moreover, home care nursing plays a crucial role in the healthcare system by reducing the burden on hospitals, providing cost-effective care, and addressing the needs of an aging population. This practice area is expected to grow due to demographic shifts, such as an increase in the elderly population who may require assistance with chronic conditions, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, or daily activities. Home care nurses also provide education on medication management, nutrition, and disease prevention.
In understanding the labor market for nursing, it's important to acknowledge that the demand for skilled home care nurses is rising, which presents both opportunities and challenges for the healthcare workforce. Students considering a career in home care nursing should be prepared for a dynamic and rewarding environment that requires adaptability, continuous learning, and a deep compassion for those under their care.
Enabling legislation: a. creates an administrative agency and gives the agency powers. b. enables the citizens of the United States to gain direct access to the federal courts. c. creates a subdivision of Congress, made up of Senators and Representatives, to oversee an issue. d. enables an administrative agency to ignore federal rules and make their own.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
A legislation is a law in a typical definition, to enable a law, that ,means you want to establish a law, you want to create a balance in a running system, there are defrauders that you want to stop or catch, you want to create an enabling environment were there is peace and harmony. All these are reasons behind enabling a legislation.
To bracket the question to the answers given, enabling a legislation, you are creating a congress, because some set of people must sit to create this legislation, option a is close to the answer but administrative agency doesn't not create a law, yes they are given power to carry out operations but not to create a law, that is why option c is the best to the question. Enabling a legislation, you are creating a congress, giving then right to oversee an issue and creating a law, because it is only such congress that can carry out the act of enabling a legislation.
When dealing with the military how does the legislative branch check the executive branch
Answer:
The legislative branch is the one that can formally declare war, and while the executive branch has full power over day-to-day military operations, and general military strategy in case of war, it is the legislative branch that funds the military.
Finally, the legislative branch ratifies interantional treaties made by the executive.
the bus driver was surprised when her first passenger asked her to turn the music down, because she thought the volume was fine. When the passenger said something, though, the driver realized the sound was too loud. The bus drivers' initial indifference to the volume can best be understood because
a. the volume was below her absolute threshold.
b. the driver had a decreased ability to determine the music's pitch
c. the just noticeable difference of the music was too great
d. the driver had adapted to the volume of the music
e. the driver was using bottom-up processing instead of top-down processing
d
The bus drivers' initial indifference to the volume can best be understood because the driver had adapted to the volume of the music
Explanation:
The term adaptation refers to the meaning of being adjusted to something or something that we are used to it regularly. There won't be any difference to the environment that we exists because the things that we do regularly and we will be adapted to that.
But, when someone new to our environment feels some difference and say their suggestions we will be noticing the difference.In the example given, the driver hears the music with the sound that he is used to it or he hears in a regular manner. But, when the passenger told him about the sound, he realized that it was too loud. Hence, the driver best understood that he had adapted to the volume of the music.
Newton's modification of Kepler's 3rd law allows astronomers to determine the _____ of celestial objects.
Answer:
To determine the mass of celestial objects.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Newton's reformulation of Kepler's third law, which relates orbital periods and distances to the masses of celestial bodies, allows astronomers to determine their mass.
Explanation:
Newton's modification of Kepler's 3rd law allows astronomers to determine the mass of celestial objects. Newton's version of Kepler's third law incorporates his law of universal gravitation, relating the square of the orbital period ( extit{P²}) to the cube of the semimajor axis (extit{a³) as well as the mass of the two bodies in orbit (M1 + M2). Hence, the modification can be expressed as a³ = (M1 + M2) x P² where M1 is the mass of one celestial body (for example, the Sun), and M2 is the mass of another body (for example, a planet or moon).
By observing the orbital period and distance of a planet or moon, astronomers can utilize this equation to solve for mass, expanding our knowledge on not only the individual masses of celestial bodies, such as planets, stars and moons but also the dynamics of whole galaxies. This is particularly useful in understanding the nature and evolution of the cosmos.
Bertha likes to eat dinner at 5 p.m. She travels to Italy and decides she doesn't like the country because restaurants tend to open for dinner at 7 p.m. or later. Bertha is practicing:________
a) cultural relativism.
b) ethnocentrism.
c) endogamy.
d) enculturation
Answer: (B) Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
The ethnocentrism is one of the practicing in which the person beliefs that their values are superiors as compared to others such as behavior, language and the religion.
The ethnocentrism is the term that is used refers to the various types of religion group in which the people use their own culture for judging the other people culture.
According to the given question, Bertha travels to the Italy and she does not like the timings of the restaurants as it usually open for the dinner at 7 PM and the she likes to east the dinner at 5 PM. So, Bertha is practicing the ethnocentrism.
Therefore, Option (B) is correct answer.
In the ancient world, what kind of writing portrayed the essential character of a person so that people would want to emulate that person?
Answer: Epic poems
Explanation: An epic poem or narrative poem that usually describes deeds of some of the heroes, such as Gilgamesh or Beowulf. It is certainly about the heroic acts of such heroes, their extraordinary abilities, their courage. The grandiose style of describing them, their lives, their plot, etc., was used to better understand the exceptional nature of these heroes. These are semi-mythical or completely mythical characters on the basis of which some of the universal moral traits are built. Of course, they can be kings, but other types of heroes, who as such were role models to the whole nation, to a group of people, etc.
If the punishment for a specific crime is increased and the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice system are improved, then the number of people engaging in that crime should decline. True or false?
Answer:
True.Explanation:
If the punishment for a specific crime is increased and the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice system are improved, then the number of people engaging in that crime should decline.
This maybe be attributed to the psychological factor of putting fear and intimidation into the minds of the potential offenders. Establishing stricter punishments and longer sentencing may refrain individuals from committing an offence.
Criminal deterrence may occur through various ways. But surely, enhancing punishments and improving effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice system may greatly reduce the number of crimes.