Identify the constitutional clause that is common to both Shaw v. Reno and Easley v. Cromartie.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The fourteenth amendment equal protection clause

Explanation:

The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".

Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War.

Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.

While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.

Answer 2

The Equal Protection Clause is the clause in the Fourteenth Amendment that is common to both Shaw v. Reno and Easley v. Cromartie.

The Equal Protection Clause states that "Nor shall any State deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".

Under the case of Shaw v. Reno, the Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause.

Under the case of Easley v. Cromartie, the Supreme Court held that the State had violated the Equal Protection Clause because the drawn 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.

Therefore, in conclusion, the Equal Protection Clause is the clause in the Fourteenth Amendment that is common to both case.

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Related Questions

What is the best description of free play for toddlers

Answers

Answer: Toddlers who are let to play freely.

Explanation:

when you buy a u.s. goverment savings bond,you'er doing so under the power given to congres to​

Answers

Answer:

i will answer in the comments- but can u make the question more clear plz thx

Explanation:

borrow money

hope this helps :)

List some ways that Canada is investing in capital goods?

Answers

Answer:

Some capital goods would be maple, machines, buildings, equipment, and furniture.

Explanation: these are just some good ways that i thought of. and i hope this helps in some way. :0)

how did the press conference that rabbi s wise held affect americans awareness about the atrocities against jews?

Answers

Answer:

Eventually, under Hitler's leadership, some 6 million Jews were murdered ... Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, one of America's most prominent Jewish ... Wise held a press conference on the evening of November 24, 1942. ... As a result, journalists during World War II tended to approach atrocity reports with caution.

Explanation:

In which Australian state would you be MOST likely to find iron mines?

Answers

Answer:

Western Australia

Explanation:

Australia is one of the nations that are leaders when it comes to iron ore mining and manufacturing. The country is very rich in iron ore, but it is not equally dispersed in the country. Western Australia has much more iron ore mines than all the other states combined together. The iron ore mining takes place in the western half of Western Australia, and it is one of the most profitable businesses in this part of the country, massively contributing to the strong economy of this state.

the roman empire created the world's first

Answers

The Roman Empire Created The World's First Firefighting Brigades. Have A Great Day!

Firefighting Brigades.

Romans was first The first fire brigade was created in 6 AD. Roman firemen were summoned as  vigeles. They appropriated containers of water which was moved from people to people. They additionally had hatchets and large machetes to pull down structures and make fire breaks. However, Rome underwent a critical attack of fire in 64 AD.

The colonies of New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts were all part of which colonial region?

Eastern

Middle

New England

Southern

Answers

Answer:

eastern

Explanation:

the correct answer is New England.The colonies of New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts were part of the New England social region. New England included colonies primarily settled by Bluenoses and Pilgrims. They sought the religious and social freedom in the Americas.

The colonies of New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts were all part of the New England social region. New England is located in the area of the Atlantic seacoast north and east of New York. It comported of colonies like Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, which were primarily settled by Bluenoses and Pilgrims seeking religious freedom.

Select the correct text in the passage.
Read the cover letter. Which sentences present the best evidence that the candidate has a record as a successful salesperson?
Dear Mr. Berkeley
I heard about the salesperson opening that you have at your company through the Job Board Website. I know that I would make a great addition to your sales team
and would be a great it within your company
As a salesperson for Potted Plants, Inc., I worked hard to greet every customer who walked through the door. I spent a great deal of time leaming about the various
pots and plants that we offered, so I could answer any questions that our customers had. If I didn't know the answer to a question, I knew where to find out and was
quick to obtain the answers. I helped customers discover other products that they could purchase, and inceased my sales percentages by over 11% above any other
salesperson on the team
I worked to go above and beyond for each customer. In one instance, I had a customer who wanted to find a unique pot for her daughter. We spent a lot of time
walking through the store, discussing the various options. In the end, we decided to have a pot specially ordered through our manufacturer
As a member of your sales staff, I know that I will represent your brand well and make each customer that was through the doors feel comfortable in the store, making
them want to return again and again.
Thank you for your consideration,
John Smith

Answers

Answer: I helped customers discover other products that they could purchase, and increased my sales percentages by over 11% above any other salesperson on the team.

AND

As a member of your sales staff, I know that I will represent your brand well and make each customer that walks through the doors feel comfortable in the store, making them want to return again and again.

Explanation:

all of the answers are only putting one answer. IT'S TWO

The sentence that present the best evidence that the candidate has a record as a successful salesperson is :

"I helped customers discover other products that they could purchase, and increased my sales percentages by over 11% above any other salesperson on the team."

How does this show a successful salesperson?

This sentence shows that the candidate was able to sell more products than any other salesperson on the team, which is a clear indication of success.

The candidate also mentions that they were able to provide excellent customer service, which is another important factor in sales success. For example, the candidate mentions that they worked hard to greet customers and learn about the products, but these are basic tasks that all salespeople should do.

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In order for the media to be sued for libel, the media must act with what intent

Answers

In order for the media to be sued for libel, they must act with actual malice.

Actual malice, in the context of libel law, refers to the knowledge that the information published is false or with reckless disregard for whether it is true or false. This standard was established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964). In this landmark case, the Court ruled that public officials could only prevail in a defamation lawsuit against the media if they could prove that the statements were made with actual malice. This standard was later extended to public figures in subsequent cases. Therefore, to successfully sue the media for libel, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the media acted with actual malice, knowing that the information was false or with reckless disregard for its truth or falsity.

True or False, Christianity and Islam lived peacefully in Europe?

A. True
B. False

Please only answer if you know for sure ty!​

Answers

I'd say Yes, but no at the same time. Because the Islamic's wanted to expand onto Christian Territory so there was always a tension, with the crusades and all. For The Holy Land!

Describe the two fronts of World War II

Answers

Answer: The allies, which included the United States, fought against Nazi Germany and the Pacific War against the Japanese Empire.

Hope this helps!

Good Luck,

LaciaMelodi

how has space exploration affected the culture and economy of Florida?

Answers

Answer:

With the space-related activities thousands of jobs were created, the local business is making money with the tourists. Launches of satellites stimulate private industry. Schools are giving more emphasis on science and mathematics and many people are moving to Florida to start aerospace careers.

Explanation:

what emipre- famed for its art, culture, and science- was founded in the 1500s in Persia?​

Answers

Answer: Safavid empire

Explanation: The Safavid empire was one of the greatest Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid empire.

In a command economy, how are the prices of goods and services determined? A) business owners B) the central government C) market forces of supply and demand D) independent agencies and independent regulators

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

In a command economy, the government controls major aspects of economic production. The government decides the means of production and owns the industries that produce goods and services for the public. The government prices and produces goods and services that it thinks benefits the people.

Which of these statements is true of the Fourth Amendment? Check all that apply. A police officer can search someone’s home, so long as a judge is present. The Fourth Amendment describes a fair process for searches and seizures. A police officer may seize anything he or she finds suspicious. A judge will not issue a warrant if he or she does not believe there is probable cause. The Fourth Amendment prohibits only “unreasonable” searches and seizures.

Answers

Answer

Hi,

The Fourth Amendment describes a fair process for searches and seizures

Explanation

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution states the right of a person to be secured in their houses against unreasonable seizers. This Amendment protects people from searches and seizures which are unlawful. A police officer cannot search a person or his/her house without a warrant or probable cause.

Best Wishes!

Answer:

B) The Fourth Amendment describes a fair process for searches and seizures.

D) A judge will not issue a warrant if he or she does not believe there is probable cause.

E) The Fourth Amendment prohibits only “unreasonable” searches and seizures.

Who raided Harper’a Ferry?

Answers

Hello There!

"John Brown" Raided Harpers Ferry

Answer:

it was John brown

Explanation:

hopefully this will help

When were the first mounds built in the Ohio River Valley?

A. between 8000 B.C. and 500 B.C.
B. between 13000 B.C. and 7000 B.C.
C. between 900 A.D. and 1650 A.D.
D. between 800 B.C. and 1200 A.D.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D:  between 800 B.C and 1200 A.D.

Explanation:

The first mounds in Ohio River Valley were built during the Woodland period which was 800 B.C. until 1200 A.D. The Adena culture and the Hopewell culture both built mounds during this time period.

A presidential appointment is confirmed__?

A. By the House of Representatives

B. By the senate
C. By a national election
D. By the head of agencies

Answers

Answer:

A by hose representatives

hope it helps mark me brainliyest

A presidential appointment is confirmed by the Senate.

Answer: B

Explanation

Even though the President is the head of the government as well as the nation,  the Constitution has powers to limit the president.

The president can put forward nominations to various important positions but the Senate confirms the appointment after assessing.

Each state has 2 senators irrespective of population.

A presidential nomination is judged by the Senate by viewing the below mentioned three factors -  

· The significance of the position  

· Current political situation

· Implication of policies

In general, countries with high real GDP per capita also received "very high human development" or "high development" rankings from the United Nations. So, how do the two measurements compare?

Answers

The GDP is representing the total production in a year in a particular country of all final goods and services. The GDP per capita on the other side represents the amount of money that the citizens have on average, thus their financial strength. When compared, these two can show totally different pictures, or they may show very similar ones. Some nations do have high GDP and also high GDP per capita, while some have very high GDP , but the GP per capita is average or even low. We can take the UK and India as examples. They have relatively similar GDP's, but when the GDP'c per capita are compared then the UK is light years ahead. One of the biggest reasons for this is the population, as both countries have similar GDP, but the UK has around 20 times smaller population than India, so when the money are redistributed on the amount of population the differences are enormous.

Final answer:

Real GDP per capita and HDI are related yet distinct measurements: the former measures average economic output per person, while the latter assesses overall well-being and development using indices such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income. While a correlation often exists, the two don't measure exactly the same things.

Explanation:

The Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is a measure of the total economic output of a country, adjusted for population and inflation. It gives an estimate of the average economic output that each individual contributes to the economy. In contrast, the Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, highlighting the social, economic, and demographic development of a country.

Correlation between high real GDP per capita and high HDI rankings is often observed because the factors that increase one tend to increase the other. For instance, countries with higher educational attainment and healthier populations (major components of HDI) are likely to have a higher GDP per capita as these factors enhance productivity. Despite this connection, it's important to note that these are two distinct measurements: real GDP per capita focuses solely on economic output, while HDI provides a more comprehensive view of overall well-being and development.

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Please please please help me :(

Answers

Answer:

Pick a side, i would chose civilian

put the date anywhere between Apr 12, 1861 – Apr 9, 1865

" Dear diary,

today is ________"

make a name, talk about living near a battle site, talk about what time of the day it is  (morning, afternoon, evening, night, late night), where you are fighting (Richmond Virginia, Gettysburg Pennsylvania, etc.), last why you decide to join the army and why you are fighting the battle (my family was killed, 'i want justice', my parents forced me, i am their only hope etc.

You can do it. It only requires a little imagination.

p.s i just assumed you were talking about the Civil War

Which social movements are social movements that seek partial change for individual?
alternative
reformative
redemptive
revolutionary

Answers

Answer:

alternative

Explanation:

Final answer:

The social movements that seek partial change for individuals are alternative and reformative movements.

Explanation:

The social movements that seek partial change for individuals are alternative and reformative movements. Alternative movements are focused on self-improvement and limited, specific changes to individual beliefs and behavior. Examples include trends like transcendental meditation or a macrobiotic diet. Reform movements, on the other hand, seek to change something specific about the social structure, such as antinuclear groups or organizations advocating for marriage equality.

what did the slaves combine with catholicism

Answers

answer:

in latin america, where catholicism was most prevalent, slaves mixed african beliefs and practices with catholic rituals and theology.

Enslaved people in French colonies combined their traditional West African religious beliefs with Catholicism, creating a practice known as syncretism. This allowed them to maintain their cultural identity while outwardly appearing to follow the imposed religion, exemplified by the blending of Catholic saints with African deities in Voodoo practices.

During the period of slavery in the French colonies, West African Spirit Worship was not allowed, prompting enslaved individuals to combine their traditional religious beliefs with the imposed Catholic faith. They adapted by praying to Catholic saints while inwardly directing their prayers to West African orishas as a form of religious syncretism.

This amalgamation of practices helped forge a multifaceted spiritual experience and allowed slaves to retain a sense of their original cultural identity.

In Haiti, this religious blending gave rise to Voodoo, where traditional deities were syncretized with Christian saints. Notable within this context was the equivalence drawn between St. Jacques and the voodoo spirit Ogoun, which was evident during celebrations in Plaine du Nord.

Religious syncretism was also evident in the form of folk Catholicism, where Catholic practices were infused with native cultural influences, thereby creating a unique religious identity amongst the enslaved peoples.

Aspects like responding to a Catholic Mass while simultaneously engaging in Voodoo ceremonies demonstrate how the spiritual life of the enslaved was both public and private, adhering outwardly to the imposed religion while covertly maintaining ancestral connections.

A federal income tax exists to provide revenue for
schools and other services.
state governments.
local governments.
the US government

Answers

Answer:

The US government.

Explanation:

A federal income tax exists to provide revenue for a country's grow and sustentation, it is taxed on all American citizens. The income from federal tax is credited to the United States government and is applied in many things such as infrastructure; pensions; social welfare; education; security; health or public transportation.

Some states and local governments have their own income tax system that is applied on citizens that are living in their territory, additionally to the federal income tax.

A federal income tax exists primarily to provide revenue for the United States government.

What is federal income tax

A tax is money that individuals, companies, and other groups have to pay based on how much money  they make or how much profit they earn. The money collected from federal income taxes is used to pay for different things the government does at the national level.

The government gives money for different things, like education and services. But it doesn't directly give money to states or local governments. State governments and local governments mainly depend on their own sources of money, like income taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, and other fees and taxes, to pay for their programs and services.

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describe the difference between "majority rule" and "minority rights." explain how society attempts to balance these concepts

Answers

Answer: They do not need help from other parties to pass legislation into law BEACAUE THEY HAVE THE MAJORITY OF THE VOTES NEEDED.  A MINORITY GOVERNMENT HAS THE MOST SEATS OF ALL PARTIES BUT HAS 50% OF THE SEATS. They need to make "deals" with other parties in order to pass legislation into laws

Explanation:

Majority rule is a way of organizing government where citizens freely make political decisions through voting for representatives. The representatives with the most votes then represent the will of the people through majority rule. Minority rights are rights that are guaranteed to everyone, even if they are not a part of the majority. These rights cannot be de eliminated by a majority vote. Minorities must trust that the majority will keep in mind the wishes of the minority when making decisions that affect everyone. The minority today will not necessarily be the minority of tomorrow.

Which groups contain both primary and secondary consumers?

Answers

Final answer:

Omnivores like bears, humans, and rats, as well as certain species like the opossum shrimp, occupy both primary and secondary consumer categories in an ecosystem's food web.

Explanation:

In an ecosystem, the groups that contain both primary and secondary consumers are typically omnivores that can feed on plants and animals. Examples include bears, humans, and rats. Omnivores have the flexibility to occupy both trophic levels. As primary consumers, they eat plants (primary producers), and as secondary consumers, they feed on other animals (primary consumers).

In a food web, the opossum shrimp is a good example as it eats both primary producers like phytoplankton and primary consumers, placing it in both the primary and secondary consumer categories.

Why did Egyptian pharaohs seek to control the Kingdom of Kush? A. The land in Kush was more fertile. B. The climate of Kush was more pleasant. C. There were many gold mines in Kush. D. Kush was the birth place of Amon-Re Reset Next

Answers

Final answer:

Egyptian pharaohs sought to control the Kingdom of Kush primarily due to the presence of numerous gold mines which provided them with crucial wealth. Additionally, the control over Kush gave Egypt access to capable warriors and control over essential trade routes. During the period of control, the Kingdom of Kush became heavily Egyptianized leading to some unique cultural practices.

Explanation:

The Pharaohs of ancient Egypt sought control over the Kingdom of Kush due to various strategic and economic reasons. Primarily, Kush was recognized for its wealth in gold mines. The control over Kush thus provided Egypt with access to crucial resources. Additionally, Kush was also recognized for its capable warriors, which offered Egypt further security and strength.

Throughout Egyptian rule, ranging from the Middle Kingdom (2040-1782 BCE) to the New Kingdom (1570-1069 BCE), Egypt expanded their territory into Kush, thereby gaining control of the Nile Valley up to the second cataract. Moreover, this control contributed to a greater flow of trade and consolidation over regional trade routes.

The Kingdom of Kush was heavily Egyptianized during this period, with the infusion of Egyptian architecture, religious practices and writings. Nevertheless, the distinct Nubian traditions persisted, which led to the birth of unique cultural practices and styles in the region. However, despite the challenges, Egyptian leaders were successful in preserving Egyptian cultural practices as a token of legitimizing their rule.

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Is there a connection between territorial expansion and human sacrifices?

Answers

Territorial expansion remained popular with the U.S. public, as did the idea of spreading republican government. Many pro-slavery Southerners sought to expand southwards, allowing for more territory where slavery could continue to grow and expand.

Human Sacrifices is the act of killing one or more humans, usually as an offering to a deity, as part of a ritual. Human sacrifice has been practiced in various cultures throughout history.

I mean.

They're both in history and ''practiced''.

Though a connection, no,  Territorial expansion went along with slavery. The act of killing another human being is not very humane nor a connection. Slavery deals with principles of property law are applied to them, allowing individuals to own, buy and sell other individuals, as a de jure form of property. A slave is unable to withdraw unilaterally from such an arrangement and works without remuneration. Human Sacrifices deal with people who have really no choice and are dead either way, victims were typically ritually killed in a manner that was supposed to please or appease gods, spirits or the deceased. Slavery doesn't deal with death. So, no.

The chart compares the price of graphic t-shirts to the quantity demanded. The chart shows the link between

Answers

Answer:

A. interest in a product and the price a consumer pays.

Explanation:

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TIME REMAINING

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Which statement best explains why the Constitution limits the power of the executive branch?

The Constitution limits the executive branch to keep the vice president from overthrowing the president.

The Constitution limits the executive branch to keep the president from becoming too powerful.

The Constitution limits the executive branch to keep the president from interfering in the work of other branches.

The Constitution limits the executive branch to keep the vice president from interfering in the work of the president

Answers

i believe the answer is : the constitution limits the executive branch to keep the president from becoming too powerful .

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

i see you as well are using edge lol

better hurry XD

16. How would the colonists describe the King of England?

A. A patriot
B. A tyrant
C. A zealot
D. A loyalist

Answers

B. A tyrant

The King of England passed many laws affecting the colonists that they did not like, such as the Stamp Act of 1765, so the colonists thought of the King as a tyrant, or a “cruel and oppressive ruler”.

The colonists describe the King of England as a tyrant.

Explanation:

The colonists would call the king as a tyrant because he never listened to the concerns of people. They also pointed out various tax laws that violated the rights as British citizens.One example is the rejection of Olive Branch Petition.

The king also didn't answer the colonists if he didn't want to. He would just ignore them as he was the head of the Anglican Church. Some people were loyalists and couldn't imagine criticising the king as he was the head of the church.

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