Answer:
The correct answer is that the psyhoanalyst who alks about anxety and womb envy is Karen Horney, who also emphasized the role of social relationships and culture in personality.
Explanation:
Honrey was a German psychoanalyst who moved to the United States in the last few decades of her life were she her work became more popular because she would questioned some theories or views of other well known psychologist like Signum Freud.
When a case is not governed by a statute or other type of law, judges tend to follow the decisions of other judges in similar, prior cases. These similar cases are called ______________
Answer:
Precedents.
Explanation:
In the legal system, precedents are the decisions of the courts in deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts based on the previous court decisions. Common law and equity attaches great importance to the assessment of cases according to consistent rules of theory, so that identical facts produce similar and predictable results. Courts have the power to review and overturn earlier precedents.
Sujay is conducting a research on a group of factory machinists as part of a study on workplace stress and heart disease. Before conducting his study, he explains the objective of the study to the subjects and tells them what they would need to do. He gives them the opportunity to choose if they want to participate or not. In other words, Sujay is seeking__________.
Answer:
Sujay is seeking informed consent.
Explanation:
The informed consent is a process by which the researcher, health provider, expert informs the patient about the process in which he/she will take part.
It tends to be in written form and it is general information regarding the risks and benefits of the procedure, product. The patient has to agree with it voluntarily.
In this case, Sujay is seeking informed consent since he explains the objective of the study, explaining what the subjects can and can't do as well as hand them the opportunity to choose if they want to participate or not.
_____ refers to categories of people based largely upon physical appearance: the color of skin, hair, and eyes; and the shape of the nose, eyes, and jaw.
Answer:
race
Explanation:
race is a group of people who are distinct form other groups because of physical and genetic characteristics such as skin, the color of eyes, shape of nose, shape of eyes etc.
A(n)_________ is a strategy for problem solving that reduces complex information and time-consuming tasks to more simple, rapid, and efficient judgmental operations, particularly in reaching decisions under conditions of uncertainty.
Answer:
The answer is heuristic.
Explanation:
Heuristics are methods for decision-making that, while effective enough to achieve a goal, do not provide optimal solutions. For this reason, they are also called "mental short-cuts".
Some examples of heuristics are the availability heuristic (retrieve only the most recent or available information) or simple trial and error.
Lancelot lives in a society with essentially three different groups of people. The groups consist of the clergy, the nobility ( wealthy), and the commoners (workers). According to your textbook, this type of social stratification system is called ( a / an):
Answer:
It is called feudal society which is divided into three stratum social.
Explanation:
The feudal society is characterized by its division into the stratum social where the clergy is first, which had many influences with the second stratum that was the nobility, and finally, they handled the last stratum that was the commoners.
It was considered that being part of an estate would remain part of it until death because it could not scales between status, it is thought that religion was an influential component in the feudal division, as far as the nobility had power over the lands and the commoners; and the commoners had to obey the nobles, with no life-changing options.
I hope this information can help you.
Lancelot's society with clergy, nobility, and commoners is characterized as a feudal system, which is a type of social stratification found in medieval Europe, notably as the Three Estates in France before the French Revolution.
Explanation:Lancelot lives in a society with a social stratification system that includes three distinct groups: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. This type of stratification system is characterized by limited social mobility and clear distinctions between the social layers. Historically, this is often referred to as a feudal system, especially during the Middle Ages in Europe. This closed stratification system was prominent in medieval society and also in countries like France before the French Revolution, recognized as the Three Estates system.
In the feudal system, serfs (or peasants) were bound to the land and were under the control of the local aristocracy (nobility), who provided protection and security in return for labor and loyalty. The clergy, often owning vast amounts of land themselves, also fit into this hierarchy having both responsibility to and authority over the others in some aspects. In essence, the clergy, nobility, and commoners were pillars of societal organization, each with distinct roles and minimal opportunity for individuals to move between these social strata.
Researchers working in universities and other agencies must receive the approval of institutional review boards (IRBs) for human participant research and institutional animal care and use committees (IACUCs) before conducting research, ____.
Answer: If their institution receives funding.
Explanation: Researchers needs approval from the above mentioned units before conducting research if funding is granted.
Answer:
Ethical standard
Explanation:
This are procedures put in place that must be adhered to by research conducted on animals to in order to ensure human treatment.
Polymorphism is made possible through ________________ a. static binding b. dynamic binding c. initialization d. messaging e. information hiding
Answer:
b. dynamic binding
Explanation:
Polymorphism is made possible through the use of dynamic binding. Dynamic Binding which is a computer programming mechanism or technique that focuses on waiting until run-time in order to identify an object or the function that is being called with the argument, and attempts to identify it by looking it up by name.
Answer: Dynamic binding.
Explanation: Dynamic binding, also known as late binding is a programming mechanism in which the method being called upon an entity or function being called with arguments is looked up when the programme is being run by a name.
Therefore, polymorphism (i.e the process of initiating entities of different forms by one interface), is incorporated by functions looked up by name when the programme is running.
_____ is a statistical technique that allows researchers to create groups of items on a questionnaire with each group assessing a single underlying psychological construct (or trait)A) Factor analysisB) Regression analysisC) Pretest analysisD) Effect size analysis
Answer:
Factor analysis
Explanation:
Researchers can use the factor analysis to examine the structure a questionnaire has. The group of items on a questionnaire created using the factor analysis based on how these items relates to one another. Each group is called a factor.
If on measuring the mental constructs and items are found to relate to each other, then they are said to have high internal reliability.
Jeremy is in love with Carol and views her temper as an endearing example of her "feistiness." Her coworkers, however, interpret Carol’s temper as rude and insensitive. The difference between Jeremy and the coworkers illustrates the power of love to influence our
A. construals
B. relationships
C. influence attempts
D. behaviors
Answer: A) Construals
Explanation:
Construals is the factor that influence that manner in which a person creates perception and tries to understand and interpret the activity and surroundings around them.
According to the question,Jeremy loves Carol and thus, he believes that she is an enthusiastic and courageous.But according to her co-workers she is rude. Therefore, both the parties have different way of interpreting about Carol's behavior
Other options are incorrect because relationships,impact and behavior is not getting affected through the assumptions made by co-workers and Jeremy about Carol.Thus, the correct option is option(A).
Alabama prevents students from carrying electronic beepers and cell phones without written parental permission. Proponents argue that these devices are used by drug dealers, distract students, and disrupt the classroom. Which ethical theory do the proponents subscribe to? a. Moral relativism
b. Ethical formalism
c. Utilitarianism
d. The Classical School of Thought
The proponents subscribe to Utilitarianism ethical theory
Explanation:
The Unexpectedness of the usual robust and influential ways to normalizing standards in the history of philosophy is Utilitarianism. In the idea of values, the Utilitarian encompasses each of the great and immoral generated by the proposal, whether occurring behind the action has been delivered or throughout its execution. If the variation in the values of alternative actions is not great, some Utilitarians do not mind the decision within them as a moralistic concern.
Also precisely, the unique impacts of works that are related are the genuine and faulty outcomes that they generate. Utilitarians assume that the idea of virtue is to execute life more satisfying by raising the number of great ideas in life and reducing the number of evil actions.
Proponents of preventing students from carrying electronic beepers and cell phones without written parental permission subscribe to the ethical theory of ethical formalism.
Explanation:The proponents of preventing students from carrying electronic beepers and cell phones without written parental permission subscribe to the ethical theory of ethical formalism. Ethical formalism, also known as deontological ethics, focuses on the moral duty and adherence to rules or principles. Proponents arguing against the use of electronic devices in schools believe that it is important to maintain discipline and avoid distractions in the classroom.
Lykke receives a call while working at the helpdesk from someone who needs his account reset immediately. When Lykke questions the caller, he says, "If you don't reset my account immediately, I will call your supervisor!" What psychological approach is the caller attempting to use on Lykke?
Answer:
Intimidation
Explanation:
Intimidation: In psychology, the term intimidation is defined as the tendency of an individual to act in a way that makes the person do things what he or she wants from them via fear. It is also referred to as cowing.
Behavioral theorists have noticed intimidation in almost all children who are being intimidated by siblings, parents, friends, etc.
In the question above, the caller is using intimidation as a psychological approach to Lykke.
Why was the nation-state ideal seen as the vehicle for stability? Why has this ideal not been realized in the modern era? Describe how multinational states devolve - site specific examples. Name two prominent stateless nations and why they are the source of tension and violence? How did European colonialism lead to the diffusion of the nation-state model? How did colonialism help create an integrated world economy? What is world-systems theory? How does this theory explain the geography of wealth in the world today?
Answer:
1- Why was the nation-state ideal seen as the vehicle for stability? Why has this ideal not been realized in the modern era? :
People started to see the nation-state concept as the ultimate form of political-territorial organization, the suitable entity entitled to sovereignty, and the best route to peace. The key issue associated with the nation-state concept is that it implies the existence of separate regions of relatively well-defined, prosperous nations living contiguously. Very few places in the world meet this criterion. Nevertheless, many assumed the expectation could be met in late-eighteenth and nineteenth-century Europe.
2- Describe how multinational states devolve - site specific examples:
People living in the former Yugoslav state have never attained a strong sense of Yugoslav nationhood. Millions of people who were Yugoslav citizens had never been Yugoslav nationals. They were identified as Slovenians, Croats, Serbs or members of other nations or ethnic groups. Yugoslavia was a state made up of more than one nation, and eventually collapsed.
3- Name two prominent stateless nations and why they are the source of tension and violence?:
The Palestinians are an example of a country without a Territory. The Palestinian Arabs have taken control of the Gaza Strip and parts of West Bank and Golan Heights Occupied Territories. Such territories could lay the foundations for a future state. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees tracks 5 million Palestinian refugees who have been registered. In Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and other Arab states, well over half of these registered refugees continue to live. The Gaza Strip and the West Bank are home to over 2 million Palestinians; however, the international community does not fully accept the Palestinian lands as a state.
A much larger stateless nation is the Kurds, a community of 25 to 30 million people living in an area known as Kurdistan which covers parts of six states. Following the Gulf War of 1991, the United Nations set up a Kurdish Security Zone north of Iraq's 36th parallel, and that area continues to have significant autonomy in present-day Iraq. The no-fly zone in northern Iraq's Kurdish region has provided a relatively peaceful place compared with ongoing conflict in southern Iraq. Violent acts still mar the Kurdish north but petrodollars have also brought prosperity to the region. A recent New York Times travel article described new theme parks and gated communities reflecting the affluence in the city of Erbil, Iraq's Kurdish capital. The article also described the 6000-year-old citadel of Erbil as a reminder that the town is "one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities."
4- How did European colonialism lead to the diffusion of the nation-state model?:
Spain and Portugal took advantage of an increasingly well-consolidated internal political structure and accumulated riches during the first wave of colonization in the 16 century to expand their influence to ever more far-flung territories. The first wave of colonialism, which was later joined by Britain, France, the Netherlands and Belgium, established a far-reaching political and economic system. A second wave of colonialism began in the late 1800s, after independence movements in the Americas during the late 1700s and 1800s. Britain, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Italy were the major colonizers. For the Berlin Conference in 1884-1885 the colonizing parties met and unilaterally mapped out the colonial map of Africa without regard to local cultural or political arrangements.
5- How did colonialism help create an integrated world economy?:
For certain cases the movements of raw materials are as large as they were before the end of the colonial era. For example, in Gabon, Africa today, the railroad goes from the plywood logging inland forest to Libreville, the major port and capital city. South of Libreville is the second largest city, Port Gentil, but the two cities are not directly connected by road or railroad. The cities are 90 miles apart as the crow flies, but if you drive from one to the other the circuitous road takes you 435 miles away. All cities depend on exports. Port Gentil is linked to the global oil industry, with global oil companies responsible for building a large part of the town and its houses and the employment of lots of its people.
5- What is world-systems theory? How does this theory explain the geography of wealth in the world today?:
Global-system theory: Immanuel Wallerstein's theory, illuminated by his three-tiered structure, suggests that social change in the developing world is inextricably linked with the developed world's economic activities. 1. The world economy has a single market, and a global labor division.
2. Although the world has multiple states, in the sense of the world economy, almost everything takes place.
3. The world economy is hierarchical three-tiered.
If I have a grievance with my grade in the course, I would contact the instructor to discuss that grievance. If the grievance is not resolved at that time, my next step is to contact ___________.
Answer:
The chair of the related department
Explanation:
If I have a grievance with my grade in the course, I would contact the instructor to discuss that grievance. If the grievance is not resolved at that time, my next step is to contact the chair of the said department.
The chair of the said department holds higher authority and higher knowledge as per the position criteria in the given subject. If the instructor is unable to solve a child's issue, a department head is ought to be able to solve it. He has authority over the instructors as well.
To resolve a grade grievance, start with your instructor, then refer to the course syllabus and, if necessary, consult the college's student handbook or an academic department or student affairs office.
Explanation:If you have a grievance with your grade in a course, the first step is indeed to contact your instructor to discuss the issue. If this does not resolve the grievance, your next step would typically be to refer to the course syllabus, which should outline the specific policies and procedures for grade disputes. If the syllabus does not provide a clear next step or if following the outlined process does not resolve the issue, you should then consult your college's student handbook or contact someone in the academic department or student affairs office at your college. These resources are designed to guide you through the proper channels to address and potentially resolve such grievances.
Vondra believes that if her company created a problem for the local farm community by rationing water supplies, then her company needs to give those farmers grant money so they can get back on their feet. Vondra is advocating _____ corporate social responsibility.
Answer:
Vondra believes that if her company created a problem for the local farm community by rationing water supplies, then her company needs to give those farmers grant money so they can get back on their feet. Vondra is advocating for corporate social responsibility.
Explanation:
Corporate social responsibility is the responsibility that companies show towards the society. They manage their business processes in such a way that it impacts the society in a positive way. It can include social impact, ethics on how company makes money.
So, if Vondra thinks that her company should give the farmers some money as help because her company rationed water supplies from them. She is therefore, advocating in 'favor' of or of 'corporate social responsibility'.
A teacher divides her class into groups of four students and randomly chooses one of them to write review questions for an upcoming exam. The student who writes the questions then quizzes the other three students in each group. Afterward, everyone in class agrees that the students who wrote the questions are the smartest. This error in logic is a result of not taking the situation into account, otherwise known as
The correct answer is the fundamental attribution error
A teacher divides her class into groups of four students and randomly chooses one of them to write review questions for an upcoming exam. The student who writes the questions then quizzes the other three students in each group. Afterward, everyone in class agrees that the students who wrote the questions are the smartest. This error in logic is a result of not taking the situation into account, otherwise known as the fundamental attribution error
Professor Little studies the aftereffects of being confined in submarines for a prolonged period. After collecting data, she writes a report that describes her observations. This description can help her to:
The report can help Professor Little to plan future research.
Explanation:
Professor Little conducted a study regarding the aftereffects of being confined in submarines for a prolonged period.
Submarines are watercraft that operates independently underwater. The underwater capability of the submarines is limited. The submarines are used to attack the other submarines and watercraft in military field.
She completed her study successfully by collecting all the data related to her research. She wrote a report to describe her observations, after collecting data. This report can help her to plan future research.
Piaget believed that the basic building blocks of the way children understand the world are mental structures called _____________________.
Answer:
Schema
Explanation:
Jean Piaget was a psychologist that developed a theory of cognitive development according to which we go through different stages during childhood and adolescence in which our thinking gets more complex until we reach the logic reasoning during adolescence.
According to Piaget, schemas are mental models of the world, in other words, they are the categories that helps us understand the world we live in. They are the basic building blocks that help us understand and have mental images of the world around us.
Therefore, Piaget believed that the basic building blocks of the way children understand the world are mental structures called schemas.
A researcher would like to determine the effect of caffeine on memory. Participants are randomly assigned to receive a caffeine pill or a sugar pill. Both groups complete a recall task that assesses their memory. However, even those who received the sugar pill had a small increase in memory. This is likely due to:
Answer:
c. The placebo effect
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing. The options are:
a. The experimental effect
b. The correlational approach to the study
c. The placebo effect
d. The participants becoming smarter
In research and psychology, the placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that occurs when people experience a benefit in their health after the administration of a substance with no real medical effects (an inactive substance).
In this example, in a study to determine the effect of caffeine on memory, participants receive either a caffeine pill or a sugar pill. Sugar is a substance that has no real medical effects when it comes to memory and that has no caffeine, in other words, it's an inactive substance. However, the participants that received this treatment had a small increase in memory. Therefore, they are experiencing a benefit after taking an inactive substance (the sugar pill) and this would likely be due to the placebo effect.
The small increase in memory seen in those who received the sugar pill is likely due to the placebo effect.
Explanation:The small increase in memory seen in participants who received the sugar pill is likely due to the placebo effect.
The placebo effect is a phenomenon where a person experiences a perceived improvement in symptoms or outcomes, even though they received an inactive substance.
It is believed that the placebo effect can be a result of the participant's belief that they are receiving a treatment, which can lead to a psychological response that includes an improvement in symptoms or outcomes.
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Sociology is based on a special point of view called the __________, which can be described as seeing general patterns in the lives of particular people.
Answer:
The special point of view is called the Sociological Perspective.
Explanation:
Sociology is the study of society, based on the sociological perspective, which is the point of view of human behavior in relation to society. It looks at the general patterns and interactions between people, as well as the structures of society as a whole.
A 5-day-old baby girl presents to clinic with the foot deformity pictured above. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial treatment for this deformity?
Answer:SERIAL MANIPULATION AND CASTING
Explanation: Serial manipulation and casting also known as the PONSETI METHOD is a process that has been recommended as a standard treatment for use in the initial treatment of Club foot and other similar foot diseases and disorders.
More than hundred thousand children are diagnosed with congenital disorders worldwide,PONSETI method was developed by IGNATIO PONSETI a Spanish physician at the University of IOWA( USA) in the year 1950.
According to recent public opinion polls, what percentage of Americans are satisfied with the quality of the medical care they receive?
Answer:
Over 80%
Explanation:
More than eighty percent of Americans are satisfied with the quality of medical care they receive according to a recent public opinion poll. Coverage is rated at sixty nine percent for personal health care. The trust of Americans about the government plans toward a sustainable nation health care system is quite positively on fifty five percent and thirty four percent on coverage as stated by Gallup Poll as at Nov, 2018.
Belief in the existence of a god or gods, especially belief in one god as creator of the universe, intervening in it and sustaining a personal relation to his creatures is _____
Answer:
Theism.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly explains, the belief in the existence of a god or gods, especially belief in one god as creator of the universe, intervening in it and sustaining a personal relation to his creatures is called theism. This comes from the Greek wordh theos, which means god.
According to Madison in the Federalist Papers, factions in government were inevitable, but their effect could be marginalized in America because the county was __________.
Answer: Large.
Explanation: Madison saw factions as inevitable due to the nature of man, that is, as long as men hold differing opinions, have differing amounts of wealth and own differing assets. However, it could be marginalized due to large county.
According to the "stages of change" model of changing behavior, which stage includes people who begin to make small changes in their behavior.
Answer:
The stage that includes people who begin to make small changes in their behavior is the preparation stage.
Explanation:
Between every two stages of behavioral change, there is a phase of transition that can be considered as a separate stage in itself. The stage of preparation is characterized by small yet noticeable changes in the behavior. In this stage, the individual tends to gradually realize the need to change and move to a higher level of responsible behavior.Which command staff member serves as the incident command's point of contact for organizations not includes in the incident command or unified command?
Answer:
Liaison officer
Explanation:
A liaison officer is a person who is a go-between between two organisations to communicate and co-ordinate their activities between the two organisations. In general, liaison officers are used to make the best use of resources or to use one organization's staff by another.
The command staff member who serves as the Incident Command's point of contact for organizations not included in the Incident Command or Unified Command is the Liaison Officer.
The option (C) is correct.
This role is pivotal for facilitating coordination and communication between the Incident Command and external agencies or organizations that may have a stake in or be affected by the incident.
The Liaison Officer ensures that information flows smoothly between all involved parties, helps resolve any potential conflicts or issues, and maintains a cohesive response effort. Their work is essential in achieving effective cooperation, situational awareness, and overall success in managing complex incidents.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Which command staff member serves as the Incident Command's point of contact for organizations not included in the Incident Command or Unified Command?
A) Safety Officer
B) Public Information Officer
C) Liaison Officer
D) Operations Section Chief
The following traits have been incorporated into early theories of state development as causes, when in reality they are often consequences:___________.
Answer:
The following traits have been incorporated into early theories of state development as causes, when in reality they are often consequences:
Craft specialization, irrigation, Warfare. technology, and trade.
Explanation:
Warfare has been a consequence of the development of the state because it is a respond to how a state want to expand itself,gain more political and economic power.
Technology has been growing even more since Industrial Revolution. It has been developing from the productions of handcraft, agriculture methods to even more an more developed technology.
Irrigation was one of the first discovery of early societys in Egypt for example, this was a first step towards a more complex technology. But is was already a consequence of the creation of a state.
Trade was a consequence of people wanting to have a more organize way of distribution and exchange of goods. As a consequence technology was also developed.
Erik Erikson’s theory explains:
1. why Rhesus Monkeys preferred terry cloth maternal stand-ins versus the maternal stand-ins that provided food.
2. how human sexual desire is linked to the development of a personality.
3. when human moral development begins in an individual.
4. how the actions of society help shape personalities throughout the eight basic stages of life.
Answer:
Erik Erikson's theory explains how the actions of society help shape personalities throughout the eight basic stages of life.
Explanation:
Erikson is of the view that personality of a person developed in a series of stages. He was interested in understanding how social interaction and relationships plays a big role in the development and growth of human beings. According to him people experience conflict in the course of life, if they successfully deal with the conflict they emerge with psychological strength, which serves as a turning point in their development.
In substage 4 of the sensorimotor period, infants begin to use __________, in which they combine and coordinate several schemes to generate a single act or solve a problem.
Answer: goal-directed behavior
Explanation: Explanation: The sensorimotor period describes a period where infants instinctively and progressively develop knowledge and understanding of their environment through physical interaction with objects around them. The sensorimotor period is the first of the four stages of paiget's theory of cognitive development whicg occurs from infancy to around 2 years of age.
The fourth substage of the sensorimotor period occurs between 8 - 12 months, At this stage infants become target oriented, utilizing previously acquired knowledge to achieve a goal or objective. This substage of the sensorimotor period is known as the coordination of secondary circular reaction stage.
Members of the kingdom Plantae differ from members of the other kingdoms of Eukarya in that most members of the kingdom Plantae ________.
Answer: produce their own food
Explanation: The Eukarya domain consists of Kingdom Plantae, Kingdom Fungi, Kingdom Animalia and Kingdom Protista.
Members of the Kingdom Plantae are plants who are characterized as autotrophs, due to their ability to manufacture their own food through a process called photosynthesis, where plants utilize the energy derived from sunlight to produce their own nutrient.
Jin is a conflict theorist sociologist. Which of the following statements about Occupy Wall Street would most align with Jin’s sociological perspective?
Answer:
a. Occupy Wall Street is positive; our capitalist economy is only making social inequality grow larger.
Explanation:
Conflict theory states that tensions and conflicts occur when wealth, prestige, and power are distributed unevenly among groups within society and these conflicts created environment for social change. The theory is deeply rooted in Karl Marx's philosophy, which centered on the causes and consequences of the (proliferate) class conflict between the capitalist and working class.