I was a Portuguese nobleman who claimed Brazil for Portugal while on an expedition to India. Who was I?

Although Portuguese, I led the Spanish expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the Earth. Who was I?

Magna Carta Libertatum commonly called Magna Carta is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June.

The County Unit System ended due to legal challenges that deemed it unfair and in violation of the 'one person, one vote' principle. State efforts to resist changes mandated by federal law were consistently deemed futile in court. Option C is correct .

The County Unit System was put to an end due to challenges in the legal system [ Option C ] . This system, which was used to count votes in certain U.S. states, was challenged on the grounds that it violated the principle of "one person, one vote."

Despite the Southern tradition of using state and local legislation or courts to resist changes mandated by the federal government, the legal efforts to preserve systems like the County Unit System ultimately failed. Similar to how southern states' efforts to defy desegregation orders were unsuccessful, legal challenges to voting systems that lacked fairness were also destined to crumble under judicial review.

An important example being when, in the face of federal pressure, Governor George Wallace of Alabama had to yield to federal marshals outside the University of Alabama in 1963, showing the futility of defying federal law. Similarly, systemic electoral mechanisms designed to disenfranchise certain voters were systematically taken apart by court decisions.

The samurai code, or Bushido, appealed to the Japanese for centuries due to its emphasis on virtues like frugality, loyalty, martial arts mastery, and honor, deeply rooted in Japan's philosophical and religious traditions. These values provided a structure and sense of order during periods of political turmoil and social change, and also instilled loyalty and identity in a society transitioning from a warrior class to a more bureaucratic structure.

The values of the samurai code, or Bushido, had a profound appeal to Japanese society for centuries because it emphasized virtues such as frugality, loyalty, martial arts mastery, and honor until death. These principles resonated deeply due to their roots in the country's philosophical and religious traditions, including Neo-Confucianism, Shinto, and Zen Buddhism, which allowed the samurai to balance their martial existence with wisdom and tranquility. The code helped maintain a sense of order and duty, especially during the Tokugawa Shogunate, where samurai values were formalized into feudal law.

Understanding the cultural and historical context, such as the emergence of the samurai in response to a weakened imperial system during the Heian period, provides insights into why these values were particularly resonant. They also provided a structured social role for the samurai class, which made up a significant portion of the population and included warriors, bureaucrats, and, at times, ronin (masterless samurai). The code of the samurai prioritized unwavering loyalty to one's master, which was paramount for maintaining the social order and hierarchy.

Answer:

C .Belief in one god

Explanation:

The answer is number 3.

The great Inca civilization, with more than 12 million inhabitants, was located in South America, more specifically in southeastern Peru since 1438. They eventually extended to northern Ecuador and central Chile but kept their administrative, political and military center in the city of Cusco, in modern-day Peru.

Therefore, number 3 is the correct answer (The number is just in the Peru country).

Answer:

Leaders believed that in order to achive independence, there should be a national government.

Explanation:

Washington's daring maneuver at the Battle of Trenton displayed his innovative leadership and courage, resulting in a strategic victory that revitalized American revolutionary morale and showcased his ability to inspire and lead effectively.

Washington's actions at the Battle of Trenton reveal much about his character and leadership. He showed initiative and a willingness to break with conventional military tactics by attacking during winter when the enemy did not expect an assault. Washington's leadership was marked by his bold decision to cross the icy Delaware River and his effective strategy of deploying troops to cut off the Hessian retreat. His actions demonstrated an ability to inspire his men and to seize the opportunity when it presented itself, capturing much-needed supplies, weapons, and ammunition, and even more critically, restoring morale among the American colonists at a time when the Revolutionary War was going badly for them.

The victory at Trenton was not just a military achievement but also a symbolic one, portraying Washington as a leader capable of turning the tides of war. Trumbull's painting General George Washington at Trenton and Peale's rendition depict him as larger than life, someone who captured the imagination of the public and embodied the character necessary for the struggling nation.

A tribute is a speech that a person makes to another person. It is done out of respect, admiration and love for the person it is intended.

A tribute for George Washington would be:

Thank you President George for your service, your help, love and your inspiration to Americans all over the world. Your service to this nation was what established the foot prints of democracy in our dear nation.

Thank you for recognizing the need for freedom, equality, and liberty. You did not shy away from your responsibilities to the nation. You helped us to get to where we are today.

For this, Americans all over the world are eternally grateful.

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Answer:

Hope this is correct (sorry if it's not) but they probably recycled stuff using a Volcanos.

Executive Orders provide required requirements for something like the Executive Authority as well as seem to have a legal force.

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Final answer:

To determine the maximum number of bookmarks, divide the paper area by the bookmark area, considering how many bookmarks fit lengthwise and widthwise. Given the paper is 13 inches by 6 inches and each bookmark is 6 inches by 2 3/8 inches, the maximum number of bookmarks is 4.

Explanation:

The question is asking to determine the maximum number of bookmarks that can be cut from a sheet of paper with given dimensions. To solve this problem, you need to divide the area of the sheet of paper by the area of a single bookmark. However, the dimensions of the bookmarks and the sheet of paper should allow for efficient use of the space without leftover unusable areas. The sheet is 13 inches long and 6 inches wide, and each bookmark is 6 inches long and 2 3/8 inches (2.375 inches) wide.

To fit the bookmarks in the lengthwise direction, you can place 13 inches / 6 inches = 2 bookmarks. Widthwise, you can fit 6 inches / 2.375 inches = 2 bookmarks (with a small piece of paper left over because 6 is not a perfect multiple of 2.375). So, the maximum number of bookmarks that can be cut from one sheet is 2 lengthwise * 2 widthwise = 4 bookmarks in total.

Final answer:

The geography of the Greek peninsula helped the Greeks defeat the Persians in several ways. The Athenians had a superior navy, the Persians struggled to transport supplies, and the mountains acted as a natural barrier so the Persians couldn't easily invade.

Explanation:

The geography of the Greek peninsula provided several advantages that helped them defeat the Persians:

The Athenians developed a more powerful navy than the Persians. The Greek city-states, especially Athens, relied on their naval strength to defend themselves against the Persians. At the Battle of Salamis, the Greek navy defeated the Persian fleet, a major turning point in the war.

The Persians were unable to transport supplies into the Greek city-states. The rugged and mountainous terrain of the Greek peninsula made it difficult for the Persians to transport supplies to their army. This weakened their ability to sustain their forces and made them vulnerable to Greek attacks.

The Persians were unable to cross the mountains. The mountains in Greece, such as the ones at Thermopylae, acted as natural barriers that prevented the Persians from easily invading the Greek city-states. This allowed the Greek forces, particularly the Spartans, to hold off the Persians and buy time for the rest of the Greek army.

During John Adams' presidency, the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed, giving the president power to deport foreign citizens and criminalizing speech against the government.

During the presidency of John Adams, several significant events took place, including the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Alien Act granted the president the power to imprison or deport foreign citizens believed to be a threat to national security.

In addition to this, the Sedition Act at that tiem also made it a crime to speak or write against the government. These acts were seen as controversial and raised concerns about the violation of civil liberties. Additionally, the concept of nullification emerged, with states like Kentucky and Virginia declaring the Sedition Act null and void.

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President John Adams' tenure was marked by the Alien and Sedition Acts, which restricted civil liberties and led to a states' rights response where states sought to nullify these laws.