I started out as magma down in the earths

Answers

Answer 1
lava is the next step after magma if it reaches the surface 


Answer 2
Lava is next , but it can sometimes be confusing

Related Questions

Nuts and grains are _____. vegetables fruits flowers seeds

Answers

Grains, beans, nuts and seeds are all seeds. Rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber, they form the base of most healthy food pyramids. Yet grind grain into flour and suddenly you have a dangerous powder called “refined flour” that is supposed to be avoided like the plague. Gluten intolerance, soy, corn, and peanut allergies are on the rise.

nuts ans grains are SEEDS. vegetables fruits flowers seeds

D.Seeds!


If a mother carries a recessive allele for a genetic disorder, such as cystic fibrosis, under what circumstances will her children inherit the disorder?

A. The children must be female like the mother to inherit the disorder.
B. The paternal grandfather must also carry the recessive allele.
C. The children's father must also carry the recessive allele.
D. The mother's father must also carry the recessive allele.

I think the answer is A, is that correct?? ...?

Answers

Children will inherit an autosomal recessive disorder like cystic fibrosis if both parents carry the recessive allele. The father must also be a carrier for the children to potentially inherit the disorder.

If a mother carries a recessive allele for a genetic disorder, such as cystic fibrosis, the circumstances under which her children will inherit the disorder is if the children's father must also carry the recessive allele. The correct answer to the question is C. This is because cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive condition, meaning that it occurs on one of the non-sex chromosomes and an individual must inherit two copies of the defective allele, one from each parent, to express the disorder. The gender of the child does not affect inheritance of autosomal recessive disorders; thus, male and female offspring have the same likelihood of inheriting the disease.

Furthermore, having a paternal grandfather or a mother's father who also carries the allele does not affect the child's chances of inheriting the condition unless the father himself is a carrier. This can be determined using a Punnett square, which can predict the probability of offspring inheriting the disorder based on parental genotypes.

Which of the following represents change to an ecosystem brought about by abiotic factors?
a.
the decrease in plant populations due to a decrease in the available water supply
b.
the increase in a predator population due to the increase in prey population
c.
the decrease in plant species due to herd grazing
d.
the extinction of a plant species due to bacterial infection

Answers

The answer is A. Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of a species’ habitat. Examplses of abiotic factors are water, moiuntains, wind, rain, temperatuatres, and etcetera. Abiotic factors are significant in an ecosystem because they affect the biotic factors in that they affect their growth and development of organisms in the ecosystem and also their reproduction.

Answer: a / decrease in plant population…….

Explanation: edge 2024

The diagram shows that currently about 100 gigatons/year of carbon are moved from the atmosphere to vegetation on land. Which process could decrease this number?


ncdc.noaa.gov

reducing the amount of urban area in the world
cutting down large areas of forests
warming up the oceans
increasing respiration rates

Answers

Cutting down large areas of forests
Plants are responsible for fixation of atmospheric carbon dioxide. If the number of plants is reduced, the amount of carbon dioxide moved from the atmosphere to vegetation will also decrease.

the answer is b cutting down large areas of forest

where are the proteins of the electron transport chain located

Answers

it is found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts in photosynthetic eukaryotes.
Final answer:

The proteins of the electron transport chain are located in the inner mitochondrial matrix in eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasmic membrane in prokaryotic cells. Here they play a crucial role in the production of energy for the cell through the formation of ATP

Explanation:

The proteins of the electron transport chain are located in the inner mitochondrial matrix in eukaryotic cells, and in the cytoplasmic membrane in prokaryotic cells. The electron transport chain is a series of electron carriers and ion pumps that help in the production of ATP, which is vital for cellular energy. Key components include multiple large, multi-protein complexes, one of which is cytochrome c, involved in various chemical reactions that create a proton gradient across the membrane. The location of these protein complexes on the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes enables the effective pumping of protons from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space of the mitochondria. The proteins embedded in the prokaryotic plasma membrane perform a similar function, facilitating the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

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Which of the following is not included in a typical age structure diagram A. The population sex ratio B. The relative numbers of people in different age groups C. The populations historical growth D. The proportions of reproductive age individuals

Answers

Final answer:

The following not included in a typical age structure diagram is  C.  The populations historical growth

Explanation:

A typical age structure diagram provides information about the distribution of a population across different age groups, which helps in understanding population dynamics and predicting population growth. The diagram includes the population sex ratio, which shows the proportion of males to females in each age group.

It also includes the relative numbers of people in different age groups, which is represented by the shape of the diagram (pyramidal, conical, etc.). Additionally, the age structure diagram provides information about the proportions of reproductive age individuals, as this is crucial for understanding fertility rates and population growth potential.

However, the population's historical growth is not included in a typical age structure diagram. Age structure diagrams do not provide information about the past growth rates or precise historical population size. They focus on the current distribution of the population across different age groups and provide insights into the potential future growth based on the age composition of the population. The correct answer is  C.  The populations historical growth



Japanese scientist Eiichi Kurosowa discovered a fungus that caused abnormal growth in rice varieties. What was the reason for this abnormal growth?


secretion of the homone abscisic acid by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum


secretion of hormone gibberellic acid by the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi


secretion of the hormone abscisic acid by the fungus Pythium sps

Answers

The correct answer is secretion of hormone gibberellic acid by the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi

It was done in the 1920s and it was because of this experiment that the hormone Gibberellin was discovered which is used in plant elongation and cell growth, as well as dominancy and similar things.

Answer:The correct answer is secretion of hormone gibberellic acid by the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi

Explanation:

It was done in the 1920s and it was because of this experiment that the hormone Gibberellin was discovered which is used in plant elongation and cell growth, as well as dominancy and similar things.

what is the type of subunits that form amylase

Answers

499 amino acid
i hope this helps

a light microscope image is formed by

Answers

Darkfield microscopy is a mode in which direct light is prevented from passing through the objective aperture, but a hollow cone of light forms an apex in the plane of the specimen. The image is formed by light scattering from features of the object.
Optical or light microscopy involves passing visible light transmitted through or reflected from the sample through a single or multiple lenses to allow a magnified view of the sample

This pedigree chart tracks the inheritance of a recessive trait that is not sex-linked. Based on the information in the chart, which of the following statements is true about individuals 3 and 4?
At least one is heterozygous for the trait.
They are both homozygous dominant for the trait.
They are both heterozygous for the trait.
At least one is homozygous for the trait.

Answers

B is the answer to the question.

They are both heterozygous for the trait.

They both express the dominant trait, but one of the offspring is recessive. The only option for this is that both are heterozygous and have two genes: recessive and dominant.

You can see this when you draw a Punnett square.

Subject 3 will be Dd where D is the dominant trait, and d is the recessive trait. Subject 4 will be Dd.

Now cross them, and you'll found 25% chances of having a recessive offspring.

You can't have only one of them heterozygous because, when you draw the Punnett square, you'll have 50% dominant and 50% dominant heterozygous.

The same happened with only one homozygous.

And, if they were both homozygous dominant you only have one trail, no two, and again you can't have a recessive offspring.

____ is the energy storage compound found in animals and ___ is the energy storage compound of plants.

Answers

Nucleus is the answer I think

Glycogen and fats are used by animals to store energy, while plants use starches like amylose and amylopectin. Glycogen is found primarily in liver and muscle cells, and fats deliver a dense energy supply. Starch provides an accessible energy source for the less dynamic energy requirements of plants.

Glycogen is the energy storage compound found in animals, and starch is the energy storage compound of plants. Animals use glycogen and fats, including oils and triglycerides, as their primary sources of stored energy. Glycogen is a highly branched polymer of glucose and is especially prevalent in liver and muscle cells for quick energy release. Fats, including oils and triglycerides, offer animals a dense energy source due to the high energy content of fatty acids (R-COOH) present in the fat molecules.

On the other hand, plants use starch molecules, such as amylose and amylopectin, for energy storage. Starches are less complex than animal polysaccharides and are suitable for the less dynamic energy needs of plants. When plants need to use this stored energy, they hydrolyze the starch back into glucose units to fuel their metabolic processes.

Through the process of differentiation bone cells are formed and they cannot return to stem cells. Why then can a broken bone heal?
A) The process of mitosis allows the old bone cells to divide and produce new bone cells.
B) The process of meiosis allows for the reproduction of bone cells
C) The process of differentiation occurs again and produces new bone cells.
D) The process of reproduction happens and produces new bone cells.

Answers

A) The process of mitosis allows the old bone cells to divide and produce new bone cells.

Answer:

Option (A).

Explanation:

Mitosis can be defined as a type of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. Mitosis is responsible for growth and repairing of old or damaged cells.

When bone breaks, mitosis occurs in pre-existing bone cells, which leads to formation of new bone cells to heal broken bone.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

In 1939, the use of DDT (a powerful synthetic chemical) as an insecticide was discovered. The United States adopted its widespread use, producing up to 100 million kilograms per year (200 million pounds per year). Twenty years later, severe side effects started to be reported as a result of DDT use. Which was an advantage of using DDT?



insect and pest populations decreased

birth defect rates increased

cancer rates increased

fertility rates decreased

Answers

The answer is insect and pest populations decreased.


DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) was used as an insecticide which is a substance used to kill insects. That resulted in decrease in insect and pest populations. It is a persistent and non-degradable insecticide, but as well organic pollutant readily accumulated to soils and consequently affects organisms.

Answer:

A. insect and pest populations decreased

Explanation:

1. What can muscle cells do that other cells cannot?

2. Why are skeletal and cardiac muscles striated?

Answers

From your first part of the question, Muscle cells are the cells that make up our muscles. They are specialized cells that have fibers in them that contract as you move. This contraction causes the cell to change shape. The main function of muscle cells is to allow for body movement. Almost every part of the body has a muscle cell. Muscle cells contain mitochondria, nucleus and cell membrane just like all other cells.

Well, for the second question, The myofibres cause skeletal and cardiac muscles to appear striated because they are cyndrical and long, extending across the entire surface of the muscle. There are two types of striated muscle: skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle.
Final answer:

Muscle cells can contract, a function unique to them, with skeletal muscles enabling bone movement and cardiac muscles pumping blood. Striations in skeletal and cardiac muscles arise from the alignment of sarcomeres, giving them a banded appearance. Smooth muscles, in contrast, are not striated and are located in the GI tract, among other organs.

Explanation:

Differences Between Types of Muscle Tissue

Muscle cells are specialized to contract and produce movement, a function not found in other cells. Muscle cells, specifically skeletal muscles, are responsible for moving bones, while cardiac muscles contract to pump blood within the heart. Unlike cardiac and skeletal muscle, smooth muscle cells, which are found in the gastrointestinal tract among other locations, are not striated due to their arrangement in sheets rather than bundles.

Striated muscles, such as skeletal and cardiac muscles, are characterized by their banded appearance, which is due to the sarcomere structure within the muscle fibers. While both types of striated muscles contain sarcomeres, which are the functional units of muscle contractions, their arrangement is slightly different in each, contributing to their unique appearances and functions.

The function of the skeletal muscle is to permit voluntary movement, as exemplified by the action of the biceps muscle when lifting an object. In contrast, cardiac muscle function is involuntary and specifically adapted to pump blood through the heart chambers and throughout the body.

To which substance does ferredoxin transfer an electron?

Answers

In non-cyclic photophosphorylation, ferredoxin is the last electron acceptor thus reducing the enzyme NADP+ reductase. It accepts electrons produced from sunlight-excited chlorophyll and transfers them to the enzyme ferredoxin: NAD
+ oxidoreductas EC 1.18.1.2.

The answer is NADP+ hope i helped


Which of the primary tissue types detects and responds to changes in the environment in order to maintain homeostasis?
A) dense irregular
B) connective
C) epithelial
D) muscular
E) nervous

Answers

The answer is E, Nervous

URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Why might some kinds of living things undergo sexual reproduction at times when conditions in their environment become less favorable?

Answers

The ANSWER is:

Assuming ur doing SOS:

In organisms that most often reproduce asexually, the product of sexual reproduction is often more resistant to unfavorable environmental conditions than the individual of the species produced by mitosis. Some kinds of protists such as protozoans and algae do not usually reproduce sexually unless growing conditions have become unfavorable. Many plants do not produce seeds until the approach of winter or a dry period of the year.

Sexual reproduction is defined as the fusion of male and female gametes to give rise to the organism. Sexual reproduction leads to diversity and variation. However, some asexually reproducing organisms undergo sexual reproduction.

The organisms reproducing asexually switch to sexual reproduction as:

1. Algae and fungi reproduce asexually, a mode of reproduction in which the organisms are genetically similar to the parent.

2. The algae and fungi switch to a sexual mode of reproduction because of the adverse conditions of the environment.

3. Sexual reproduction leads to diversity and variation that help the offspring to be better suited and sustained to the environment, having higher chances of survival.

Thus, during adverse conditions, the organisms like fungi shift to the sexual mode for the better survival of their offspring.

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The f2 generation phenotypes resulting from the mono hybrid cross of pure reds display a ratio of

Answers

The f2 generation phenotypes resulting from the mono hybrid cross of pure reds display a ratio of 9:3:3:1

what is the important outcome of meiosis 2

Answers

1. chromosome number will halve in meiosis
2. crossing over (exchanging dna) occurs
3. new recombinations
Final answer:

The key outcome of meiosis II is the production of four unique haploid cells, which are important for genetic diversity in sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

The important outcome of meiosis II is the separation of sister chromatids into individual chromosomes, resulting in the formation of four genetically unique haploid cells. During meiosis II, two haploid cells produced from meiosis I undergo cell division without chromosome replication in interkinesis. The division in meiosis II follows steps similar to mitosis but it's critical in ensuring genetic diversity through the creation of unique gametes for sexual reproduction.

Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood to capillaries. True or False? Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood to capillaries. - is true. ***The arteries deliver the oxygen-rich blood to the capillaries where the actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs. [ The capillaries then deliver the waste-rich blood to the veins for transport back to the lungs and heart. ]

Answers

The given statement is true.

The arteries are the blood vessels, which carry the oxygenated blood away from the heart. The arteries carry the oxygenated blood to the capillaries. the capillaries are highly branched thin walled blood vessels.

In the capillaries, the actual exchange of the gases between the blood and the body tissues takes place through the diffusion process. In the process of gaseous exchange, the capillaries become rich in carbon dioxide and other wastes, which they pass down to the veins and the veins carry the blood to heart.

Arteries carry oxygenated blood is a true statement.

Further Explanation:

Heart is a major central organ of the circulatory system. This helps the organism to use up the oxygen taken by the process of respiration by channeling to different organs. This process is undertaken by the help of blood vessels. Heart pumps the blood to different organs by means of blood vessels. Arteries are a type of blood vessel. The blood vessel is generally divided into three types;

a. Arteries

b. Veins

c. Capillaries

They vary in shape, size, structure and function. The blood vessel which is generally responsible to carry blood away from the heart to the body organs is artery. Artery carry oxygenated blood. This blood reaches the capillaries and the process of diffusion occurs. Diffusion is the process that brings about the gaseous exchange in the body. The waste material and other not required components are filtered and is excreted out of the body.

Thus, artery carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about proteins https://brainly.com/question/1420458

2. Learn more about DNA https://brainly.com/question/2416343

3. Learn more about replication https://brainly.com/question/1600165

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Topic: Human physiology

Keywords:

Heart, artery, veins, capillaries, oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood, blood, gaseous exchange, excretion, pumping.

Why are antibiotics unhelpful for treating the common cold?

A. Colds are caused by antibiotics.
B. Colds are caused by bacteria.
C. Antibiotics cannot treat illnesses.
D. Viruses are not killed by antibiotics.

Answers

D:viruses are not killed by antibiotics.

Viruses cannot be killed by antibiotics. APEX

physical limiting factors of an ecosystem are such things as?

Answers

The limiting factors of an ecosystem are Habitat, Space, Resource abundance, or the reproductions
An example: There is a population of rabbits. A population of foxes eat these rabbits. The adding number of foxes depends of the adding number of available prey, in this case the rabbits. If there is a decrease in the number of rabbits, there will also be aa decrease in the number of foxes. This all happens because the foxes have to little rabbits to eat to survive. Rabbits are in this case the limiting factor for the growth of the population of foxes.

Shown above: an example of a biotic (physical) limiting factor.

(Biotic (physical) environmental factors in an ecosystem, the organisms of other species can influence the life and the population of a species)

Which of these is a significant effect of vascular plants? They were the first plants to colonize land. They gave rise to mosses. They help maintain ecological balance by preventing desertification.

Answers

They maintain ecological balance by preventing deserfication

Answer: They maintain ecological balance by preventing desertification.

Explanation:

Vascular plants are plants that have conducting tissues, phloem and xylem. These tissues are responsible for transporting water and nutrients from the soil to the ground.

Xylem is responsible for transporting water and phloem is responsible for transporting nutrients from the soil to the plants. They have leaves, stems and roots.

Vascular plants produce seeds and fruits. Because of the fruits they produced, they can be grown or can multiplied by sowing their seeds therefore enhancing their multiplications and preventing desertification. They maintain ecological balance by reproducing by seeds and multiplying.

Examples are angiosperms.

Visually, what is the major difference between the seperation of chromosomes between anapahse I and anaphase II?

Answers

 In Anaphase 1 of mitosis, the homologous chromosomes separate to either side of the cell, and the centromere is whole. In Anaphase 2, the sister chromatids separate, and the centromere is split, which causes the chromatids to separate.

Imagine you are on a dinosaur fossil hunt with a famous paleontologist. Design a procedure for determining the relative and absolute ages of the fossils you find.

Answers

Procedure 1 - Ask the famous paleontologist ! A person famous in that field would certainly be aware of the stratigraphy of the area. 

Procedure 2 - Have a detailed geologic map of the area with latitude and longitude so a GPS could quickly determine your position on the map and thus the age based on the map. 

Procedure 3 - Take samples of the rock back to the lab for radiometric dating techniques.

How would the second row of values in the plant experiment most likely compare to the second row of values in the original experiment?

Answers

The second row of values in the plant experiment most likely compare to the second row of values in the original experiment by increasing the oxygen level, however, staying the carbon level to be the same. I hope my answer has come to your help.

Which substance is most likely represented by Y?

Answers

A.) That will be "Glucose"

Hope this helps!

Which of the following is not considered to be a rock?

coal
sandstone
pumice
lava

Answers

lava is the liquid form of a rock, but i don't believe that it is a rock itself......

What would be the most likely outcome if the ribosomes of a cell were damaged and stopped functioning?
Answer
Cell growth and repair would slow or stop.
Cell waste would no longer be processed.
The cell would produce more mitochondria.
The cell would lose structure and shape.

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the fourth choice or letter D.

The cell would lose structure and shape when the ribosomes of a cell were damaged and stopped functioning.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

Enzymes can be denatured (unfolded) by what environmental factors?

Answers

They can be denatured by environmental factors such as the substrate concentration, temperature levels,pH levels as well as when Enzyme inhibiter presence.
 
:)

Enzymes can be denatured unfolded by the environmental factors including heat or chemicals.

What are enzymes?

Enzymes are proteins found in living organisms that can speed up chemical reactions while remaining unchanged at the end of the reaction.

Heat and chemicals are two factors that can denature enzymes. This is due to:

Higher temperatures distort the shape of the active site, reducing or eliminating its activity. Denatured enzymes are those that have lost their shape.These environmental factors can cause the enzyme's pH to change.

As a result, for an enzyme to function properly, the external factors that influence its activities must be normal and favorable.

Thus, heat and chemicals are some factors that can denature enzyme.

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