Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
So basically genes are made of DNA molecules. DNA molecules are the building blocks of genes.... if you think about legos for a second the building blocks of legos would be plastic right? because without plastic you don't have legos which is same here... genes are legos and DNA molecules are the plastic that make them (if you get my analogy).
So genes are the information carriers because they carry information on how to make a certain protein or express certain characteristics. Gene directs the cell to make certain proteins and proteins are the key players that are involved in many cellular process because they carry out major functions hence, the protein determine the function of cell because without protein the cell would have no function
Related Questions
The energy found in nutrients originates from the
Answers
Answer:
The energy found in nutrients originates from the Sun
What are the different structures and functions of roots?
Answers
Different structures and functions of roots
Explanation:
Roots are the underground descending non-green part of the plant.
Root functions: Anchorages the plant to the soil, absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.
Characteristics: Positively geotropic and hydrotropic, negatively phototropic; does not have nodes, internodes or stems.
Types:
Tap root Adventitious root – fibrous, foliar and true adventitious rootsStructure and functions:
Root cap or Calyptra: Cap-like structure covering the root tip .Function: protects the meristematic tissues of the root, secretes mucilage which enhances the root tips to grow into the hard soil. Meristematic zone or growing point sub-terminal behind root cap. These cells are inverted and looks like a dome. Function – helps in the root growth by adding new cells to the root tip and other basal regions Zone of elongation behind the meristematic zone. Function – helps in elongation of the root Root hair zone: This is the zone of differentiation where cells differentiate into vascular tissues like phloem, xylem, endodermis, cortex etc. The main function of root hair is to increase the total surface area of root to facilitate more absorption of water and other nutrients from the soil Zone of maturation: the major and mature portion of a root. Function - lateral roots originates from this zone and radial differentiation leads to secondary growth.
Earth travels around the Sun at about 67,000 miles per hour. Earth's motion, therefore, is an example of _____.
A. speed only
B. velocity only
C. both speed and velocity
Answers
Answer:
B. Velocity
Explanation:
Answer: (B.)
Earth travels around the Sun at about 67,000 miles per hour. Earth's motion, therefore, is an example of ''velocity only''
Which is the fifth most common pool where carbon is stored apart from the Earth’s crust, ocean, soils, and atmosphere? The five most prominent pools where carbon is stored include the Earth’s crust, oceans, soil, atmosphere, and the .
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
We can organize all the carbon on earth into five main pools, listed in order of the size of the pool:
Lithosphere (Earth's crust). This consists of fossil fuels and sedimentary rock deposits, such as limestone, dolomite, and chalk. ...
Oceans. ...
Soil organic matter. ...
Atmosphere. ...
Biosphere.
The fifth most common pool where carbon is stored apart from the earth's crust, ocean, soils, and atmosphere is the living biosphere especially the plants.
where is carbon stored in environment ?Most essential element to all living things on earth is carbon which are present every where like in plants and animals, surface and marine.
It regulate global climate including temperature and determine the features of rain water.
The main source of storage of carbon are atmosphere where carbon dioxide and shorter-lived methane CH4 are stored.
In biosphere carbon is present in all living organisms in various forms where as in cryosphere the plants of tundra and arctic regions have the carbon storage.
Pedosphere store organic carbon and the remaining of dead plants & animals where as lithosphere have many of the rocks of the earth’s crust which contain carbon.
Finally hydrosphere have the oceans contain that have dissolved CO2 as well as marine.
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Drag each tile to the correct location on the table. Match the adaptions to the correct biome.
Answers
Answer:
desert: plants have structres that conserve water, and animals have ability to burrow to escapde the heat
taiga: trees have soft green needles or leaves , animals migrate to warmer regions during winter
Explanation:
Desert: plants have structures that conserve water and animals have ability to burrow to escape the heat
Taiga: trees have soft green needles or leaves and animals migrate to warmer regions during winter
Desert and taiga ecosystems exhibit distinct adaptations in their plant and animal life to cope with the unique environmental challenges they face. In the desert, where water is scarce and temperatures can be extreme, plants have evolved structures that effectively conserve water. Many desert plants feature specialized adaptations such as deep root systems, succulent tissues, or modified leaves that reduce water loss through transpiration. Additionally, animals in the desert often possess the ability to burrow into the ground to escape the heat, finding refuge in cooler, subterranean environments during the hottest parts of the day.
Conversely, the taiga, characterized by its cold climate, particularly during winter, showcases adaptations in its plant and animal life that address the challenges of low temperatures. Trees in the taiga, such as conifers, typically have soft, needle-like leaves that reduce surface area and water loss, enabling them to thrive in colder conditions. Animals in the taiga often migrate to warmer regions during winter, seeking more hospitable climates where food is more accessible. Migration allows these animals to avoid the harsh winter conditions and scarcity of resources, ensuring their survival in the challenging taiga environment.
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What do we call an individual that has inherited two identical alleles for the same trait?
*serious answers only*
Answers
An organism in which two copies of the gene are identical and are the same allele is called homozygous
Answer:
heterozygous is the correct answer
Explanation:
the allele for yellow peas is dominant to the allele for green peas. how would you represent the alleles of a plant that is heterozygous for seed color?
Answers
Answer: The alleles of a plant that is heterozygous for seed color can be represented as Y for dominant allele for yellow seed and y for recessive allele for green seed.
Explanation: A plant that is heterozygous for seed colour has one dominant allele and one recessive allele for seed colour. If Y represents the dominant allele for yellow seed colour and y represents the recessive allele for green seed colour, therefore the plant has a genotype of Yy. A dominant allele is one that has the ability to mask the effect of a recessive allele while a recessive allele is one whose effect is masked by a dominant allele. Dominant alleles are denoted with upper cases while recessive alleles are denoted with lower cases. A plant that is heterozygous for seed colour with genotype Yy will manifest outwardly as Yellow seed colour due to the presence of the dominant allele Y.
Final answer:
A plant that is heterozygous for seed color, with yellow being dominant over green, would be represented with the genotype Yy. This indicates one dominant allele (Y) for yellow peas and one recessive allele (y) for green peas.
Explanation:
To represent the alleles of a plant that is heterozygous for seed color, where the allele for yellow peas is dominant to the allele for green peas, we use two different letters. As per the Mendelian genetics convention, a dominant allele is indicated using an uppercase letter, while a recessive allele is indicated using a lowercase letter. Since yellow is dominant, we can denote the yellow allele as 'Y' and the green allele as 'y'. Therefore, a heterozygous plant for seed color would have the genotype Yy, indicating it carries one allele for yellow peas and one for green peas.
Pea plants that are homozygous for the yellow trait would have a genotype of YY, and those that are homozygous for the green trait would have a genotype of yy. When these homozygous plants are crossed, as seen in the P generation, the offspring produced are the F₁ heterozygotes with genotype Yy and a yellow phenotype. From this heterozygous state, the offspring can be predicted using a Punnett square analysis to show potential genotypes and phenotypes of the F₂ generation.
( Extremely Need Help ASAP). Will Mark Brainliest to whoever can be honest with there response). You will do research to learn more about the seismic waves play in earthquakes and tsunamis. Address one of the following questions: • How does an underwater earthquake cause a tsunami? • Why do some earthquakes cause more damage than others? Here's a website and some keyword search terms to help you get started ( USGS EARTHQUAKES) Keywords search terms: earthquakeformation, P wave, S wave, tsunami, earthquake travel, analyzing earthquakes. Should do the following things: 1) discuss how different types of waves are formed and describe how the waves travel. 2) explain how scientists use waves to track and analyze earthquakes. 3) cover recent events involving earthquakes and / or tsunamis that illustrate the points made in your explanation. ( Will Mark Brainliest to whoever can be honest with there response).
Answers
2) some earthquakes caused more damage than others depending on how strong the earthquake is, it all depends on that factor.
3) different types of waves are formed from depending on how the gravitational pull is on earth, this is a huge factor on how waves are created. The waves travel depending on the weather sometimes and even like I said before the gravitational pull on earth can also have a factor on it.
4) depending on how much the water is moving and stuff, it can help scientist determine earthquakes because in order for the waves in the oceans to move it needs some type of forced to move it and Earthquakes make the earth shake which can make The waves move depending on how rough or smoothly The waves are.
5) (some earthquakes and tsunami that of happened in the recent past can prove the explanation because modern today matters on how we do our stuff and if you want to look up tsunami‘s earthquakes that have happened recently I think it’s best to look that up online and then give the best answer you can)
I hope this helps :)
explain the difference between melting and melting point
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The melting point is the temperature at which any substance melts i.e changes its state from solid to liquid.
Melting is a phase change from solid to liquid.
Melting point is a temperature value or number. Melting is phase change from solid to liquid. Melting usually occurs when temperature is added to a body. The melting point of all pure samples of a compound is the same as it is an intensive property. Melting is physical change of matter.the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another is called
Answers
Answer: Cellular differentiation is the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another
Explanation:
Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types.
I hope this helps.....
Final answer:
Cellular differentiation is the process by which unspecialized cells become specialized into various cell types with specific functions, a key concept in developmental biology. Differentiation is normal in growth, whereas metaplasia is an abnormal cell conversion that can be associated with disease.
Explanation:
The process where a cell changes from one cell type to another is known as cellular differentiation, which is a pivotal aspect of developmental biology. This differentiation process involves unspecialized cells, such as stem cells, becoming specialized into one of the many different types of cells that make up the human body, like neurons or epithelial cells. Cellular differentiation is crucial, as it is the means by which various cell types develop the unique structures and functions necessary to perform specific tasks in the body.
It's important to distinguish between cellular differentiation and metaplasia. While differentiation refers to the normal development of cells into more specialized forms, metaplasia is the abnormal conversion of one mature cell type to another and often occurs in response to chronic irritation or inflammation, as seen in diseases like cirrhosis of the liver.
If the beetles disappeared from this community, which changes would be
likely to occur? Select the three correct answers.
A. A decrease in the number of boa constrictors
B. A decrease in the population of sloths
c. A decrease in the population of poison dart frogs
D. An increase in the number of strangler figs
E. An increase in the population of fruit bats
Answers
If the beetles disappeared from this community, it would likely cause a decrease in the population of sloths and poison dart frogs, and an increase in the population of fruit bats.
Explanation:If the beetles disappeared from this community, it would likely cause a decrease in the population of sloths, a decrease in the population of poison dart frogs, and an increase in the population of fruit bats.
The beetles serve as a food source for some sloths and poison dart frogs. Without beetles, these species would struggle to find enough food, leading to a decrease in their populations.
Additionally, fruit bats consume fruits, which are produced by plants. If the number of beetles declines, it may result in an increase in the population of fruit bats because there would be less competition for the available fruits.
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Which of the following is an example of genetic discrimination?
Miranda's doctor asks her to take a genetic test before she gets pregnant.
o Wesley pays more for his insurance than his younger brother.
O Veronica is cut from the swim team because of poor grades.
O Timothy does not get a promotion at work because he has cancer.
Answers
Timothy does not get a promotion at work because he has cancer is an example of genetic discrimination.
Explanation:
Genetic discrimination is termed so when an employer or an insurance company treats indifferently an individual with gene mutation or heritable diseases.
The act of not giving promotion and using the genetic information for the reason by the employer is indifferent and termed genetic discrimination as in case of cancer where life expectancy and large insurance claim is the reason.
Insurance companies do not give benefits or insurance to potential people having or prone for having the mutation and heredity disease.
To help overcome this discrimination federal level laws have been implemented as Genetic information non discrimination act. It strictly prohibits the indifferent behaviour of the employers and insurance companies.
Answer:
D.) Timothy does not get a promotion at work b/c he has cancer.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :D
Which stage represents the establishment of the pioneer organisms? 1. None 2. Grasses 3. Shrubs 4.Loblolly pine trees 5. Blackjack oak trees. Please help, I suck at science.
Answers
Answer:
Which stage represents the establishment of the pioneer organisms?
GRASSES
Explanation:
Grasses which are small plants are pioneer organisms as they grow to reach the climax in an ecosystem
Final answer:
The question seeks to identify which stage involves the establishment of pioneer organisms in ecological succession. Pioneer organisms, such as lichens, are the first to colonize lifeless areas, initiating the process by breaking down rock into soil. None of the options provided, like grasses or trees, represent this initial stage.
Explanation:
The question asks which stage represents the establishment of the pioneer organisms. Pioneer species are the first organisms to colonize an area devoid of life, initiating the ecological succession process. These organisms, such as lichens and certain plants, are capable of living in harsh conditions where other species cannot survive. They play a crucial role in breaking down rock into soil, thus paving the way for subsequent species like grasses, shrubs, and trees to establish.
Given the choices, none directly mention pioneer species like lichens or bacteria that typically represent the earliest stage of ecological succession. However, understanding that the question refers to the very start of the succession process, where life begins from bare rock, none of the options listed like grasses, shrubs, loblolly pine trees, or blackjack oak trees fit the description of pioneer organisms. These species come into play at later stages of succession, following the initial establishment by pioneer species.
Definition: This is a cylindrically shaped attachment on the revolving nose piece of a compound light microscope near the specimen
Answers
Answer: The answer is objective lens.
2 Points
Problems with which part of the bone would lead to blood disorders?
A. Compact tissue
B. Spongy tissue
C. Fossae tissue
O
O
D. Bone marrow
SUBMIT
Answers
I’m pretty sure it’s D. Blood marrow
Hope that I helped
Answer: d
Explanation:
a. Cows that have a spotted coat have a roan coloring. Both (blank)
are expressed. This pattern of
inheritance is a result of (blank)
Answers
Answer: Cows that have a spotted coat have a roan coloring. Both genes are expressed. This pattern of inheritance is a result of codominance
Explanation: Every trait is controlled by a gene that occurs in pair. An allele is a different form of a particular gene. Alleles can be dominant or recessive. A dominant gene is one that is able to express itself in the presence of a recessive gene or is able to mask the effect of the other gene. A recessive gene is one whose effect is masked by a dominant gene. When two genes equally express themselves outwardly, they are said to be codominant.
Codominance is a situation whereby neither of the genes is completely dominant rather both express themselves equally phenotypically. In codominance, one gene is not capable of masking the effect of the other.
After Translation, a polypeptide chain undergoes modifications. Which of the following would NOT
be a post-translational modification?
O A. Addition of Acetate
B. Addition of a Disulfide Bridge
OC. Removal of non-functional Intron
D. Removal of Methionine
Answers
Answer:
Answer is B
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is C. Removal of non-functional Intron, as this is not a post-translational modification but rather an event that occurs during mRNA processing before translation.
After translation, a polypeptide chain undergoes various post-translational modifications (PTMs) to become functionally active. These modifications can include the addition of functional groups like acetate (acetylation) or the formation of disulfide bridges, as well as the cleavage of peptide bonds. For example, insulin undergoes PTMs where disulfide bonds are formed, and it gets cleaved to form the mature hormone.
PTMs can occur on the amino acid side chains or at the protein's C- or N-termini. They can involve the introduction of new functional groups, such as phosphate, acetate, amide groups, or methyl groups. One of the most common PTMs is phosphorylation, particularly on amino acids like serine, threonine, or tyrosine. However, the removal of an intron is not a PTM because introns are non-coding sequences removed during mRNA splicing before translation occurs. Therefore, the correct answer to which would NOT be a post-translational modification is C. Removal of non-functional Intron, as introns are removed during RNA processing and before the translation process initiates.
2. Based on Figure 22–1, which of the following features evolved first in land plants? (1 point)
•flowers
•water-conducting tissue
•seeds enclosed in fruit
seeds
Answers
Prehistoric plants used spores, not seeds and plants like liverworts didn’t have flowers when they first colonized the land (they do now though).
B. Water-conducting tissues
Do organisms use mitosis, interphase, meiosis, or the G1 phase to grow?
Answers
Answer:
mitosis produces more cells and the G1 phase is often referred to as the growth phase, because this is the time in which a cell grows
Explanation:
two parents with normal phenotypes have a daughter who genetically inherited a disorder. Explain how this is possible.
Answers
Answer:
Phenotype is physical appearance of the individual while genotype is the genetic makeup of the individual.
Explanation:
Two parents having normal phenotype but effected individual is due to the parents may be Carrier for the particular deseis and the gene responsible for the desies may be in recessive form and the parents are not effected. The gene is not present in dominant form and can not show its effect but the parents are not effected and the daughter may be affected by certain desiese.
Answer: This is possible only if the two parents ar e heterozygous for the trait and the genetic disorder is inherited in a recessive fashion.
Explanation: Phenotype is the outward appearance of an organism. Genotype is the genetic makeup of an individual, a genotype can not be seen but it is manifested in an observable trait known as phenotype. Every trait is controlled by a pair of gene inherited one from each parent. When the two parents are heterozygous for the trait (having one dominant allele and one recessive allele for the trait), a child can inherit two recessive alleles one from each parent.
For example, when two parents are heterozygous for sickle cell disease AS, a cross between them will produce an offspring with sickle cell disease. As x As =AA, As, As, and ss. (A is dominant and s is recessive).
Which of the following structures are found in plants but not in animals? Select all that apply.
cell wall
chloroplast
ribosome
golgi apparatus
lysosome
Answers
Answer:
cell wall
chloroplast
Answer:
cell wall and chloroplast should be correct. hope this helps
Explanation:
What do you notice about the temperature at each of the layers boundaries
Answers
Answer: The mesosphere starts at 31 miles (50 km) and extends to 53 miles (85 km) high. The top of the mesosphere, called the mesopause, is the coldest part of Earth's atmosphere, with temperatures averaging about minus 130 degrees F (minus 90 C). This layer is hard to study
Explanation: hope this helps please give brainliest!
ll in the blank.
Wegener's original name for the supercontinent was _______.
When two tectonic plates converge and one slips under the other, a/an _______ zone is formed.
The process of heating the mantle from the core of the earth causes expansion and movement of material in a/an _______ cell, which is partly responsible for the movement of continents.
Gravity is responsible for the movement of continents in two ways: through _______ at subduction zones as gravity drags a plate downward, and through _______ as gravity pushes plates downslope, away from the center.
When two opposing plates meet and scrape against one another at a fault, stress is created when the two moving plates catch or stick together. As this stress is released, a/an _______ occurs.
The Ring of Fire is a region of intense volcanic and seismic activity that borders the _______ Plate.
Answers
Answer:
1. Pangaea
2. subduction
3. convection
4. slab pull, ridge push
5. earthquake
6. Pacific
Explanation:
Which conditions are required for nuclear fusion to begin? The gas cloud must be very dense. Gravitational attraction must stop. Atoms must be stripped of their electrons. Helium atoms must break down into hydrogen. Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Fusion requires temperatures about 100 million Kelvin (approximately six times hotter than the sun's core).
At these temperatures, hydrogen is a plasma, not a gas. ...
The sun achieves these temperatures by its large mass and the force of gravity compressing this mass in the core.
Answer:
The gas cloud must be very dense.
Atoms must be stripped of their electrons.
Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
Explanation:
I got it right and it says it's not
Gravitational attraction must stop.
Helium atoms must break down into hydrogen.
Describe one niche in the ecosystem.
Answers
Answer:
Niche can be described as the role or position that a particular organism has in its ecosystem.
For example, honeybees which will gather nectar from flowers to make honey is an example of a niche. The particular role of honeybees in an ecosystem is to collect nectar in that ecosystem from different flowers and to produce honey. Other organisms living in the same environment will not perform the same function in the ecosystem.
Identify structure A.
Identify structure B.
Identify structure C.
Identify structure D.
Answers
Explanation:
A = chloroplast
B = stroma
C = granum
D= thylakoid
Without more context or visual aids, it is not possible to accurately identify the structures A, B, C, and D. They could be parts of a cell or elements of a biological system.
Without visual aides or context, it isn't possible to accurately identify 'Structure A', 'Structure B', 'Structure C', and 'Structure D'. Considering a biological context, we might be referring to various parts of a cell (e.g. the nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes etc.) or different parts of a biological system (like the circulatory or nervous system). If you have specific structures within a diagram that you're trying to identify, please provide more information if you can, and I'll happily help you understand their functions.
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This was once a forested hillside. The county where this hill is located decided to widen the roads in the area. All of the trees and shrubs were cut down. This area was plowed up and all that was left was large boulders, gravel, and a thin layer of soil. After a year, left undisturbed, these low-growing plants appeared. If left undisturbed, what can we expect to see in this space a few years form now?
Answers
Answer:
Unwanted/unplanned growth weeds will cover the whole area.
Explanation:
Because the area was previously forested hillside, it has all the environmental conditions (nutrients, rainfall, etc.) to support the vegetation. Hence, Although the soil layer is thin, natural weathering process would increase the depth of soil layer over the years. Later on, biogeochemical cycles on top layer will result into successful nutrients release to support vegetation. Hence, in a few years, there will be growth of weeds (unplanned vegegation).
Answer:
The plants that once lived here should start to re-establish in the area.
Which of these could be a good reason to end a dating relationship?A.One partner uses physical violence.B.Both partners accept responsibility for their behavior.C.One partner regularly says nice things about the other partner.D.Both partners engage in sexual abstinence
Answers
Answer:
a. one partner uses physical violence
Answer:
a.one partner uses physical violence
Which of the following describes a response to external stimuli
A. a person yawns when oxygen levels in the blood are low
B. a child becomes hyperactive due to a chemical imbalance
C. a boy sneezes when exposed to cat dander
D. A girl eats food when she is hungry
Answers
Answer:
option C is the right point
Definition of stem cell ?
Answers
Answer:
Stem cells are cells of the body (somatic cells) which can divide and become differentiated.
Explanation:
Answer:
an undifferentiated cell that can divide to produce some offspring