How would you account for the fact that fossils of fish are not present in the older layers of rock?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The fish did not yet exist when the old layers of rocks were deposited. In fact, animals with hard parts did not evolve until about 600 million years ago, which is only about 13% of the 4.5 billion year age of the Earth. Multicellular animals without hard parts left tracks in older sediments, but had no fossilize-able body parts.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What are the benefits and limitation of using point of care testing in a suburban general practice to the patient and to the general practitioner?

Answers

Answer:

 Answer is given in the Explanation.

Explanation:  

General practitioners play a key role in identifying and treating infections in the elderly. During work hours, general practitioners are responsible for evaluating patients with acute problems in the area of ​​influence of their practice. Outside of this period, patients can also access general practitioners after hours (OOH). However, they work in an emergency department and do not necessarily know the patient or have access to his medical records.

After diagnosing an infection in the elderly, general practitioners also face the problem of determining severity and predicting prognosis. Assessment systems such as the Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) and CRB65 score (both to assess the severity of community-acquired pneumonia based on simple clinical observation) have been recommended to support prognostic decisions regarding primary care. However, these scores were developed to predict mortality during a hospital evaluation. Limits apply when using these scores for elderly patients in the community, as they have not been developed or validated for this population and are not clinical comorbidities or social factors.

on 2
Where is energy made in a cell?
Select one:
a. In ribosomes
b. In the mitochondria
c. In the cytoplasm
d. In the nucleus

Answers

B, because the mitochondria is the power house of the cell meaning it’s where the energy is made in a cell.

What were Punnett squares developed to do?
to predict the probability of offspring phenotypes
to predict the probability of offspring genotypes
neither of the above

Answers

Answer: to predict the probability of offspring genotypes

Explanation: Punnett squares are developed to predict the probability of offspring genotype. Punnett square is a square shaped diagram used for predicting the possible genotypes of a cross between two organisms. Punnett square is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who invented the approach. In punnett squares, the genotypes of the parents are written on the top and left hand side of the square while the possible genotypes of their offsprings are written in the boxes.

Answer:

He is correct

Explanation:

Which side effect is directly caused by draining the groundwater from a region?

Answers

Ground water pumping is the side effect that is directly caused by draining the groundwater from a region.

Explanation:

The ground water depletion is caused by the sustained ground water pumping, deterioration of water quality, reduction of water in streams and lakes or land subsidence.

The negative effects of ground water depletion are Lowering of water table, increased costs, reduced surface water supplies, land subsidence and water quality concerns.

Pollution is the main causes of groundwater depletion. For example pesticides and fertilizers move to the groundwater supplies over time. Road salt, toxic substances from mining sites, and used motor oil also drain into groundwater.

2 Points
Which of the following is a good reason to use a simulation in an
experiment?​

Answers

One of the good reason to use simulation in an experiment is to predict the outcome of an event in the real world.

Explanation:

Simulation is a programming software which helps in imaging or easy understanding of any experimental concept virtually. For example, if we enter the details regarding an element, the simulation can draw the structure of that element. Also it may predict the working of the bonds and other parameters in different conditions based on classical and quantum theoretical laws. So a researcher can compare the results obtained from simulation and also from experimental results.

In other words, simulation will help a researcher to have an assumption about the behavior of the sample in real world conditions.

Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

producing energy
creating new cells
eliminating of waste
replacing damaged cells

Answers

Answer:

Eliminating of waste

Explanation

Cell membrane plays a very important role in role in the exchange of materials. When the level of a certain material raised from a specific level and outside the cell the level of that material is low. Then that material moved from higher to lower level through the cell membrane. This process is called as diffusion. And by this method waste material eliminate from the cell.

Miles wants to write the equation for photosynthesis. The diagram below represents one of the molecules in the equation.
H-C-0-H
-
-
I-U-O
OH
-0-I
Which chemical formula reflects the diagram?
O 6012H6C
6C12H60
Mark this and retum
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
HELPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

6C12H60 is the chemical formula of glucose which is formed during the process of photosynthesis.

In photosynthesis, carbondioxode enters into the plant body through small opening called stomata and water is absorbed by the plants from the soil. When these two materials combine with each other, two products are formed such as glucose and oxygen.

Equation of photosynthesis.

CO2 + H2O - - - - C6H12O6 + O2

Answer: The chemical formula reflects the diagram is 6C12H60.

Explanation: During photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide react with six molecules of water to form one molecule of glucose and six molecules of oxygen. The equation for the reaction is: 6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2. A glucose molecule contains six atoms of carbon, twelve atoms of hydrogen and six atoms of oxygen (C6H12O6). Therefore, 6C12H60 is the same as C6H12O6

Describe the structure of a phospholipid use the term polar and nonpolar in your answer

Answers

Answer:

Key Points

# Phospholipids consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol.

# The phosphate group is the negatively-charged polar head, which is hydrophilic.

#The fatty acid chains are the uncharged, nonpolar tails, which are hydrophobic.

#Since the tails are hydrophobic, they face the inside, away from the water and meet in the inner region of the membrane.

#Since the heads are hydrophilic, they face outward and are attracted to the intracellular and extracellular fluid.

#If phospholipids are placed in water, they form into micelles, which are lipid molecules that arrange themselves in a spherical form in aqueous solutions.

Terms:

#micelleLipid molecules that arrange themselves in a spherical form in aqueous solutions.

#amphipathicDescribing a molecule, such as a detergent, which has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups.

:Defining Characteristics of Phospholipids:

Phospholipids are major components of the plasma membrane, the outermost layer of animal cells. Like fats, they are composed of fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone. Unlike triglycerides, which have three fatty acids, phospholipids have two fatty acids that help form a diacylglycerol. The third carbon of the glycerol backbone is also occupied by a modified phosphate group However, just a phosphate group attached to a diacylglycerol does not qualify as a phospholipid. This would be considered a phosphatidate (diacylglycerol 3-phosphate), the precursor to phospholipids.

Final answer:

A phospholipid is a lipid molecule that forms the basis of cell membranes. It has a polar head that is attracted to water, and nonpolar tails that repel water. In an aqueous environment, this causes phospholipids to arrange themselves into a bilayer which selectively allows substances pass in and out of the cell.

Explanation:

A phospholipid is a type of lipid molecule that is a key component of all biological membranes. It has a unique structure which includes a polar head and two nonpolar tails. The polar head is composed of a phosphate group and is hydrophilic, meaning it is attracted to water. The nonpolar tails are fatty acid chains and are hydrophobic, meaning they repel water. When in a aqueous environment, phospholipids arrange themselves into a bilayer, with the polar heads facing the water and the nonpolar tails facing each other. This structure is crucial to its function in the cell membrane, where it forms a barrier that selectively allows substances to pass in and out of the cell.

Learn more about Phospholipid Structure here:

https://brainly.com/question/15921859

#SPJ2

which statement best describes two objects experiencing a gravitational interaction?

Answers

Answer:

C. The objects can only attract each other and the force depends on their masses.

Explanation:

These are the answers to the question. The correct answer is going to be C. The objects can only attract each other and the force depends on their masses. I know this, because I got it wrong and that was the right answer.

A.

The objects can only repel each other and the force does not depend on their masses.

B.

The objects can attract and repel each other and the force depends on their masses.

C.

The objects can only attract each other and the force depends on their masses.

D.

The objects can attract and repel each other and the force does not depend on their masses.

Final answer:

The correct statement is that two objects experiencing gravitational interaction can only attract each other, and the force depends on their masses. This gravitational force is always attractive and follows Newton's universal law of gravitation, which involves both mass and distance but does not allow for repulsion.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes two objects experiencing a gravitational interaction is: The objects can only attract each other and the force depends on their masses. This interaction is dictated by Newton's universal law of gravitation, which states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force along a line joining them. The gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

According to Newton's third law, the magnitude of the force is the same on both objects, regardless of their mass difference, as the gravitational attraction acts along a line joining the centers of mass of the bodies involved. Gravitational force is always attractive; it never causes objects to repel each other. Consequently, the correct answer is B.

What is the best description of the chromosomes by the end of metaphase of mitosis?


The chromosomes reach opposite sides of the cell and begin to be incorporated into two new nuclei.


The chromosomes have coiled and become more compact.


The chromosomes separate at the centromere and begin to move apart.


The chromosome pairs collect in a line across the middle of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

The chromosome pairs collect in a line across the middle of the cell.

Explanation:

Chromosomes at the conclusion of the mitotic metaphase aligned of chromosomal pairs forms in the center of the cell, hence option d is correct.

What is mitosis?

When this complex is activated, mitosis's metaphase comes to a close and anaphase begins. The two new cells will be identical since the chromosomes are in alignment and have sister chromatids on opposite sides of the metaphase plate.  

Mitosis is a cell cycle that promotes cell proliferation and the replacement of damaged cells, thus, mitosis produces two daughter cells that are identical to one another.

All eukaryotic cells divide through mitosis, with the exception of germline cells, which produce gametes through meiosis.

Therefore, by the end of the metaphase of mitosis chromosomes are aligned at the midpoint of the cell,  hence option d is correct.

Learn more about mitosis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/26678449

#SPJ2

Why are cancer cells harmful? Select all statements that apply.
A. They absorb nutrients needed by other cells.
B. They block nerve connections.
e block nerve connections
C. They prevent organs from functioning properly.
D. They stop cell growth and division.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

its not d because the normal cells would already stop and continue division while the cancer cells dont stop it. It would be A because they absorb amino acids and other nutrients

Answer:

A, B, C

Explanation:

I just took the test!! trust me plz!

good luck <3

In some chickens, feather color is controlled by codominance. When a black chicken mates with a white chicken, all of the offspring
are covered in both black and white feathers.
A farmer mates a black chicken (BB) with a black and white (BW) chicken.
What are the predicted phenotypes of their offspring?

Answers

Answer: 50% BB, 50% BW

Explanation:

The phenotype of the progeny will be BW 50% of the progeny are BB, and 50% of the progeny are BW. Both alleles are expressed in the phenotypic and neither of these two alleles is able to dominate the other.

What is Codominance?

Codominance is a type of inheritance in which two alleles of the same gene are expressed differently to produce different traits in an individual. It is the presence of multiple dominant alleles for the same gene.

For the above given information,

Black chicken (BB) cross with black-and-white (BW) chicken. The gametes will be B, B, and B, W.

So, 50% of the offspring is BB black chicken and 50% is black-and-white (BW) chicken.

Thus, the phenotype of the progeny will be BW 50% of the progeny are BB, and 50% of the progeny are BW. Both alleles are expressed in the phenotypic and neither of these two alleles is able to dominate the other.

Learn more about Codominance, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14053639

#SPJ5

What is formed during primary succession that
doesn't need to be formed during secondary
succession?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer would be lichens, because lichens are formed during primary succession as a pioneer species. During secondary succession, grasses are usually the pioneer species.

Answer:

During the primary succession soil is formed.

Explanation:

It doesn't need to be formed in the secondary succession because the pioneer plants already broke down the mineral-rich rocks into soil. Which in term allow less hardy species to grow and eventually replace the pioneer species.

What kingdom does the snake belong to? A.
the plant kingdom.
B.
the protist kingdom.
C.
the animal kingdom.
D.
both the animal kingdom and the protist kingdom.

Answers

C. The animal kingdom because snakes are animals, not plants or protists

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Snakes are animals.

A scientist is studying an organism with a mutation which reduces the efficiency of tetrad formation. This defect would most likely affect the ability to:

Answers

Final answer:

A mutation that reduces the efficiency of tetrad formation would affect the ability of an organism to undergo meiosis properly, leading to errors in crossing over and recombination.

Explanation:

A mutation that reduces the efficiency of tetrad formation would most likely affect the ability of an organism to undergo meiosis properly.

Tetrad formation occurs during prophase I of meiosis, when homologous chromosomes pair up and form structures called tetrads. This process allows for crossing over and genetic recombination, which are important for genetic diversity.

If the efficiency of tetrad formation is reduced, it could lead to errors in crossing over and recombination, resulting in abnormal chromosome segregation and reduced genetic diversity.

What does the pH scale measure? What number is neutral? Basic? Acidic?

Answers

The Ph scale measure the acidity in a water like 0-6 are considered acidic water 7 is neutral and 8-14 are alkaline water which is the best for you.

The pH scale measures the acidity or basicity of any solution under optimum conditions.

What is pH?

pH may be defined as a figure that estimates the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale.

On the pH scale, the number 0 to 6 represents the acidity of the solution, 8 to 14 represents the basicity of the solution and the number 7 is the neutral one.

Therefore, it is well described above.

To learn more about the pH scale, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15075648

#SPJ2

Someone help me with this question. Thx​

Answers

Photosynthesis is reproduction for plants without plants we wouldn’t have most animals

Answer:

Because it is the number one souce of oxygen on the armosphere and photosynthesis makes food from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water

Based on the root vict, what does the word victorious mean?
A) having experienced something
B) having stolen something
C) having seen something
D) having won something


idk

Answers

Answer:

having experienced something

ANSWER::::::))))))))))))))))    having experience in something

Order the steps in a Scientific Investigation. (PLEASE ANSWER ASAP)

Answers

Answer:

ask a question, make a hypothesis, plan investigation, carry out investigation, organise data, share results, explain results, think of new question and retest.

Explanation:

Sorry if thats not the way your school does it but thats how I was taught :)

Answer:

1) Ask a question.

2) make a hypothesis

3) Plan the investigation

4) Carry out the investigation

5) Organize data just collected

6) Explain results (conclusion)

7) Share results

8) Think of new question and retest.

Explanation: For every problem we make a hypothesis. Hypothesis is a statement that may true or false. Then we test the hypothesis by performing many experiments and collect the data. Then we draw a conclusion.

residents of a town are concerned that a recently built factory could pose health risks. Scientists were asked to investigate the effects of the factory on the health of local residents. the most relevant information they reported was that.

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be something like smoke in the air the waste it produces stuff like that.

Explanation:

Option d. local medical facilities have recently reported a 15% increase in the number of patients treated for asthma. The most relevant information regarding the health risks of a new factory is the observed 15% increase in asthma treatments at local medical facilities, linking emissions to respiratory issues.

Concerning the health risks posed by a new factory to local residents, the most relevant information reported by scientists indicates a 15% increase in patients treated for asthma at local medical facilities. This increase is notable because it suggests a direct correlation between emissions from the factory and respiratory issues in the community, given asthma's association with air quality. Historical and contemporary studies highlight that even low levels of air pollution can be detrimental, resulting in higher rates of respiratory illnesses and affecting vulnerable populations, such as children, more severely.

Poor air quality has significant health consequences, increasing the risk of respiratory and heart disease and higher mortality rates. While visual pollution signs and anecdotal reports of factory emissions are concerning, quantifiable health data, like the recorded rise in asthma cases, offers a more concrete assessment of the potential impact the factory might have on the community's health.

Although science strives for objectivity by basing conclusions and explanations on data gathered during scientific investigations, some
subjectivity still exists in science, since it is a human endeavor. What beneficial qualities exist in scientific processes, methods, and
knowledge as a result of science being a human endeavor?
OA. creativity and discovery
OB. bias and favoritism
Oc. inaccuracies and errors
OD. all of these

Answers

The answer is A: Creativity and discovery

how do you think these bones are involved in a whale's movement ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:where are the bone's, you didn't list them

In prokaryotes, certain proteins act to regulate genes by binding to DNA. What could be the effect of these binding proteins? Select all of the answers that apply.
A. They may act to turn on gene transcription.
B. They may act to turn off gene transcription.
C. They may become added to DNA, and then be transcribed.
D. They may remove a gene from DNA.
E. They may alter the nucleotide sequence in a gene.

Answers

The effect of these binding proteins include the following below

They may act to turn on gene transcription.They may act to turn off gene transcription.

Prokaryote are organisms which lack a defined nucleus as a result of the

absence of the nuclear membrane. Certain proteins bind to DNA and help

in the  process of gene regulation to ensure adequate replication.

The effects either turns the gene transcription on and off which is the

process that involves making copies of RNA copy of a gene sequence in the

organisms.

Read more about Gene transcription here https://brainly.com/question/25703686

Which food chain is part of this food web?

A. Kelp → zooplankton — sea otter - bald eagle — rock ptarmigan

B. Kelp – phytoplankton – plants – rock ptarmigan – bald eagle

C. Bald eagle – sea gull — mussel – zooplankton – phytoplankton

D. Phytoplankton — zooplankton — fish — sea gull – bald eagle

Answers

Answer:

Which food chain is part of this food web?

Phytoplankton — zooplankton — fish — sea gull – bald eagle

Explanation:

From the above question, every food web must start with a producer which is the phytoplankton here in order to complete such food chain or to make it balanced. Phytoplankton — zooplankton — fish — sea gull – bald eagle

Food chain or web starts from the least to the peak or highest feeder

How did Griffith help build our understanding of genetics

Answers

Griffith help build our understanding of genetic BY SHOWING THAT CELLS CONTAIN A TRANSFORMING FACTOR. ... DNA is the basis for inheritance in living organisms, thus he enhanced our understanding of how children inherit traits from their parents.

According to cell theory, which of the following are
made of cells? Check all that apply
flowers
rocks
blood
water
bactena
sugar
skin

Answers

Blood, flowers, bacteria, and skin

What are the structures that function Mitochondria?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria - Turning on the Powerhouse

Explanation:

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy rich molecules for the cell. The biochemical processes of the cell are known as cellular respiration.

They are made of two membranes. The outer membrane covers the organelle and contains it like a skin. The inner membrane folds over many times and creates layered structures called cristae. The fluid contained in the mitochondria is called the matrix.

What is the list of the six kingdoms of classification from simplelest to most complex?

Answers

Answer:

Archaebacteria.

Eubacteria.

Protista.

Fungi.

Plants.

Animals.

Explanation:

I remember this when I did physical science in high school.

If the producer have 35,000 kg of biomass, calculate and label the amount of biomass at the other 4 levels

Answers

Answer:

If the producer have 35,000 kg of biomass so the primary consumers have 3500 kg of biomass, the secondary consumers have 350 kg of biomass and tertiary consumers have 35 kg of biomass.

Explanation:

Primary consumers are those organisms which feed on producers. Only 10 percent of energy is transferred from producers and the remaining is lost in the form of heat energy. Secondary consumers feeds on primary consumers and tertiary consumers are those organisms which feed on secondary consumers. In each trophic levels, only 10 percent of energy is transferred and 90 percent is lost as heat.

10. When a certain plant is without water for an extended period of time, Guard cells close openings in the leaves of the plant. This activity conserves

water and illustrates

A) maintenance of a dynamic equilibrium through detection and response to stimuli.

B) a response to one biotic factor in the environment

C) cellular communication involving the action of nerve cells and receptor sites

D) an increase in rate of growth due to a low concentration of water

Answers

Correct Answer is (B)

Explanation:

    (B) A response to one biotic factor in the environment.

Three distinctive natural elements influence the opening and shutting of a plant stoma such as  light, water and carbon dioxide fixations. Plant stomata close in haziness and when conditions are dry. Since plant cells need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, carbon dioxide fixations are another key factor.The Stomatal pores in plants The  solutes inside them by opening and  The measure of water  and shutting their guard cells  utilizing osmotic weight. The end goal for plants to deliver vitality and keep up cell work, their cells experience the profoundly complex procedure of photosynthesis. Basic right now the stoma.  A few ecological elements influence stomata opening, including hormone, light quality and force, air moistness, barometrically CO2 focus, biotic and abiotic stresses.
The correct option is (A)

Explanation:

Two profoundly particular cells, the guard cells that encompass the stomatal pore, can coordinate natural and endogenous signals so as to control the stomatal gap and consequently the gas exchange.The take-up of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is related with lost water by leaves. Control of the size of the stomatal opening upgrades the productivity of water use through powerful changes in the turgor of the guard cells. The opening and shutting of stomata is controlled by the reconciliation of environmental signals and endogenous hormonal stimuli.
Other Questions
In 1773, the Walnut Street Jail was constructed in Philadelphia; there prisoners were employed in hard labor in the institution and released during the day to repair and clean streets and highways.1. Trueb .False If 1/2 cup of fruit cocktail 13g of sugar, then 1 1/4 cup of fruit cocktail contains how many grams of sugar? Classify each of the following based on the macroeconomic definitions of saving and investment.A.Ginny buys new bulldozers for her construction firm. B.Eric purchases a certificate of deposit at his bank. C.Kenji takes out a mortgage for a new home in Detroit. D.Lucia purchases stock in Pherk, a pharmaceutical company. An athlete is used to performing high-intensity aerobic exercise; however, she will now be changing to longer-duration, submaximal exercise on a regular basis. This change in training strategy will typically result in what changes concerning energy supply? What are the steps of adding and subtracting a fraction? Suppose that a government that is skeptical of efforts to regulate prices charged by private companies is nevertheless concerned that an electric utility company is taking advantage of consumers with unfair pricing policies. Which of the following policy options might most effectively enable the government to achieve its objectives in this situation? a. Regulate the firm's pricing behavior. b. Turn the company into a public enterprise. c. Use antitrust laws to increase competition. d. Do nothing at all. A body of water is being drained it begins with 700 gallons of water and is draining 6.5 gallons each hour .If there are now 388 gallons then for how many hours has it been draining PLZ HURRY I NEED THE ANSER Which choice's sentence pattern is different from the others?A)The wallet also had money in it, so Ms. Sullivan made a decision.B)While she was walking home, Ms. Sullivan found a purse in the bushes.C)When she opened the purse, she found a wallet with an identification card.D)She contacted the owner of the purse because it was the right thing to do. Peterson Furniture Designs is preparing the annual financial statements dated December 31. Ending inventory information about the five major items stocked for regular sale follows: Item Quantity Unit Cost Market Value LCM per Total LCM Recorded on Hand When Acquired at Year Item Total Cost(FIFO)Alligator- Armoires 70 $46 $41 $3,220Bear- Bureaus 85 80 80 6,800Cougar- Credenzas 10 90 92 900Dingo- Cribs 35 35 35 1,225Elephant- Dressers 400 15 12 6,000Prepare the journal entry Peterson Furniture Designs would record on December 31 to write down its inventory to LCM/NRV. Andy decides to go skydiving for his 40th birthday. He signs a waiver, boards the plane and prepares for the jump. Everything is going smoothly until just before landing, a down draft forces Andy down at a much faster rate into the ground, causing injury to both of his legs. Andy will likely not be able to recover for his injuries under the defense of:__________. Michael's Yoga Studio have been entering bills for their purchases as they come in. They pay multiple bills once a week. They use Bank Feeds to record these transactions, posting to Cost of Goods Sold. They are an accrual-based company. What is best practice to remedy this with a minimum amount of work When President Washington took office which was NOT a problem he had to address?A) raising an armyB) foreign relations C) national debt A neutral atom has the following electron configuration:What is the chemical symbol for the atom?[Ne] 3s^2 3p^2How many electrons does the atom have?How many electrons are in the atom? If the average score on this test is 510 with a standard deviation of 100 points, what percentage of students scored below 300? Enter as a percentage to the nearest tenth of a percent. Consider the following mechanism for the decomposition of NO2Cl to NO2 and Cl2: (1) NO2Cl NO2 + Cl (2) NO2Cl + Cl NO2 + Cl2 (a) Use steady-state approximation to express the rate of Cl2 production. Select the single best answer Who supported the Indian Removal Act? Convert each degree measure into radians.1) -290 You are buying a home for $360,000. If you make a down payment of $60,000 and take out a mortgage on the rest at 8.5% compounded monthly, what will be your monthly payment if the mortgage is to be paid off in 15 years Bernie just started a business and is trying to raise capital. He has both accredited and non-accredited investors investing in the company. What constraints on investments for new businesses apply here? Write down the square number between 26 and 63 that is odd?