Answer:
20.375 moles of oxygen are necessary to completely react with propane to produce 16.3 moles of water.
Explanation:
[tex]C_3H_8 + 5O_2\rightarrow 3 CO_2 + 4H_2O[/tex]
Mole sof water formed = 16.3 moles
According to reaction , 4 moles of water are obtained from 5 moles of oxygen.
Then 16.3 moles of oxygen will be obtained from:
[tex]\frac{5}{4}\times 16.3 mol =20.375 mol[/tex] of oxygen
20.375 moles of oxygen are necessary to completely react with propane.
When 1 mole of tin IV oxide is heated with 2 moles of hydrogen gas, 1 mole of tin metal and 2 moles of water vapor are generated. SnO2 + 2H2 → Sn + 2H2O How many moles of tin metal will be produced when 0.74 moles of tin IV oxide is heated?
Answer : The moles of tin metal produced will be, 0.74 mole
Explanation : Given,
Moles of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] = 0.74 mole
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
[tex]SnO_2+2H_2\rightarrow Sn+2H_2O[/tex]
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that
As, 1 mole of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] react to give 1 mole of Sn
So, 0.74 mole of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] react to give 0.74 mole of Sn
Therefore, the moles of tin metal produced will be, 0.74 mole
what happens when air becomes warme and drier as it moves down the Leeward side
Find the equilibrium concentrations of A, B, and C for a=1, b=1, and c=2. Assume that the initial concentrations of A and B are each 1.0 M and that no product is present at the beginning of the reaction.
Consider the following reaction and associated equilibrium constant:
aA(g)+bB(g)⇌cC(g), Kc = 4.0
Final answer:
To find equilibrium concentrations for the given chemical reaction with Kc=4.0, we use an ICE table to set up the initial concentrations, calculate the change, and determine the equilibrium concentrations for each species. We solve for 'x' the amount of reactants that change to form the products, and then back-calculate the concentrations of A, B, and C at equilibrium.
Explanation:
The student's question requires understanding how to calculate equilibrium concentrations for a chemical reaction with a given equilibrium constant (Kc). The reaction given is aA(g) + bB(g) ⇌ cC(g), with Kc = 4.0. To find the equilibrium concentrations of A, B, and C, we can set up an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table, with initial concentrations of A and B at 1.0 M and C at 0 M. If x is the amount of A and B that react to reach equilibrium, then the equilibrium concentrations would be [A] = 1 - ax, [B] = 1 - bx, and [C] = cx. We then plug these into the equilibrium expression Kc = [C]c / ([A]a[B]b).
For the given reaction where a = 1, b = 1, and c = 2, and given Kc, we substitute 1 - x for [A] and [B], and 2x for [C], since no C is initially present. We would then solve for x and back-calculate [A], [B], and [C]. However, to give a definitive answer, we would need the actual values for a, b, and c applied to this specific reaction, not the placeholders.
should atmospheric pressure increase or decrease as one goes from the beach to the mountains? why?
The atmospheric pressure decreases as one goes from beach to mountains because as altitude increases, pressure decreases because of the inverse relation between them.
What is pressure?Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.
There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .
It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.
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Which of the following elements has three (3) valence electrons?
Mg
K
Al
N
The Answer is Al.
Valence electron:-
It is an outer shell electron with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.
Electronic configuration of Al:-[tex][Ne] 3s^{2} , 3p^{1}[/tex]So, the valence electrons are 3 in the case of Al.
Hence, the correct option is Al.
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The radius of which of the following orbit is same as that of the first Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom?
A) He+ (n=2)
B) Li2+ (n=2)
C) Li2+ (n=3)
D) Be3+ (n=2)
where n=orbit ...?
which pair of elements is most likely to form an ionic bond?
A:hydrogen and helium
B:lithium and potassium
C:potassium and iodine
D:iron and zinc
If you were a water molecules in a glass of water how would you best describe your relationship with the water molecules around you
Carbon atoms have four electrons in their outer shell. This means that a single carbon atom can form up to _______ bonds with other atoms.
two
eight
four
six
The answer is: four.
For example compound carbon dioxide (CO₂):
Electron configuration of carbon: ₆C 1s² 2s² 2p².
Electron configuration of oxygen: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.
Carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, it has three sp2 orbitals and one p orbital, they form four bonds.
Oxygen has two p orbitals, they form two bonds (one sigma and one pi bond).
p orbitals from carbon and oxygen overlap and form pi bond.
Acetone and sodium chloride both have similar mass. explain why their other properties differ.
Explanation:
Molecular formula of acetone is [tex]CH_{3}COCH_{3}[/tex] and its mass is 58.08 g/mol. Molecular formula of sodium chloride is NaCl and its mass is 58.44 g/mol.
Acetone contains ketone as the functional group and it is acidic in nature. Whereas NaCl is also known as common salt and it is not acidic in nature.
As both acetone and sodium chloride contains different type of atoms. Hence, despite of having similar mass they tend to show different properties.
What is the difference between an ionic bond and an covalent bond?
A) An ionic bond is a bond between charged atoms, while covalent is a bond between neutral atoms.
B) An covalent bond is a bond between charged atoms, while an ionic bond is a bond between neutral atoms.
C) A ionic bond shares electrons, while a covalent bond is an attraction between opposite charges.
D) A ionic bond is a bond between charging atoms, while a covalent bond is bond between opposite charges.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
what is mole concept?
There are 9 cherry cokes, 3 diet cokes, and 4 coke zeros in a cooler. Selecting a drink and getting a cherry coke, then a coke zero, without replacement makes this probability independent or dependent?
How many moles are in 12.3 grams of CO2
Answer: The amount of carbon dioxide for a given amount are 0.28 moles.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
We are given:
Given mass of carbon dioxide = 12.3 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of carbon dioxide}=\frac{12.3g}{44g/mol}=0.28mol[/tex]
Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide for a given amount are 0.28 moles.
Which compound represents the compound aluminum iodide?
Answer: The compound represents aluminium iodide is AlI3.
Explanation:
The algebraic sum of the oxidation numbers of atoms that combined in a neutral and stable molecule must be zero.It is known that the oxidation state of Al is (3+) and of iodide ion is (-1) .The (Al) ion must bonded by 3 atoms of (I) ion, then it will be AlI3.Also, a monoiodide can find a role in the Al-I system, but the compound AlI is unstable at room temperature and converted to the triiodide form as shown in the following equation: 3 AlI → AlI 3 + 2 Alwhen group 2A element from ion they
A. lose two proton
B. gain two proton
C. lose two electron
D. gain two electron
what occurs when potassium reacts with chlorine to form potassium chloride
The bond between K⁺ and Cl⁻ ions is an ionic bond
Further explanationAtoms have different stability. Unstable atomic atoms will try to form stable electron configurations like those of noble gases. Where noble gases have the number of outer electrons 2 or 8
The formation of electron configurations such as noble gases can be done by forming shared ions or electron pairs
Atoms with high ionization energy and atoms that are difficult to draw electrons will form bonds with shared electron pairs (electrons can be from one atom or two atoms attached)
Inform ions, atoms will release or attract electrons
Ion bonds occur because atoms that have low ionization energy (easily release electrons) form a + ion, and these electrons are bound by atoms that have large affinity energy (easily pulling electrons)
Generally, ionic bonds occur in metals and nonmetallic elements. Metal elements have low ionization energy and non-metallic elements have a high electron affinity
In Atoms, to achieve stability, K will release one electron so that it has an electron configuration like noble gas Ar
Electron configuration of K (atomic number 19) and Ar (atomic number 18)
K: 2 8 8 1
Ar: 2 8 8
so that it becomes a K⁺ ion
While the Cl atom will bind one electron, so it has an electron configuration like noble gas Ar
Cl: 2 8 7
Ar: 2 8 8
So that it becomes a Cl⁻ ion
Finally, there will be an attractive attraction between positive and negative ions and KCl is formed
So the bond between K + and Action is an ionic bond
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If the symbol X represents a central atom, Y represents outer atoms, and Z represents lone pairs on the central atom, the structure Y--X(with 2 lone pairs)--Y can be abbreviated as XY2Z2
Classify these structures by the hybridization of the central atom in either..
classify the abbreviations into each hybridization category
HYBRIDIZATIONS:
sp
sp2
sp3
sp3d
sp3d2
ABREVIATIONS:
XY2
XY3
XY4
XY5
XY6
XY2Z3
XY2Z
XY3Z2
XY4Z
XY4Z2
XY3Z
XY5Z
XY2Z2
The number of moles of H+ ions in a liter of distilled (pure) water is:
1 x 10-7
1 x 10-14
0.5 x 10-7
2 x 10-14
none of these
Answer : The correct option is, [tex]1\times 10^{-7}[/tex]
Explanation :
As we know that the ionic product of water is the product of the concentration of hydrogen ion and the concentration of the hydroxide ion.
In the pure water, the concentration of hydrogen ion and the concentration of the hydroxide ion are equal.
Mathematically,
[tex][H^+][OH^-]=1\times 10^{-14}mole/L[/tex]
When [tex][H^+]=[OH^-][/tex]
[tex][H^+]^2=1\times 10^{-14}mole/L[/tex]
[tex][H^+]=1\times 10^{-7}mole/L[/tex]
Therefore, the number of moles of [tex][H^+][/tex] ions in a liter of distilled pure water is, [tex]1\times 10^{-7}[/tex]
Which of the following is an example of a compound?
H2O
Na
Cl
O
Select all that apply.
Which of the following are interactions between particles in a liquid?
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
van der Waals forces
metallic bonds
hydrogen bonds
Answer is: van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds.
Intermolecular forces are the forces between molecules or particles.
There are several types of intermolecular forces: hydrogen bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces andvan der Waals forces.
Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (H), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (F), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) atoms.
Covalent bonds, ionic bonds and metallic bonds are intramolecular interactions, bonds between atoms in molecule.
If an atom has 28 protons and 29 neutrons, what is the mass?
Find the block labeled ? in Figure 2. What is its atomic number? How many valence electrons does it have? Which of the elements shown in Figure 2 will it most resemble?
The atomic number of the element is 12. The name of the element is magnesium. It has two valence electrons. The element it most resemble is Be, beryllium.
looking at the periodic table given in the question, we can see that the element we are looking for belong to group 2, thus, its properties will be similar to that of Be, which belong to the same group. The electronic configuration of magnesium is 2, 8, 2, this implies that, it has two electrons on its outermost shell.
Which of these statements is true about endothermic reactions, but not about exothermic reactions?
The reactants and products are different substances.
The reactants have less energy than the products.
The temperature of the container increases.
No change in energy occurs.
Which equation shows how to calculate how many grams (g) of KCL would be produced from 4 mol KOH the balanced reaction is mgcl2 + 2koh -> mg(oh)2 + 2kcl?
Is the molecule NO nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic?
A. Nonpolar Covalent
B. Polar covalent
C. Ionic
D. None of the Above
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A covalent compound is defined as the compound in which there will be sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
An ionic compound is defined as the compound in which there will be transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
A non-polar covalent compound is defined as the compound in which there will be equal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond in which there will be unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, in a NO molecule the oxygen atom is more electronegative than nitrogen atom. Hence, partial charges will tend to develop on both nitrogen and oxygen.
Also, there will be unequal sharing of electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that NO molecule is a polar covalent compound.
Which equilibrium describes a reversible reaction a short time after starting the reaction with reactants only?
- N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
-N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
-N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
-N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
-N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
The right answer is N2(g) + 3H2(g) => 2NH3(g).
Ammonia (NH3) is produced by the synthesis of nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2):
N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
During the first half of the 20th century, the NH3-green was produced without CO2 emission at
from hydroelectricity, water, and atmospheric air.
H2 came from the electrolysis of water, the N2 of atmospheric air.
An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (). Combustion of 7.50 of this compound produced 11.0 of carbon dioxide and 4.50 of water.
1) How many moles of carbon, C, were in the original sample?
An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (). Combustion of 7.50 of this compound produced 11.0 of carbon dioxide and 4.50 of water.
1) How many moles of carbon, C, were in the original sample?
7.50 g of a compound that contains hydrogen, carbon and oxygen, which produces 11.0 g of carbon dioxide and 4.5 g of water when burned, contains 0.25 moles of carbon in the original sample.
Further Explanation: A compound A compound is a substances that contains two or more different atoms that are bonded together. When the atoms are similar the substance is known as a molecule, therefore not all molecules are compounds. Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons are compounds that contains hydrogen and carbon as the only elements. Other hydrocarbons are composed of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen elements. When hydrocarbons are burned in air, they form carbon dioxide and water:That is;
CxHyOn + O2 = CO2 + H2O
Moles of carbon in the original sample of a Hydrocarbon
We can calculate the original number of moles in the original sample of the hydrocarbon.In our case:
Mass of CO2 formed is 11.0 g
Mass of the hydrocarbon is 7.5 g
Mass of carbon:
1 mole of CO2 contains 12.0 g of carbon
44.0 g/mol contains 12.0 g of carbon
Hence; 11.0 g of CO2 will contain;
= (11x 12)/44.0g
= 3 g of carbon
This means; the original mass of Carbon in 7.5 g of the hydrocarbon is 3 g
Number of moles = mass/R.A.M
= 3 g/ 12.0 g/mol
= 0.25 moles
Hence; 7.5 g of the hydrocarbon contained 0.25 moles of carbon.
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Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Empirical formula and molecular formula
To determine the number of moles of carbon in the original sample, we need to use the balanced equation for the combustion reaction. The original sample contained 11.0 moles of carbon.
Explanation:To determine the number of moles of carbon in the original sample, we need to use the balanced equation for the combustion reaction. From the reaction, we can see that 1 mole of CO2 is produced for every 1 mole of carbon in the compound. So, if 11.0 g of CO2 is produced, it means that there are also 11.0 moles of carbon in the compound. Therefore, the original sample contained 11.0 moles of carbon.
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what trend in atomic radius do you see as you go down a group on the periodic table
The trend in atomic radius as you go down a group on the periodic table is an increase. This is because each successive element adds a new electron shell, meaning the outer electrons are further from the nucleus, and more shielded from the nuclear charge by inner shell electrons.
Explanation:In the Periodic Table, the atomic radius trend seen as you move down a group (a vertical column) is that the atomic radius increases. This trend is due to the increase in the principal quantum number (n level) causing an increase in the size of the electron cloud around the nucleus, making the atomic radius larger. For example, within the group of alkali metals (Group 1), lithium (Li) at the top has a smaller atomic radius than sodium (Na) below it, which is smaller than potassium (K) beneath it, and so forth.
One reason the atomic radius increases as one goes down a group is that with each successive element, a new electron shell is being added. This means that the outer electrons are located further from the nucleus and more shielded from the nuclear charge by inner shell electrons. The effective nuclear charge experienced by the outermost electrons is therefore less, which means the electrons can reside further from the nucleus, leading to an increase in atomic radius for elements down a group.
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What relationship exists between the mass number of an element and the isotopes of that element?