How has the U.S. fostered both peace and conflict in the Middle East ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer-

 First used by the British military command during World War 11, the term Middle East is generally used to describe the region in south western Asia and northeastern Africa.  Although the term is relatively new, the Middle East itself has been home to some of the world's oldest civilizations.  Their ideas and institutions have spread all over the world, earning the Middle East the name "Cradle of Civilization."

 Although this distinction suggests a certain degree of uniformity, the Middle East has been host to a myriad of peoples, ideas, and institutions.  Governments arose as early as 3000 BC in the first states of Egypt and Summer.  Despite significant defenses, invaders would dethrone these institutions and create their own, marking a trend which would characterize the Middle East until the modem day.  Over time, the Middle East and its peoples have been dominated and influenced by many rules, including the Persian, Roman, Byzantine, Islam, and Ottoman empires.  In addition to direct foreign control, the Middle East has constantly been subject to outside pressures and influences.

 Amidst the political chaos, many religions and cultures developed and thrived in the Middle East.  The three great monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam formed there, and dominate religion and culture in the Middle East today.  The great majority of the people in the Middle East are Muslim- however, Judaism and Christianity both retain very strong followings.  This division is deceptive, though, because both Christianity and Islam are divided into sects, all of which are represented in the Middle East and provide for still greater religious diversity and complexity.

 This incredible variety and historical instability has yielded a very diverse population, which is entirely contrary to the modem western stereotype.  This variety is largely responsible for the incessant turmoil and volatility which has characterized the Middle East in the 20th century.  Another major reason has been the continued interference and influence of outside powers on Middle Eastern affairs.  This paper focuses on the United States as an outside power in the Middle East in the latter half of the 20"' century.  It will examine the changing US policy and its effects in the region over that period.  Finally, this paper will speculate on the future of the Middle East and propose recommendations for future US foreign policy.

 Unfortunately, in examining US relations with the Middle East, the Middle East cannot be treated entirely as a whole.  Since the end of colonialism in the 1950s and 1960s, the Middle East has divided into different states with different peoples, resources, histories, and agendas.  The result is a region with very complex innerstate relations, interstate relations, and international relations.  These relations and their long history play an integral role in policy making.  Therefore, in order to understand US foreign affairs with the Middle East, we need background information on each of the countries.  Before it looks at US policy, this paper will first provide a very brief description of the basic character and history of the countries most relevant to this discussion of US foreign policy.

Answer 2

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Throughout modern history, the United States has had many political and economic interests in the Middle East. With Great Britain, the US was one of the main promoters for Israel to settle in the Palestine territories, which, by the way, has caused tremendous conflicts since. The US has militarily invaded Afghanistan -for instance- when the Soviet Union invaded that Middle East countries in the 1980s. But years later -after the terrorist attacks of September 11- the US attacked Afghanistan.

Oil has been one of the main interests of the US in the region. When Iraq invaded Kuwait in the War of Gulf, the United States was the leader of the "Desert Storm" military operation to liberate Kuwait. But years later, in the George W. Bush administration, the US invaded Iraq saying that it had mass destruction weapons, and that was not true.


Related Questions

were the states that border the Pacific Ocean free states or slave states​

Answers

They were free states

Describe three costs of production that are supply shifters.

Answers

Answer:

Regulation, Taxes, Subsidies

Explanation:

Regulation, taxes, and subsidies are three government actions that shift the supply curve as they add additional costs to production.

Answer:

Government subsidies, Taxes and cost of raw material.

Explanation:

Government subsidies, Taxes and cost of raw material are the three cost of production which acts like supply shifter. Because the rise in government subsidies will decrease the cost of production and as a result, the supply will increase. Consequently, the supply curve will shift rightwards. Moreover, the rise in taxes and the price of raw material will raise the cost of production. hence, the supply curve will shift leftwards.

What is the purpose of voir dire? To find out the facts of the case during the trial. To decide the outcome of a case. To challenge potential jury members. To identify suitable jury members.

Answers

Answer:

D. To identify suitable jury members.

Explanation:

This is a process administered by a judge or a lawyer on jurors to determine if the individual is suitable for jury service.This is a common process employed by lawyers to help them select the suitable panel using a number of questions.The purpose of these questions is to determine competence of the jurors before they participate in a case.Jurors are supposed to speak their own minds when replying to these questions as a way of making informed decisions.

The United States placed a wheat embargo on which country in the late 1970s and early 1980s?

Afghanistan
Iran
Israel
Soviet Union

Answers

The United States placed a wheat embargo on Soviet Union in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The appropriate response is option D.

Why did United States placed a wheat embargo on Soviet Union?

In reaction to a Soviet Government's invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, US President Jimmy Carter implemented the grain embargo against Soviet Union in January 1980. It persisted until Ronald Reagan, who had just been elected president in 1981, put an end to it.

The United States responded to the Soviets Government's invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 with a number of economic restrictions, including a grain embargo. Additionally, the 1980 Moscow Olympics were boycotted under American leadership.

The Soviet Union barely felt the effects of the embargo since it was still able to acquire more grain from Argentina, its second-largest trading partner.

To learn more about embargo

https://brainly.com/question/8243525

#SPj5

How many soldiers were killed in World War I?

Answers

Answer:

Around 37 million people...

Explanation:

This includes everyone from both sides of the war.

Why does the narrator hide in a tree

Answers

Answer:

Which narrator??

Explanation:

what do u mean ? which narrator ?

Many classical economists such as Adam Smith believed that government should

Answers

Final answer:

Classical economists, particularly Adam Smith, favored minimal government interference in the economy, relying on market forces to regulate supply, demand, and prices. However, there is an understanding that government intervention might be necessary in cases of market failure, although its effectiveness should reflect the public interest.

Explanation:

Classical economists like Adam Smith were proponents of laissez-faire economics, a concept which advocates for minimal government intervention in the market. Smith's theory, discussed in his seminal work 'The Wealth of Nations,' suggests that the "invisible hand" of the market will lead to prosperity and efficient allocation of resources without the need for government interference. The principle of supply and demand would naturally adjust prices and production to meet societal needs. Smith conceded that some government roles were essential, such as infrastructure development and national defense, but opposed monopolies and business subsidies, believing they distorted market competition.

However, it is acknowledged that there are instances such as monopolies and negative externalities where government intervention may be necessary to correct market failures. Nonetheless, economists emphasize that government policies must be effective and reflective of the public interest, weighing the real-world strengths and weaknesses of both markets and governments. Ultimately, the debate on the government's role in the economy is about striking the right balance between productive market forces and necessary regulatory oversight to address systemic market issues.

you buy certain supplies in south africa would it have been less expensive to buy these supplies in 2013 or in 2020​

Answers

Answer:

2013

Explanation:

It would be less expensive to get things from Africa in 2013 than 2020 because certain resources are going to become more scarce over time bringing the prices up.

Answer:

2013 is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Inflation is a term that refers to a general increase in prices and the lose of the purchasing value in money; it happens in most countries and it usually gets worse as time passes, meaning that buyers can buy less things with the same amount of money through different periods of time. Due to this, a product that was $3 dollars in 2013, could be more expensive as of today.

Why is northern Africa much warmer than southern Africa

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sun's rays are closest to the equator. There are much stronger there than (say) at the poles.

The further you move from the equation going south (in this case). the less strong the sun's rays are. So the northern part of Africa is very close if not right on the equator, while the southern part of the continent is much farther than the northern part.

Answer:

north Africa is closer the the equator.

Explanation:

What major achievement for African Americans took place soon after World
War ll?
O
A. Desegregation in the schools
O
B. Integrated suburban housing
O
C. Desegregation of the military
O
D. Integrated government jobs

Answers

Answer:

C. Desegregation in the military

Explanation:

Desegregation in schools came with the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.

B and D just come from the fact that I know that there was still segregation is housing and jobs.

The answer is A because that is what happened right after

the supreme court is in session?​

Answers

Answer:

WHat

Explanation:

Answer:

October to July

Explanation:

Select all the correct answers

Which two fears did US leaders have about Spain's transfer of territory to France?

a.They feared that the French presence would prevent US expansion in the West.
b.They believed that American Indians from the territory would soon attack the c.United States.
d.They feared that the United States would lose access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans.
e.They feared Spain had transferred lands that the United States already claimed. They feared that Spain and France would soon attack the United States together. Reset Next

Answers

Final answer:

US leaders were worried that the French presence might inhibit western expansion and that they would lose vital access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans, both crucial for trade.

Explanation:

US leaders had two main concerns regarding the transfer of territory from Spain to France. Firstly, they feared that a French presence in the territory would hinder the United States' ambitions for westward expansion. Secondly, there was a significant concern that the United States would lose access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans, which were vital for trade and commerce. This access was crucial for the economy, particularly for the agricultural exports of the western territories. The closure of the Mississippi by Spain, as mentioned in the historical context, already showed how such a loss could detrimentally impact American trade.

Final answer:

US leaders feared that the French presence would prevent US expansion in the West and that they would lose access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans, crucial for trade and transport.

Explanation:

The two fears that US leaders had about Spain's transfer of territory to France were primarily concerned with the expansion and trade interests of the United States. They feared that the French presence would prevent US expansion in the West, and they feared that the United States would lose access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans. This was because controlling the Mississippi River was crucial for trade and the transport of goods, and the presence of another European power in the territory could significantly hinder the United States' westward expansion and economic growth.

How is a grand jury different from a petit jury? A petit jury is a small group of people who decide guilt or innocence. A grand jury is a large jury that hears a criminal trial. A grand jury decides whether to try someone for a crime. A petit jury decides who to try for a crime in a state court.

Answers

A petit jury is a small group of people who decide guilt or innocence. Thus, option A is appropriate.

A jury is a group of individuals who have taken an oath of allegiance and have been called together to hear testimony and decide a case based only on the evidence that has been presented to them by the court, or to determine a punishment or judgment. The English common law system is characterized by juries, which were formed in England throughout the Middle Ages.

Judges are single individuals, whereas juries are groups of persons who have been sworn in. To reach objective judgments or convictions, juries are made up of individuals chosen from a variety of backgrounds and sworn in.

Thus, option A is correct.

Learn more about the Jury here:

https://brainly.com/question/9788151

#SPJ6

Two of the uns chief goals are promoting ____ and _____

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: two of the uns chief goals are promoting social progress and better living

Two of the UN's chief goals are promoting social progress and improving the standards of living for all people, as well as encouraging tolerance and peace in interactions among nations.

The United Nations (UN) has several key goals. Two of the most significant goals are:

Promoting social progress and improving the standards of living for all peopleEncouraging tolerance and peace in interactions among nations

These goals are aimed at fostering global development and maintaining international peace and security. By addressing social inequality and mitigating conflicts, the UN strives to create a more just and peaceful world for everyone.

Why did slaveholders try to convince poor whites that slavery was justified

A.) they needed their labor on farms

B.) they needed to keep trade relations intact

C.) they needed their land

D.) they needed their political support

Answers

Answer: C.) they needed their political support

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

apex :)

How did abolitionism challenge barriers to racial equality and free speech?

Answers

Answer:

Abolition played an important role in focusing attention on the evils of slavery as an institution. It also dramatized the role citizens could play in challenging accepted practice in the United States.

Explanation: The Abolition movement challenged accepted practices in the United States.

The Confederate states did not recognize the Emancipation Proclamation as law because of what reason?

It did not identify them specifically

They had not lost enough land yet

It was not written down

Abraham Lincoln was not their leader

Answers

Answer:

The answer is d.

Explanation: The Confederate states did not recognize the Emancipation Proclamation as law because Abraham Lincoln was not their leader. This proclamation was made by Abraham Lincoln basically to free slaves from confederate areas. Jaferson Davis was the president of Confederate states at that time.

which house of Congress gives small and large states equal representation​

Answers

Answer:

Senate

Explanation:

There are two houses, Senate and House of Representatives.

The Senate is made up of 100 Senators, in which each state is given 2 senators. This is to keep the Senate balanced, and to make sure that the smaller states have as much of a voice in the government as the bigger states.

The House of Representatives is made by converting the population of each state into the amount of representatives the state gets. The more citizens living in a state, the more representatives the people of that state get. This insures that the amount of power is proportional, in which more population means a higher need for greater voice inside Congress.

~

define Aspiration..............................

Answers

Answer: A hope of achieving something.

Explanation:

Aspiration is the act of drawing in or removing a substance, such as fluid or gas, from a body cavity or space, typically by suction. In medical terms, it can refer to the removal of fluid, cells, or tissue from the body using a needle or other instrument. For example, during an aspiration biopsy, a needle is inserted into a tumor or mass to withdraw cells for examination under a microscope.

In a broader sense, aspiration can also mean a strong desire to achieve something, such as a career or personal goal. This form of aspiration is more about ambition and the motivation to strive for a particular outcome or level of success.

 In the context of speech, aspiration refers to the airflow that accompanies the release of certain consonants, particularly in English when pronouncing the 'h' sound, as in the words ""hat"" or ""haunt.""

In respiratory medicine, aspiration can refer to the inhalation of foreign material into the lungs, which can lead to serious conditions such as aspiration pneumonia.

 In summary, aspiration can have several meanings depending on the context:

1. In medicine, it is the act of removing substances from the body.

2. In personal development, it refers to one's ambitions or goals.

3. In phonetics, it describes the airflow associated with the pronunciation of certain sounds.

4. In respiratory medicine, it involves the inhalation of material into the lungs."

In Congress, screening bills for floor consideration is a major duty of...?
A) committee members
B)constituent servants
C) constituent rep
D) politicians

Answers

Hello There!

In Congress, screening bills for floor consideration is a major duty of "Committee Members"

Committee members is the right answer :)

What is one benefit consumer-protection regulations

Answers

One benefit of consumer-protection regulations is ensuring fair treatment for consumers. The Option D.

How do consumer-protection regulations ensure fair treatment for consumers?

Consumer-protection regulations play a crucial role in ensuring fair treatment for consumers. These regulations set standards and guidelines that businesses must adhere to, preventing deceptive practices, fraud, and unfair treatment.

By enforcing transparency in advertising, pricing, and product information, consumer-protection regulations empower consumers to make informed decisions and protect them from exploitation.

Read more about consumer-protection

brainly.com/question/1862829

#SPJ6

Answer: (C A reduction in injuries and others.

Answer: (C A reduction in injuries and others.

Which of the following best completes the chart?


A. Merchants and Artisans


B. Bureaucrats


C. Teachers and Poets


D. Slaves

Answers

Answer:

A. Merchants and Artisans

Explanation:

The Aztecs, as all other civilizations, had their own social structure, or hierarchy. There were five hierarchical levels in the Aztec society. On top was the emperor, having the biggest power and influence. In the second level were the nobles, which had lot of power and big reputation, and they were only subjugated to the emperor. The warriors and priest were in the third level, thus in the middle, having a very special role in the Aztec society, but having limited power. The merchants and artisans were in the fourth level. They were the ones that were doing all the trade and controlled the market, thus they were crucial for the economy. In the last, fifth level were the farmers and laborers. Despite being the ones that provided food for everyone else and they were the ones that were doing the dirty work, they were not respected and were subjugated to everyone else in the society.

Answer:

A. Merchants and Artisans

Explanation:

i am taking the test rn :)

i got 100% so far

-chilly

In which economic area(s) shown on this graph did the Confederacy experience higher costs than the Union?
Government expenditures and human capital
Human capital and property destruction
Property destruction only
Government expenditures only

Answers

The correct option C states that Confederacy faces higher costs than the Union in the economic area of property destruction.

What is an economic area?

An area where the government regulates the geographically defined zones for specific purposes with the intention of investment to gain monetary returns and growth is known as an economic area.

In the above example, it can be seen that union government has given the responsibilities to look after the area of property destruction in the hands of the Confederacy states, and thus does not incur any costs.

Hence, option C holds true of the costs of the economic area by Union and Confederacy.

Learn more about economic area here:

https://brainly.com/question/11809767

#SPJ2

In the Middle Ages, Europeans’ lives were guided not by the laws of governments as we know them today, but by the unifying force of the church.

Question 2 options:

A.Hebrew

B.Islamic

C.Christian

D.Buddhist

Answers

Answer:

C. Christian

Explanation:

During the Middle Ages, Europe was largely under the command of the Christian Church. The Church had very big power, political, social, economic, and it used it in its advantage in order to control pretty much everything on the continent where it had its power. This unfortunately led to the Middle Ages to become Dark Ages, as the Church was only interested about promoting what was in its interest in order to be more powerful, and it was using very violent methods if someone tried to oppose it. During this period, Europe regressed significantly, and the continent was largely isolated from any new inventions, technologies, scientific progress etc.

Based on the rules of the electoral college who will win the election and why? Apex option D is Torres will win because close races are decided by the U.S. House of Representatives.

Answers

Option  B. Marcus will win because she has the required number of electoral votes.

In the U.S. presidential election, the Electoral College ultimately decides the winner, not the popular vote. Each state has a certain number of electoral votes, and the candidate who wins the majority of electoral votes becomes the president. A total of 270 electoral votes out of 538 is required to win the election.

In this scenario, even though Republican candidate Ted Torres received 51% of the popular vote, Democratic candidate Rosa Marcus received 5 more electoral votes than Torres, bringing her total to exactly 270. Since Marcus reached the necessary 270 electoral votes, she wins the election, regardless of the popular vote outcome. Therefore, the correct answer is:

What was the primary motivation behind the non-aligned movements during the Cold War?

Answers

Answer:

to avoid falling under the influence of global powers.

Define secede in one sentence?

Answers

Answer:

To withdraw from an organization

Hope this was helpful! :)

Answer:

The word secede simply means to back out of something and become independent.

Explanation:

''States such as: Mississippi, Virginia, and Texas, decided to secede the U.S. and create their own government.''

What are the differences between the roles of women in classical India and China?

Answers

Answer:

In India noble women were able to receive and education. Women in India were also able to remarry and in China they could not.

Answer:

In India, noblewomen and some women who’d adopted Buddhism could get minimal education, but in China, there was no chance of a female getting an education.


France, Great Britain, and Russia made up the _____ during World War I.

Central Powers
Neutral Powers
Allied Powers

Answers

Great Britain, France and Russia were the allied powers in World War One.

France, Great Britain, and Russia made up the _____ during World War

( Allied Powers )

What were two reasons that Prince Shōtoku sent Japanese monks and other men to China? to preach the Shinto religion in China to study how the Chinese government operated to sabotage Chinese military projects to learn about Chinese art and technology to convince the Chinese to fight the Mongols

Answers

Answer:

to study how the Chinese government operated

to learn about Chinese art and technology

Explanation:

He sent Japanese monks and other men to China to study.  They study mostly how the Chinese government worked as well as art and technology.

He ruled in lat 6th and early 7th century and he made Buddhism the state religion.  He built many temples all over Japan.

Through the messengers he sent to China, he learned a lot and that helped him create a new Japan, making him revered and viewed until today as one of the most important rulers of Japan's history!

Other Questions
Which phrases/sentence correctly describe the use of bitmap images?Maria is building a website. She also wants to use few logos and animation to show her work. Marias friend suggested that she also add some images she had captured on a film in her last photography shoot. (13 points) asap!! please help!!!! In the adjourning phase of small group development, the members of the group have met their goals and completed their tasks and, thus, no longer need to continue as a group. Rather than totally disband, however, the group may enter a phase of _____. Which conditions are necessary for clouds to form? Ten times the sum of four and three Hall is baking cookies. The diameter of each cookie is 6 centimeters.What is the area of each cookie (use 3.14 for pi and round to nearesttenth)? the sum of two numbers is 61 and the difference is 19. what are the numbers? Larger number:Smaller number: The country labeled was divided by Germany and the USSR in 1939. Germany is labeled and Italy is labeled . Find the value of x for which line a is parallel to line b Two hikers are walking along the Appalachian Trail. The first hiker is 2 miles ahead of the second hiker. Both hikers are traveling in the same direction at the same speed, 1 mile per hour. Let x represent the distance traveled by the first hiker after a certain time period.Several students wrote equations for this situation. Which student is correct?A.Alex said, The equation y = 2x + 1 represents the total distance traveled by both hikers.B.Brenda said, The equation y = 3x represents the total distance traveled by both hikers.C.Chris said, The equation y = x 2 represents the distance traveled by the second hiker.D.Drake said, The equation y = x + 2 represents the distance traveled by the second hiker. ???add up the sides????? Ashley runs a hardware store. She has decided to apply a markdown of 15% to one item in order to draw customers into the store, and she will apply a markup of 10% to three different items, which she hopes the customers will purchase after purchasing the marked-down item. She has chosen four candidates for this process: a power drill with an initial price of $51.49, a ceiling fan with an initial price of $64.79, a miniature circular saw with an initial price of $45.99, and a screwdriver set with an initial price of $37.39. After applying the changes, the total cost of purchasing one of each item is $3.77 more than it was before applying the changes. Which item was marked down?a.power drillb.ceiling fanc.circular sawd.screwdriver set Which treatment for heart disease involves surgical implantation of a device that sends electrical impulses to the heart? A. Pacemaker b. Heart transplant c. Bypass surgery d. Angioplasty Respond in a paragraph and make sure your answer is written in complete sentences.Write a fully developed paragraph that contrasts the effects of war in two of the following works: "Cranes," "Thoughts of Hanoi," and "Tokyo." Angle A is 5x-15. Angle B is 2x+21. Solve for x then find the measure for Angle B u(m+2)+w(m-3)=z(m-1) solve for m Please help. I don't understand this... Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Certainly no one laughed as loud as ____. Her she Jeff made $243.75 last week. If he worked 25 hours, how much is he paid for one hour of work? Jeff made $243.75 last week. If he worked 25 hours, how much is he paid for one hour of work? can someone help me?write an essay about Martin Luther King Jr.