how does the structure of the cardiac myocytes and intercalated discs follow the function of cardiac muscle tissue and the heart

Answers

Answer 1

Intercalated discs are microscopic identifying features of cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle consists of individual heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) connected by intercalated discs to work as a single functional organ or syncytium. By contrast, skeletal muscle consists of multinucleated muscle fibers and exhibit no intercalated discs. Intercalated discs support synchronized contraction of cardiac tissue. They occur at the Z line of the sarcomere and can be visualized easily when observing a longitudinal section of the tissue.

Three types of cell junction make up an intercalated disc — fascia adherens, desmosomes and gap junctions.

Fascia adherens are anchoring sites for actin, and connect to the closest sarcomere.Desmosomes stop separating during contraction by binding Filaments, joining the cells together. Desmosomes are also known as macula adherens.Gap junctions allow action potentials to spread between cardiac cells by permitting the passage of ions between cells, producing depolarization of the heart muscle.

Molecular, biological, and comprehensive studies have shown that intercalated discs consist for the most part of mixed type adherens junctions, termed composite junctions or areae compositae (singular area composita). These represent an amalgamation of typical desmosomal and fascia adherens proteins (in contrast to various epithelia).[1][2][3] Thus cardiomyocyte adherens junctions differ from epithelial adherens junctions and desmosomes.

Answer 2
Final answer:

The structure of cardiac myocytes and intercalated discs allows for synchronized contraction of the heart muscle. Desmosomes in intercalated discs anchor the ends of cardiac muscle fibers, while gap junctions allow the passage of ions and action potentials between adjacent fibers. This creates a connected network of muscle cells called a syncytium that contracts as a unit, facilitating effective pumping of blood.

Explanation:

The structure of cardiac myocytes and intercalated discs is intricately linked to their function within the heart. Cardiomyocytes, the cells that make up cardiac muscle, have an interconnected structure, allowing them to contract in a synchronized manner. This is critical for the smooth, rhythmic contraction of the heart.

Intercalated discs present between these cells play a key role here. Each disc consists of desmosomes, which anchor the ends of cardiac muscle fibers together so that they don't separate during contraction, and gap junctions, which form channels between adjacent cardiac muscle fibers. These allow the passage of ions and the quick transmission of action potentials, facilitating synchronized contraction. Together, the desmosomes and gap junctions create a network of connected cardiac muscle cells that function as a unit, called a syncytium.

Cardiomyocytes branch freely and are connected by these intercalated discs, making the muscle a single functional entity. This coordinated structure allows for the effective pumping of blood by the heart under involuntary control, highlighting how the structure of the cardiac myocytes and intercalated discs follows the function of cardiac muscle tissue and the heart.

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Related Questions

What portion of the eye contains receptor cells

Answers

The tier of cells at the back of the retina contains the light receptors, the rods and cones

Which is an example of a healthy habit? biking without a helmet eating “junk” food exercising regularly staying up late at night

Answers

Exercising regularly is an example of a healthy habit out of those options.

Hope this Helps!
An example of a healthy habit is exercising regularly.

A drug is __________. A. an illegal substance B. any chemical administered to a person as a medicinal treatment C. any medicinal chemical other than alcohol D. None of the above

Answers

B is the answer i would put
D, none of the above. I would say C, but alcohol is also a drug. Drugs aren't always illegal, but they also aren't always administered for medical reasons. 
So, D

Which of the following types of emotional distress is not dangerous while driving? A. Anger B. Sadness C. Impatience D. None of the above

Answers

D. None of the above All emotions can impact your driving.

which is described as a bodys need for larger and larger doses of a drug, such as nicotine, to produce the same effect?
a. tolerance
b. independence
c. stress relief
d. addiction

Answers

I'd say c but it could be d
No the answer is A. Tolerance.

Hazards are those hat are within two seconds in front of your vehicle

Answers

I believe its immediate.

Nicotine mimics acetylcholine in the brain. Acetylcholine is classified as a

Answers

I believe the answer is neurotransmitter(sp?)

The advantages of a hierarchical structure include _____.

miscommunication and teamwork
clear roles and a definite path for advancement
equal respect and sharing of information
team problem solving and goal setting

Answers

The answer is clear roles and a definite path for advancement

when it comes to weight gain faster is better
true or false

Answers

False because people wouldn't want to gain weight faster.

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Some people feel they need to put on weight and gain weight, whether for health or aesthetic reasons. Often these people want to gain weight very quickly, believing that this will be the best to solve their weight problem, but gaining weight quickly is not ideal. The weight gain should be done gradually, through a balanced diet and physical exercises. Fast weight gain can cause health problems.

Which of the following decreases the chances of an alcohol overdose

Answers

There are many ways to decrease the chances of an alcohol overdose:

Stop them from drinking more alcohol. Instead of alcohol beverages, choose non-alcoholic. Eat before or while drinking alcohol may slow its absorption into the body. (don't drink on empty stomach) .Avoid binge drink. Drink water in between alcoholic drink. Limited light to moderate intake of alcohol

Further explanation

Alcohol overdose or alcohol poisoning is a condition when someone drinks too much alcohol in a short period of time. Signs of an alcohol overdose include slow or irregular breathing, poor coordination, low body temperature, vomiting, choking, unconsciousness and confusion. Drink too much alcohol can cause serious health problem either in short or long term condition, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, mental health and also cancer.

There are some tips that we can follow for helping a drunk person:

Stop them from drinking more alcohol .Drive them home or help them get home safely. Place them on their side, not on their back to keep the airway open if they start vomiting. If they lay on their back the vomit may make them choke When you see some overdose signs, call 911 right away because it's a life-threatening condition.

Learn More Sign of alcohol overdose https://brainly.com/question/954842 Range alcohol on alcohol beverages https://brainly.com/question/6967136 Causes of alcohol overdose https://brainly.com/question/4250928

Keywords: alcohol overdose, alcohol poisoning, overdose

Alcohol overdose can be decreased by eating after drinking, keeping one’s blood alcohol content in a safer range and drinking coffee.

Further Explanation:

Alcohol is a kind of liquor which produces by a process known as fermentation. Different type of alcohol is made from different sources of sugar and yeast. Consumption of excessive alcohol make a bad effect on the body as alcohol dissolves in the blood quickly and it impose the strong effect on brain.  

Alcohol overdose means increased level of alcohol in the body or consumption of high amount of alcohol. Liver is the organ which helps in removal of toxic substance from the blood in the form of carbon dioxide and water. Due to alcohol overdose liver won’t work properly and may lead to failure of liver. It can be reduced by various methods:

Eating after drinking reduces the absorption of alcohol by the body.

By controlling blood’s alcohol concentration level by consuming fewer amounts of alcohol or by sipping it slowly and keep the blood alcohol content (BAC) below 0.04 per cent.

Drinking coffee helps in reducing alcohol overdose as the caffeine present in coffee helps in increasing alertness and feels fuller.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about alcohol is a drug antidepressant hallucinogen https://brainly.com/question/4541397

2. Learn more about how much time liver take to get rid of alcohol https://brainly.com/question/4211981

3. Learn more about which part of the brain when impaired by alcohol affects memory https://brainly.com/question/2034996

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Health

Keywords:

Alcohol, liver, BAC, fermentation, yeast, blood, alcohol overdose, carbon dioxide, caffeine.

The retina of the eye does all of the following except_____
A. Absorb light
B. Decrease visual activity
C. Process images
D. Send visual information to the brain

Answers

b...................

Answer:

B. Decrease visual activity

Explanation:

The Retina is one of the membranes of the posterior tracking of the eye, which has the function of transforming the light stimulus into a nerve stimulus and sending it to the brain for the images to be read. The retina, for example, has the same function as photographic film. That is, it is where the captured image is recorded, decoded and sent to the brain. With this we can say that the retina is capable of absorbing light, processing images and sending information to the brain, but decreasing visual activity is not a function of the retina.

List six (6) reasons why a SWOT analysis is important for a new medical office.

Answers

The reasons why a SWOT analysis is important for a new medical office are the following;

-          There is a presence of reduce rivalry among competitiors

-          Presence of fast market growth

-          Expansion of business

-          Advantageous for Human resource competencies

-          Expansion of foreign markets

-          Advantageous with cost differentiation

What is the blood resistivity if a 9.0 v potential difference causes a 240 μa current through the blood in the vein?

Answers

Final answer:

Blood resistivity can be determined using Ohm's Law with the given potential difference and current, resulting in a resistance value of 37.5 kΩ.

Explanation:

Blood resistivity can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states V = IR, where V is the potential difference, I is the current, and R is the resistance. In this case, a 9.0 V potential difference causing a 240 μA current through the blood in the vein implies a resistance of 37.5 kΩ.

After deciding not to serve alcohol to these two suspected minors, what is Gabriel's next appropriate action?

Answers

Final answer:

The next appropriate action for Gabriel after deciding not to serve alcohol to suspected minors would be to explain his decision, treat all involved with respect, and potentially notify a supervisor or manager, depending on the establishment's policy.

Explanation:

After deciding not to serve alcohol to suspected minors, Gabriel's next appropriate action would depend on his location and the specific laws governing alcohol service in his area. Generally, though, a responsible course of action would be to cordially explain the reasons for his decision to the individuals involved in a calm, professional manner. Notifying a supervisor or manager might also be appropriate, depending on the establishment's policy. It's essential to treat all individuals involved with respect while maintaining the integrity of the establishment and adhering to legally mandated rules regarding alcohol service.

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Final answer:

After refusing to serve alcohol to suspected minors, Gabriel should responsibly inform them why, maintain professionalism, manage any confrontation, and notify his superiors to keep the establishment lawful.

Explanation:

After deciding not to serve alcohol to the two suspected minors, the next appropriate action for Gabriel would revolve around keeping the establishment safe and compliant with laws. This begins by politely informing the individual about the reason for his decision. Gabriel should maintain a professional demeanor and try to avoid an argument circumstance. If the suspected minors get confrontational, they should consider using security resources or contacting law enforcement.

In addition, since serving alcohol to minors is illegal, Gabriel might also want to notify his supervisor or management about the situation to further ensure that the establishment remains within legal bounds.

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Periods of depression that do not affect our daily lives are called adjustment disorders.
 

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

T
F

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Luke is 5 feet 11 inches and weighs 170 pounds. Using the body mass index chart as a guide, under which category would he fall?

Answers

Luke would fall in the Healthy category according to the BMI chart

Answer:

In the healthy category.

Explanation:

I just took a test and got it right.

You’re considering career options in the health field which of the following would require the most education

Answers

The answer would be A

What is the name of the device that senses the current flowing, tripping the circuit, and cutting off the electricity? A. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) B. Lockout/Tagout C. Circuit Breaker Box D. Deactivated Breaker

Answers

A. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter - The GFCI will sense the distinction in the sum of power or electricity streaming into the circuit to that flowing out, in amounts of current approximately 4 or 5 milliamps. The GFCI responds rapidly to trip or close off the circuit.

The correct answer is:

A. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter

Explanation:

A Ground fault circuit interrupters control the amount of current passing from hot to neutral. If there is a difference, it trips the line. The Ground fault circuit interrupters sense a mismatch as little as 4 or 5 milliamps, and it can count as active as one-thirtieth of a second

Media messages often show binge drinking as a fun, normal activity. Which statement represents a scientific fact about alcohol that contradicts this message? A.Alcohol poisoning can lead to sickness, coma, and even death. B.Alcohol is not an addictive substance. C.Alcohol does not change your behavior. D.Alcohol poisoning usually occurs after one drink.

Answers

the answer is letter a because that is very true if you get hooked on that it can and most likely will lead to death.

Answer:

A. Alcohol poisoning can lead to sickness, coma, and even death.

Explanation:

As shown in the question above, alcohol commercials always show drunkenness as social, fun and funny, but we know that excessive alcohol consumption is dangerous and brings many harmful achievements to life. Based on this, we can state that, among the options given in the above question, one that represents a scientific fact about alcohol that contradicts advertisements that show alcohol as fun and cool is "Alcohol poisoning can lead to disease, coma and even death. "

Which of these strategies are helpful in reducing a person's chance of contracting an STD/STI? Select the three correct answers.
A.Vaccination
B.Mutual monogamy
C.Abstinence
D.Increased number of sexual partners

Answers

Well, this question is tricky

D: it definitely isn't D since the more sex with different people you have the greater chance you have of contracting stuff.
C: if you stop your self from sex completely you have a 100% chance of not getting a STD.
B: if you only have sex with one person then that cuts down on the chance of std, unless that one person has an std
A: vaccination, seems like the best option if there is indeed a option to vaccinate or check for disease

I am guessing A: Vaccination

It is either that or c

I hope this helped


Answer:

A.B.C trust me

Identify three common shortfall nutrients
A. Water
B. Iron
C. Folate
D. Vitamin A

Answers

yes the answers would be iron, folate and, vitamin A.

The CORRECT answers you are looking for are:

B. IronC. FolateD. Vitamin A

Explanation:

Iron is an important component of hemoglobin, the substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to transport it throughout your body.Folate is an essential B vitamin necessary for producing red and white blood cells in bone marrow, producing DNA and RNA, and transforming carbohydrates into energy.Vitamin A is used to prevent or treat low levels of the vitamin in people who do not get enough of it from their diets.

Answer Proof:

The image below, hope it helps you.

Nicotine changes
levels in the brain directly, altering behavior.

Answers

The answer to this is True.

Which is classified as a nutrient-dense food according to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans? cookies peanuts potato chips soft drinks

Answers

Peanuts is the best answer out of those choices.

i think my answer is peanuts, hope this help you

thank you guys

Rupert told you yesterday that he has ordered some steroids to help him improve on the football field. You are trying to talk him out of taking them, but he says he assumes the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Using his assumptions, what drawbacks might Rupert face?

Answers

He can hurt his organs, lungs, and especially his heart. This can not only affect him but his life too.

Answer:

His bones could stop growing.

Explanation:

The cult of beauty and the pursuit of the “pumped” athletic body and the best athletic performance in adolescence run into the imminent risk of behaviors that may lead to misuse of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS). Boys seem to be the biggest victims, like Rupert who wants to use steroids to improve his field performance.

Steroids can cause many problems to the body, among them, we can mention the involvement of bones that may stop growing. The use of steroids during adolescence leads to the acceleration of the normal process of puberty. Thus, the final height of the boys is compromised because the growth bones mature early and stop growing, resulting in short stature.

How does the formation of pus protect the body

Answers

Final answer:

Pus formation is a part of the body's immune response to infections. Neutrophils engulf and destroy pathogens causing the infection, leading to the accumulation of cellular debris known as pus. The presence of pus helps contain and eliminate the infection.

Explanation:

The formation of pus is a part of the body's immune response to infections. When the body detects an infection, immune cells called neutrophils are attracted to the site of the infection. These neutrophils phagocytose (engulf and destroy) the pathogens causing the infection. As a result, the accumulated cellular debris, including dead neutrophils, tissue fluid, and other cells, is visible as pus at the infection site. The presence of pus helps to contain and eliminate the infection.

the formation of pus is a protective response by the immune system to isolate and eliminate infections, promote healing, and facilitate the removal of waste from the affected area. It plays a crucial role in the body's defense against harmful pathogens and contributes to the overall recovery from infection or injury.

How does the formation of pus protect the body?

The formation of pus is a part of the body's immune response to infection or injury. Pus is composed of dead white blood cells, bacteria, tissue debris, and other substances. Its formation serves as a defense mechanism and helps protect the body in the following ways:

Isolation of Infection: Pus helps to isolate and contain the infection. The accumulation of dead white blood cells and other debris creates a barrier that prevents the spread of infectious agents to surrounding tissues.

Elimination of Pathogens: Pus contains a concentration of white blood cells that have engulfed and destroyed bacteria or other pathogens. This process helps to eliminate the infectious agents from the body.

Promotion of Healing: The presence of pus signals the body's healing process. As the immune system works to clear the infection, the damaged tissues are gradually repaired.

Drainage of Waste: Pus acts as a means of drainage, allowing the removal of dead cells and debris from the site of infection. This drainage is crucial for preventing the buildup of harmful substances.

"complete question:

How does the formation of pus protect the body?"

Which is a complex carbohydrate found in plants?

fiber
saturated fat
amino acid
cholesterol

Answers

Fibers and Starches are complex carbohydrates or complex chains of sugars that are used to store energy in plants. Plants also create some simple sugars that they will use for primary energy like Sucrose and Fructose.

Us humans use Glycogen as a complex carbohydrate to store energy in case of starvation, and we use glucose as a simple carbohydrate.

Answer:

fiber

Explanation:

Fibers are complex vegetable carbohydrates present in grains, vegetables, fruits and vegetables that are not digested by our body, pass almost intact through the digestive system and end up being eliminated by faeces.

Complex carbohydrates, also called low glycemic carbohydrates, have a complex chemical structure and are present in foods rich in other nutrients and fiber, which slow down the digestion and absorption of glucose.

Thus, blood glucose does not rise at once and the body can go on using this food as a source of energy for a long period of time without having to convert any excess into fat.

in its role as a physical barrier, what are three elements from which skin protects the body

Answers

Well it is water resistant, acting like a sack, so all of your nutrients and internal fluids are kept were they are inside of you.

It acts as a barrier from toxins, and infection from the outside world.

It acts as a regulator of body temperature.

A DUI conviction on a driver’s record causes the price of __________ to increase greatly.

A. parking tickets
B. gas
C. insurance
D. non-traffic drug fines

Answers

C. insurance is the answer

Answer: A DUI conviction on a driver’s record causes the price of insurance to increase greatly  (Option C)

Explanation: Driving records show DUI’s. Your driving record will show a DUI conviction, so every time you want to buy car insurance this DUI will show up and your insurance rates will be set accordingly.

People who get DUI conviction experience a significant increase in the prices of their insurances. This is because they pose a higher risk in the future and will lead to higher insurance premiums.  


Most high schools have all of the following persons who can provide help except a:

A. School nurse
B. School psychiatrist
C. School psychologist
D. Guidance counselor

Answers

B) school psychiatrist

psychiatrist evaluates mental issues,diagnoses and gives prescriptions for drugs. yay drugs.
the correct answer is B, school psychiatrist. 

Which statements best describe measuring with a graduated cylinder? The liquid in the cylinder normally forms a concave meniscus. The liquid in the cylinder normally forms a convex meniscus. Measurement is taken at the bottom of the meniscus. Measurement is taken at the top of the meniscus. A graduated cylinder can be used to measure the volume of an irregular solid. A graduated cylinder can be used to measure the volume of a regular solid.

Answers

Answer:

its 1, 3, 5, 6

Explanation:

i just took the test on edu

The statements that best describe measuring with a graduated cylinder are as follows:

The liquid in the cylinder normally forms a concave meniscus.Measurement is taken at the bottom of the meniscus.A graduated cylinder can be used to measure the volume of an irregular solid.A graduated cylinder can be used to measure the volume of a regular solid.

Thus, the correct options are A, C, E, and F.

What is a Graduated cylinder?

A Graduated cylinder may be characterized as a colossal and straitened container with a representation volume scale and significantly utilized, especially for measuring liquids. It is a type of thin container that is used in laboratories.

The measurement from this type of cylinder is always taken with respect to the bottom of the meniscus. It is remarkably used for measuring the volume of both regular and irregular solids. Apart from this, a graduated cylinder basically constructs a type of concave meniscus.

Therefore, the correct options are A, C, E, and F.

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