how does the IMF affect africa

Answers

Answer 1

The international monetary fund (IMF) has been of great financial assistance to Africa. They provide Africa with fund for economic, health and infrastructural development.

The IMF have assisted African in formulating sound economic policies that contribute to reducing poverty.

IMF financial intervention in Africa

The IMF has carried out a lot of financial intervention in Africa.

For instance, interest the year 2020, the IMF spent a total of 13 billion dollars to assist African countries in combating the Corona virus.

Some of the funds were disbursed to cushion the economic effect of the virus and serve as financial stimulus to African nations especially in sub-saharan Africa.

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Answer 2

Final answer:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) affects Africa by providing financial support and policy advice to African countries. Often, this is aimed at stabilizing economies, reducing poverty, and promoting economic growth. The IMF's involvement has had varied impacts across the continent, with some critiquing its one-size-fits-all approach and structural adjustment programs, while others recognize the necessity of its financial intervention during crises.

Explanation:

The IMF sends teams of expert economists to countries in need to assess economic conditions and advise on policy reforms. These reforms are typically geared towards fiscal stability and might involve austerity measures that can have significant social implications. For African countries seeking assistance from the IMF, this usually signifies that they are experiencing economic instability, often characterized by high debt levels or balance of payments difficulties. The assistance provided is contingent upon the implementation of policy reforms prescribed by the IMF, which are intended to help economies recover and ideally lead to a convergence of economic practices and stability among countries.

However, the outcomes are not uniform across Africa. Botswana, for example, has managed a relatively higher standard of living partly due to its stable political environment and prudent economic management. In contrast, structural challenges like the policy of apartheid in South Africa had long-lasting detrimental impacts on economic disparities, which took a significant amount of time to start addressing after apartheid officially ended in 1994. Meanwhile, countries like Swaziland and Lesotho, with less diversified economies, often find themselves within a two-tiered system of regional economic stratification, with better-resourced countries like South Africa at the top.


Related Questions

Volcanic eruptions and emissions from vegetation are the natural causes of which phenomenon? A. acid rain B. ozone layer depletion C. ozone layer hole D. global warming E. increase in sea levels

Answers

Acid Rain is the natural cause which causes volcanic eruptions and emissions from vegetation.

Explanation:

The volcanic eruption is a natural phenomenon that is caused due to the liberation of the lava from the heap of the earth along with the gases. The volcanic eruption results in causing major damages to the vegetation lying above the erupted crater of the volcano.  

This results in the immense release of gases such as “carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, methane and ammonia” and these gases are major pollutants of the air. When these gases react with water vapour that are present in the atmosphere, they condense in the form of acid rain.

Answer:

The answer would be-

A. Acid Rain

These countries have a coastline. Select all that apply
-Andorra
-Austria
-Denmark
-France
-Norway
-Spain
-Switzerland

Answers

Answer:

Denmark, France, Norway, Spain

Answer:

Out of the given options, the countries that have a coastline are Denmark, France, Norway, and Spain.

Explanation:

Andorra is a lilliputian landlocked European country situated right between Spain and France. Austria is another landlocked country in central Europe which shares its borders with 8 other European countries. Switzerland also doesn't have a coastline. Denmark has a coastline on all the sides except in the south where it shares its border with Germany. France has its longest coastline on the western side of the country. Norway lies to the north and Spain forms the southwestern part of the European continents. Both these countries have long coastlines.

Which is not one way to determine the relative location of New Orleans, Louisiana?

amount of time it takes to travel by car to New Orleans

distance from Memphis, Tennessee, to New Orleans

distance from the Gulf of Mexico

longitude of 45°E

Answers

Answer:

amount of time it takes to travel by car to New Orleans. ( first choice)

The correct option is "longitude of 45°E", as the longitude of 45°E is not a way to determine the relative location of New Orleans, Louisiana, as it does not match New Orleans' actual longitude of 90°W.

Other methods like the distance from Memphis or time taken to travel by car are valid.To determine the relative location of New Orleans, Louisiana, we can use various methods such as the distance from Memphis, Tennessee, to New Orleans, the amount of time it takes to travel by car to New Orleans, and the distance from the Gulf of Mexico. However, the longitude of 45°E is not a valid way to determine its relative location since it does not match the actual longitude of New Orleans, which is approximately 90°W.

in the image, what part of the earth is experiencing the summer season?​

Answers

Answer:

Here is the image

Explanation:

Answer:

The northern hemisphere

Explanation:

The Polynesians who settled in New Zealand created a distinct culture called the______. 30 POINTS

Answers

The Polynesians who settled in New Zealand created a distinct culture called the Maori.

Hope this helps chu

Have a great day

Answer:

"Maori are the Polynesians" who settled in "New Zealand" created a "distinct culture".

Explanation:

"New Zealand" was discovered and settled by "Polynesians" 700 years ago. They have developed a "distinct culture called Maori", where there have connections with the land that is cool and temperate environment. During "world war II", New Zealand contributed 120,000 troops to the "British Empire". When the Maori culture underwent a renaissance, Maori began to shift to other cities. This led to the Maori protest movement.  

PLEASE HELP QUICK

How do large bodies of water influence climate?

Downwind areas have cooler summers than inland areas have.

Downwind areas have warmer summers than inland areas have.

Downwind areas have harsher winters than inland areas have.

Downwind areas have cooler winters than inland areas have.

Answers

i believe it’s B, down wind Areas have warmer summers than in land areas have

Answer:

The correct answer is B) Downward areas have warmer summers than inland areas have. (gradpiont)

Explanation:

Which statement about Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia is not true?
a. All three countries were affected by the Vietnam War.
b. All three countries have a majority population belonging to the Khmer ethnic group.
c. All three countries were once part of French Indochina.
d. All three countries were under Japanese control in World War II.

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

a.vietnam and the three were allied with cambodia and laos

b.biggest armies on asean but not no.1 ,but,big population

d.they were after philippines conquered

Answer:

b. All three countries have a majority population belonging to the Khmer ethnic group.

Explanation:

During the colonial era, French Indochina was made up of the countries like Cochin-China, Annam, Cambodia, Tonkin, Kwangchowan, and Laos. These same regions are now divided into the nations of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. On the other hand, Vietnam has a population of 1.5% of people belonging to the "Khmer ethnic group", 97% in Cambodia, and 4000 people belonging to the "Khmer" ethnic group Laos. In the Vietnam War, Vietnam was allied with Cambodia and Laos.

What is the first step that many countries in the region need to take in order to improve their economies

Answers

____________________________________________________

Answer:

Your answer would be "Build and improve the countries roads and bridges"

____________________________________________________

The first step that many countries in the region need to take in order to improve their economies is to build and improve the countries roads and bridges.

____________________________________________________

Explanation:

The reason why the answer choice "build and improve the countries roads and bridges" would be the correct answer is because this is the main thing that citizens and people in the economy uses, and if it's not perfect, then no would would want to be in that economy. There are many countries out there that have a terrible roadways and bridges, meaning that there are a lot of pot holes, cracks, worn out roads. People in an economy would not want to be in the economy if the roads are terrible, due to the fact that it is one of the main sources to use for transportation. That's why when there are pot holes, some countries try to fix it as soon as possible to keep economy good. This would be the first step that a country would need to take in order to improve their economy.

____________________________________________________

neap tides facing the first or third quarter moon or higher than spring tides facing the new or full moon​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The neap tides are the tides that are the lowest. These tides have the smallest difference between the low tide and the high tide, with the high one being abnormally low, and the low one being abnormally high. The spring tides on the other side are the highest tides. These tides have the biggest difference between the the high tide and the low tide, with the high tide being abnormally high, and the low tide being abnormally low.

which island in Oceania has both glaciers and fertile valleys

Fiji

Kiribati

Samoa

Papua New guinea

Answers

Answer:

Papua New Guinea

Explanation:

The island of New Guinea (divided between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia) is one of the largest islands in the world. It is located just north of the northeastern part of Australia, and on the southeast of Southeast Asia. It is a very curios island, where there's beautiful nature and all sorts of land forms and geographical features. The island has both lowlands that have relatively fertile soil, and they can be used for agriculture, especially for the production of tropical plants, but it also has a glacier. The glacier kind of seems out of place, as the island is relatively close to the Equator, and the majority of it is covered with dense tropical rainforests. It has to be taken in consideration though that this island's central part actually is consisted of very high mountains, with lot of peaks going well over 4,500 meters, and the glacier is located on over 4,800 meters of elevation.

Fill in the blanks. I appreciate any help.

Answers

8. longest river in Asia

hope that helped

2. Observations of space show that galaxies are moving away from us as observers on earth. How is this related to how the universe formed?

Answers

Answer:

This is showing that the universe is growing and is possibly going to continue to grow or grow and collapse on itself creating a new universe.

Explanation:

they are both round and they are both distances away from the Sun

how do earth's major systems interact?​

Answers

Final answer:

Earth's major systems, namely the Geosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, and Biosphere, interact in various ways to create our planet's environment. For instance, the Geosphere affects the Atmosphere by emitting gases via volcanic eruptions, which in turn influences the climate. The Atmosphere also carries rain to the Hydrosphere, facilitating the circulation of water and supporting life.

Explanation:

The Earth's major systems, often categorized as the Geosphere (Earth's solid physical parts), Atmosphere (the air and gases surrounding Earth), Hydrosphere (all of Earth's water), Cryosphere (all frozen water parts), and Biosphere (all life forms on Earth), interact in many significant ways to create our planet's unique environment.

For example, the Geosphere influences the Atmosphere by releasing gases through volcanic eruptions, which have a direct impact on our climate. The Atmosphere, in turn, carries rain to the Hydrosphere, circulating water around Earth and supporting life within the Biosphere. These and numerous other interactions demonstrate the interconnectivity and mutual dependence of Earth's major systems.

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Final answer:

The Earth's major systems, including the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere, interact with each other in various ways to maintain the planet's balance and sustainability.

Explanation:

The Earth's major systems, including the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere, interact with each other in various ways.

For example:

Energy from the sun is absorbed by the atmosphere and then transferred to the biosphere through photosynthesis, where it is stored in the form of chemical energy.The geosphere and hydrosphere interact through processes like erosion, where water can reshape landforms.The biosphere and atmosphere interact through respiration, where living organisms exchange gases with the air.

These interactions among the Earth's major systems are essential for maintaining the balance and sustainability of the planet.

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What phenomenon is responsible for hot spot volcanism

Answers

Mantle plumes is the phenomenon responsible for hot spot volcanism.

Explanation:

Hot spot volcanism is created mainly due to the abnormal hot centres that are known as mantle plumes. A unique Hot spot volcanism will not occur at the tectonic plates of earth boundaries, where all other volcanisms occur.  

Scientific models state these molten rock plumes that are similar to a lava lamp, have rising bulbous head that is fed by a long, narrow tail that originates in the mantle. These features are also called as diapirs.

Answer:

Mantle Plumes

=)

Which are examples of measurement units used for simple weather forecast

Answers

Answer:

C. Degrees Centigrade

D. Percentage of relative humidity

Explanation:

These are the two most common measurements (among the list of possible answers) to talk about weather  and weather forecast.

These two cover the basic needs of weather prediction and warning for people.  The degrees are given for sure, since that directly influences how you should dress to go out. Relative humidity is also given because when temperature is high, the humidity modifies the perception of the warmth.

You'll never hear the TV weather person talk about Roentgens or centimeters of mercury.

Answer:

Centimeters of mercury

Degrees centigrade

Percentages of relative humidity

People who are opposed to increasing immigration levels state that immigrants:

A. are not supportive of the United States
B. overtax government health services
C. do not pay into any employment taxes
D. take jobs away from American citizens

(There are more than 1 answers)

Answers

Answer:

People who are opposed to increasing immigration levels state that immigrants take jobs away from American citizens, it is most populist and most frequent used argument

Explanation:

Answer:

The answers are A. Are not supportive of the United States and D. take jobs away from American citizens.

Explanation:Hope this helps

Environmental protection strategies are hindered in south Asia and southeast Asia by ____
A. Communism
B. Economic Instability
C. Foreign Interference
D. Isolationism

Answers

Answer:

C. Foreign Interference

Explanation:

when reading a history textbook______. Answers: It's safe to assume that the info is not biased.. You should watch and whatever else...

Answers

Answer:

You should conduct more research and assume that the text book may have incorrect information!

Explanation:

The theory of plate tectonics helps explain the locations of

A) Earthquake and the lithosphere.
B) Volcanoes and the mantle.
C) The mantle and the lithosphere.
D) Earthquakes and volcanoes.

Answers

D) earthquakes and volcanoes

Earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates rub together causing shockwaves. Volcanoes occur when two plates come together and push land up, allowing the molten liquid of the inner earth up to the surface.

D! Is the correct answer!

17. How does the principle of faunal succession assist the technique of relative dating?
O A. It gives a logical order to the age of organisms.
O B. It accounts for the tectonic movement throughout history.
O C. It prioritizes parts before the whole appearance of organisms.
O D. It provides a defined order to the succession of organisms. b

Answers

Answer:

D. It provides a defined order to the succession of organisms.

Explanation:

Relative dating of rocks involves the relative or comparative determination of age with reference to past events. There are several principles involved in carrying out relative dating. Some of these principles are:

1. Principle of inclusion

2. Principle of inclusion

3. Principle of fossil and fauna succession

The Principle of fossil and fauna succession postulates that fossil and fauna succeeds one another in a definite pattern. It is this defined order that we use to achieve relative dating of rocks.

Plant and animal remains constitutes the fauna and fossils used in dating the rocks. When we find a particular fossil in a rock, we can place that rock in its appropriate geological time. We can even go further by correlating rock types using their fossil contents.

Answer: It provides a defined order to the succession of organisms.

Explanation:

It provides a defined order to the succession of organisms.

Which of the following processes is thought to be partially responsible for the Little Ice Age in Europe?

A. Changes in centrifugal force
B. Changes in the Coriolis effect
C. Changes in thermohaline circulation
D. Changes in tidal patterns

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

The currents flowing through the ocean, a process called Thermohaline circulation, can have an impact on climate. Thermohaline circulation (THC) is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes.

If incorrect please tell me.

Answer:

"Changes in thermohaline circulation" is thought to be partially responsible for the "Little Ice Age in Europe".

Explanation:

Though the exact cause of the "little ice age in Europe" has not come into the light, the changes in thermohaline circulation is still cited as one of the most significant reasons behind the little ice age. According to experts, the slowing down of thermohaline circulation resulted in sudden and grieve temperature drops, making it appear like a little ice age that lasted for about "500 years".

At a hydrothermal vent, ____.

A: Sea water seeps out the ocean floor through cracks in the crust

B: bacteria and other organisms die due to lack of nutrients

C: see water seeps into the ocean floor at the cracks in the crust

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

A hydrothermal vent can be fond along underwater rifts or along plate tectonics and along their boundaries

Japans war with Russia was the first time that an Asian nation had

Answers

The Russo-Japanese War was a military conflict fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan from 1904 to 1905. Much of the fighting took place in what is now northeastern China. The Russo-Japanese War was also a naval conflict, with ships exchanging fire in the waters surrounding the Korean peninsula. The brutal conflict in the western Pacific changed the balance of power in Asia and set the stage for World War I.

Although tensions in the region were far from over, the Russo-Japanese War did shift the balance of global power, marking the first time in modern history that an Asian nation had defeated a European one in military combat. It would also mark the beginning of warfare involving world powers in the Pacific region.

Hope this helps:)

Which two landforms are caused by convergent plate boundaries?
A. a ridge and a rift valley
B. a trench and a mid-ocean ridge
C. a rift and an ocean trench
D. an ocean trench and a mountain range

Answers

Answer: I think it's B. a trench and a mid-ocean ridge

Explanation: please correct me if I'm wrong

What is the difference between new guinea and Papua New Guinea

Answers

Answer:

Papau New Guinea is the eastern half of the Island of New Guinea and is independent from New Guinea

Explanation:

New Guinea is an island to the north of the Australian mainland, but south of the equator. Politically, the western half of the island comprises two provinces of Indonesia: Papua and West Papua. The eastern half forms the mainland of the country of Papua New Guinea

-Hello There-

Great Question! I Got Confused By This Question when I Was Younger Too.

The Difference Is That Papua New Guinea Is An Island And New Guinea Is The Name Of Country.

Have A Great Day!

Be Safe,

TheBlueFox

why does south america have several cultures?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe because some prats of south amsica where conceyed by different people Spain and proutugul and because of the different tribes of native poeple

Explanation:

Answer:

The geographical vastness of the South American continent, a diverse climatic pattern, presence of explicitly distinctive landforms from deserts to rainforests and from grasslands to mountains, difference in the levels of development, etc. are the main factors responsible for the existence of several cultures in South America.

Explanation:

The South American continent is home to twelve small and large sovereign countries. Each country has a culture of itself having no or a partial resemblance with the other. These cultures are mainly governed by regional geography.

please help!!! no silly answers,,,

Which challenges are Brazil currently facing ?

Choose /ALL/ answers that are correct.

A. Acquiring Oil

B. Managing the use of the Rain Forest

C. Educating young people.

D. Creating a skilled work force.

Answers

I think it’s B, C, and D? If not, then it could be all of them? Sorry I’m not much help

Answer

D. creating a skilled workforce

C, educating young people

B. managing the use of the rain forest

You have been assigned to complete a report for which you will need to find out how much statistical information and view maps of different places around the world. The best tool for you to use to begin your research is (a/an) _____.

Atlas
Chart
Dictionary
Graph

Answers

Hello! :)

It’s an Atlas.

These help with your research and viewing maps because an atlas is basically like a map.

Hope I answered in time!

Good luck!

~ Destiny ^_^

Answer:

You have been assigned to complete a report for which you will need to find out how much statistical information and view maps of different places around the world. The best tool for you to use to begin your research is an atlas.

Explanation:

An atlas is a collection of different thematic maps, with its mapping covering a specific area of the Earth and usually published in the form of a book, uniformly developed (using the same cartographic mapping, uniform presentation methods, fonts and colors). Since the end of the 20th century, atlases may also appear in electronic form (on CD-ROMs and internet, for example). In addition to maps, most atlases often contain statistical tables, charts, photographs and illustrations.

Help guys, I don’t have any idea about it. Please help me. It’s urgent.
{Solid waste awareness}
(1) What influences our purchasing choices?
(2)Why is there so much waste?
(3)What are the major influences on your consumer habits?
(4)How can we change our purchasing habits to reduce solid waste?

Answers

1 ~ (I don't know)

2 ~ Because people litter a lot and just waste their things and don't use it usually. Which harms the environment. (The main sources for solid wastes are domestic, commercial, industrial, municipal, and agricultural wastes. The increase in the quantity of solid waste is due to overpopulation, affluence, and technological advancement.)

3 ~ (I don't know again T^T)

4 ~ Donate Clothes. ...Reduce Food Waste. ...Eat Healthy. ...Save Leftovers for Next Day. ...Buy Things With Less Packaging. ...Boycott Plastic Water Bottles. ...Just Don't Buy as Much Stuff….Really. ...Recycle.

That's all! :3 Hope this helps!~ (Sorry I couldn't help with 1 and 3. I Tried and I took a long time writing this.)

Who ruled Pompeii in 79 CE - the year of the volcanic eruption?

Answers

Answer:

The Romans ruled Pompeii in 79 CE - they year of the volcanic eruption.

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

:))))

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