Answer:
The answer is B. government's spending exceeds its tax revenues
Explanation:
Government budget records deficit if its spending is more than its revenue. The main source of government revenue is from tax. And government record surplus if its revenue is more than its spending.
One of the disadvantages of government budget deficit is that inflation rate will be rising. Government might spend to stimulate the economy.
Answer:B
Explanation:
Chancellor's is a high-end men's clothing store that frequently resorts to discount blowouts to get rid of excess merchandise. Which of the following best explains the reason for these sales? A. Overestimating demand B. Ineffective tracking of the inventory C. An increase in the price of raw materials D. A decrease in inventory costs E. Increased competition in the local market
The Overestimating demand best explains the reason for these sales.
Option: A
Explanation:
If your company overestimates demand, more stock will end up than it requires. This may raise the cost of your labor and storage if employees decide to transfer this product to the next warehouse to make room for new inventories. If your company sells perishable items, you may incur yet another damage due to the decay of the product that is unsold.
Thus in such a case, you may also need to sell stock at a bargain which decreases the profit margins and profits of your business. Supply Chain Management (SCM) technology can help to improve the supply chain forecasting and measurement mechanism by synchronizing the supply and demand loop using actual-time information. As a consequence, there is less risk that the product will remain unfinished.
Record the issuance of 3,100 shares of $20 par value common stock for $50,000 of inventory, $155,000 of machinery, and acceptance of a $100,000 note payable.
Answer:
Dr Merchandise inventory 50,000
Dr Machinery 155,000
Dr Notes receivable 100,000
Cr Common stock 62,000
Cr Additional paid in capital in excess of par value 243,000
Explanation:
All outstanding stocks must be recorded at par value: 3,100 shares x $20 = $62,000. Any mount paid for the stocks in excess of par value must be recorded in the additional paid in capital in excess of par value account : $305,000 - $62,000 = $243,000
Bridget, the youngest owner of a family-owned restaurant, wants to make sure her company’s culture is embedded in their organization. In a recent tradeshow workshop, she learned that she can do this by having company rites and rituals, continuing to tell stories about company legends, and being a role model to her employe .A. True B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
organizational culture brings great influence on employee behavior. It impacts motivation, promotes individual learning, affects communication, and improves organizational values, group decision making and solving conflicts. So when Bridget keeps telling stories about the legend, being a good role model and as lo introducing rites and rituals she is definitely affecting the company positively.
Effective_____________is multi-faceted and includes managing the impact of changes on system operation, interoperability, long-term maintenance, and the technical data package (TDP).
Answer: The correct answer is "configuration management".
Explanation: Effective configuration management is multi-faceted and includes managing the impact of changes on system operation, interoperability, long-term maintenance, and the technical data package (TDP).
It can be said that the effective management of the configuration has an impact and affects multiple functional disciplines such as logistics, manufacturing, etc.
Answer:
Configuration management
Explanation:
This question simply tests the understanding of the concept of configuration management.
Configuration management is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance throughout its life.
The CM process facilitates orderly management of system information and system changes for such beneficial purposes as to revise capability; improve performance, reliability, or maintainability; extend life; reduce cost; reduce risk and liability; or correct defects.
Let us review the meaning of the keywords in the question and see if they fall within the coverage of configuration management:
System operation interoperability is the ability of systems to use the services or information exchanged to operate together effectively.
long term maintenance involves ensuring the system operates for a long time
Technical Data Packages in simple terms involve the manuals and instructions for operating the system.
The Keywords given in the question are all roles configuration management plays in a system.
This makes the answer - configuration management, the best fit for the blank in the question.
Data Accountants, a private employer, handles bookkeeping for small employers. In most circumstances, with exceptions, federal law clearly prohibits Data from subjecting its employees to:___________.1. job skills test2. monitoring of business communication3. drug tests4. lie-detector tests
Answer:
4) lie-detector tests
Explanation:
Employers cannot perform polygraph tests when they are evaluating a job applicant, and they cannot discriminate against a current employee for not taking a polygraph test.
Some states allow private polygraph tests when the employee is accused of some wrongdoing and he/she accepts it. Other states like Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, Oregon, Delaware and Iowa directly prohibit private polygraph tests for any reason at all.
Frequently, project managers lack legitimate power based upon position and instead resort to persuading others based upon personal relationships. This type of power is known as: a. positional power b. referent power c. coercive power d. connection power
Answer:
B. referent power is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Referent power is the capability of a leader who has the power to influence and motivate followers.Referent power is power gained by those individuals who have influential and effective interpersonal relationships abilities.The advantage of referent power is that the referent leader has the ability to motivate and inspire the workers to be dedicated to their works.On January 2, 2020, Crane Company wishes to issue $6400000 (par value) of its 6%, 10-year bonds. The bonds pay interest annually on January 1. The current yield rate on such bonds is 11%. Using the interest factors below, compute the amount that Crane will realize from the sale (issuance) of the bonds. Present value of 1 at 6% for 10 periods 0.5584 Present value of 1 at 11% for 10 periods 0.3522 Present value of an ordinary annuity at 6% for 10 periods 7.3601 Present value of an ordinary annuity at 11% for 10 periods 5.8892
Answer:
$45,155,328
Explanation:
the bonds will yield $3,840,000 per year during 10 years
and at the end of year 10 (maturity date) the face value is $64,000,000
the present value of the annuity = coupon payment x present value of an ordinary annuity at 11% for 10 periods = $3,840,000 x 5.8892 = $22.614,528
the present value of face value at maturity date = face value x present value of 1 at 11% for 10 periods = $64,000,000 x 0.3522 = $22,540,800
present value of the bonds = $22.614,528 + $22,540,800 = $45,155,328
Assuming that there were no beginning work in process inventory, and the ending work in process inventory is 50% complete with respect to conversion costs, the number of equivalent units of production with respect to conversion costs under the FIFO method would be:________.
Answer: equivalent units will equal to units started and completed plus work in progress at 50% completion level
Explanation:
The number of equivalent units will be units started on completed during the current Period plus 50% of work in progress. There were no work in progress units at the beginning of the period. The current period's production consist of only units started and completed and work in progress at 50% completion level.
Even after the US Environmental Protection Agency discovered that 482,000 VW diesel cars on American roads were emitting up to 40 times more toxic fumes than permitted, VW executives continued to deny that VW installed software designed to cheat on emissions tests.T/F
Answer:
This statement is false
Explanation:
VW executives did not deny that VW installed software designed to cheat on emissions tests. The American boss of VW, Michael Horn, said “We've totally screwed up”.
The statement is true; Volkswagen executives did indeed deny the use of a 'defeat device' to cheat on emissions tests, despite the EPA's findings. This was part of the larger 'Dieselgate' scandal where the deceit not only involved emission standards but also false advertising about the vehicle's environmental impact.
The statement that VW executives continued to deny that VW installed software designed to cheat on emissions tests even after the US Environmental Protection Agency discovered that 482,000 VW diesel cars were emitting up to 40 times more toxic fumes than permitted is true.
The Volkswagen emissions scandal, widely known as 'Dieselgate', was brought to light in 2015, revealing that Volkswagen had used a "defeat device" in many of its diesel cars since 2009 to cheat on emissions tests conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This device could detect when tests were being conducted to temporarily reduce toxic emissions during the testing procedures, but in reality, the vehicles emitted far greater levels of pollutants than allowed by law. Furthermore, the repercussions extended beyond just environmental harm; the Federal Trade Commission filed a complaint against Volkswagen for deceptive advertising practices, stating the company made false claims about their cars' low emissions.
Legal action against a company may likely NOT be incurred when ________. a. employees incur injuries during training conducted by the company b. employees incur injuries or damages in training conducted by a vendor or consultant c. the company uses small amounts of copyrighted material d. decisions about training and development opportunities are made on the basis of age
Answer:
c) the company uses small amounts of copyrighted material
Explanation:
According to the fair use doctrine, the government of the US permits uses of the copyrighted material if the amount of copyrighted material is in very small amount and also does not constitutes to unfair advantage over the company which has copyrighted the material formula. Whereas on the other hand, the employer will face legal action if the employee faces any injury at work and this is well addressed in employees right act.
Furthermore, age descrimination is a illegal act so the company will again face legal actions in this case too.
Suppose that you are an economic-policy advisor. Environmental groups are pressuring you to implement the highest-possible carbon tax while industry groups are pressuring you to implement no carbon tax at all. Both argue that their position makes more sense economically. In fact, the most efficient tax level is _______.
Answer:
A tax equal to the external cost.
Explanation:
Suppose that you are an economic-policy advisor. Environmental groups are pressuring you to implement the highest-possible carbon tax while industry groups are pressuring you to implement no carbon tax at all. Both argue that their position makes more sense economically. In fact, the most efficient tax level is tax equal to the external cost.
External cost are referred to the cost of affecting environment, social or other uncompensated external factors, while producing goods and services. Carbon tax are such cost that bear the cost of damaging environment by releasing carbon in the atmosphere.
In the given case, company has to bear the tax which is equal to the external cost.
In a _________, the underwriters agree to make an attempt to sell the IPO for the firm. If the underwriter can get enough investor commitments then the IPO will occur. If sufficient investor interest does not exist the issue may be canceled
Answer:
best efforts
Explanation:
As it name suggests, a best efforts IPO takes place when an underwriter cannot commit completely to a client because the market interest in the firm is not certain. So the underwriter "promises" to make its best effort to carry out a successful IPO, but cannot guarantee it. On the other hand, when the market interest is very large, underwriters themselves purchase the entire IPO through a firm commitment IPO.
A manufacturer of cellular phones has decided that an assembly line is operating satisfactorily if less than 0.05% of the phones produced per day are defective. To check the quality of a day's production, the company decides to randomly sample 50 phones from a day's production to test for defects. Define the population of interest to the manufacturer. A. The 0.05% of the phones that are defective B. The 50 phones sampled and tested C. The 50 results of the random testing D. All the phones produced during the day in question
Answer:
D. All the phones produced during the day in question
Explanation:
Population of interest is the population that conclusions are made for. The population can be objects, people, or measurements.
A sample is drawm from this population and tested for a particular characteristic. The result is now used to draw conclusions about the population of interest.
On this case the population of interest is all the phones produced in a day, the sample is the 50 phones selected for testing.
The characteristic tested is defects less than 0.05%. If the sample shows that defects are less than 0.05% then it is concluded that the population is okay.
Final answer:
The population of interest to the manufacturer is all the phones produced during the day in question, as this is the group they wish to ensure has less than 0.05% defects.
Explanation:
The population of interest to the manufacturer is D. All the phones produced during the day in question. The reason this is the population of interest is that the manufacturer's goal is to ensure that the entire day's production meets the quality standard of having less than 0.05% defective phones. While option B refers to the sample of phones tested, and option C to the results of those tests, neither of these are the actual population the manufacturer is concerned with. Instead, they are tools used to infer the quality of the total production run indicated by option D.
A mortgage note payable with a fixed interest rate requires the borrower to make installment payments over the term of the loan. Each installment payment includes interest on the unpaid balance of the loan and a payment on the principal. With each installment payment, indicate the effect on the portion allocated to interest expense and the portion allocated to principal.
Answer:
With each installment payment i'd say that Portion Allocated to Interest decreases while Portion Allocated to principal Increases
Explanation:
HoneyBee Foods, Inc., in Illinois, signs a contract with Jelly Roll Pastries, in Kentucky, to supply Jelly Roll with 1,000 pounds of flour every month. In their contract, they agree to resolve any dispute in abitration according to the law of Illinois. This ground for a court to:________.
A. Require the parties to go to arbitation.
B. Review the meerits of the dispute.
C. Review the sufficiency of the evidence.
D. Set aside any award
Answer:
A. Require the parties to go to arbitation.
Explanation:
From the following OPTION, the OPTION which is satisfying the given scenario in the question is OPTION (A).
Because as they already had a contact on the basis of resolving the disputes among both of them. The parties have to require to go to arbitation.
Arbitation is basically the type of resolving the disputes in the outdoor of the courts.
Suppose the price of Twinkies is reduced from $1.45 to $1.25 and, as a result, the quantity of Twinkies demanded increases from 2,000 to 2,200. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for Twinkies in the given price range is
a. 2.00.
b. 1.55.
c. 1.00.
d. .64.
Answer:
d. .64.
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measure the responsiveness of demand against change in the price of given product. It measures the ratio of change in demand to change in price.
Change in demand = ( 2200 - 2000 ) / [ (2200+2000)/2 ] = 200 / 2100 = 0.0952
Change in price = ( 1.25 - 1.45 ) / [ (1.25+1.45)/2 ] = 0.2 / 1.35 = 0.148
Elasticity of Demand = Change in demand / change in price = 0.0952 / 0.148 = 0.643 = 0.64
A local civic group gave the county government $25,000 cash to be used to pay the utility bills of persons with income below the poverty level. The city should account for the $25,000 contribution in:
a.An investment trust fund.
b.The General Fund.
c.A permanent fund.
d.Private-purpose trust fund.
Answer:
D) Private-purpose trust fund.
Explanation:
In this case, the local government must use private purpose trust funds to account for the money received to help other people that are not part of the local government, in this case poor citizens. This type of trust funds are regulated by state laws and they are generally not included in the government entity's budget.
Rank physical capital, human capital, technology, and natural resources from most important to least important in influencing modern long-run economic growth of aggregate output per capita.
In terms of influencing modern long-run economic growth of aggregate output per capita, technology tends to have the greatest impact, followed by human capital and physical capital, with natural resources ranking as the least significant.
Explanation:The impact of physical capital, human capital, technology, and natural resources on the modern long-run economic growth of aggregate output per capita varies according to various factors.
However, studies of the U.S. economy typically show that technology is usually the most significant contributor to economic growth. Technological growth represents new ways of doing things and generally sparks industry advances, making its influence on economic growth vital.
Next, growth in human capital and physical capital often explains about half or less than half of the economic growth that occurs. These resources, being crucial to the production and delivery of goods and services, significantly impact the economy's output.
Natural resources, while essential, are typically dependent on the technology, physical capital, and human capital available to exploit them, making them last on this list.
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Brief Exercise 7-07 Grouper Family Importers sold goods to Tung Decorators for $33,600 on November 1, 2020, accepting Tung’s $33,600, 6-month, 5% note. Prepare Grouper’s November 1 entry, December 31 annual adjusting entry, and May 1 entry for the collection of the note and interest
Answer with its Explanation:
The accounting treatment are as under:
The note was issued because the customer required 6 months time to pay along with its interest.
The initial entry would be:
Dr Notes Receivable 33600
Cr Sales Revenue 33,600
When the interest would be due at the end of the note period the interest which is 5% for a year and 2.5% for 6 months.
Dr Interest Receivable 840
Cr Interest Revenue 840
When the cash will be paid the entry would be:
Dr Cash 34,440
Cr Notes Receivable 33,600
Cr Interest Receivable 840
Which of the following statements is correct? a. Taxes are more difficult to administer than regulations. b. Taxes provide incentives for firms to adopt new methods to reduce negative externalities. c. Command-and-control policies provide incentives for private decisionmakers to solve their problems on their own. d. Corrective taxes distort incentives.
Answer:
b. Taxes provide incentives for firms to adopt new methods to reduce negative externalities.
Explanation:
You have the choice between two investments that have the same maturity and the same nominal return. Investment X pays simple interest, Investment Y pays compounded interest. Which one should you choose?
Answer:
Investment Y
Explanation:
Investment Y pays compound interest, which earns interest compared to simple interest over time. In compound interest, the interest earned in the period is added to the principal, thereby increasing the principal amount for in the next period. It means that the interest earned also earns interest.
Compound interest increases the principal amount at the beginning of every period. As a result, the interest earned will be higher every year. Investment X earns simple interest. In simple interest, the principal amount remains is constant throughout the investment period. The interest in simple is constants throughout the period. Compound interest has higher returns compared to simple interest.
Martha claims that she has been assigned marginal job roles or light workloads that don't lead to promotion. Which of the following terms accurately explains the type of discrimination she has been subjected to?
A) intimidation
B) sexual harassment
C) exclusion
D) inclusion
E) insult
Answer:
C) exclusion
Explanation:
The group aspect of social exclusion is expressed through socially disadvantaged groups. Certainly, one can also talk about the spatial grouping of factors of social exclusion. It is more or less accepted in the literature that social exclusion begins with marginalization in the labor market, and especially exclusion from the labor market.A corporation has issued 50,000,000 shares of common stock at $2 par. The corporation has 10,000,000 shares of Treasury Stock on its books. The aggregate value of the outstanding shares is:
A. $20,000,000
B. $40,000,000
C. $80,000,000
D. $100,000,000
Answer:
C. $80,000,000
Explanation:
The issued shares are those which are held by the shareholder of the company and Treasury shares and those share which are bought back by the company. So it is not reported in the outstanding shares. Outstanding share are the net of issued share and Treasury share.
Issued Share = 50,000,000 shares
Treasury shares = 10,000,000 shares
Outstanding shares = 50,000,000 - 10,000,000 = 40,000,000
Stock par value = $2
Value of outstanding shares = 40,000,000 shares x $2 = $80,000,000
Final answer:
The aggregate value of the outstanding shares is calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares (40 million) by the par value ($2), resulting in an aggregate value of $80,000,000.
Explanation:
The question asks for the aggregate value of the outstanding shares of a corporation that issued 50,000,000 shares of common stock at $2 par with 10,000,000 shares held as Treasury Stock. To calculate the aggregate value of the outstanding shares, we must first deduct the Treasury Stock from the total issued shares which gives us 40,000,000 shares outstanding (50,000,000 total shares - 10,000,000 Treasury Stock). Since each share has a $2 par value, we multiply the number of outstanding shares by the par value to get the aggregate value: 40,000,000 shares imes $2 = $80,000,000. Therefore, the correct answer is C. $80,000,000.
Wilbur decides to sell his collection of rare stamps through an online auction site. When he is filling out the information about his collection, he types $40 instead of $400 in the minimum price box. Wilbur does not notice his mistake until after the auction is over and someone has purchased his stamp collection for $75. Wilbur:
Answer:
Wilbur cannot rescind the contract based on his unilateral mistake.
Explanation:
Lets suppose that I made an offer of $1000 which you accepted to buy my car on a phone call for $1000 and later in the same day a person offered me more money for the same car and I sold the car to him. You went to court and I said that I mistakenly made an offer of $1000 which means that every person who revoke the clauses will make lame excuses in the court. If this act is permitted then the law gives the people free hand whatever they desire to do with the contract. So for this reason this act was considered unethical and the court said that the mistakes that are unilateral are not be rescind.
The unemployment rate in Economy X when it is growing normally is 5%. When Economy X is in a recession, the unemployment rate is 10%. Drag each word or phrase to the appropriate blank space in order to complete the paragraph correctly.Drag word(s) below to fill in the blank(s) in the passage.
The _______ unemployment rate while Economy X is _______ s 0%. The 5% unemployment rate is due to structural and __________ factors.
Answer:
The CYCLICAL unemployment rate while Economy X is GROWING IS 0%. The 5% unemployment rate is due to structural and FRICTIONAL factors.
Explanation:
there are basically three types of unemployment:
Frictional unemployment: voluntary and takes place when someone quits his/her job because they want to find a better job. Structural unemployment: is not voluntary and happens when the workers do not possess the required skills to fill vacant jobs. Cyclical unemployment: is not voluntary and happens when the economy is contracting and the businesses are forced to lay off workers.Answer:
The CYCLICAL unemployment rate while Economy X is GROWING IS 0%. The 5% unemployment rate is due to structural and FRICTIONAL factors.
Explanation:
"If domestic fuel prices rise to $5 per gallon, growth will slow significantly and our quality of life will decline." This philosophy is consistent with ________ economics.
Answer:
neoclassical
Explanation:
Neoclassical economics was first proposed by David Ricardo and later continued by Adam Smith. it focuses on the determination of output and income distribution through supply and demand. The eternal problem with neoclassical economists is that they assume what should happen, but they do not consider the human factor in the economy. E.g. both wages and prices are sticky, but neoclassical economists argue that they shouldn't be that way in order to increase efficiency, but they cannot change the real world. Their expectations about how efficiency can be achieved are always unrealistic and could apply on an ideal world, but our world is full of problems and defects, so the ideal scenario is never real.
In this case, an increase in the price of gas will hurt the economy, but consumers aren't dumb, raising gas prices resulted in consumers buying more efficient vehicles.
Working out some frustrations after a bad game, Jessica angrily hits a baseball and then sees it is flying toward the umpire. She yells, "Watch out!" The umpire ducks and the ball misses him. Since there was no physical contact, no assault or battery occurred.True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:Because she didn't hurt anyone if she did that would be another story.
No, assault might have occurred even without physical contact.
Explanation:In this scenario, no physical contact took place, so there was no assault (intentional act causing fear of harmful or offensive contact) or battery (intentional harmful or offensive contact). Jessica's warning prevented any harm to the umpire, but no legal wrongdoing occurred. Thus, it can be said as an act of aggression.
Although no physical contact was made, the act of angrily hitting the baseball and yelling 'Watch out!' could be considered an intentional act that puts someone in reasonable fear of harmful or offensive contact. This could potentially be classified as assault under the particular tort law.
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Jacob decides to sell his well-known dry cleaning business to Fred. In the sale agreement for the business, there is a clause stating that Jacob cannot open a competing dry cleaning business within ten miles of the business he is selling to Fred. This part of the agreement is known as:
Answer:
The correct answer is: covenant not to compete.
Explanation:
The non-competition clauses, within the framework of economic concentration processes, are agreements under which one of the parties, naturally the seller, undertakes not to incur acts of competition with the other, in the market in the which participated the company object of the transaction.
gains a client who prepays $ 450 for a package of six physical training sessions. Body Fitness collects the $ 450 in advance and will provide the training later. After four training sessions, what should Body Fitness report on its income statement assuming it uses the accrual basis accounting method?
Answer:
A revenue of $300
Explanation:
When a client pays in advance, the revenue is yet to be earned hence a debit entry is posted to cash and a credit to deferred revenue. Once revenue is earned, debit deferred revenue and credit revenue.
If $450 was paid in advance for 6 sessions, after 4 sessions,
Revenue earned = 4/6 × $450 = $300
This will be recognized by debiting deferred revenue and crediting revenue. Hence the income statement would show a revenue of $300.
Final answer:
Body Fitness should report $300 as earned revenue on its income statement after four training sessions, as per the accrual basis accounting method.
Explanation:
Under the accrual basis accounting method, income is recognized when it is earned, irrespective of when the payment is received. In this scenario, Body Fitness has received a payment of $450 for six sessions, out of which only four sessions have been provided thus far. Since income is recognized as the service is performed, we need to calculate the income earned for these four sessions.
To find out what should be reported on the income statement, we divide the total payment by the number of sessions to find the per-session income: $450 / 6 = $75 per session. Therefore, after four sessions, the income statement should report 4 sessions × $75/session = $300 in earned revenue. The remaining $150 will be recognized as a liability (unearned revenue) on the balance sheet until the remaining sessions are conducted.
___________ is a system that assesses an organization's marketing information needs, develops the needed information, and helps decision makers use information to create and validate actionable customer insights
Answer:
Marketing Information Systems (MIS)
Explanation:
These are people and procedures in assesing information needs, developing the information and helping decision makers to generate and validate actionable customer and market insights.
What is Marketing Information System?
Marketing Information System (MIS) is a powerful tool which is used by the management to take timely and effective decisions by using the well structured information and analysis from MIS.
A marketing information system can support decision making at various levels; strategic, control, and operational. Usually a MIS is composed of four key components; internal reporting, marketing research, marketing intelligence, and marketing models.
Why it matters?
MIS converts the raw information into a more understandable form which helps management towards better insights therefore, allowing them to use information to validate actionable customer insights.
A MIS contains marketing data from the customers and from many other sources which helps management to identify marketing patterns and trends and based on these results they can initiate marketing campaigns to tackle the market.