Answer:
(D). Through cell division and production.
Explanation:
Growth can be defined as increase in size, which is done by increasing the numbers of cells by multicellular organisms. It depends on division and differentiation of cells.
Cell division involves formation of two daughter cells from a single parent cell. So, by cell divisions, number of cells are increased that leads to growth of the organism.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Final answer:
Organisms grow through cell division and production, with multicellular organisms increasing in size by continuously dividing cells. The process of aerobic cellular respiration, which breaks down glucose and oxygen to release energy, has been key to the growth and development of multicellular life on Earth. Decomposers also contribute to the recycling of nutrients, supporting the growth of other organisms.
Explanation:
Organisms grow through cell division and production. The twin characteristics of growth in living organisms are an increase in mass and an increase in the number of individuals (reproduction). In multicellular organisms, such as animals and plants, growth occurs through the process of cell division, which can take place continually or up to a certain age, depending on the organism. This is different from anaerobic respiration, which is a process of producing energy without oxygen that some microorganisms utilize. Aerobic cellular respiration involves breaking down glucose and oxygen to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
The energy produced by aerobic respiration is significant as it has allowed organisms to become multicellular and increase in size. Plants contribute to this process through photosynthesis, which produces the oxygen and glucose necessary for cellular respiration in other organisms. Decomposers like bacteria and fungi also play a role in recycling organic material, contributing to the cycling of nutrients and energy within ecosystems.
How deforestation contributes to global warming
sample response : When plants photosynthesize, they remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When a large number of trees are removed from an area, the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere remain higher than they would be if the trees were present. Since carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, the presence of more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere means that more heat is trapped in the atmosphere. This causes temperatures near Earth’s surface to increase.
Explanation:
Answer:
Deforestation contributes to global warming because with trees being cut down there is less oxygen being made and no trees to take in the carbon dioxide that is being produced. So without trees to do the work, people build greenhouses which uses their own gas that makes the world warmer because it traps the heat from the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Where does the energy for photosynthesis come from?
Answer:
From the sunlight (together with CO2 and water)
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process performed by the plants (also some algae and bacteria) in which the energy of sunlight is transformed into chemical energy usable by those plants. Necessary components of this set of reactions are sunlight, water and CO2, while resulting products are glucose and oxygen. Products of photosynthesis are then used in the metabolic processes known as cellular respiration. During the cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are used for the production of ATP, CO2 and water. Cellular respiration is performed in all living organisms.
Photosynthesis occur in the chloroplast, membrane organelles with photosynthetic pigments (such as chlorophyll).
The energy for photosynthesis comes from the sun. Plant-based organisms capture this energy and convert it into a form that is usable by all life through a process known as photosynthesis. This process underpins much of the energy transformation that supports life.
Explanation:The energy for photosynthesis comes from the sun. In this process, green plants, algae, cyanobacteria, and photosynthetic protists capture solar energy and convert this into chemical energy necessary for life - a process known as photosynthesis. This process transforms the radiant energy in sunlight into stored chemical energy.
Part of this process involves using light energy from the sun to transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Other organisms consume these glucose-bearing plants and use the glucose to create ATP, a molecule used for energy storage in cells.
Overall, it's the energy from the sun that is harnessed through the process of photosynthesis that provides most of the energy required by living organisms on earth. Without the solar energy captured during photosynthesis, life as we know it would not exist.
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In the scenario above, identify the keystone and foundation species. Infer what might happen if keystone species were greatly reduced
Answer:
what is the scenario above
Answer:
C) Keystone species is the sea otter. Sea otters, playing a critical role in containing the urchin populations, prey on urchins and thus control the numbers of kelp grazers to maintain the forest.
Explanation:
Which is true of the regions near Earth’s equator? They are physically farther away from the sun than the poles. They stay cooler than the poles. They receive less sunlight than the poles. They receive more solar energy than the poles.
they receive more solar energy than the poles
Answer:
Option D, They receive more solar energy than the poles.
Explanation:
The sunlight reaching equator are more direct as compared to the light reaching the poles. Since the earth is tilted at its axis, the sun rays strike the poles at a slant and thus the angle of incidence at poles is much smaller than that of angle of incidence at the equator.
The more slant the sun rays, the less heating effect is produced and hence poles are cooler than the equator.
Therefore, Option D is correct since Equator receives more heat as compared to the poles.
Based on the body structures of these animals, which two conclusions are scientifically sound?
Answer:
help
Explanation:
When confronted by an invader, an _________ is produced to protect the body from future invasions?
an Antibody!
Hope this helped!
~Just a girl in love with Shawn Mendes
Answer:
Antibody
Explanation:
The pathogen or an invader when enters the body it gets encountered by the immune cells in the body. The lymphocytes when interacts with the antigen/pathogen or invader, it produces a immune response.
The immune response results in production of memory cells and antibody producing cells. The antibody producing cells forms antibody which kills the invader and the memory cells generates memory to prevent the body when second time encounter occurs with the same invader.
A gardener purchased 20 full-grown pea plants. All 20 were the same genotype and had purple flowers. The gardener crossed two of these plants to get seeds for the next season. The seeds from the cross produced some plants with purple flowers and some with white flowers. The gardener learned that in pea plants the allele for purple flowers (P) is dominant of the allele for white flowers (p). What was the most likely genotype of the original 20 full-grown plants?
The original 20 full-grown plants’ genotype would have to be (1,2). When you make a Punnett square crossing two heterozygous, you see that you get these as a result: (1,1) (1,2) (1,2) and (2,2). Only the (2,2) can be white therefore it’s a 1/4 possibility of getting white flowers by crossing two full-grown purple pea plants.
"Pp" is the likely genotype of the original 20 full-grown plants.
What is Genotype?An organism's genotype is defined as the complete set of its genetic material, which can also be used to refer to alleles, or variants, that occur in a particular gene or genetic locus. This is also called as the Genetic makeup of the organism.
For above given information,
All 20 fully grown pea plants have purple flowers. But when two of these 20 plants are mixed, the seeds of the cross produce some plants with purple flowers and some with white flowers. So, the 20 plants have purple color which must be carrier of white color allele. Thus, genotype of all the 20 pea plant species would be "Pp"
if these two "Pp" genotype plants are crossed following offspring's are produced -
PP Pp
Pp pp
Since "p" is a recessive allele , so when these two recessive alleles are together they express their trait. So, one out of four offspring is white in color.
Thus, "Pp" is the likely genotype of the original 20 full-grown plants.
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. If a star's surface temperature is 2900 Kelvin , half of our Sun's current temperature, then the output energy of the star is: a. Half the output energy of the Sun b. Fourth the output energy of the Sun c. Sixteen times less than that of the Sun d. None of the above
I don’t know what the answer is I wish I could help
The following represents the main locations fluids are found in the human body. Rank these body fluids in order from the fluid that accounts for most in the human body to the fluid that accounts for the least. The following represents the main locations fluids are found in the human body. Rank these body fluids in order from the fluid that accounts for most in the human body to the fluid that accounts for the least. interstitial fluid, cytosol (intracellular fluid), plasma cytosol (intracellular fluid), plasma, interstitial fluid plasma, cytosol (intracellular fluid), interstitial fluid cytosol (intracellular fluid), interstitial fluid, plasma
Answer:
cytosol (intracellular fluid), interstitial fluid, plasma
The body fluids should be ranked based on their volume in the human body as follows: intracellular fluid (cytosol) the most, followed by interstitial fluid, and plasma the least.
Explanation:The question is asking to rank the main locations where fluids are found in the human body, from the most prevalent to the least. In terms of volume, the majority of bodily fluids are located in the intracellular fluid compartment, which includes the fluid within cells, mainly the cytosol. The next largest volume is the interstitial fluid, which surrounds and bathes all of the body's non-blood cells. Finally, plasma, which is the fluid component of blood, accounts for the least volume of the three mentioned.
Therefore, the correct ranking of these body fluids from the one that accounts for the most in the human body to the one that accounts for the least is:
Cytosol (Intracellular Fluid)Interstitial FluidPlasma
Which of the following statements is true?
A. During the process of meiosis, haploid cells are formed. After fertilization, the diploid number of chromosomes is restored.
B. The daughter cells formed during mitosis are genetically similar to, though not identical to, their parent cell.
C. Mitosis results in the formation of two haploid gametes which can then combine to form a diploid daughter cell.
D. The process of meiosis forms daughter cells which are genetically identical to their parent cells.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction requires that diploid organisms produce haploid cells that can fuse during fertilization to form diploid offspring.
The circadian rhythm is influenced by light-sensitive retinal proteins that trigger signals to the
a. suprachiasmatic nucleus.
b. thyroid gland.
c. sleep spindles.
d. dopamine reward system.
Answer:
a. suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Explanation:
The circadian rhythm is an internal process that regulates daily cycle (sleep/wake conditions through the 24 hours). This process is performed by circadian clock which is located in hypothalamus, in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. It has been shown that when the suprachiasmatic nucleus is destroyed, regular sleep–wake rhythm is lost.
The suprachiasmatic nucleus sends information to the pineal gland, which secretes hormone melatonin (regulator of sleep–wake cycle).
Suppose two AaBbCc individuals are mated. Assuming that the genes are not linked, what fraction of the offspring are expected to be homozygous recessive for the three traits?A) 1/4B) 1/8C) 1/16D) 1/64
Answer:
D. 1/64
Explanation:
When we say homozygous recessive, you are looking for a pair of alleles that are both in lower case. This means that the recessive trait will be shown phenotypically. So the genotype that you are looking for in the Punnet would be:
aabbcc
Because it says reecssive for all three traits. To get the ratio, all you have to do is count how many times the combination occurs in the Punnet out of the total number of outcomes.
Attached is a Punnet for this scenario.
As you can see it only occurs once out of the 64 possible combinations.
So the answer would be 1/64.
The expected fraction of offspring that will be homozygous recessive for all three traits when two AaBbCc individuals are mated is 1/64. Each trait independently has a 1 in 4 chance of being homozygous recessive since each parent randomly distributes its alleles. The probabilities are multiplied together for each of the three traits.
Explanation:Your question asks about the expected fraction of offspring that will be homozygous recessive for all three traits when two AaBbCc individuals are mated.
Each trait has a 1 in 4 chance of being homozygous recessive (aa, bb, or cc) because each parent will distribute its alleles randomly according to Mendel's principle of random segregation. This means for each trait, there's a 25 percent chance the offspring receives only recessive alleles.
Calculating for three traits being homozygous recessive, we independently multiply the probabilities: 1/4 (for the first trait) * 1/4 (for the second trait) * 1/4 (for the third trait), which yields 1/64. So, the expected fraction of offspring that will be homozygous recessive for all three traits is 1/64, corresponding to option D).
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Which of the following best illustrates ecological succession? See Concept 54.3 (Page 1227) View Available Hint(s) Which of the following best illustrates ecological succession? See Concept 54.3 (Page 1227) Decomposition in soil releases nitrogen that plants can use. Grass grows on a sand dune, is replaced by shrubs, and then by trees. Overgrazing causes a nutrient loss from soil. Introduced pheasants increase, and native quail populations disappear. A mouse eats seeds, and an owl eats the mouse.
Answer:
The correct option is this: GRASS GROW ON A SAND DUNE, IS REPLACED BY SHRUBS AND THEN BY TREES.
Explanation:
Ecological succession refers to the gradual process by which the living organisms in a particular environment are replace overtime. Succession usually occurs as a result of disturbance to the original environment. Ecological succession can be termed as primary or secondary succession based on the type of environment in which the succession occur. One unique features of ecological succession is that lower living organisms are usually replaced with advanced living organisms as time goes on. For instance, in option D, the grasses were replaced by shrubs, which are also later replaced by trees.
The scenario of grass being replaced by shrubs, and then trees on a sand dune exemplifies ecological succession, specifically secondary succession.
Explanation:The example that best illustrates ecological succession is: 'Grass grows on a sand dune, is replaced by shrubs, and then by trees.' This process is an instance of secondary succession, where an area that previously supported life and has nutrient-rich soil undergoes a series of changes in its community structure over time. Initially, pioneer species like grasses colonize the area, which is then followed by a succession of plant communities including shrubs and finally trees, leading to a more complex ecosystem.
If a stop codon is like a red traffic light, which is most like a green traffic light during transcription?
DNA
promoter
mRNA
nucleotide
The promoter :)
Hope this helps
Answer:
promoter
Explanation:
The promoter is the sequence on DNA that serves as a binding site for RNA polymerase. The RNA polymerase is the enzyme of transcription. Binding of RNA polymerase to promoter sequence leads to the start of the process of transcription.
So, promoter sequence serves as a green light for the process of transcription.
A significant drop in performance in cognitive areas such as memory and reading may __________.
Answer:
A significant drop in performance in cognitive areas such as memory and reading may foreshadow death within the next few years.
Answer:
A significant drop in performance in cognitive areas such as memory and reading may foreshadow death within the next few years.
Explanation:
This situation may be called terminal decline and refers to the moment when the human body begins the process of senescence, that is, from the beginning of the events that will result in the death of the individual that will happen in a few months or in a few years. It usually happens to the elderly and can be conceptualized as symptoms related to memory or other cognitive functions, such as reading, perception, among others.
15 POINTS i will mark brainliest
Name two primary decomposers and describe their function in the recycling of life materials. (please write your own answers)
Bacteria and Fungi are the 2 primary decomposers.
Fungi are considered as the main decomposers of litter or wastes in various ecosystems. The growth of fungi is characterized with the presence of hyphae. Bacteria also decompose materials. They are the unicellular organisms which can break down only the surfaces of organic matters.
Answer:
Two primary decomposers are Bacteria and Fungi.
Explanation:
Put simply, there main role is to turn decaying cells into nutrient components for plants and the soil. Without Bacteria and Fungi dead organisms would decompose at a much slower rate.
Olfactory information is sent to all of the following areas except the __________.
Answer:
Forebrain.. Which also includes thalamus.
Olfactory information is sent to all of the following areas except the medulla. This sensory information travels through unique pathways, which include direct connections to the olfactory cortex and related structures without the obligatory thalamic relay that is typical for other senses.
Olfactory receptors in the nose pick up odorants and send signals to the olfactory bulb. The olfactory bulb then routes these signals to several brain regions, including the olfactory tubercle, the medial dorsal nucleus of the thalamus, the orbitofrontal cortex, and directly to the olfactory cortex and related temporal structures like the hippocampus. These pathways are unique in that they do not require the thalamus for initial processing, unlike other sensory systems. Olfactory information is also involved in various functions such as odor discrimination, and emotional, motivational, and memory-related aspects of smell, which are processed by areas of the brain dealing with memory, emotions, reproduction, and thought.
There are some similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which of the following structures is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?A. lysosomeB. mitochondrionC. nucleusD. ribosome
Answer:
D. Ribosome
Explanation:
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have three things in common.
1. Cells
2. Cell Membrane
3. Ribosomes
The similarity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells from the options is ;
( D ) Ribosome
The major similarities between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is that they can be either unicellular or multicellular, also they both have plasma membranes and ribosomes.
The ribosomes plays a major role in the protein synthesis that occurs in the cells. while some of the difference between the cells are :eukaryotic cells have membrane bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells have lysosome.
Hence we can conclude that The similarity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells from the options is Ribosome
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The___ demonstrate the cell theory because it develops cells that fuse to form one giant cell, making up the whole organism.
Answer:
I believe the correct answer is slime mold.
Explanation:
Slime molds are basically groups of eukaryotic cells that come together to form one large cell.
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Upon eating a hamburger in what organ is the chemical breakdown of its proteins initated
The chemical breakdown of proteins is initiated in the stomach by the enzyme pepsin and continues in the small intestine with additional enzymes from the pancreas.
Where Is the Chemical Breakdown of Proteins Initiated?
The enzyme pepsin, which is activated from its precursor form pepsinogen in the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl), starts the process by breaking down proteins into smaller chains called polypeptides. This chemical reaction is crucial for protein digestion, allowing amino acids to be eventually absorbed into the bloodstream. As the partially digested proteins pass into the small intestine, they encounter additional digestive enzymes from the pancreas such as trypsin and chymotrypsin, which continue the process of breaking down the proteins into even smaller peptides and eventually into amino acids. These amino acids are then absorbed through the intestinal wall and into the bloodstream, where they are carried to the liver for further processing.
Oftentimes, hr professionals' identification of competencies is derived from an analysis of ________.
Answer:
overall strategic statements
Mast cells play what key role in initiating an immune response? A. Releasing histamines B. Creating antigens C. Clotting wounds D. Creating antibodies
Answer: Option a
Explanation:
Mast cells play a vital in the inflammatory and immediate allergic reactions. These cells release inflammatory mediators such as histamines, cytokines and chemotactic factors.
These chemicals acts on the smooth muscles, mucous glands and the inflammatory cells.
Histamines are not only released when the body detects any antigen it is also released during the time of injury.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
I agree with the answer above
Mast cells play a vital in the inflammatory and immediate allergic reactions. These cells release inflammatory mediators such as histamines, cytokines and chemotactic factors.
These chemicals acts on the smooth muscles, mucous glands and the inflammatory cells.
Histamines are not only released when the body detects any antigen it is also released during the time of injury.
This structure provides support and protection for plant cells.
Answer:
The cell structure that is been described in the question is CELL WALL.
Explanation:
The cell wall is one of the cell organelles that are found only in plant cells. Plant cell walls are made up of a polysaccharide called cellulose. The cellulose gives rigidity to the plant cell wall and enhances its ability to provide structural support for plant cells. The plant cell wall also serves as a barricade that protect the cell from invasion by foreign bodies.
The plant cell wall is the structure that provides support and protection for plant cells.
The plant cell wall has three functions: it supports the structure of the plant as a whole, protects individual cells by acting as an enclosure, and facilitates fluid flow by assisting in the formation of channels inside the plant.
The cell wall isolates the inner elements from the surrounding environment. The cell and its organelles are also given form, support, and protection by it. But only eukaryotic plants, fungi, and a few prokaryotic creatures have this cellular component.
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What is the part of the cell cycle process by which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes
Answer:
Mitotic phase
Explanation:
Cell cycle is composed of interphase and mitotic phase. Interphase is aphase of cell preparation. It is subdivided into:
G1 (gap 1 phase)-the cell grows and becomes largerS phase- replication of DNA, duplication of centrosomesG2 (gap 2 phase)-proteins and oranelles are madeMitotic phase is phase of cell division, chromosomes are separated, daughter cell get identical sets of chromosomes. It is followed by cytokinesis-separation of cytoplasm. Stages of mitosis are:
prophase-condensation of chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, mitotic spindle formationmetaphase-the chromosmes line up (metaphase plate)anaphase-the siste chromatides move toward opposite cell polestelophase-the nuclear envelope forms again, cell division is almost completeWhat type of blood vessel covers the alveoli
The answer is: Capillaries
How many different phenotypes can be produced by a pair of codominant alleles?
Answer:
Three
Explanation:
Codominant alleles are those alleles that when ars togehter in the genotype (heterozygous) are expressed simultaneously. An example of codominant alleles are those for the AB blood types: when allele for A and allele for B are together in heterozygous, both are expressed in phenotype. Another two possible phenotypes produced by this pair of codominant alleles are A blood type (when two A alleles are in homozygous genotype) and B blood type (when two B alleles are in homozygous genotype).
Multiple alleles allow for a variety of phenotypes, including those from codominant alleles. An example is the ABO blood group system in humans.
Multiple alleles refer to the existence of more than two alleles for a given gene within a population, resulting in various combinations of alleles and different phenotypes. In the case of codominant alleles, both alleles in the pair are expressed fully, leading to unique phenotypes. An example is the ABO blood group system in humans where IA and IB alleles are codominant, resulting in the AB blood type.
When does a mutation in a parent affect the offspring
Answer:
When occurs in gametes
Explanation:
Mutations are changes in DNA sequence that can create genetic variation within the population and thus are the ultimate source of new alleles . Mutations can occur as a result of mistake during the DNA replication, under the influence of environmental factors (UV radiation, chemical agents). They can be harmful, beneficial, neutral. Based on the location of cell mutation, they can be divided into:
somatic mutation-within the somatic cells, these mutations affect only the parents (not inherited)germline mutation-within gametes, can be inherited on offspring.Why do most organisms live in the neritic zone
The neritic zone is the zone in the water bodies that is by far the richest in marine life. This zone is occupying the shallowest part of the oceans, representing the waters above the continental shelf up until the drop off of the continental shelf, having maximal depth of roughly 200 meters. This makes this zone very good for the marine life because of two major reasons, one being the sunlight, and the other being warmth of the water. Because the neritic zone is shallow, the sunlight manages to penetrate through it, thus it enables the producers to be able to perform photosynthesis. Since the producers are the basis of all ecosystems as they are the ones that produce the most energy and are primary food source, that means that all the other organisms can prosper as well. Also, the fact that this zone is shallow means that the water is warmer, as the sunlight manages to affect most of it, thus making it warmer and much better for life than the other deeper zones that are much colder.
Water's unique properties are due to the fact that it is a __________ covalent molecule.
Answer:
Polar Covalent
Explanation:
I think it is this... considering that it is a Polar Covalent molecule. A better answer that the question should have eluded to is the fact that, water gets many of properties due to the fact that it can Hydrogen Bond or its Hydrogen Bonds.
The table below shows the number of chromosome pairs for various organisms.
there is no table in the question