Answer: Penn′s approach made the colony diverse by attracting many types of people and religions
Explanation: William Penn's principles were that the government of the state as well as the law enforced by that state should not impose any religious beliefs, for he believed that religious choice was a matter of the personal choice of individuals, not the collective imposition of one religion on the whole nation. Penn, who was a member of the Quaker, i.e the Religious Society of Friends, believed that all humans had the same natural rights, so he advocated some of the ideas of the Enlightenment. That is why he advocated the creation of legal frameworks that would provide the basis for a free society, in other words he advocated what we would call the rule of law today, and he wove it in the state of Pennsylvania he founded. So in Pennsylvania's legal framework, he ensured that everyone had, for example, secure private property, free press, religious tolerance, and more.
Thus, the "holy expedition" was an action and an attempt by the Quaker Society to establish a community in which all other religious options that were persecuted, along with the Quakers, would have equal rights and become a state of Pennsylvania.
Which is NOT a hormone directly required for growth of soft tissue? a.insulin b.thyroid hormone c.growth hormone d.glucagon
Answer:
d.glucagon
Explanation:
Glucagon is not directly required for the growth of soft tissues, it is mainly necessary in the maintenance of blood glucose level. When blood glucose level is reduced, it stimulates the release of stored glycogen to glucose in a process known as glycogenolysis. Thyroid hormone and somatotropin are directly involved in growth process. More recent studies also indicate that insulin functions in soft tissue growth
Based on research on cultural differences in the Fundamental Attribution Error, explain how culture (i.e., collectivist versus individualist) influences the type of attributions people tend to make. In your answer, specify which type of culture would be more likely to make a dispositional vs. situational attribution for Lucy’s bad grade. Given your answer, which culture is more likely to make the Fundamental Attribution Error in this situation?
Collectivist Cultures are more likely to commit Fundamental Attribution Error.
Explanation:
Fundamental Attribution Error is a concept in which any kind of action of person is attributed by a person to disposition or behavior instead of circumstance or situation.
Individualistic societies are easier to understand individual choices and impulsive actions while socially collective societies tend to generalize behavior in terms of socially accepted codes.
As such, collectivists would usually attribute actions through their bias.
Culture impacts attribution styles, with individualistic cultures more prone to dispositional attributions and the Fundamental Attribution Error, especially in scenarios like explaining Lucy's bad grade. Collectivist cultures focus on situational factors and are less likely to commit the FAE.
Cultural Influences on the Fundamental Attribution Error
Research on cultural differences in the Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE) indicates that culture significantly influences the type of attributions people make. Individuals from individualistic cultures, such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, are more likely to attribute others' behavior to dispositional factors, such as personality traits. Thus, if Lucy received a bad grade, individuals from an individualistic culture might say she lacks intelligence or diligence, committing the FAE by overlooking potential situational factors like illness or poor teaching.
Conversely, those from collectivist cultures, which emphasize communal relationships and group goals, are less prone to the FAE. They are more likely to take into account situational factors, such as a challenging home life or a particularly difficult test, when explaining Lucy’s bad grade. Therefore, in the context of Lucy receiving a bad grade, a collectivist culture is less likely to make the FAE.
It is also important to understand that while FAE is prevalent, it is influenced by several factors, including the uniqueness of the person being evaluated and the context of the situation (Malle, 2006). Moreover, situational perspectives can reduce the FAE when individuals are encouraged to view circumstances from others' perspectives (Storms, 1973).
The inverse of a function is a set of ordered-pair numbers in which the range set is interchanged with the domain set. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
To understand this question one has to know some important terms in this question. So, check below for the terms and their meaning;
===> The first is the FUNCTION. A function is a term used in relating the independent variable to the dependent variable or it can simply means a term used in relating an input to an output.
===>The second is the DOMAIN. All functions have a domain and domains make up the first set of elements used in locating points, this pair of numbers is known as ordered pair numbers.
====> The third is INVERSE OF A FUNCTION. A inverse function simply means 1/function = inverse function.
"The inverse of a function is a set of ordered-pair numbers in which the range set is interchanged with the domain set"
The statement above is true, because when INVERSE of the function is taken it is a set of ordered-pair numbers in which the range set is interchanged with the domain set, that is, F(l) = H if and only if g(H) = l. Also, the reflection of the line H = l.
Currently, the major brain imaging techniques do NOT include ______. Group of answer choices positron emission tomography (PET) magnetoencephalography (MEG) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) encephalectomy (EPA)
Answer:
encephalectomy (EPA)
Explanation:
There is no such imaging technique available for brain scan.
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a method used to calculate brain's magnetic field shifts due to external sensations, such as bodily touches or meal photos. The electric activity (current) in the brain induced such a shift in the environment.
Positron-emission tomography is a practical technique in nuclear medicine that is used to monitor body metabolism to help diagnose disease. A brain positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging procedure that helps doctors in seeing how the brain works. The mri shows photos of brain function after nuclear tracers were ingested into the bloodstream. Such tracers are "linked" to the glucose compounds.
Blood-related changes are observed by functional MRI to test brain activity. The assumption that blood flows and neuronal activity are intertwined is the basis of this technique. Blood flow towards this area also tends to increase whenever a region of the brain is used.
The major brain imaging techniques include PET, MEG, and fMRI. Encephalectomy (EPA), likely a typo, does not belong to the list of recognized brain imaging techniques.
Explanation:The major brain imaging techniques do indeed include positron emission tomography (PET), magnetoencephalography (MEG), and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, Encephalectomy (EPA) is not a valid term in the field of brain imaging. This is likely a typographical error and is certainly not considered a current technique in neuroscience or medical imaging. The PET, MEG, and fMRI are all techniques used to visualize and study the physiology, function, and structure of the brain.
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If Congress reduced the period of patent protection from 20 years to 10 years, what would likely happen to the amount of private research and development?
Answer:
Innovation would be less profitable, so that there would actually be a downturn in research and development.
Explanation:
If Congress then lowers the patent protection duration from 20 to 10 years, it means that companies are now able to make enormous profits for just ten years, as new firms are entering and selling the same products on the market. This will bring down the moral of the researchers and development will decrease due to the fact that a lot of people will just wait to piggyback on your invention which you laboured hard for. 10 years isn't enough time to gain maximum benefits from your invention.
Final answer:
Shortening the patent protection period from 20 years to 10 years would likely reduce the incentives for companies to invest in research and development, as it would decrease the potential returns on their investments.
Explanation:
If Congress were to reduce the period of patent protection from 20 years to 10 years, it is likely that the amount of private research and development (R&D) would decline. Patents provide a temporary monopoly on the use of new inventions, which allows companies to recoup the costs of R&D and profit from their innovations. Reducing the duration of patent protection would mean that innovations become part of the public domain sooner, reducing the potential returns on investment in R&D. This could make innovation less attractive to companies, as the window to capitalize exclusively on their developments shrinks, thereby potentially decreasing their willingness to invest in costly long-term research projects.
There is a delicate balance policymakers must strike between fostering innovation and addressing market distortions. Shortening patent protection periods may lead to a more competitive market more quickly, but could also undermine incentives for long-term investment in new technologies and products. Lawmakers need to consider these trade-offs when contemplating changes in intellectual property laws.
When European explorers and colonists arrived in the New World, they claimed plots of land on which to build and plant crops. This led to conflict with Native Americans. How is this conflict best understood?
Answer:
as a conflict of different concepts of ownership.
Explanation:
Initially, Native Americans were friendly to the Europeans because the relationship was based on trade. But as soon the Europeans began to preserve land for themselves, it angered Native Americans. While the Europeans believe in the private ownership of land, this was contradictory to the belief of Native Americans because they use it communally.
When a government classification intentionally discriminates on the basis of gender or legitimacy, the classification will be found unconstitutional unless the government can prove that the classification is at the least:
Answer:
When a government classification intentionally discriminates on the basis of gender or legitimacy, the classification will be found unconstitutional unless the government can prove that the classification is at the least: "Substantially related to an important government purpose."
Explanation:
Government interest is a idea in law that permits the government to control a specified matter. This standard is called [strict scrutiny] government must show that its actions further an important government interest. This standard is called intermediate scrutiny. A compelling state (or governmental) interest is an element of the strict scrutiny test by which courts exercise judicial review of legislative and executive branch enactments that affect constitutional rights, such as those found in the First Amendment.
Scenario: The French Government The French Government has placed many restrictions upon the use of the English language within their borders. They argue that the inflow of English movies, music, and literature is responsible for the dilution of their rich culture. Surveys conducted by a group of sociologists show that French children display more familiarity with the superheroes of Hollywood movies than with the heroes of their traditional folklore. The French Government can use this fact to prove the effect of ________ within their country.
Answer:
Cultural ImperialismExplanation:
The imposition of culture of a economically or politically dominant community over another community that is non dependent is called Cultural imperialism.
It is cultural because the language, religion, tradition, moral and social norms tends to dominate the society of non dominant community.
It is forceful extension of the dominant communities way of living by displacing or transforming the culture of the non dominant community.
The French Government can prove the effect of cultural assimilation with the evidence that French children are more familiar with English-language superheroes. The government has taken measures like film quotas and radio content regulations to protect local culture.
The French Government can use the fact of French children's familiarity with English-language superheroes over their own folklore heroes to prove the effect of cultural assimilation within their country. This phenomenon demonstrates the influence of American culture through movies, music, and other English-language media and highlights concerns about the dilution of local culture and traditions. The French government has taken measures such as imposing a quota on the number of foreign films shown and mandating that French radio stations play a minimum percentage of French music to combat this cultural dominance and protect the French cultural heritage.
What obstacles/challenges did FDR experience in getting the work progress administration started or keeping it going?
Answer:
The major challenge Franklin D. Roosevelt experienced in keeping the WPA going was the 1936 Strike.
Explanation:
The strike which lasted for about 44 days in 1936 and 1937, forced the management of General Motors to come to terms with the striking workers, some of whom had just been employed by FDR in his Work Project Administration project.
Jane had leukemia as a child and had to undergo numerous bouts of chemotherapy. The chemotherapy always made her nauseous. As she underwent a year of treatment, the waiting room started to make her nauseous. The chemotherapy is the:A. unconditioned response.B. neutral stimulus.C. conditioned stimulus.D. conditioned response
Answer:
The chemotherapy is the unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning uses stimulus to create responses. The process is as follows:
An unconditioned stimulus (UCS) creates an unconditioned response (UCR). A neutral stimulus (NS) creates no response.Once the unconditioned stimulus and the neutral stimulus are paired, they create the unconditioned response. The neutral stimulus will soon become a conditioned stimulus (CS), creating the now conditioned response (CR).In this case, Jane's chemotherapy is the UCS which creates the UCR, Jane's nausea. The waiting room is the NS which paired with the UCS, the chemotherapy, will eventually develop the CR of Jane's nausea.
Sociologists stress that a gap always exists between ideal culture and real culture in a society. Ideal culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people actually follow; whereas real culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people in a society profess to hold. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In sociology, we use the terms of ideal culture and real culture:
Real culture refers to the values and behaviors that one society actually holds and follows and sticks to.On the other hand, ideal culture refers to the values and behaviors that one society claims they hold (when they actually don't really do that)This example says that Ideal culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people actually follow; whereas real culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people in a society profess to hold. We can observe that the definitions are not right (they are actually the opposite way around) and therefore this statement is false.
Matt has had little interest in artistic hobbies since his fourth-grade teacher criticized one of his projects. The teacher's comment may have had little effect on a different student's motivation. This example illustrates the fact that a given circumstance may affect an individual either positively or negatively, depending on his or her vulnerabilities. Matt's experience therefore illustrates the importance of _____ in development.
Answer:differential susceptibility
Explanation: Differential susceptibility refers to the fact that some people are prone or susceptible to certain situation and not to other situations.
The differential susceptibility model state that in addition to the fact that people get affected negatively by certain environmental conditions but with particular susceptibility elements they may benefit from a different good environmental conditions.
Answer: Differential susceptibility
Explanation: Differential Susceptibility refers to the variation in the effect posed on an individual due to environmental factors.
In the scenario above, the teacher's criticism of Matt's project which eventually led to his loss of interest in art could have increased the interest or focus of another individual and will apply more effort in other to do well in the future. Individual's are very different and are therefore have differences in susceptibility to environmental factors.
Once a health education specialist is certified, which set of initials may be used after one's name and academic degree?
The correct answer is CHES
Explanation:
_____ is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans.
Answer: Collectivism
Explanation:
Collectivism is a political orientation associated with communism. Collectivism cultural orientation is the process by which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans. It is the idea that people should prioritize the good of society over the welfare of the individual. Collectivism has to do with political theories that put the group of people before the individual interest.
collectivism is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans.
The cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans is known as collectivism.
In collectivistic societies, several key characteristics are evident: (a) a high degree of geographical propinquity; (b) a strong sense of family and familial obligation; (c) fluidity of household boundaries with a greater willingness to incorporate relatives; (d) frequent interaction with relatives; (e) regular extended family gatherings for special occasions; and (f) a system of mutual aid.
Understanding family bonds in collectivistic cultures is essential since these bonds significantly influence daily life. For instance, in nations like Iran, Greece, and Turkey, extended families often interact multiple times a week. Moreover, important life decisions like career choices and marriage are often family affairs in countries such as Thailand, Japan, and India.
Which client statement indicates the most insight into his or her issue with auditory hallucinations? a.I take medication so the voices will stop. b.I can't remember a time when I didn't hear voices.c.The voices aren't real but it's hard to ignore them.d.The voices are telling me to hurt myself.
Answer: (C)"The voices aren't real but it's hard to ignore them."
Explanation:
Auditory hallucinations are false perceptions of sound
Its described as the perception of unknown internal words or noises that have no real origin in the outside world and are perceived to be separate from the person’s mental processes
This implies both functional and structural abnormalities in the brain.
Auditory hallucinations are typically more common inpsychiatric disease, and visual hallucinations indisorders of old age, People who experience hallucinations do not necessarily suffer from a mental illness.
When the teacher was handing out this test, you noticed that your respiration rate and heartbeat increased, your palms got sweaty, and your hand shook a little. Your pretest behaviors were triggered by the ________. Upon completion of the exam, your body returned to its normal state by way of the ________.
A. Somatic nervous system; autonomic nervous system.
B. Autonomic nervois system; somatic nervous system.
C. Parasympathetic nervous system; sympathtetic nervous system.
D. Sympathetic nervous system; parasympathetic nervous system.
Answer: b
Explanation: because it's an automatic response to feeling nerves about a test.
According to historian Charles Beard, the framers of the Constitution were mostly concerned with a. creating a religious community. b. pursuing military glory and imperialism. c. creating a form of government that maximized popular sovereignty. d. promoting their own economic interests.
Answer:
The answer is D.They were more concerned with promoting their economic interest.
Explanation:
What did the early French socialist thinkers find disturbing about the emerging industrial society?
Answer:
Industrial societies will lead to individualism and will reduce the community into isolated fragments
Explanation:
The French socialist are disturbed with how the industries are emerging because the more they emerge, the more divided into fragments the community becomes .
Jacky did not score well in her "pre-med" course at the university level. She started studying hard to improve her grades and got into medical school. Even after getting the degree of Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), she still works hard for everything and is successful in all her endeavors. Which special kind of response to negative reinforcement is evident in Jacky's case?
Answer: Avoidance learning
Explanation:
Avoidance learning is the process by which an individual learns a behavior or response to avoid a stressful or unpleasant situation. The behavior is to avoid, or to remove oneself from the situation.
Eve, who is 82, frequently receives visits from family members, plays cards with her neighbors several times a week, lives in a safe neighborhood, and is valued by all the people in her life. All of the above illustrate the _____ factors that have a role in helping older people live longer and flourish.
A. biological
B. genetic
C. social-cultural
D. psychological
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Sociocultural theory the developmental in which the impacts of society on an individual is studied. The contributions that society makes in the development of an individual is looked through the lens of sociocultural theory.
According to the studies, the social-cultural factors have a major influence on the health of people living in a society.
In the given case, Eve's social-cultural factors, for example, her family, neighborhood, playtime, etc. are illustrated above. These social-cultural factors are the factors that play an important role in the lives of older people of society to live a long and flourished life.
Final answer:
Eve's active social life and strong support system demonstrate the social-cultural factors that are significant for promoting longevity and well-being in older people.
Explanation:
The factors illustrated by Eve's frequent visits from family members, playing cards with neighbors, living in a safe neighborhood, and being valued by others in her life show the C. social-cultural factors that play a role in helping older people live longer and flourish. Research emphasizes that strong social connections and support networks are key for successful aging. These networks not only provide practical assistance but also satisfy emotional needs and enhance psychological well-being, contributing significantly to the quality of life in older adults.
What are three ways that the president can stay in power after an impeachment inquiry begins?
Impeachment is the process in which the law makers can charge any high ranking officials for alleged crimes committed during their term of serving in office.
Explanation:
A Government Official cannot be instantly removed merely on the basis of accusations and suspicion. Impeachable offences include treason, bribery and bad conduct. Any member of the house of Representative can introduce the impeachment resolution. The House decided whether or not to send the recommendation of the alleged crime to the Judiciary committee or not.,Then it is sent for the approval of the judicial committee. It analyses the accusations and writes and analyses the impeachment as per the constitutional mandates. Again it is sent back to the house of representatives which debates and deliberates.
If forty one members agrees the validity of the accusation then, the recommendations on the impeachment charges are sent to the senate, the senate leader can either decline or take steps against the allegations by putting it for vote. if two third that is 67 members of the senate out of hundred approve in favor of conviction, then the official is removed.
Hence the three ways to stay in office even after inquiry is house of representatives, Judiciary committee and Senate have to deliberate on the accusations only then impeachment goes to the next level of removal from the accused candidate from the office.
The president of a country can be in power after they have been impeached if:
If not up to Two third of the senate vote against the impeachment the president would remain in power.If he is unable to be removed based on any substantial evidence.If there was no conviction of the president.What is the impeachment of a president?This cab be referred to as the process by which the lower legislative arm of the country brings charges against against the president of the country.
It is one of the processes that usually leads to the removal of the president from office.
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Amelia has been quite stressed lately and is very alarmed when she goes into labor at 30 weeks of gestation. Her baby has not finished the ________ period of prenatal development. It ________ live outside of the womb.
Select one:
a. embryonic; can
b. fetal; can
c. embryonic; cannot
d. fetal; cannot
Answer:
b. fetal; can
Think about your own stressors. Give one examples each of Physical, Emotional and environmental stressor. Then explain how you would manage each of them to avoid becoming "overly stressed"
Answer: An example of physical stressor is an intense labour or work exertion.
An example of emotional stressor is the death of a loved one
An example of environmental stressor is noise pollution.
Explanation:
Physical stressor: Example is an intense labour or work exertion.
This can be managed by reducing the working hours and cutting down workload. Delegation of duty can also be done to reduce the stress. There should be an increase in resting time.
Emotional stressor: Example is the death of a loved one.
This can be managed by getting rid of the personal effects of the deceased. Also by remembering positive memories and time spent together with the deceased.
Environmental stressor: Example is noise pollution.
This can be managed by avoiding noisy areas and staying in a quiet environment.
Oscar Lewis was the first to suggest that, because they are excluded from mainstream social life, the poor develop a way of life with fundamentally different values and goals, which makes it much less likely that they will ever join the middle class. This way of life is usually called ________
This way of life is usually called the culture of poverty.
Explanation:
Poverty means the people with insufficient income who are not able to fulfill his basic needs. Generally the people under poverty don’t have proper housing, clean water, healthy food or medical facility.
Poor Governance and economy of the country are the main cause of poverty.
The phrase 'culture of poverty' was coined by Oscar Lewis in the year 1960. He discovered this term to describe the failure of the poor in Latin America.
Simone just received a letter from her health care provider telling her she can create an account online that will give her access to all her health records. How would you describe what her provider is encouraging his patients to engage with?
Answer: Mobile Health Application (m-Health)
Explanation: m-Health apps also known as e-Health apps are platforms which allow patients get in touch with their health care providers through phones, tablet, computer etc. Patients are able to get access to their personal health records, get medical advice from their health care providers as well as prescriptions for illnesses which are not termed serious.
As a teenager, Je questions his parents' values and wants to make up his own mind about his life. His parents insist that to question them goes against the family and they expect him to accept their values without question. What does this way of teaching values illustrate?
Answer: Indoctrination
Explanation:
Indoctrination is the process of teaching someone to accept a belief without questioning it. This is what He's parents were doing.
Review the Near vs. Minnesota (1931) and New York Times v. the United States (1971) cases. See below for links. How have these cases influenced press freedom today? Provide two examples.
Answer:
The Near vs. Minnesota (1931) and New York Times vs. the United States (1971) cases have influenced press freedom today by enumerating historical rulings that stratified the right to freedom of press as guaranteed by the First Amendment.
Explanation:
The Near vs. Minnesota case: The Supreme Court ruling, in this case, guaranteed the publishers the protection dispensed by the First Amendment by restricting the Minnesota administration from imposing restraint on the publishers.
The New York Times vs. The United States case: This case was believed to be sensitive as it involved the publication of classified information. The Supreme Court ruling, in this case, enabled the New York Times and the Washington Post to publish the classified information in its custody.
In Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a. railroads could not grant rebates to big shippers. b. the Interstate Commerce Commission could not regulate railroad rates. c. individual states could not regulate railroad rates. d. railroads could keep the subsidies granted for constructing the transcontinental railroad.
Answer: C
Explanation: In 1886, the Supreme Court ruled in Wabash v. Illinois that the state of Illinois could not regulate the rates that the Wabash Railroad was charging as its freight traffic was Interstate. It emphasized that only the federal government, through Congress had the power to regulate interstate commerce.
This case overturned the earlier Munn vs. Illinois case, whereby states had the power to regulate businesses dealing with interstate commerce.
The Wabash decision led to the creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1887; this was the first modern regulatory agency of its kind.
Final answer:
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that individual states could not regulate railroad rates, leading to federal oversight and the establishment of the ICC through the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887.
Explanation:
In Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that c. individual states could not regulate railroad rates. This case highlighted the federal government's authority over interstate commerce and led to the establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) through the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 to regulate railroad practices and rates.
What accounts for the resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s?
Answer: check explanation.
Explanation:
There has been resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s because PEOPLE ARE TIRED OF AUTHORITARIAN RULE AND THEIR INEFFICIENCIES IN THE WAY THEY TACKLE AND SOLVE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS.
=====> Another reason there has been resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s is because the PEOPLE WANTS POLITICAL FREEDOM, the authoritarian rule includes dictatorship and military rule. In authoritarian rule, the leader has only larger amount of power, the leader shares most of his/her power with no one. The leader controls everything and all the subordinates has to do is to obey.
Sociology (Test) 3.6.2
The Dunn family describes themselves as a mixture. The father's grandparents were Irish Protestants, and the mother's grandparents were Russian Jews. Their grandson was born to an American father and Hispanic mother. Which term best describes this family?
A.) Multiethnic
B.) Ascribed
C.) Monolingual
D.) Biracial
Answer: A. Multiethnic
Explanation: ap Ex approved