Final answer:
Tang dynasty land reforms, including the equal-field system and the 'New Policies,' distributed land more equitably and increased tax collection, while diminishing the power of large clans, leading to a strengthened central government.
Explanation:
The Tang dynasty's land reform policies significantly bolstered the central government's strength. By adopting the equal-field system, the Tang government redistributed land to farming men based on their lifetimes, diminishing the power of large clans and estates. This system ensured equitable land distribution and made each man liable for certain taxes and military service. These reforms improved tax collection, reduced the economic power of the clans, and increased the central government's control over resources, ultimately strengthening the central government.
During this period, officials used land registers to enforce the land allocation. The state's greater control over economic affairs, seen in policies like the restructuring of households into groups to police each other and form local militias, also reflected the government's increased power. Moreover, the government reasserted control over the economy following the collapse of the equal-field system by relying on commercial taxes and wealth assessments, as well as legalizing trade through key ports like Quanzhou.
The 'New Policies,' implemented with Emperor Shenzong's backing, further demonstrate the central government's enhanced authority through old Legalist measures like remeasuring land to ensure fair taxation and organizing households into groups for mutual oversight and militia duties. Enlisted pro-trade policies and initiatives to raise horses and manufacture weapons demonstrated a rational approach to bolster the economic and defensive capabilities of the state.
Which statement best describes the unique qualities of Islamic art? (1 point)
A. It uses animals and people in religious art.
B. It relies on natural motifs and animals in secular art.
C. It depicts Muhammad in all religious beliefs.
D. It uses natural motifs in religious art.
Islamic art relies on geometric patterns, calligraphy, and arabesque designs in both secular and religious contexts, with natural motifs and animals found mainly in secular art. Literal representations of humans or animals are generally not found in religious Islamic art.
Explanation:The unique qualities of Islamic art are often characterised by the use of geometric patterns, calligraphy, and arabesque designs. Statement B, which mentions, 'It relies on natural motifs and animals in secular art', captures a dimension of Islamic art common in secular decorative and architectural designs. However, it's essential to note that depiction of humans or animals in religious contexts is generally prohibited in Islamic tradition, which is not captured by Statement A and C.
Also, Statement D is not entirely accurate as while natural motifs might be used in religious art, they are often abstracted into geometric or stylised patterns, rather than literal representations.
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which statement describes a key difference between Mehmed II and Selim II?
A. Mehmed II was a Shia Muslim who ruled the Ottoman Empire, whereas Selim II was the first Ottoman ruler to convert to Sunni Islam.
B. The rule of Mehmed II weakened the Ottoman Empire's control of the Middle East, whereas the rule of Selim II strengthened the Ottoman Empire's control of the Middle East.
C. The rule of Mehmed II strengthened the Ottoman Empire's control of the Middle East, whereas the rule of Selim II weakened the Ottoman Empire's control of the Middle East.
D. Mehmed II was a Sunni Muslim who ruled the Ottoman Empire, whereas Selim II was the first Ottoman ruler to convert to Shia Islam.
Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was one of the most significant and successful Ottoman sultans. He is renowned for his conquest of Constantinople in 1453, which marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the establishment of the Ottoman Empire as a dominant power in the region. This conquest significantly expanded Ottoman control in the Middle East and solidified their influence.
Mehmed II's reign was marked by territorial expansion and the consolidation of the Ottoman Empire's power. He extended Ottoman rule into Anatolia, the Balkans, and Egypt, further strengthening the empire's control over the Middle East. His reign is also noted for its cultural achievements, including the patronage of art and the establishment of a legal code.
In contrast, Selim II, also known as Selim the Sot, ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1566 to 1574. His reign witnessed a decline in Ottoman power in the Middle East. While he continued to rule over a vast empire, Selim II was criticized for his indulgent lifestyle, which earned him the nickname "the Sot." His reign did not see significant territorial gains, and he faced challenges from various external powers.
Furthermore, Selim II's rule was marked by economic difficulties and social unrest, which had a negative impact on the empire's control of the Middle East. His reign did not exhibit the same level of expansion and consolidation that was characteristic of Mehmed II's rule.
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2. The division of Christianity in Germany into Catholic and Lutheran states was recognized by (1 point)the Treaty of Rome.
the Peace of Luther.
the Peace of Augsburg.
the Edict of Worms.
3. Luther taught that (1 point)the clergy should remain celibate.
good works, not faith alone, bring salvation.
the sacraments promoted the gospel.
the selling of indulgences was wrong.
4. Luther taught that justification by faith (being made right before God) was (1 point)an abuse used by Catholicism.
not sufficient to be saved.
acceptable for selling by churches.
the central idea of
The Peace of Augsburg recognized the division of Christianity in Germany. Luther opposed the selling of indulgences and insisted that justification by faith is the central idea of Christianity.
Explanation:The division of Christianity in Germany into Catholic and Lutheran states was officially recognized by the Peace of Augsburg. This recognition happened during the period of the Protestant Reformation, a religious revolution led by Martin Luther to reform the Roman Catholic Church.
Regarding the teachings of Luther, he ardently disagreed with the practice of selling indulgences. Indulgences were sold by the Catholic Church as a way to reduce purgatory time. Luther believed this practice was unscriptural and wrong.
Justification by faith was a central tenet for Luther. He taught that being made right before God, or justification by faith, is the central idea of the Christian faith. He disagreed with the idea that one could buy pardons or perform good works to earn salvation.
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In what way did the Islamic empire and the Roman Catholic Church differ
Answer:
In the Catholic Church priests and clerics have the authority to forgive people's sins through confession, in Islam only sins are forgiven by Allah
In the Catholic Church they believe in the trinity, in Islam there is a belief in unity.
In the Catholic Church only the bible is accepted as an authentic book, in Islam the Koran is accepted as a book based on revelation.
In the catholic church the words of Jesus are considered the word of God, in Islam the revelation is given by the angel Gabriel.
In the Catholic Church it is believed that man is a sinner by birth and must be baptized to be cleansed, in Islam it is believed that people are born free from sin and that no one should bear the guilt of another.
In the Catholic Church it is believed that Jesus was crucified, in Islam it is believed that Jesus ascended to heaven in the presence of Allah.
What was the concept of "normalcy" based on?
pride in winning the war - Im thinking this
nostalgia for an earlier America
America's expanding role in world affairs
getting Britain and France to repay war loans
The correct answer is B) nostalgia for an earlier America.
The concept of "normalcy" was based on a nostalgia for an earlier America.
When people refer to phrases such as "...in my times, things were much better..." or "when I was in college in the 1960s, life was much easier..." they are talking with nostalgia, remembering better days in the past that won't come back. Nostalgia is generally defined as a feeling of good memories, goof feelings accompanied with some sadness for the things that happened in the past or the ways used to be in the past. That is why people have nostalgy of how things were in America in the past
why did the Mayans create a detailed writing system?
to keep track of trade
to keep track of the seasons
to keep track of political rules
to keep track of families
The Mayans did it to keep track of political rulers which were records of a transfer of power. So the answer would be C.
The Mayans developed a detailed writing system to record their history, including political events, religious rites, and genealogies.
The Mayans created a detailed writing system for various important reasons. One key motive was to record their own history, which included political histories, descriptions of rituals, battles, and genealogies. Their sophisticated writing system, consisting of complex characters representing sounds, allowed them to document these aspects in stone monuments and other durable forms like pottery and bark paper codices.
Astronomy and mathematics were also significant fields in which the Mayans excelled, closely tied to their religious beliefs. Their manuscripts, only a few of which have survived, include astronomical tables and calendrical calculations, highlighting the cyclic concept of time in Mayan thought.
according ancient greek, who invented musical instruments
Final answer:
Apollo is credited by Ancient Greek mythology with the invention of musical instruments like the kithara. Music in Ancient Greece was interwoven with cultural practices and ceremonies, had mathematical connections, and played a key role in daily life. The exact sounds are lost, but evidence from artifacts and literature highlights its importance.
Explanation:
According to Ancient Greek mythology, it was the god Apollo who is credited with inventing musical instruments, specifically the kithara, which was a precursor to the modern lyre. The instrument was crafted of various materials such as wood, metal, or ivory, and its design included a sounding board and hollow side arms, making it an essential item in Greek music. Not only could the Greeks hear music in everyday actions, such as the work of blacksmiths which Pythagoras related to musical and mathematical principles, but music also held a special place in religious and social functions.
Music was integral to the fabric of Ancient Greek culture, deeply connected to mathematics through the observations of philosophers like Pythagoras, who linked the harmony of sounds to mathematical ratios. While the exact sounds of ancient Greek music are largely lost to us, the surviving artifacts, written scores, and literary references give us a glimpse into the significance music played in their daily and ceremonial life.
Where was Alexander the Great from? How far did his empire stretch?
In ancient Rome, citizens elected the members of the Senate. What type of government did ancient Rome have?
In ancient Rome the type of government was REPUBLIC.
Romans were pioneers in many fields such as politics, education, art, etc.
They established as a form of government "the republic" in which, for example, citizens could be elected members of the Senate. This model was imitated by many countries such as the United States for centuries.
Final answer:
The type of government in ancient Rome when citizens elected members of the Senate was a republic. This system incorporated various assemblies and elected positions to balance power among different social classes and prevent the concentration of power.
Explanation:
In ancient Rome, citizens elected leaders in a system known as a republic. This form of government allowed citizens to participate in the political process through voting for various officials, including members of the Senate and consuls. The Roman Republic had a complex system of governance that included legislative assemblies for democratic input, an aristocratic Senate, and monarchical elements such as term-limited consuls reflecting a mixed constitution. Over time, the Roman state evolved from a monarchy to a republic and finally to an empire.
The Senate, a council of elders, provided advice and had significant influence on financial and political decisions. The power dynamics in Rome were initially dominated by the patrician class but eventually opened up to include the plebeian class in the political process, showcasing the Struggle of the Orders and the eventual reforms for more equity in Roman society.
While in milan, da vinci created _____ for the milan cathedral dome. select all that apply.
The correct answer is all of the above.
When in Milan, Da Vinci created paintings, sketches, drawings, theater designs, and prototypes for the Milan Cathedral dome.
From 1482 to 1499, Leonardo Da Vinci spent most of its time in Milan, Italy. There, he worked on extraordinary pieces of art such as “The Last Supper”, representing the Bible’s reference to Jesus and his apostles in the last supper, one night before Judas delivered Jesus to the Romans. He also worked in the painting “Virgin of the Rocks” and many other works inside the Milan Cathedral.
Socrates is most critical of the athenian government because he thinks it
a) is too willing to condemn people to death
b) expects all people to be just alike
c) fails to treat all people equally
d) suffers from too much individualism
Colonial soldiers faced which of the following obstacles at Valley Forge during the American Revolution?
disease, a harsh winter, and lack of food
a harsh winter, overcrowding, and lack of clothing
desertions, extreme heat, and lack of food
desertions, extreme heat, and lack of clothing
The correct answer is - disease, a harsh winter, and lack of food.
Colonial soldiers had it really bad during the American Revolution at Valley Forge. This was due to few things that were not taken into consideration on time and by some bad estimates, like the weather and food supplies. The weather was not by any means suitable for waging war and significantly weakened the army because the winter was very cold and with lot of snow, which led to lot of the soldiers getting sick and suffer from hypothermia. Also, the estimates about the food supplies were badly made and the soldiers suffered from malnutrition which made them much weaker, and also made lots of them to get diseases.
What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks?
The Greeks wrote the first pieces of literature.
The Greeks were the first to create epic poems.
The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays.
The Greeks created the first musical instruments.
What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks?
C: The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays.
I can confirm that it is C because I got a 100% on the quiz
Which of the following describes the Middle Passage of the triangular trade route?
The transport of slaves from Africa to the Americas, during which nearly 20 percent of slaves died
The transport of manufactured goods from Europe to Africa, where they were traded for slaves
The transport of slaves from America to Europe, where they were traded for tobacco and sugar
The transport of goods from Africa to Europe, during which nearly 20 percent of sailors contracted smallpox
The transport of slaves from Africa to the Americas, during which nearly 20 per cent of slaves died in the Middle Passage of the triangular trade route. Thus, option 'A' is the correct option.
What is the Middle Passage in the triangular trade?It may take three weeks for the "middle passage," which transported the slaves from West Africa to the West Indies. Weather that isn't ideal might make the journey take much longer. Numerous continents, a great deal of money, some cargo and sugar, and millions of African slaves were all involved in the Transatlantic (Triangular) Trade. At this time, some captains made fruitless attempts to clean the hold while the slaves were fed twice daily.
To allow the slaves to breathe, air holes were cut into the deck; however, during a storm, these holes were sealed off. Dead people's bodies were simply thrown overboard. Yes, there were uprisings as well. The goal of feeding and cleaning the slaves once they arrived in the West Indies was to sell them for a high price.
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Which of the following best describes the Federalists?
They represented the Southern states and regional issues.
They were strong supporters of states’ rights.
They were industrial-focused with economic direction.
They believed in strict interpretation of the Constitution.
The correct option is "They were industrial-focused with economic direction."
The Federalist Party (or Federal Party) was an American political party that was effective in the period from 1792 to 1816, with some manifestations of it lasting until the 1820s. Until 1801 the federalists controlled the federal government. The party was founded by Alexander Hamilton, who during the first government of George Washington, developed a group of supporters and supporters, to support their fiscal policies. These followers gave rise to the Federalist party, which advocated establishing a fiscally responsible government with a strong nationalist sense. The political party in the opposition was the Democrat-Republican Party. Therefore, the federalists defended the prerogatives of the federal government against the "rights of the states" advocated by Thomas Jefferson and the Republican-Democrats.
Answer:
They were industrial-focused with economic direction
Explanation:
Why China did not want to trade with Britain?
States formed out of the northwest ordinance would be?
Final answer:
The Northwest Ordinance resulted in the creation of states such as Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, and set out the process for territories to become new states while prohibiting slavery and establishing a grid system of land division for sale and settlement.
Explanation:
States formed out of the Northwest Ordinance would be Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. These states were part of the Northwest Territory, a large area of land that was organized and managed under the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. This ordinance was a pivotal legal framework for the expansion of the United States because it not only guided the orderly admission of new states into the Union but also outlined the basic rights for settlers and prohibited slavery in these territories.
The Northwest Ordinance laid out a three-stage process for a territory to transition to statehood, starting with a territorial government, moving to a more autonomous government with an elected legislature, and finally, the ability for a territory to draft a state constitution and apply for statehood upon reaching a certain population. It also prescribed a method for surveying and selling the land, with parcels designated for public education and other civic purposes. This method aimed to organize and fund the settlement of the new territory in a systematic and sustainable way.
Which characteristic of transcendentalism does the following statement by Amos Bronson Alcott exemplify?
Who speaks to the instincts . . . finds the readiest response.
People, nature, and God are all connected in one universal spirit.
People should trust their intuition over their senses.
Students should learn from discussion, not memorization.
Organized religion is unnecessary in communing with nature.
for Plato the answer is B!!
The transcendentalist characteristic exemplified by Amos Bronson Alcott's statement is the belief in trusting one's intuition above sensory experiences.
The characteristic of transcendentalism that the statement by Amos Bronson Alcott exemplifies is People should trust their intuition over their senses. Alcott's assertion highlights the transcendentalist belief in the primacy of inner spiritual and intuitive understanding over empirical, sensory experience. Similar to Emerson and other transcendentalists, Alcott suggests that accessing deeper truths requires a connection to one's instincts, which act as a more direct conduit to the universal spirit than rational thought.
PLEASE HELP, SOMEBODY
Today we treasure freedom of expression in all its forms, and codify these rights
in the First Amendment. Why were these freedoms considered dangerous in the
eighteenth century and thus not guaranteed to everyone in the British empire?Incorporate current events into your thoughts as you develop your answer. Must be at least 2 paragraphs.
Which of the following did Mao Zedong rely on for the Great Leap Forward to succeed?
Answer:
China's huge populationIf super political action committees (PACs) cannot donate directly to political campaigns, how do they best support the campaigns?
So answer C. good day :P
which of the following is not an important aspect of traditional West African culture
what is the popular term for the event described below?
Women could rise only so high in organization, and though they could see the opportunities above them, they were blocked from reaching them.
A. Barred opportunity
B. Stuck in office mud
C. Rosie's effect
D. Glass ceiling effect
Article v is included i the u.s. constitution to allow for
Article V of the U.S. Constitution allows for the amendment of the Constitution, involving a proposal phase by Congress or state legislatures and a ratification phase by the states.
Article V of the U.S. Constitution is included to allow for the amendment of the nation's foundational legal document. It establishes that amendments can be proposed either by a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress or by a convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, proposed amendments must then be ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states or by conventions in three-fourths of the states, thus ensuring that both the federal and state governments play a role in any substantive constitutional changes.
What year was the sixth centrey?
2. How did Portugal benefit from finding a sea route around Africa to India? (1 point)
When finding a route from Africa to India, Portugal benefited in several ways. First, it established commercial colonies throughout the journey, on the African and Indian coasts, which gave it an economic power in the area superior to that of other European powers.
Second, it stopped paying taxes to Muslims for the use of a route that was not of their own, to become the owner of an alternative route.
Third, Portugal controled the spice traffic through this new route, which gave it great power in Europe .
Which factor helped Touissant L'Ouverture be an effective leader during the Haitian Rebellion? (5 points)
a) He was wealthy and successful.
b) He was born and raised in France.
c) He was a former slave himself.
d) He owned land in several parts of Haiti.
Answer:
Option: c) He was a former slave himself.
Explanation:
Touissant L'Ouverture also known as 'The Black Napoleon', because of his uprising revolt in Haiti which led to the decline of slavery in Haiti. Touissant L'Ouverture was born in Saint Domingue, a slave. Haiti was a French colony where sugar plantation was done with the help of slavery. Toussaint Louverture led a successful slave mutiny and freed the slaves in the French colony. He turned the colony into a country governed by former black slaves and made himself ruler of the entire island of Hispaniola.
Why did Richard Nixon resign as president?
His political philosophies were changing.
He could not handle the pressures of the Vietnam War.
He wanted to avoid removal from office.
His health was failing him.
Answer:
C.He wanted to avoid removal from office.
Explanation:
which of the following best describes the growth in the western part of Washington
growth was rapid-
all of the above-
growth led to some cities to reshape the geography of thir surroundings-
growth brought many new opportunities but also led to new social problems-
why did the chicano movement focus on the rights of farm workers
Final answer:
The Chicano Movement concentrated on farm workers' rights since many Mexican Americans worked in agriculture, facing exploitation without federal labor protections. Leaders like Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta led the United Farm Workers in boycotts and strikes, leading to improved contracts and legislation recognizing workers' rights.
Explanation:
The Chicano Movement emerged as an extension of the Mexican American civil rights movement, focusing on the rights of farm workers primarily because many Mexican Americans were employed in agriculture where they faced exploitation due to a lack of federal labor protection. Leaders like Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) to challenge the harsh conditions faced by migrant workers, which included sub-minimum wages, poor working conditions, and no right to collective bargaining.
The movement employed tactics such as boycotts, strikes, and marches, echoing the methodologies of other civil rights movements to gain both national attention and legislative action. For instance, the Delano grape strike and the subsequent grape boycott led to important contracts for farm workers in 1970, and the efforts continued to inspire the creation of laws recognizing farm workers' rights.