Social Darwinists believe in “survival of the fittest”—the idea that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better. Social Darwinism has been used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics and social inequality at various times over the past century and a half.
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what tribe constructed buildings like the ones seen above?
Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro peoples constructed buildings like in the image.
Explanation:
The civilization of the Indus River at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro started at around 2500 BCE and ended with manifest damage to about 1500 BCE. It is debatable whether this civilization had its origins in Sumer or Sumer had its origins in this civilization. More than 1,400 cities and towns were there in the Indus Valley. The largest were Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. About 80,000 people existed in these cities. The cities were named as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in later times.Answer:
Pueblo
Explanation:
2 PUNTS
Which country would have been most likely to join the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization?
Answer:
"Western European capitalist country" would have been most likely to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Explanation:
The North Atlantic Alliance or North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an intergovernmental defensive alliance involving 29 nations of North America and Europe. The council is enforcing the Treaty of the North Atlantic established on April 4, 1949.
The main function of NATO was to safeguard the member countries from interventions by communist nations. The United States wanted to maintain a foothold in Europe, too. This sought to avoid violent nationalism from resurging and to promote political union.
historically speaking “state” has multiple meanings:nation, country, institutions or society. fact or opinion
State, nation-state, government relationship defined.
State (polity): In terms of a political entity, a state is any politically organized community living under a single system of government. States may or may not be sovereign. Some states are subject to external sovereignty or hegemony, in which ultimate sovereignty lies in another state.
Nation-states: These are political units where people are unified under a common heritage or culture and a single government.
State and government: A state can be distinguished from a government. The government is the administrative bureaucracy that controls the state apparatus at a given time through which state power is employed.
Summarize Confucius's time in the Chinese government, including the positions he held, his beliefs, and why he left. please help.
Answer: The answer is:
Confucius work for the government is not clear.It is said that in his late 40s and early 50s Confucius served first as a magistrate, then as an assistant minister of public work and later as a minister of justice.
His beliefs were that people could be taught to behave properly to one another bringing order and peace.
Confucius left the country because he wanted to find another feudal state to which he could render his service.
Explanation:
Even though Confucius was disappointed because he couldn't reach the political position he wanted, his teaching impacted the civil service. Before jobs were given to the sons of important people. After his ideas were in place, any male could hold a government job based on merit (how well they did the job).
Answer:
Confucius was a Chinese teacher, politician and a very important philosopher who shaped the Chinese culture and human history as a whole. According to him, family was the basis for a good and ideal government. He did NOT believe in democracy; he thought that masses didn't have the intellect to choose their own leader to make good decisions for themselves. Although he supported monarchy, he also supported that the power of the leaders should be limited and those who led should do so correctly by example (neither force nor punishment would be needed). Since he made too many enemies within the state, he left the State of Lu without resigning and not being able to return as long as Viscount Di Huan lived.
Explanation:
14. Vasco Nunez de Balboa first observed the South Sea/Pacific Ocean by doing
what?
By establishing a stable settlement on the continent.
Who were the philosophes?
Answer:
The philosophes (French for 'philosophers') were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during the 18th century. The best known philosophes were Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot
Explanation:
Answer:
Leading political and social writers of the French Enlightenment
for flvs
Why was Russia pulling out of the war significant to Germany?
Explanation:
In December 1917, Germany agreed to an armistice and peace talks with Russia, and Lenin sent Leon Trotsky to Brest-Litovsk in Belarus to negotiate a treaty. The talks broke off after Germany demanded independence for Russian holdings in Eastern Europe, and in February 1918 fighting resumed on the eastern front.
Which of these factors contributed to the development of Roman civilization?
Answer: Winning the Punic Wars. Military discipline. The slave system. Infrastructure.
Explanation:
After winning the Punic Wars, Rome no longer had a more dangerous enemy. At that moment, they become the most potent Mediterranean country, and territorial expansion beyond the borders of Italy begins.The Romans had the best-disciplined army of their time. A robust military organization, an expert military personnel, contributed to the fact that the Roman army became the most powerful military force of its time.Rome was built on a slave-owning, free labour force. The great invasion campaigns brought a great deal of free labour to Rome. These slaves worked to build the infrastructure. But there were cases of slaves being fully Romanized, becoming equal citizens of Rome and contributing in some way to the development of rhyme.The Romans paid much attention to infrastructure. Roads and bridges were built in the most remote places of the Roman Empire. Much has been spent on infrastructure. It was constructed from the highest quality materials available. In this way, they improved communication among all parts of the empire: provided quality and efficient flow of people and goods.Rome's geographical advantages, such as its defensible hills and central location, facilitated trade and protected it from invasions, while resource scarcity drove its expansion. Contrary to the idea that distance from Greece protected Roman culture, proximity led to cultural influences and the adoption of Greek ideas.
The factors that contributed to the development of Roman civilization include Rome's geography protecting the city from invaders, and Rome's central location making it a center for trade throughout the Mediterranean. The city's initial position amidst seven hills made it naturally defensible, resulting in difficulty for potential invaders. This geography, along with the Tiber River, aided in establishing trade routes that were crucial for Rome's expansion and economic prosperity.
Additionally, the scarcity of resources prompted Romans to seek expansion to supply the needs of their growing population and city. Rome’s proximity to Greece led to the adoption and adaptation of Greek culture, contrary to the suggestion that its distance protected it from Greek influence. As Rome's domain expanded, it adapted its strategies to efficiently manage and utilize the diverse regions under its control, from specialized goods production to significant infrastructural achievements like roads and aqueducts.
Hence, the correct answers are:
1) Rome’s geography protected the city from invaders.
2) Rome’s central location made it a center for trade throughout the Mediterranean.
Which of the following best explains what caused so many Mormons to migrate west
into what is now Utah during the mid-1800s?
A. Mormons had heard that there were large numbers of American Indians in Utah.
They went there to convert them.
B. The government offered 640 acres of land for free to any settlers who moved to
Utah.The Mormons wanted to get the free land.
C. Mormons were persecuted because of their religious beliefs. They wanted to
move to where they could practice their religion freely.
D. The farmland that the Mormons lived on was exhausted. They wanted to move west to find better farmland.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The Mormons were persecuted because of their religious beliefs. They wanted to move where they could practice their religion freely
Which of the following describes how Nerva affected the Roman Empire?
A. He was a cruel and violent leader who killed many christians
B. He was responsible for the creation of the twelve tables
C. He helped poor farmers by giving them land
D. He built walls to strengthen Rome's borders
Nerva, Roman Emperor from 96 to 98 CE, most notably helped poor farmers by granting them land. This noble act is what best characterizes his influence on the Roman Empire.
Explanation:Nerva, a Roman emperor from 96 to 98 CE, significantly impacted the Roman Empire in a number of ways. However, the statements listed under choices A, B, and D are not associated with Nerva. Nerva's reign was relatively peaceful and he didn’t persecute Christians. The Twelve Tables were established long before his time, and there's no historical evidence that he built walls to fortify the empire's borders.
His most impactful act was indeed in his favor toward the poorer Roman citizens. Under his rule, impoverished farmers were provided with lands. This is described in choice C: He helped poor farmers by giving them land. This action demonstrated his empathy for his subjects, especially the less fortunate, and represented a significant aspect of his administration's policy. Therefore, it is correct to say that this act was how Nerva most significantly affected the Roman Empire.
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Final answer:
Nerva, during his short reign, worked to alleviate poverty and set an example of simplicity. Importantly, he adopted Trajan as his successor, ensuring a smooth transition of power. His policies were geared towards helping poor farmers, likely including land reforms. Option C
Explanation:
The reign of Marcus Cocceius Nerva was marked by beneficent policies aimed at reducing state expenses and alleviating poverty. By diminishing the financial burdens of the state, he set an exemplary standard of living, embracing republican simplicity. One of Nerva's notable acts was to provide relief to impoverished families, and this relief included policies that helped poor farmers. The support to the poor likely took the form of land distribution, as was a common practice for emperors to settle poor citizens on land with the expectation that they work and improve it.
Although Nerva had a short reign lasting only sixteen months after his accession, he made a significant decision by adopting Trajan without regard to his own kin. This adoption was Nerva's key legacy, ensuring a smooth succession and the continued stability of the Roman Empire. It was not Nerva, but Trajan, his successor, who is known for major building projects and for fortifying the empire's borders through his military campaigns.
what was the American Revolution?
Answer:
The American War of Independence was a colonial revolt that occurred between 1765 and 1783. The yank Patriots within the 13 Colonies defeated British people in the yank Revolutionary War with the help of France, winning independence from nice Great Britain and establishing the us of America. In Sept of 1783, the us government and also the British Parliament formally in agreement to the written agreement of Paris, that over the American War of Independence. It conjointly recognized the colonies' independence and Drew lines between British {canada|Canada|North yank country|North American nation} and American territory.
Answer:
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Briefly describe the Portage Railroad
Answer:he Allegheny Portage Railroad was the first railroad constructed through the Allegheny Mountains in central Pennsylvania, United States; it operated from 1834 to 1854 as the first inter continental transportation
Explanation:
What happened as a result of the Transcontinental Railroad?
O
A. American Indians and white settlers began to have conflicts.
O
B. Products from Asia could be easily shipped to eastern cities.
O
C. The country's regions traded with each other less.
O
D. Natural resources from the East could be shipped to the West.
Answer:
B. is the correct answer
what are the branches of the federal government, who is part of each branch, and what are their primary responsibilities? Explain your answer with as much detail as possible
Federal government has three branches.
Legislative Branch: President
Executive Branch: Senate, House Representatives
Judicial Branch: Supreme Courts, lower courts
Explanation:The federal government is segregated into three separate branches which play roles of their own.
The Legislative branch is concerned with making laws for the state to follow. It holds the power to declare war. It also takes responsibility of regulating commerce interstate as well as foreign. It takes control of taxing as well as spending policies.The Executive branch has the President and his/advisers who work to implement laws that have been passed by the Legislative Branch.The Judicial Branch is responsible for educating people about the laws, their importance and the consequences of violating those laws.Africa is the largest continent. T/F
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Africa is not the largest continent. The largest continent is Asia (in both area and population). Africa is, however, the second-largest continent.
10. What splits the Eastern plateau?
Answer: Mountains (IF THIS IS AFRICA)
Explanation: . It is subdivided into a number of zones running north and south and consisting in turn of mountain ranges, tablelands and hollows. The most striking feature is the existence of two great lines of hollows, due largely to the subsidence of whole segments of the Earth's crust, the lowest parts of which are occupied by vast lakes. Towards the south the two lines converge and give place to one great valley (occupied by Lake Nyasa, or Lake Malawi), the southern part of which is less distinct due to rifting and subsidence than the rest of the system.
Which civilization was known for its exceptional sailors and traders?
A. The Minoans
B. The Sumerians
C. The Phoenicians
D. The Pharaohs
Answer:
It's C
Explanation:
the the Phonenicians we're great traders and sailors. they they had many treatments that went through Greek, Atlantic coast of Africa, and Europe and more
The Phoenicians were well-known for their exceptional sailors and traders. They developed superior shipbuilding skills and advanced navigational techniques, establishing trading posts around the Mediterranean coast.
Explanation:The civilization best known for its exceptional sailors and traders was the Phoenicians. The Phoenicians, who originated from what is now Lebanon, were a seafaring people renowned for their superior shipbuilding skills and nautical abilities. They established trading posts all along the Mediterranean coast and developed an advanced navigation system using stars. The Phoenicians were also famous for trading goods such as timber, purple dye, and fine craftsmanship in glass and metalwork.
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Which of the following influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
A) Locke’s idea of popular sovereignty
B) Hobbes’s idea of the need for powerful government
C) Montesquieu’s theory of the social contract
D) Voltaire’s idea of an enlightened monarchy
Answer:
it would be locke
Explanation:
A blank was a term for an investigative journalist who exposed social injustice in the Progressive Era.
Answer:
A "Muckraker" was a term for an investigative journalist who exposed social injustice in the Progressive Era.
Explanation:
Muckrakers were Progressive Era reporters and novelists who threatened to expose inequality within government system and giant business. Muckrakers' work inspired the adoption of important reforms that reinforced worker and worker protections.
The very known women who were the muckrakers like Ida Tarbell and Ida B. Wells. Sinclair was among the most prominent muckrakers of the Progressive Era, and in 1905 he had published "The Jungle" to promote awareness of the abuse and terrible circumstances to which laborers were exposed in the meatpacking industry.
_________ was the biggest advantage that the
RAF (Royal Air Force) had over the Luftwaffe.
A) RADAR
B) More Aircraft
C) Rocket Technology
D) Faster Fighter Planes
Answer:A
Explanation:RAF Had the technology 4 radar first.
7 of 20
7. Completed in 1825, The Erie Canal connected the Atlantic Ocean with what?
A. Potomac River
B. Mississippi River
C. Gulf of Mexico
D. Great Lakes
The answer is D. The Erie Canal connected the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes. It went from New York City to the Atlantic Ocean and connected with the Great Lakes.
Which describes the Rust Belt?
) A. It included areas of the Midwest and Northeast.
B. It contained factories no longer being used.
C. Many businesses left the area in the 1970s.
O
D. All of the above
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
a p e x
The Rust Belt encompassed regions of the Midwest and Northeast that had factories that were no longer in operation. In the 1970s, a large number of enterprises fled the region. As a result, choice (D) is the proper reaction.
What is Rust belt?During the 1950s and 1960s, the industrial base of the Rust Belt region of the United States began to erode. The manufacturing sector in the United States as a share of the GDP reached a peak in 1953 and has been in decline ever since.
This has had an effect on some areas and cities, mostly in the Northeast and Midwest, including Buffalo, Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, Detroit, Jersey City, Newark, Pittsburgh, Toledo, Trenton, Rochester, Youngstown, and other areas of New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Upstate New York.
Starting in the late 20th century, manufacturing employment were lost or outsourced in certain areas, and in some cases, this trend is still going on today. The phrase "rust" refers to the results of deindustrialization, economic downturn, population decline, and urban blight.
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The pharaoh of ancient Egypt was an absolute monarch. How does the power of
such a ruler differ from that of a constitutional monarch like Queen Elizabeth of
Great Britain?
Final answer:
Ancient Egyptian pharaohs were absolute rulers with divine status, exercising complete control over their kingdoms, whereas constitutional monarchs like Queen Elizabeth II have largely ceremonial roles within the limits of a constitution.
Explanation:
The power held by a pharaoh in ancient Egypt was vastly different from the power held by a constitutional monarch like Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain. A pharaoh, viewed as a divine ruler, had absolute control over his kingdom, which included extensive administrative functions, religious roles, and legislative authority. Pharaohs were considered intermediaries between the terrestrial and divine realms and had laws to guide their actions, though they possessed significant discretion in governance.
In contrast, a constitutional monarch such as Queen Elizabeth II operates within the confines of a constitution that outlines her powers and limitations. While historically, British monarchs once held significant power, over time and through societal changes like agricultural and industrial revolutions, that power has shifted from the Crown to a democratically elected body. In today's United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth's role is largely ceremonial, and legislative power resides with Parliament, reflecting the nation's status as a parliamentary democracy.
Therefore, while the divine right of kings characterized the rule of absolute monarchs like the pharaohs of ancient Egypt, constitutional monarchs exercise their duties within the framework established by a constitution and are often symbolic figureheads rather than policymakers.
Who won the Battle of Gettysburg? A) the Confederates B) the Union C) no one D) a treaty was signed before the battle ended
Answer:
A the confederates
Explanation:
Answer:B (the union)
Explanation:
The battle of Gettysburg was won by the union defeating Pickett's Charge on the third day of battle on July 3, 1863. More than 50,000 men fell as casualties.
Which event increased interest in a railroad route to California?
Discovery of gold
Opening the Erie Canal
Improvement of the lock system
Joining the First Transcontinental Railroad
Answer:
A: discovery of gold
Explanation:
NEED HELP ASAP PLZZZ
Answer:
hi there!
Explanation:
I know I repeated one of the words. I can't leave an empty space.
A. 1820
B. Slave state
C. Louisiana Purchase
D. Missouri compromise
E. Compromise of 1850
F. Free state
G. Stephen Douglas
H. Border state
I. Missouri compromise
J. Free Soiler´s
K. Bleeding Kansas
African Americans played a very small role in WWII.
A) True
B) False
African Americans played a very small role in WWII.
False
African Americans played a considerable role in WWII, both in the military, despite facing segregation, and in the vital industrial efforts on the home front.
Explanation:The statement that African Americans played a very small role in WWII is False. African Americans were instrumental in the war effort, serving in the military and working in the wartime economy. While they faced segregation and discrimination, both as civilians and in the military, they contributed significantly to the outcome of the war. For instance, the Tuskegee Airmen, an all-Black unit, became one of the most respected fighter groups. In addition, the industrial efforts on the home front by African Americans and women were crucial for supplying the Allied forces with necessary materials and support.
was religion a leading cause to world war 1?
Christian Institutions in Jerusalem
As Christian establishments dealt with the effects of the First World War, some were able to maintain themselves and prosper while others experienced great loss. ... The war increased religious focus on custody of the Holy Land and local issues.
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Religion was not a leading cause of World War I. The primary causes were militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Geopolitical power struggles, notably the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, were the main triggers of the conflict.
Religion was not a leading cause of World War I. The primary causes of World War I are broadly categorized into several factors:
Militarism: The arms race in Europe, where nations built up massive military capabilities.Alliances: Complex alliances between countries like the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente heightened tensions.Imperialism: Competition for colonies and resources created conflicts around the world.Nationalism: National pride and ethnic tensions, particularly in the Balkan region, contributed to the conflict.While religion played a role in the cultural and national identities of nations, it was not a direct cause of the war. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist was the immediate trigger, and geopolitical power struggles were the main drivers leading to World War I.
First permanent English settlement ?
Answer:
Jamestown, Virginia
Explanation:
It was founded in 1606, King James I of England gave the Virginia Company of London the charter to establish a new colony in North America.
Answer:
Jamestown Virginia!
Explanation:
In 1607, 104 English men and boys arrived in North America to start a settlement. On May 13 they picked Jamestown, Virginia for their settlement, which was named after their King, James I. The settlement became the first permanent English settlement in North America.
what did mahatma gandhi believe
A. He disagreed with speaking out against British rule.
B. He agreed with colonization.
C. He agreed with European colonial powers over distant territories
D. He believed in non-violent resistance and civil disobedience