How did many African American women earn a living during the late 1800s?

Answers

Answer 1
Before the abolition and the Civil War, most African American women were slaves. When the war ended in the mid 1800's, most women were involved in domestic or agricultural work. They started earning real money after the Emancipation Proclamation, and employed as seamstress, maids, cooks and farmers.
Answer 2

Final answer:

In the late 1800s, African American women primarily earned a living through domestic service as a result of racial discrimination in the workforce. While some advancements were made with the Great Migration and wartime economic opportunities, many were confined to low-wage domestic roles such as servants, seamstresses, and laundresses.

Explanation:

During the late 1800s, African American women were largely confined to jobs with low wages and status, reflecting the racial and gender disparities of the time. The majority of Black women found employment as servants, seamstresses, laundresses, and in other domestic roles. Despite the loosening of labor laws, which allowed more women into the workforce, African American women faced significant barriers that prevented them from taking jobs as salesclerks, cashiers, bookkeepers, and clerical workers, which were more accessible to White women.

With the onset of the Great Migration, African American families moved north from the South, seeking better opportunities. During World War I, this demographic shift allowed for some advancement into the industrial sector, and by 1920, a notable number of African American women had secured jobs in manufacturing industries.

Nonetheless, these opportunities were still overshadowed by the more widespread reality of African American women working in domestic service, with racial discrimination continuing to dictate their employment options.

These historical dynamics indicate that while some progress was made, African American women's economic experiences were distinct from their European counterparts who were entering more diverse professions, and from other groups in the United States who faced different types of economic discrimination. African American women played a crucial role in the labor force during a time of significant social and economic transformation, but their contributions and the challenges they faced were heavily influenced by the societal norms of race and gender.


Related Questions

Which best describes the policy of appeasement followed by Great Britain and France in the 1930s?

A)sending armed forces into Germany to force it to stop its aggression
B)forming an alliance with the United States to counter Germany’s alliance with Italy and Japan
C)building up strong armies and navies to stop Germany from making further demands
D)allowing Germany to take aggressive steps in hopes of maintaining peace

Answers

the answer would be (D) have a great day friend :)
The Answer Is D

D) Allowing Germany to take aggressive steps in hopes of maintaining peace.

Under the Constitution, political rights protect the freedoms of

Answers

the answer is every American citizen 

The correct answer is all American citizens.

The US Constitution consists of guaranteed political freedoms for all citizens. These include:

a) Freedom of speech. This can be used to support or discuss grievances against the government.

b) Right to petition against the government.

c) Right to peacefully protest against government actions/inaction.

d) Right to vote for the president, Senators, and members of the House of Representatives.

7. How did Virginia’s population numbers change in the last half of the 1600s? A) The population fell due to increased disease and warfare with the Native Americans. B) The death rate fell, and the population increased more quickly. C) New settlers arrived at a steady rate and the population increased gradually. D) New settlers arrived and replaced those who died from the harsh life and disease, keeping the population fairly stable.

Answers


C) New settlers arrived at a steady rate and the population increased gradually

The correct answer is C) New settlers arrived at a steady rate and the population increased gradually.

Virginia's population started to grow at a somewhat steady rate after the initial establishment of the Jamestown colony in 1607. Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World, saw a difficult first few years adjusting to the climate, interacting with Native Americans, and being exposed to new diseases. After developing a sustainable society where cash crops could be grown, the colony of Virginia began to grow and become a suitable place for citizens to live.

How effective were the abolitionists in achieving their goals?

Answers

they were effective in achieving their goal of Freeing slaves but it took ages and it was violent

What were the major civilizations of asia in the post classical era?

Answers

The First one would be the Mongolian Empire, the Mongols were the first largest Empire in Asia and conquered many kingdoms under the rule of Genghis Khan. The second would be the Xia Dynasty, located in China they began to grow rapidly during their time and modernized quickly. Third would be the Mughal Empire, located in India they defeated Alexander the Great. Fourth were the Persians, they were one of the largest empires in the worlds, located in Iran. Byzantines were a major one which makes number 5 on the list, they were considered East Romans and very rich and conquered land faster than you can say "Pizza".and Finally 6 which is Phoenicia, great sea men and traders who ruled the Mediterranean.  

why did entrepreneurs form trusts?

Answers

To control competition by forming a monopoly by buying out competitors or driving them out of business
Final answer:

Entrepreneurs formed trusts to consolidate business resources, manage risk, control entire production processes, and maximize profits. However, trusts' tendency to exploit their power led to antitrust laws ensuring fair competition in business.

Explanation:

Entrepreneurs formed trusts within businesses for several key reasons. Principally, the goal of a trust is to bring together multiple companies to create a more powerful, consolidated entity. This fosters enhanced competitiveness, greater efficiency, and potential monopolies. Trusts enable business owners to pool resources and effectively manage risk by distributing it amongst all the participants in the trust.

During the late 19th century, trusts offered a way to achieve vertical integration, a method of business expansion encompassing all aspects of a product's lifecycle, from the production of raw materials to the delivery of the final product. This growth allowed companies to control each stage of production, eliminating middlemen, reducing costs, and maximizing profits.

However, being this powerful often led to abuses of power, with some trusts exploiting their control to unfairly influence market prices and stifle competition. This led to the creation of antitrust laws, such as the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890, to regulate trusts and encourage fair competition.

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_____ were considered the upper class of colonial society?
A. The middle class
B. Free african Americans
C. Indentured servants
D. The gentry

Answers

the answer is the gentry

Which three statements describe economic or social factors that led to Latin American revolutions?
Slaves in Haiti revolted against plantation owners.
The strict social hierarchy imposed by European rulers limited people’s social status.
The low taxes made merchants and farmers go out of business.
Large numbers of indigenous people died from disease.
News of successful revolutions around the world inspired Latin American revolutions.

Answers

The best three statements are: 
-Slaves in Haiti revolted against plantation owners.
-The strict social hierarchy imposed by European rulers limited people’s social status.
-News of successful revolutions around the world inspired Latin American revolutions.
The majority of revolutions in Latin America took place following the successful US and French revolution, and were further energized by the successful revolution in Haiti, the only colony in the Americas to successfully achieve independence that wasn't mostly ethnically European.

The revolution was also a product of long-extant tensions regarding the social hierarchy imposed by European (mainly Spanish) powers and the subjugation of other groups. 

Answer:

A,B and E

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT an infamous extermination camp?

Leningrad

Treblinka

Auschwitz

Jasenovac

Answers

https://brainly.com/question/5718166

Answer:

Leningrad

Explanation:

Leningrad was a city

In the 1970s, there was a move away from individualism, rehabilitation and sentence indeterminacy toward giving the offender a more punitive sentence based on the offense. this type of sentencing practice is known as ______ sentencing.

Answers

The type of sentencing that is done on the scenario given above is determinate sentencing. The determinate sentence is a way of having to have a prison sentence in which the agency or the boards responsible with the individual has not subjected his or her sentence to be reviewed.

Which country suffered a great defeat in the Crimean War?

Answers

The country that suffered a great defeat in the Crimean War was Russia. It was a dispute over Russian influence in the Near East. The French and the British were allies of the Ottoman Sultan against Russia's advance in the territory. It was the first war between major powers, and Russia suffered a great defeat. The immediate cause was about the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land.

Russia suffered a great defeat in the Crimean War. The war was fought over control of the Black Sea and the Balkans, and Russia was ultimately defeated.

There were a number of reasons for Russia's defeat.

First, the Russian military was not prepared for a modern war. The Russian army was still using outdated tactics and equipment, and it was not well-trained or equipped to fight in the mountainous terrain of Crimea.Second, the Russians were fighting against a much better-equipped and better-trained enemy. The French and British armies were at the forefront of military technology, and they had the advantage of fighting on the defensive.Third, the Russians were hampered by poor logistics. The Russian army was poorly supplied, and it was difficult to transport troops and supplies to Crimea.

So,  the Crimean War was a major setback for the Russian Empire.

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"Your Honor, years ago I recognized my kinship with all living beings, and I made up my mind that I was not one bit better than the meanest on earth. I said then, and I say now, that while there is a lower class, I am in it, and while there is a criminal element I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free." What social class does Eugene Debs sympathize with?
A.the middle class
B.prisoners
C. the working class
D. the upper class

Answers

The working class is the lowest class "While there is a lower class i am in it". And the fact that he was a devout socialist leads me to believe the working class.
Final answer:

Eugene Debs sympathizes with the working class, as indicated by his speeches and his advocacy for labor rights.

Explanation:

The social class that Eugene Debs sympathizes with based on the quotation provided is clearly option C. the working class. This statement came from one of Debs' most famous speeches, and throughout his life, he vigorously advocated for the rights of the working class and was repeatedly arrested for his outspoken views on labor rights.

Debs’ affiliation with the lower class and the criminal element signifies his alignment with the struggles and harsh treatment faced by the oppressed classes, including the laborers or working class and the prisoners who were often from lower social classes.

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Which of these actions of the Federal Reserve can slow economic growth?

Answers

The Federal Reserve can increase the discount rate in order to increase the interest rates. This drives people to save their money rather than to spend.
 
When people save money and spend less, the supply of money in the market decreases. Thus, businesses cannot perform well because people no longer spend as much on goods and services. This can eventually cause employment problems if businesses will decide to employ less people or not hire more people. All these would then lead to a slower economic growth. 

What did de tocqueville later call civic responsibility

Answers

democracy because tocqueville civic call democracy


Answer:

Civic responsability is the set of duties of civilians, which is basically participating in Democracy, and that includes voting, respect and obey the country's laws, paying taxes, serving on a jury, respect the rights of others and fight tyranny  by promoting public cooperation.

Explanation:

_______ were people who had been enslaved before emancipation

Answers

Slaves were emancipated in southern states in rebellion and not anywhere else.

How did the political structure in classical India differ from the political structure in classical China?
A. India had a more centralized government.
B. China gave most power to regional councils.
C. India had a more decentralized government.
D. China outlawed bureaucracy in government.

Answers

c might be the answer but I'm not sure

Answer:

C. India had a more decentralized government.

Explanation:

Taking into account the governance structure of Classical India as well as classical China, we can affirm that the indu government was more decentralized since the empire was divided into several kingdoms, however the Chinese government was a power with a government central.

Reread lines 1-15. how does the description of the "approaching darkness" change the tone of the poem? what happens to the starfish the speaker leaves behind? support your answer with explicit text evidence.

Answers

Approaching darkness adds a darker feeling to the poem. It makes it feel darker and sadder about the deaths of the starfish. The word suicide in the text makes it also have a darker tone. The mood completely changes in this excerpt because of the talk of death and darkness. It sounds like in the text that the starfish(s) dies at the end, a bunch of them. The poem definitely displays a darker mood. In the excerpt together: little martyrs, soldiers, artless suicides is part of the poem that relates to "approaching darkness. " Hope this helps! :)
Final answer:

The 'approaching darkness' sets a foreboding tone in the poem, indicating a shift toward mystery or uncertainty. The abandoned starfish likely symbolizes lost hope or innocence, but this interpretation requires confirmation from explicit text within the poem.

Explanation:

The description of the 'approaching darkness' in the poem creates a somber and foreboding tone that contrasts with any prior lighter, more optimistic tone. This shift typically indicates a deeper thematic exploration of mystery or uncertainty, which is underscored by the starfish left behind.

The speaker's actions of leaving behind the starfish likely represent a symbol of abandoning hope or innocence; this is based on the principle of interpretive reading, and without the actual poem present, the response could vary. A confirmation of this interpretation would require explicit text evidence from the poem. For instance, specific phrases that express sadness or resignation, or further details on the starfish's condition after being left behind.

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The chart above measures the maternal mortality rate (MMR) for different regions. The bar circled in red represents industrialized nations. What are some possible explanations for the low MMR of industrialized nations?

Answers

Industrialized nations have numerous societal and economic advantages that are not available to underdeveloped nations. Most industrialized nations have the most current technology, highly educated healthcare professionals, routine exposure to prenatal care, and the presence of a healthcare worker at birth to handle any complications. Citizens of industrialized nations also are comparatively more financially equipped to utilize these resources. Finally, both mothers and healthcare professionals have regular access to education that allows for a successful birth.

Some possible explanations for the low MMR of industrialized nations include:

Access to Quality HealthcareEducation and AwarenessAdequate Nutrition

Why is MMR low in developed countries ?

Industrialized nations typically have well-developed healthcare systems that provide access to high-quality prenatal care, skilled medical professionals, and modern medical facilities. This ensures that pregnant women receive proper medical attention and care, reducing the risk of maternal mortality.

In industrialized nations, there is generally a higher level of education and awareness about maternal health and pregnancy-related risks. Women are often better informed about the importance of prenatal care, nutrition, and early detection of potential complications.

Access to a balanced diet and proper nutrition is more prevalent in industrialized nations. Adequate nutrition plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of maternal mortality by promoting healthy pregnancies.

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I served as the general of the continental army and was the first president of the united states. who am i

Answers

George Washington that's who you are

Why did the people storm the bastille, who was involved ?

Answers

Salutations!

The members of Third Estate were involved in the storming of Bastille. The Third Estate generally wanted equal rights and also wanted to have a say to the government for equal rights. The king and his government refused to listen to them. Situation got so unstable that they decided to storm Bastille. on 14th July 1789, a great mob in Paris attacked the Bastille, the jail for political prisoners and a hated symbol of the Old Region. The storming of the Bastille was regarded as a great victory of freedom.

Hope I helped (:

Have a great day!

The storming of the Bastille was a significant event during the French Revolution, representing a move against an oppressive monarchy and the establishment of the National Assembly. It has since become a symbol of freedom and French unity.

The people stormed the Bastille due to dissatisfaction with the government, political tension, and a show of support for the newly formed National Assembly. On July 14, 1789, Parisians, who had formed militias, attacked the Bastille, which was a royal armory and prison containing weapons and gunpowder and symbolized the oppressive monarchy. This event was driven by the Third Estate's refusal to abide by an unfair voting system in the Estates General, leading them to declare themselves the National Assembly, which represented the interests of the people over those of the king and the other estates.

The storming of the Bastille became a symbol of the abdication of monarchical power and over time has evolved into a celebration of French unity and independence, commemorated by Bastille Day on July 14. The unrest was part of the wider French Revolution, which eventually led to the creation of the Declaration of the Rights of Man, asserting equality and sovereignty to the nation over the monarchy.

the first civilizations of Mesoamerica did not use metal very often. when they did work with metal, what was it usually used for

Answers

They mostly used it for art and jewellery and ornaments. They would make bells out of copper or shiny items  that would be used for gifts or for making something look better or similar things. Metal wasn't used for weapons, only for artistic endeavors.

How are governors chosen in every state? select one:
a. by popular vote
b. by state supreme court
c. by the state legislature
d. by a state convention?

Answers

The answer is A. Governors are selected by popular vote.

How many times can france fit into the united states?

Answers

france can fit into the united states around 14 times 

What advantage did serving in the army confer on noncitizens from the provinces?

Answers

Serving in the army confer provided noncitizens with the ability to learn Latin by joining the armed forces, and would later be granted Roman citizenship after their term in the military was comprehensively completed and they were released to go back to the society.

This sentence is from which of the following? If anyone bring an accusation of any crime before the elders, and does not prove what he has charged, he shall, if it be a capital offense charged, be put to death. Epic of Gilgamesh The Code of Hammurabi The Harrapan Seals The Scribal Transcripts

Answers

The correct answer is B) the Code of Hammurabi.

This sentence is from the Code of Hammurabi.

The Code of Hammurabi is considered the oldest written legal code, and it dates back from the times of Babylon, created by King Hammurabi of Babylon. It comprises 282 rules that served to regulate trade activities and legal issues to keep the order in the Babylonian territory. So the sentence is "If any one brings an accusation of any crime before the elders, and does not prove what he has charged, he shall if it be a capital offense charged, be put to death." And it is from the Code of Hammurabi.

How did the nursing profession in the united states change between 1900 and 1910?

Answers

Final answer:

Between 1900 and 1910, the nursing profession in the United States evolved due to increased opportunities for women, professionalization of the field, and opportunities arising from World War I experiences.

Explanation:

The nursing profession in the United States underwent significant changes between 1900 and 1910, set against the backdrop of broader societal shifts. During this period, opportunities expanded for women in various professional fields, including nursing. As the demand for educated women in the workforce grew, nursing became a reputable and important career option, with many women gaining experience during World War I as nurses both at home and overseas. The war catalyzed a reconfiguration of traditional employment patterns, and as a result, the profession saw an uptick in professionalization and opportunities following the demobilization of nursing sisters who served in the war. Additionally, the Black medical profession made strides with the National Medical Association's initiatives to improve training and standards within the field, influencing nursing as well. Overall, the trend of women entering the professional workforce established new norms and further legitimized nursing as a key component of the healthcare industry.

Which essential urban need was met by this structure, made possible by roman engineering?

Answers

The need that was met with this structure is D. Clean Water

The essential urban need which made possible by roman engineering was the arc building was for clean water.

What was roman engineering?

Roman engineers expanded on existing concepts and technologies to produce a slew of new ones. They invented materials and procedures that revolutionized bridge and aqueduct building, as well as ancient and modern weaponry, and devices that harnessed the force of water.

Through this structure, people in the Roman Realm were able to collect water from resources situated beyond their empire and give vital minerals for crop growth. Clean water was also utilized to assist other Roman economic sectors such as gardening, mining, blacksmithing, animal husbandry, and so on.

As a result, The Roman aqueducts provided fresh, clean water for baths, fountains, and ordinary folks' drinking water.

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Your question was incomplete, probably the complete question was.....

Reliable communicationsclean waterefficient transportationsufficient food

Ancient Egypt's Late Period occurred between 664 – 332 BCE. According to the map below, the Persian Empire was in existence _____ ancient Egypt's Late Period.

Answers

Through my research I found questions similar to this with matching choices:

A)500 years after
B)at the same time as
C)over one thousand years after
D)500 years before

The best answer to fill in the blank would be B) at the same time as.

Ancient Egypt's Late Period occurred between 664 – 332 BCE. According to the map below, the Persian Empire was in existence at the same time ancient Egypt's Late Period.

The name Persian Empire refers to a series of dynasties located in what we know today as Iran and protracted several centuries—from the sixth century B.C. to the twentieth century A.D.

During their first period of the Persian Empire, which spanned from 550 BC until 330 BC, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, they conquered several nations and expanded their territory.

Edvard Grieg’s Piano Concerto in A minor was admired and performed by which nineteenth-century virtuoso pianist?

Answers

Franz Liszt

The Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 16, was composed by Edvard Grieg in 1868, and was his only completed concerto. It is a concerto in three movements, and originally scored for "2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in A and B flat, 2 bassoons, 2 horns in E and E flat, 2 trumpets in C and B flat, 2 trombones, tuba, timpani and strings (violins, violas, cellos and double basses). Later on, Grieg added 2 horns and replaced the tuba with a third trombone." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Grieg))

Franz Liszt enthusiastically sight-read the entire Piano Concerto with the orchestral parts on his piano in one of Grieg's visit to him, during which Liszt saw the manuscript of the concerto for the first time. Liszt became emotional and highly praised Grieg's work.

Which choice fits in the blank in this progressive era timeline?
a.1903- helen hunt jackson publishes regarding treatment of native americans
b.1906- upton sinclair publishes the jungle, criticizing the working conditions in the u.s. meat processing industry eliminate
c.1912- theodore roosevelt publishes the square deal in which he addresses problems in the treatment of american unions
d.1912- sir arthur conan doyle publishes the lost world showing the deforestation of the rain forests?

Answers

it is b-1906- upton sinclair publishes the jungle, criticizing the working conditions in the u.s. meat processing industry eliminate

Correct answer choice is :


B) 1906- upton sinclair publishes the jungle, criticizing the working conditions in the u.s. meat processing industry eliminateExplanation:

Socialist author Upton Sinclair prints The Jungle, a sensationally illustrated description of the meatpacking enterprise in Chicago's stockyards. Sinclair is trying to increase public perception of corporate malfeasance and the wretched conditions in which poor workers toil, but most of the resulting public complaint rather centers on request for more food protection provisions.

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Jack lost his job six months ago, and he's been actively looking for a new job ever since. the bureau of labor statistics would classify jack asa. a discouraged worker.b. out of the labor force.c. unemployed.d. all of the above. The equation below shows the products formed when a solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) reacts with a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl).AgNO3 + NaCl NaNO3 + AgCl(Reactants) (Products)In this equation, the total mass of the reactants isA) equal to the mass of AgCl. B) less than the mass of AgCl. C) equal to the total mass of the products. D) greater than the total mass of the products. a dime has the circumference of about 56.27 millimeters. What is the radius of the dime? Round to two decimal places! Georgia ranks third in the nation for the number of native freshwater fishes; only Alabama and Tennessee have more species. About 265 species are considered native to the state. The aquatic biodiversity continues to decline in Georgia's freshwater creeks and streams as humans modify the landscape, mainly because of stream habitat alterations and loss caused by urban development.As we see an increase in habitat alterations, some fish exhibit behavioral adaptations that help with the survival of their young. All BUT ONE is a behavioral adaptation you might see in a freshwater fish species in Georgia. That is:A)The male and female shiners will swim along the crevice of large rocks and deposit eggs and sperm in the crevice.B)Male and female catfish exhibit parental care, which includes nest site preparation, fanning of the eggs with their fins, and guarding of the eggs and larvae.C)The male bluehead chub constructs a gravel mound for spawning. Several other minnow species, known as nest associates, will also use the chub's nest for spawningD)Stonerollers are sometimes referred to as creek cows because of their behavior of grazing on algae that helps to transfer large amounts of energy through a food chain. identify a pattern and find the next number in the pattern -0.8, -3.2, -12.8, -51.2A:-358.4B:-204.8C:-51.2D:4 Which plot element is typically the turning point and the most intense moment of the story What was the main focus of french activity in the new world Write a program that can convert an integer between 0 and 15 into hex number (including 0 and 15). the user enters an integer from the console and the program displays the corresponding hex number. if the user enters an integer out of range, the program displays a warning message about the invalid. What is the main purpose of this myth? A. to explain natural phenomena B. to explain why Rangi was upset C. to explain the origin of the Earth D. to explain the state of the human condition Which two excerpts from Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis show how Gregors sister, Grete, transformed in the story? Write the value of 1710 in standard form HELP ME PLEASEEEE !!!!!!Explain three major ways that volunteers can help candidates in a political campaign. SIMPLE QUESTION PLEASE HELP :( Solve for all roots of the equation. Show all work for full credit. x3 + 216 = 0 To be eligible for tricare, an individual must be registered in the _____. The cooking time for a ham is 2/5 of an hour for each pound. A.) How long should you cook a ham that weighs 12 3/4 pounds? B.) Dinner time is 4:45 pm. What time should you start cooking the ham? Which of the following is a Mexican state? a. Gadsden b. Rio Grande c. Baja Arizona d. Baja California The Black Hills of South Dakota is an example of an eroded _____. laccolith dlke batholith sill If the following two triangles are similar, find X.Show work please Which topic would be best suited for a document using problem-solution organization? A.An essay comparing a popular new singer to Elvis B.An essay explaining the decline of honeybees caused by pesticide use C.An essay describing common running injuries D.An essay describing how a gardener discovered that baby shampoo gets rid of the bugs on plants What type of plants are able to grow in the tundra? Steam Workshop Downloader