What is the term for a reaction in which a substance gains electrons?
a.)respiration
b.)redox reaction
c.)reduction
d.)oxidation
Answer:
The correct answer would be c.)reduction
Oxidation and reduction occur when transfer of electrons takes place from one element or atom to another.
The atom which receives or gains electron is said to be reduced while the atom which looses an electron is said to be oxidized.
For example, in cellular respiration oxygen gains electrons and H⁺ ions and is converted into water which is released as the byproduct of the process.
1/2 O₂ + 2 e⁻ + 2 H⁺ → 2H₂O
How are viruses different from bacteria?
A. Viruses are killed by antibiotics.
B. Viruses cannot replicate by themselves.
C. Viruses contain only RNA.
D. Viruses are unicellular.
Answer:
B. Viruses cannot replicate by themselves.
Explanation:
Viruses cannot replicate on their own, they need a host. Viruses do not have cells, they are only made up of nucleic acid and proteins. Viruses are defined as an infectious particle that replicates when it infects a host cell and uses its machinery to create more viruses.
Viruses require a host cell for replication, while bacteria are complete cells capable of independent reproduction. The correct option is B: Viruses cannot replicate by themselves.
Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that are composed of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid. They are considered to be on the borderline between living and non-living entities.
Viruses require a host cell to replicate and reproduce. Viruses invade host cells and hijack their cellular machinery to produce more virus particles.Antibiotics do not have any effect on viruses because viruses lack the necessary cellular structures and metabolic processes targeted by antibiotics. Viruses can have single-stranded or double-stranded DNA or RNA, depending on the specific virus.Viruses are acellular entities. They lack cellular structures and cannot carry out any metabolic activities or reproduction independently.Thus, the correct option is B.
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Think about the optical illusions you observed in Activity 10. Explain the relationship between “seeing” with the eye and “perceiving” with the brain.
Answer:
There is a difference between seeing and perceiving and you need different thing to make both actions
Explanation:
Seeing is the act of just see. Perceiving is how your brain makes sense of the picture you just saw.
For seeing you need light, your eyes (full with cells that capture different wavelengths of light) and an object that reflects that light. For example, there is an object that you see that is red, nearly circular, it has some volume and has some yellow marks. All you see is that.
Now, what you need to perceive this object is a brain with a neural connection to your eyes. You perceive this object like an apple and at the moment you see it you know it is nearly circular, has two colors that you call red and yellow, that has something you have learned is called volume and that all these descriptions are consistent with your knowledge of an apple.
What are some ways each person could reduce air pollution and energy consumption
The right answer is adjust the temperature settings - cooler in winter and hotter in summer.
To save electricity consumption by air conditioners, it is advisable to:
* Do not exceed 8 ° C difference between inside and outside
* Switch off the air conditioning when leaving at night or shift the set point, for example from 25 ° C to 28 ° C (valid for heavy buildings with high inertia)
* When you turn on your air conditioner, there is no need to set the thermostat too low, the room temperature will not drop faster
* Close your windows and doors in an air-conditioned room to avoid overconsumption of energy!
* Clean the filters.
* Insulation saves up to 5 ° C indoor temperature and almost 20% savings on your energy bill
Neurons that detect light stimuli are _____.
A) photoreceptors
B) olfactory receptors
C) chemoreceptors
D) mechanoreceptors
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, Photoreceptors
Explanation:
Photoreceptors basically function by changing their color when exposed to light. In human body photoreceptors are found in the eyes. When light strike on the photoreceptors, electrical signals are generated which are sent to the brain through the optic nerves. Human eye has two types of photoreceptors- Rods and Cones. Rods detect light sensation while cones detect the color.
In answering the question, the neurons that detect light stimuli are photoreceptors. They are found in the retina of the eye and convert light energy into electrical signals, aiding in the perception of vision. They differ from other receptors like olfactory, chemoreceptors, and mechanoreceptors.
Explanation:The neurons that detect light stimuli are photoreceptors. These specialized cells are located in the retina of the eye and are responsible for converting light energy into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. This process is essential for the sense of vision.
There are two main types of photoreceptors - rods, which are used for detecting light intensity and making vision possible in low light conditions, and cones, which are used for color perception.
They are different from olfactory receptors, which are involved in the detection of smell, chemoreceptors that detect chemical stimuli, and mechanoreceptors that sense mechanical stress or strain such as pressure or vibration.
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Which type of cell has a large, central vacuole that controls water pressure?
Answer:
Plant cells have a large central vacuole that controles the water pressure.
Explanation:
The vacuole is a cell organelle found in plant cells. The vacuole contains fluids and other molecules. It controls the water pressure inside the cell's body and it uses water itself to do it. Vacuoles are one of the biggest plant cell components and they have a strong membrane to keep the water under pressure. They are even bigger than the nucleus.
Ganymede is one of the many moons of Jupiter. It is nearly spherical in shape. It is larger than the planet Mercury and slightly smaller than the planet Mars. If it is so large compared with the bodies around it, why is it called a moon and not a planet?A It is too far from the Sun.
B It is smaller than Jupiter.
C It moves in an orbit around Jupiter.
D It has no gravitational pull.
Answer:
C It moves in an orbit around Jupiter.
Explanation:
A moon is a natural satellite of some planet and is recognized as the star that circulates around a main planet, that is, does not orbit around a star, that is, to be considered moon, the star must move in a orbit around a planet. Some moons are larger than some major planets, such as Ganymede and Titan, natural satellites of Jupiter and Saturn, respectively, which are larger than Mercury. Thus, if the orbit of these moons were around the Sun, they could be considered as planets, but their orbits are around the planet Jupiter or Saturn, so they are considered moons.
What's the difference between organic and inorganic ?
Organic compounds contain carbon and are typically associated with living organisms, studied within organic chemistry, while inorganic compounds do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, are associated with non-living matter, and studied within inorganic chemistry. Both types follow natural laws and may share some properties, though they are traditionally categorized by their composition and association with living or non-living sources.
Explanation:Difference Between Organic and Inorganic Compounds
The primary difference between organic and inorganic compounds is rooted in the presence of carbon. Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds, and encompasses a vast majority of chemical compounds known today. In contrast, inorganic chemistry focuses on compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, which include most of the other elements in the periodic table. Despite this distinction, both organic and inorganic compounds follow the same natural laws, and sometimes they share similar chemical and physical properties, making it difficult to distinguish them clearly. However, by tradition and utility in classification, organic compounds are generally associated with living organisms or products derived from living organisms, like organic fertilizers and organic foods, which are grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. Inorganic compounds include salts, metals, and minerals, which are often extracted from the earth or synthesized through non-biological processes.
What is the average lifespan of algae?
In Figure 34-1, structure F produces which of the following hormones when you’re feeling stress about a big test?
A) Calcitonin
B) Thyroxine
C) Epinephrine
D) Glucagon
Answer:
1. C
2. Letter B
3. C
4. C
5. B
100%
Explanation:
Which of the choices below is the best comparison of commensalism with parasitism?
A) In both commensalism and parasitism, one organism benefits from the interaction. However, only in commensalism do both organisms benefit.
B) In both commensalism and parasitism, one organism is harmed. However, only in parasitism do both organisms live in close physical proximity.
C) In both commensalism and parasitism, one organism is not affected by the interaction. However, only in parasitism is one organism harmed.
D) In both commensalism and parasitism, organisms live in close physical proximity and one benefits from the interaction. However, only in parasitism is one organism harmed.
Answer:
D. In both commensalism and parasitism, organisms live in close physical proximity and one benefits from the interaction. However, only in parasitism is one organism harmed
Explanation:
Parasitism: is a relationship between two organisms where one is usually harmed and the other gets benefits from the relationship. (Whale lice on a right whale)
Commensalism: an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm. (A remora on a lemon shark)
Which is the largest organizational level found in one coral reef?
The largest organizational level in a coral reef is the ecosystem, characterized by its complex biodiversity and the physical environment's interactions.
The largest organizational level found in one coral reef is the ecosystem. A coral reef ecosystem comprises different biological communities and physical elements in the environment interacting as a system. It is a large network of symbiotic relationships, high biodiversity, and intricate interactions among various organisms such as fish, invertebrates, and the foundational coral species that build the reef structure by secreting calcium carbonate skeletons. Vital to these ecosystems are the warm waters and sunlight penetration, which enable the photosynthetic algae, living in a mutualistic relationship with the corals, to provide nutrients necessary for the reef's growth and maintenance.
What kind of solution occurs in your mouth when you eat something with a high salt content?
How can the government of a nation invest in physical capital?
A. by building highways, railways, and airports
B.by introducing mandatory physical training in schools
C.by providing power and Internet connections
D.by importing or developing innovative technologies
E.by supplying nutritious food to low-income families
A. by building highways, railways, and airports
C.by providing power and Internet connections
D.by importing or developing innovative technologies
Physical capital applies to circumstances of production that subsist in a material way and could participate in the improvement of the effectiveness of commercial operation which is conducted out by the nation. Although the development of substantial training and the enhancement of food nutrition could be deemed as an expenditure, However, it does not directly involve in the expansion of the physical capital.
Answer:
A. by building highways, railways, and airports
C.by providing power and Internet connections
D.by importing or developing innovative technologies
Two weeks after conception, the developing fertilized egg is called a(n) _____.
Answer:
Embryo
Explanation:
The embryonic stage starts at the beginning of third week. Before this, the stage of fertilized egg is known as blastocyst. Once the embryonic stage is reached, the cell of blastocyst become distinct and starts dividing to form human being. Thus, after the 15th day of development the growing cell mass is referred to as embryo. The embryonic stage continues till the 8th week. By the start of 9th week , the growing cell mass converts into a fetus and this stage continues till the birth of child.
Which of the following describes a tissue?
A group of atoms working together.
A group of tissues working together.
A group of organisms working together.
A group of cells working together.
How many points does a snowflake traditionally have?
A snowflake has six points. Due to the peculiar chemical makeup of water and the way snowflakes develop, this hexagonal shape is produced.
Thus, an ice crystal is created when atmospheric water vapor condenses and solidifies around a dust particle. Water molecules organize themselves into a hexagonal lattice as the crystal expands. The overall form of the snowflake is determined by this pattern.
The crystal often displays six symmetrical arms or points as it grows branches and complex patterns. It's crucial to remember that not all snowflakes are completely symmetrical, and differences might happen as a result of the temperature and humidity levels present at the time of production.
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Changes in the environment result in ____. a. geologic eras c. plate tectonic changes b. physical changes in species d. all of the above Changes in the environment result in d.all of the above. Source:
The answer is B. As tectonic plate move, the climate on the continent change (though ever so unperceptively slowly) due to changes in latitude. This change in the environment requires that species of both plants and animals adapt to the new climate. The selection pressures of natural selection will act upon the variations in the population and the best adaptable features will be conserved (while unfavorable traits will be slowly stymied over genrations) in the population hence the genotype and phenotype of the population will gradually change.
What three things provide evidence for the genetic relationships among organisms?
On edge it states:
Which of the following did you include in your response?
- morphological data
- biochemistry
- DNA sequencing
Hope this helps you out ;P
Genetic disorders can result when chromatids fail to separate properly. During which phase is this problem most likely to occur?
A. Prophase
B. Telophase
C. Anaphase
D. Metaphase
Answer:
The correct answer is option C. anaphase.
Explanation:
Anaphase is the process that separates the replicated or duplicated chromosomes present in the nucleus of a parent cell into 2 identical daughter cells.
The chromatids are separated by the mitotic spindle structure. The sister chromatids are separated together at their centromeres. Then separated chromatids are pulled by the spindle to different poles of the cell.
If nondisjunction takes place during anaphase of meiosis then this means that one pair of sister chromatids did not separate which results in 2 cells that have an extra copy of one chromosome and 2 cells that are lacking that chromosome.
A trisomy genetic diseases in males is Klinefelter syndrome caused by the availability of 1 or more X chromosomes.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
How is the message from the brain sent in response to the stimuli?
The motion scheme of conscious motion is Impulse -> receptors / senses -> sensory nerves -> brain -> motor nerves -> effectors / muscles.
Further Explanation
the nervous system is one part of the coordination system that regulates the body's activities through rapid electrical stimulation. Components of the nervous system consist of nerve cells (neurons), the central nervous system, and the peripheral nervous system.
Nerve Cell Structure (neurons)
There are 7 parts of the structure of nerve cells that need to be known:
1. Dendrites are relatively short, branched cytoplasmic lines and function to receive stimuli to be sent to the cell body.
2. Perikarion, in this cell body stimuli that were previously sent, begins processing.
3. Axon is a long cytoplasmic outline and serves to deliver excitatory. Axon length of about 1mm-1m. The first end of the axon is called the hillock axon, while the end end of the axon is called the terminal axon.
4. Schwann cells are supporting nerve cells in the form of fat which functions to produce myelin sheath.
5. Myelin sheath is a part of the nerve that functions to protect axons and provide nutrients.
6. Ranvier nodes, which play an important role in accelerating the delivery of stimuli.
7. Synapses are the link between one neuron and another neuron. Also, synapses act as a meeting point between the axon ends of one neuron and the dendrites of other neurons or connections to muscles and glands.
Based on its shape, nerve cells are divided into Multipolar Nerves, Bipolar Nerves, and Unipolar Nerves. Multipolar nerves have one axon and two dendrites, but they can also be more. Examples are in the motor nerves in the brain and spinal cord. Whereas the Bipolar Nerve has two lines consisting of dendrites and axons, such as ear, eye, and nose receptors. Unipolar nerves are bipolar neurons that have only one outstretched cell body because their axons and dendrites are fused. Examples of unipolar nerves are neurons in the embryo and photoreceptors of the eye.
Stimulation or impulses are messages received by the receptors or the body from the outside environment, then carried by neurons or a series of electrical pulses that circulate nerve fibers. Examples of impulses include changes in temperature, pressure, odor, aroma, sound, objects, and various flavors such as salty, sweet, sour, and bitter. Impulses received by the receptor and delivered to the effector can then cause movement. movement can be divided into two types, namely conscious motion, and reflex motion. Unconscious motion is a movement that occurs as a result of deliberate or conscious. For example the movement of holding a book when you want to study, or when picking up a pencil. While reflex motion is involuntary or unconscious motion.
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Subject: Biology
keywords: the nervous system, stimulation or impulses
Which environmental problem is NOT caused by deforestation?
urban sprawl
soil erosion
increased atmospheric CO2
reduction of wildlife habitat
SAVE AND EXIT
Urban sprawl is not caused by deforestation; instead, it is related to the expansion of human populations into low-density areas. Deforestation leads to soil erosion, increased atmospheric CO2 levels, and loss of wildlife habitats.
The environmental problem that is NOT caused by deforestation is urban sprawl. Urban sprawl refers to the expansion of human populations away from central urban areas into low-density, monofunctional and usually car-dependent communities. Deforestation, in contrast, can lead to issues such as soil erosion, an increase in atmospheric CO2 levels, and the reduction of wildlife habitat. These issues arise as trees, which prevent soil erosion, absorb CO2 and provide habitats for many species, are removed. Urban sprawl is more directly related to population growth and the desire for more space and resources, rather than the specific act of deforesting areas.
Some types of eukaryotic cells have more mitochondria than others.
1. Describe one way in which mitochondria interact with other organelles.
2. Which type of cell in animals would you expect to have a relatively large number of mitochondria? Include in your answer an explanation of how the specialized function of mitochondria helps the cell carry out essential life processes.
1. What can muscle cells do that other cells cannot?
2. Why are skeletal and cardiac muscles striated?
In what phase of meiosis are tetrads of homologous pairs lined up along the center of the cell and attached to the spindle fibers? Anaphase I Metaphase II Metaphase I Anaphase II
Answer: Metaphase I
During metaphase I homologous chromosomes get arrange in the center of the cell. In metaphase I pair homologous chromosome line up between the two poles of the cell form the metaphase plate. The spindle fiber microtubule attach at the kinetochore proteins of the centromere of each chromosome.
Answer:
Metaphase I is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Metaphase I phase of meiosis are tetrads of homologous pairs lined up along the center of the cell and attached to the spindle fibers.
Meiosis is a type of cell division where chromosome number gets reduced by half and it produces four haploid cells.
meiosis comprises the steps of meiosis I and meiosis II
(prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I) (prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, telophase II)In the metaphase I the tetrads align themselves at the metaphase plate whereas, in metaphase II chromosomes align up separately along by the metaphase plate.
Anaphase I chromosomes separate and in Anaphase II sister chromatids of every chromosome get separated and they move towards the opposing poles.
Thus the correct answer is Metaphase I.
why is it important to study the menstrual cycle?
Explanation:
The menstrual cycle is a natural process that occurs in the female reproductive system.
it is important to study the menstrual cycle because
As the menstrual cycle prepares our body for the pregnancy every month, so it is important to study the menstrual cycle.by studying the menstrual cycle we can know the fertile period of the women.study of the menstrual cycle is important as it can change the notice in the body part such in the skin, headaches, mood disturbances, poops.proper hygiene must be maintained during the menstrual cycle by studying it create awareness of what precautions must be taken during the menstrual cycle.The menstrual cycle is necessary for egg production and preparing the uterus for pregnancy, involving crucial changes regulated by hormones. It includes various stages that are all significant, with ovulation often seen as most critical for fertility. Tracking the cycle using a menstrual calendar helps in understanding and managing reproductive health.
Explanation:Importance of Studying the Menstrual Cycle
Studying the menstrual cycle is vitally important for several reasons. It is necessary for the production of eggs and the preparation of the uterus for potential pregnancy. The cycle involves significant changes to both the ovaries and the uterus, which are governed by pituitary and ovarian hormones. Understanding these changes can help in the management and treatment of various health conditions, as well as for family planning purposes.
The most important part of the female menstrual cycle could be considered ovulation when a secondary oocyte is released, as this is the time when fertility is at its peak. However, every stage of the cycle plays a crucial role, from the shedding of the uterine lining (menstruation) to the build-up of the endometrium in preparation for a potential embryo. Additionally, a menstrual cycle calendar can be instrumental in tracking these stages.
Key organs involved in the cycle are the ovaries, where follicle development and ovulation occur, and the uterus, which develops a rich lining capable of supporting a pregnancy. Should fertilization not take place, this lining is shed during menstruation, marking the start of a new cycle
A polymer is a large molecule that forms when smaller molecules known as monomers bond covalently in a repeating pattern. There are many biological polymers such as nucleic acids, proteins, and starches.
What are the monomer units that make up starches?
a. amino acids
b. fatty acids
c. glucose
d. nucleotides
Starch is a polymer made up of glucose monomer units. When consumed, starch is broken down into glucose, which is used as an energy source.
Explanation:Starch is a polymer composed of these glucose units linked together through a process called polymerization. When consumed by an organism, the starch is broken down into its monomer glucose components, which are then used as an energy source.
Therefore, among the choices presented, amino acids, fatty acids, glucose, and nucleotides, the correct answer is glucose.
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What would you predict would be a long-term systemic effect of an immune deficiency disease that drastically reduces the number of T-cells in the body?
Increased susceptibility to infection
Increased number of memory B cells
Increased cytotoxic T-cell counts
Increased nonspecific immune responses
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The immune system of the body is made of a variety of cells. The cells producing antibodies "remembers" the infection caused inside the body and helps in providing immunity against it for a very longer duration of time..
The T-cells of the immune system remembers the viruses and contains a number of phagocytotic cells which helps in proving immunity. T- cells also activates B-cells.
So, if the Number of T-cells drastically reduces in number, then the body will be more susceptible to infection.
given that bacteria can reproduce very quickly , what prevents them from overpopulating the world ; explain
In all organisms some of the energy that is taken in is____.
A) Lost to the environment in the form of heat
B) Lost to the environment in the form of chemical
C) Lost to the environment in the form of solar
D) All of is lost to the environment.
Answer: A) Lost to the environment in the form of heat
The chemical energy is the form of energy that is obtained from the food being eaten by the organism. This energy is converted into different forms.These include kinetic energy (required during muscular movement or contraction), electrical energy (required to transmit the nerve impulse) and light energy (useful in producing bio luminescence by the organisms). All these activities occurred due to different forms of energy, results in various exothermic reactions occurring inside the body of the organism. The product of exothermic reaction is heat energy, which is released as a by-product. This energy cannot be recycled to produce any other form of energy, that can be used again by the organisms. This energy is lost from the ecosystem.