How can related diversification create a competitive advantage for the firm? Keeping the advantages of related diversification in mind, think back to the example of Delta’s vertical integration decision to acquire an oil refinery—clearly an unrelated diversification move. What challenges might Delta confront in operating this refinery? Think of the strategic concepts you have learned and how they can help you evaluate Delta’s decision.
Answers
Answer:
See attached pictures.
Explanation:
See attached pictures for explanation.
Related diversification can provide competitive advantage by leveraging core competencies and creating synergies across related businesses. In contrast, unrelated diversification, like Delta's acquisition of an oil refinery, brings significant operational challenges, but can provide benefits like cost savings if properly managed.
Explanation:Related diversification can confer a competitive advantage for a firm by allowing it to leverage its existing core competencies into a new, related business. It facilitates sharing of skills and resources across businesses, leading to synergies and increased profitability. A classic example of this is the case of Rockefeller, who leveraged his influence in the oil refining industry to drive competitors from the market through intense price wars, and thereby achieving vertical integration.
In contrast, Delta's decision to acquire an oil refinery represents a case of unrelated, or conglomerate, diversification. While this strategy can offer benefits in terms of risk reduction and stability, it also raises significant operational challenges. One, Delta would need to acquire or develop expertise in a completely different industry. Two, the synergistic benefits gained from related diversification, such as sharing of resources and capabilities, would be absent. Lastly, it may face difficulty in maintaining focus and managing such diverse business operations.
However, Delta's decision could be justified if it provides significant cost savings or differential advantage in their primary business of aviation. Therefore, the strategic implications of this kind of decision are multi-faceted and require careful evaluation.
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Related Questions
Which of the following statements about the American blended family is MOST ACCURATE? A. The blended family is too small to warrant the development of a marketing program by a firm to reach its members with a product or service. B. The rise in the divorce rate among baby busters is called a "gray divorce" because their divorce rate now exceeds 50 percent. C. The majority of divorced people never remarry; instead, they choose to cohabitate. D. Firms like Hallmark Cards have developed greeting cards with sentiments specifically created for step parents, step children, and step siblings. E. The percentage of divorced couples has increased from 15 percent in 1960 to 60 percent today.
Answers
Answer:
D. Firms like Hallmark Cards have developed greeting cards with sentiments specifically created for step parents, step children, and step siblings.
Explanation:
The statement most accurate about the American Blended Family is "Firms like Hallmark Cards have developed greeting cards with sentiments specifically created for step parents, step children, and step siblings."
The challenges of the modern family as caused Card producing firms to produce cards with sentiments specifically developed for step parents, step children, and step siblings.
With nearly half of kids in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom ( as well as several other countries) having at least one step parent in their extended family. It is only imperative for a firm like Hallmark to look into this lucrative card openings as Parents, Children and siblings alike getting cards for their step child and step sibling are on the increase.
This as prompted firms like Hallmark to infuse and commodify sentiment into their cards, with these sentiments aiming and targeted at developing cards for step parents, step children, and step siblings.
Green Mat, a notebook manufacturer, wants to gauge the response of customers to its new line of eco-friendly notebooks. Being situated in a school district, the marketing team at Green Mat restricts the respondents to school-going teenagers. This scenario exemplifies:
a. quota sampling.
b. snowball sampling.
c. descriptive research.
d. causal research.
e. simple random sampling.
Answers
Answer:
a. quota sampling.
Explanation:
Quota sampling -
It refers to the method of sampling , where the data or information is collected from a certain specified group of people , is referred to as quota sampling .
The method is helpful for marketing the goods and services of the company .
The likes and dislikes of the people is given the priority and the product is altered according to the taste of the consumers , in order to increase the sale of the product .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is a. quota sampling.
Which course is an integral part of your academic program and is required every semester? Additionally, this course will require you to reflect on how your coursework corresponds to the professional field associated with your program
Answers
Answer:
INTR
Explanation:
INTR is an essential part of the academic program that every student must take in each semester. This course is also known as the applied learning practicum and it is used to ensure that students have both theoretical knowledge as well as practical field experience. This will help students to apply theoretical knowledge to real-life situations.
English is the course that is an integral part of your academic program and is required every semester. It will require you to reflect on how your coursework corresponds to the professional field associated with your program. Portfolio assignments in English courses often combine cumulative work collected over the semester, along with a cover letter explaining the nature and value of the papers.
Explanation:English is the course that is an integral part of your academic program and is required every semester. It will require you to reflect on how your coursework corresponds to the professional field associated with your program. In an English course, you will develop a writing portfolio over the semester, reflecting on your experience and writing process for each project.
Portfolio assignments in English courses often combine cumulative work collected over the semester, along with a cover letter explaining the nature and value of the papers. Reflection is an important step in your growth as a writer, allowing you to recognize your improvement and progress.
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Which of the following is a contingency that would most likely require accrual? Sales tax payable. Customer premium offers. Potential liability on a product where none have yet been sold. Potential claims on extended warranties.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
The contingency is the plan, which is course of action for the business that would take if an unexpected situation occur. So, the contingency plan is the plan or method which ensures that the business is prepared for what may come.
Accrual for contingency, it is the information which is available previously to issuance of the financial statements that indicates the assets has been impaired and the loss amount could be reasonably estimated.
The one which is most likely need the accrual is the customer premium offers as it is the technique of sales promotion where the customers are provided two or more products and they pay the price lower of the combined products.
Shore Co. sold merchandise to Blue Star Co. on account, $112,000, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold is $67,200. Shore Co. paid freight of $1,800. Journalize the entries for Shore and Blue Star for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due. Refer to the appropriate company’s Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles
Answers
Explanation:
On the books of Shore Co
Cash A/c Dr $111,560
Sales discount A/c $2,240 ($11,2000 x 2%)
To Accounts receivable A/c $113,800 ($112,000 + $1,800)
(Being cash is received)
On the books of Blue star
Accounts payable A/c Dr $113,800 ($112,000 + $1,800)
To Merchandise inventory A/c $2,240 ($11,2000 x 2%)
To Cash A/c $111,560
(Being cash is paid)
You have just purchased a car and, to fund the purchase, you borrowed $27,500. If your monthly payments are $515.27 for the next 5 years, what is the APR of the loan?
Answers
Answer: APR of the loan is 2.48%
Explanation:
Answer: The APR is 2.48%
Explanation:
The annual percentage rate is the total amount to be paid yearly to support the purchase of a car. It is given by the formula;
(Fees + Interest/Principal/n *365) * 100
In the given question,
Interest=12.4% or $3416.2
Principal=$27500
Number of days=365*5
=1825
Interest was gotten by multiplying the monthly payment which is $515.27 by 12. The result was then multiplied by 5 to give $30916.2. This is then subtracted from the principal amount.
Therefore we have;
($3416.2 / $27500 / 1825* 365)*100
=2.48%
Note that fees are not usually charged in car loans.
Green Productions performs London shows. The average show sells 1,300 tickets at $60 per ticket. There are 175 shows per year. No additional shows can be held as the theater is also used by other production companies. The average show has a cast of 65, each earning a net average of $340 per show. The cast is paid after each show. The other variable cost is program-printing cost of $8 per guest. Annual fixed costs total $728,000.
Requirements:
1. Compute revenue and variable costs for each show.
2. Use the equation approach to compute the number of shows Green Productions must perform each year to break even.
3. Use the contribution margin ratio approach to compute the number of shows needed each year to earn a profit of 5,687,500. Is this profit goal realistic? Give your reasoning.
4. Prepare Green Production’s contribution margin income statement for 175 shows performed in 2016. Report only two categories of costs: variable and fixed.
Answers
To compute the revenue for each show, multiply the number of tickets sold by the ticket price. The variable costs for each show include the cast salaries and the program-printing cost.
Explanation:1. To compute the revenue for each show, you multiply the number of tickets sold by the ticket price. In this case, the average show sells 1,300 tickets at $60 per ticket, so the revenue per show is 1,300 x $60 = $78,000.
The variable costs for each show include the cast salaries and the program-printing cost. The cast of each show consists of 65 members, each earning a net average of $340 per show. So, the total cast expenses per show are 65 x $340 = $22,100. The program-printing cost per guest is $8, so the total program-printing cost per show would vary depending on the number of guests.
The shape of Germany's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Germany produces more trucks and fewer smartphones, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck_____________.
Answers
Answer:
Remain constant and is directly proportional to demand which gives a straight line graph.
Explanation:
The Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) is a graph that shows all the different combinations of output of two goods that can be produced using available resources and technology. The PPF captures the concepts of scarcity, choice, and tradeoffs.
For PPF to capture choice it hows the people of germany purchase more trucks than smart phones.For that reason the truck market have a certain stability in its demand and supply.
Eight equal-strength players, including Alice and Bob, are randomly split into 4 pairs, and each pair plays a game (i.e. 4 games in total), resulting in four winners. What is the probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob will be among the four winners
Answers
Answer:
probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob will be among the winners is 0.5714
Explanation:
The question is to determine the probability that oneof Alice and Bob will be among the winners
It is also important to note that Alice and Bob cannot win at the same time
Therefore,
Probability of Alice and Bob split up = 6/7
Based on this probability, we make the case as follows
First case: Alice wins and Bob loses
Probability of Alice win = 1/2
Probability of Bob lose = 1
Probability of Alice winning and Bob losing = 1/2 x 1/2 =1/4
Second Case: Bob wins and Alice loses
Probability of Bob win = 1/2
Probability of Alice lose = 1
Probability of Bob winning and Alice losing = 1/2 x 1/2 =1/4
Third Case
The Probability that Alice and Bob play each other = 1/7
Based on all the estalished Cases
The required probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob will be among the winners is
(6/7 x 1/4) + (6/7 x1/4) + 1/7
= (2 x 6/7 x 1/4) + 1/7
= 6/14 + 1/7
= 3/7 +1/7
= 4/7 = 0.5714
Which one of these is the best way to prevent foreclosure? Save at least 1% of your home’s purchase price annually Refinance as soon as possible Use a budget to live within your means and build savings Never accept an adjustable-rate mortgage
Answers
Answer:
Use a budget to live within your means and build saving
Explanation:
Taking loans in engaging in capital projects are not to be discouraged,but the opinion or the fear of the masses is, if such loans could be paid back or the lender will be forced to apply foreclosure on your assets.
Through living within your means and with a healthy and well planned saving budget,all borrowed money will be definitely paid back to the lender .
Praveen Co. manufactures and markets a number of rope products. Management is considering the future of Product XT, a special rope for hang gliding, that has not been as profitable as planned. Since Product XT is manufactured and marketed independently of the other products, its total costs can be precisely measured. Next year’s plans call for a $200 selling price per 100 yards of XT rope. Its fixed costs for the year are expected to be $270,000, up to a maximum capacity of 700,000 yards of rope. Forecasted variable costs are $140 per 100 yards of XT rope. 1. Estimate Product XT’s break-even point in terms of sales units and sales dollars. (1 unit = 100 yards) (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answers
Answer:
(a) 4,500 units
(b) $900,000
Explanation:
Given that,
Sales price = $200 per unit
Variable cost = $140 per unit
Fixed costs = $270,000
Contribution margin per unit:
= Sales - variable cost
= $200 - $140
= $60
Contribution margin ratio:
= Contribution margin per unit ÷ Sales per unit
= $60 ÷ $200
= 0.3
(a) Estimate Product XT’s break-even point in terms of sales units:
1 units = 100 yards
Break-even units:
= Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= $270,000 ÷ $60
= 4,500 units
(b) Estimate Product XT’s break-even point in terms of sales dollars:
Break-even dollars:
= Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio
= $270,000 ÷ 0.3
= $900,000
. Name some companies that you think could succeed today with a globalization strategy and explain why you selected those companies. How does the globalization strategy differ from a multidomestic strategy?
Answers
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The companies that I think could succeed today with a globalization strategy are Target and Wholefoods. These two supermarket chains are very successful in the United States and are the kind of grocery stores that can compete in international markets in México and South America, where people are already familiar with these concepts because Walmart has a large presence there.
The globalization strategy differs from a multidomestic strategy in that in globalization, the companies open businesses in other countries maintaining the same kinds of operations and models that they use in their native country. In the case of multidomestic companies, they change, adjust, or adapt part of their operation to fit in the consumers' likes in every country.
Final answer:
Companies like Apple, Amazon, McDonald's, Tesla, and Netflix could succeed with a globalization strategy due to their brand strength, innovative offerings, and ability to either standardize or slightly localize their products for different markets. Globalization strategies focus on standardization for efficiency, whereas multidomestic strategies tailor products to local markets.
Explanation:
Some companies that could succeed today with a globalization strategy include tech giants like Apple, e-commerce platforms like Amazon, fast-food chains like McDonald's, automotive manufacturers like Tesla, and entertainment entities like Netflix. These companies have strong brand recognition, innovative products, and digital platforms that can easily cross borders, making them ideal candidates for globalization. They posses the capability to standardize their operations and offerings worldwide to gain economies of scale while also localizing certain aspects where necessary to fit local demands.
A globalization strategy generally implies a standardized approach to markets, promoting uniformity in products and services across different countries to optimize efficiencies. Conversely, a multi domestic strategy entails customizing the company's offerings to better suit individual local markets, thus foregoing some efficiencies for local relevance and responsiveness.
For instance, McDonald's, while maintaining a core global menu, adapts its menu items to cater to local tastes in various countries, such as offering vegetarian options in India. Tesla could utilize a globalization approach by selling its electric vehicles and energy products across different markets with minimal changes due to the universal demand for sustainable energy solutions. Meanwhile, Netflix can offer a global streaming service but must tailor its content library to fit the cultural preferences and regulations of different countries.
Bayest Manufacturing Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. Last year, the Corporation worked 58,000 actual direct labor-hours and incurred $432,000 of actual manufacturing overhead cost. The Corporation had estimated that it would work 60,800 direct labor-hours during the year and incur $383,040 of manufacturing overhead cost. The Corporation's manufacturing overhead cost for the year was:
Answers
Answer: $66, 600
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost ÷ Estimated total amount of the allocation base = $373,040 ÷ 60,800 direct labor-hours = $6.3 per direct labor-hour Overhead over or underapplied Actual MOH = $432,000 Applied MOH = $6.3 x 58000 = $365,400 Underapplied MOH = 432,000-365,400 = $66,60
To find Bayest Manufacturing Corporation's manufacturing overhead cost, calculate the predetermined overhead rate using the provided estimates and apply this rate to the actual direct labor-hours worked. The predetermined rate is $6.30 per hour, resulting in an applied manufacturing overhead of $365,400 based on 58,000 actual direct labor-hours.
To determine Bayest Manufacturing Corporation's manufacturing overhead cost for the year, we need to first establish the predetermined overhead rate using the estimates provided. The formula for the predetermined overhead rate is:
Estimated Total Manufacturing Overhead Cost / Estimated Total Direct Labor Hours
Using the given estimates:
Estimated Total Manufacturing Overhead Cost: $383,040Estimated Total Direct Labor Hours: 60,800The predetermined overhead rate is $383,040 / 60,800 hours = $6.30 per direct labor-hour.
Next, apply this predetermined overhead rate to the actual direct labor-hours worked to find the applied manufacturing overhead:
Actual Direct Labor Hours: 58,000Applied Manufacturing Overhead = 58,000 hours * $6.30 per hour = $365,400Therefore, the applied manufacturing overhead for the year was $365,400.
Consider the following information about two nations: In nation A, the number of employed is 4,829,000 and the size of the labor force is 5,249,000. In nation B, the number of employed is 2,661,000 and the size of the labor force is 2,950,000. Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place. a. What is the unemployment rate in each nation? Nation A: % Nation B: % b. Nation A has unemployed workers and unemployment rate compared to nation B
Answers
Answer:
a The unemployment rates are;
Nation A = 8.0%
Nation B = 9.8%
b. Nation A:
Unemployed persons = 420,000
Unemployment rate = 8.0%
Nation B:
Unemployed persons = 289,000
Unemployment rate = 9.8%
Hence Nation A has more unemployed persons (420,000) than Nation B (289,000), as well as lesser unemployment rate (8.0%) compared to Nation B (9.8%), because of their larger population.
Explanation:
The unemployment rate is the ratio of the number of unemployed persons in a population to the labor force, expressed in percentage.
The formula is given as:
unemployment rate = ( unemployed labor ÷ Labor force) × 100.
First, to calculate the number of unemployed labor, subtract the number of employed persons from the total workforce.
Nation A;
∴ unemployed persons = 5,249,000 - 4,829,000 = 420,000
∴ Unemployment rate = (420,000 ÷ 5,249,000) × 100 = 0.08001 × 100
= 8.0%
Nation B;
unemployed persons = 2,950,000 - 2,661,000 = 289,000
∴ Unemployment rate = (289,000 ÷ 2,950,000) × 100 = 0.0980 × 100
= 9.8%
b. The b part of this question is asking us to calculate the number of unemployed individuals in each nation and compare the number of unemployed persons and the unemployment rate in both nations.
In part a, we had already calculated the number of unemployed persons in both nations as;
Nation A = 420,000
Nation B = 289,000
while the unemployment rate for both nations are;
Nation A = 8.0%
Nation B = 9.8%
From the both figures we see that although Nation A has a higher number of unemployed persons than Nation B in its population (420,000 and 289,000 respectively), it has a lesser unemployment rate (8.0%) than Nation B (9.8). This is because the population of people making up the workforce in Nation A is larger than that of Nation B and this force the denominator in the calculation of the ratio of unemployment rate, hence when comparing the ratio of unemployed persons to the total population, the ratio turns out to be lower for Nation A than Nation B.
The unemployment rate in Nation A is 8.0% and in Nation B is 9.8%. Nation A has 420,000 unemployed workers and a lower unemployment rate compared to Nation B.
Explanation:To find the unemployment rate in each nation, you need to divide the number of unemployed workers by the size of the labor force and multiply by 100. Let's calculate:
Nation A: Unemployment rate = (5,249,000 - 4,829,000) / 5,249,000 * 100 = 8.0%
Nation B: Unemployment rate = (2,950,000 - 2,661,000) / 2,950,000 * 100 = 9.8%
Now let's compare the unemployment rate and number of unemployed workers between the two nations:
Nation A has 420,000 unemployed workers and an unemployment rate of 8.0%, while Nation B has 289,000 unemployed workers and an unemployment rate of 9.8%.
Haskell Motots common equity on the balance sheet totals $700million and the company has 35 million shares of common stockoutstanding. Haskell has significant growth opportunitew . It'sheadquarters has a book value of 45 MILLION, BUT ITS MARKET VALUEIS ESTIMATEDTO BE $ 10 MILLION. oVER TIME, HASKELL HAS ISSUEDOUTSTANDING DEBT THAT HAS A BOOK VALUE OF $10 MILLION AND A MARKETVALUE $5 MILLION.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS MORE CORRECT?
A. HASKEL'S BOOK VALUR PER SHARE IS $20.
b. HASKELL'S MARKET VALUE PER SHARE IS PROBABLY LESS THAN$20.
c. hASKELL'S MARKET VALUE PER SHARE IS PROBABLY GREATERTHAN 20.
D. sTATEMENTS A AND B ARE CORRECT
r. sTSTEMENTS A AND C ARE CORRECT.
Answers
Answer:
Statements A and C are correct.
Explanation:
Book Value per share is the value shown in the balance sheet, which is calculated by:Formula: [tex]BV = \frac{Total common holder stocks}{number of common shares}[/tex]
After putting values in the formula we get:
[tex]BV = \frac{700m}{35m} = 20[/tex]
Market value per share is calculated on the bases of prices of share according to the market. For example, if your company has $10000 share outstanding and the price in market per share is 50 then the market value would be $500000.So, we have to calculate market value per share for that we have to reverse the actual calculation, which means we will have to divide total market value of outstanding shares by the total number of outstanding shares to get market value per share:
[tex]MV per Share = \frac{10m}{35m} = 28.5[/tex]
Hence, statement A and C both are correct.
The correct statement is B. Haskell's market value per share is probably less than $20.
Explanation:The correct statement is B. Haskell's market value per share is probably less than $20. Book value per share is calculated by dividing the total book value of the company's common equity by the number of shares outstanding. In this case, Haskell's book value per share is $20 (700 million / 35 million). However, market value takes into account factors such as growth opportunities and investor sentiment, which can often result in market values that differ from book values. Since Haskell's market value for the headquarters and debt is estimated to be less than their book values, it suggests that the market value per share is likely lower than $20.
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The manager of a large apartment complex knows from experience that 100 units will be occupied if the rent is 400 dollars per month. A market survey suggests that, on the average, one additional unit will remain vacant for each 4 dollar increase in rent. Similarly, one additional unit will be occupied for each 4 dollar decrease in rent. What rent should the manager charge to maximize revenue
Answers
Answer:
For a rent of $400.00 = 100 units will be occupied;
For a rent of $404.00 = 100 unit will be occupied;
For a rent of $396.00 = 101 units will be occupied.
Explanation:
For a rent of $400.00 = 100 units will be occupied
For a rent of $404.00 = 100 unit will be occupied since 1 additional unit will be vacant.
For a rent of $396.00 = 101 units will be occupied.
∴ The most adequate rent to be charged by the manger to maximize revenue is $396.00 since an additional unit will be occupied.
Garfield Corp. expects to sell 1,300 units of its pet beds in March and 900 units in April. Each unit sells for $110. Garfield’s ending inventory policy is 30 percent of the following month’s sales. Garfield pays its supplier $40 per unit. Prepare Garfield’s purchases budget for March.
Answers
Answer:
$62,800
Explanation:
Following Garfield Corp's policy, the number of pet beds that must be purchased, assuming no initial inventory, is given by the expected number of sales in March (1,300 units) added to 30% of the expected sales in April (30% of 900 units):
[tex]n=1,300 +(0.3*900)\\n=1,570\ units[/tex]
Since the company purchases each pet bed for $40, total budgeted purchases are:
[tex]P=\$40*n=\$40*1,570\\P=\$62,800[/tex]
Garfield Corp's total budgeted purchases for March are $62,800.
The ABC Corporation decreases all of its inputs by 12 percent and finds that its output falls by only 8 percent. This means that initially it was producing Multiple Choice in the range of diseconomies of scale. in the range of economies of scale. where AP is less than MP. at the point of minimum efficient scale.
Answers
Answer:
In the range of diseconomies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to a concept whereby a firm accrues cost advantage owing to it's increased scale of production.
Economies of scale points towards efficient production.
Conversely, Diseconomies of scale refers to the phase wherein a firm experiences cost disadvantages owing to increase in organizational operations and output level.
Reasons for operation of this phase being, lack of motivation and proper coordination between employees since there are too many employees and management gets difficult.
In the given case, as the corporation decreased it's inputs, the output fell less proportionately which means the firm was earlier operating in the phase of diseconomies of scale.
The ABC Corporation is experiencing economies of scale.
Explanation:The scenario described in the question suggests that the ABC Corporation is experiencing economies of scale. Economies of scale occur when a company's output increases at a higher rate than its inputs decrease. In this case, the output falls by only 8 percent while the inputs decrease by 12 percent, indicating that the company is becoming more efficient in its production process.
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____________bonds are exchangeable at the option of the holder for the issuing firm's common stock. Bonds can be issued with warrants giving the holder the option to purchase the firm's stock for a stated price, thereby providing a capital gain if the stock's price rises.
a. Convertible
b. Perpetual
c. Putable)
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Convertible.
Explanation:
A Convertible Bond is a bond which the lender may exchange at a later date for a particular amount of company stock. It combines a bond with a call option. The holder of a bond will profit if the value of the stock increases. A fixed formula determines the amount of stock a bondholder may purchase.
Data concerning Farm Corporation's single product appear below:
Selling price per unit $ 290.00
Variable expense per unit $ 78.30
Fixed expense per month $ 161,330
1. The break-even in monthly dollar sales is closest to __________.
Answers
Answer:
$221,000
Explanation:
Breakeven Point is the level of Sales where business has no profit no loss. At this level of sales the business covers all the varible and fixed expenses.
Contribution margin = Selling Price - Variable cost
Contribution margin = $290 - $78.3
Contribution margin = $211.70
Contribution margin Ratio =
Contribution margin Ratio = Contribution margin / Sales
Contribution margin Ratio = $211.70 / $290
Contribution margin Ratio = 0.73 = 73%
Breakeven Point = Fixed Cost / Contribution margin ratio
Breakeven Point = $161,330 / 73%
Breakeven Point = $221,000
Don James purchased a new automobile for $15,000. Don made a cash down payment of $3,750 and agreed to pay the remaining balance in 30 monthly installments, beginning one month from the date of purchase. Financing is available at a 24% annual interest rate. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Calculate the amount of the required monthly payment. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answers
Answer:
The monthly payments are calculated below.
Explanation:
Total monthly instalments= 15,000-3,750
=11,250
Amount payable at 24% annual financing;
A=P (1+r/100)n
=11,250(1+24/100)30/12
=$642
FV=PV (1+r)n
i) FV=12,000*(1.08)16
= $41,111
ii) FV =16,000*(1.05)15
= $33,263
iii) FV =29,000*(1.11)12
= $101,455
iv) FV =49,000*(1.04)7
= $64,481
Final answer:
Don James needs to calculate the monthly payment of his automobile loan with a 24% annual interest rate using the present value annuity formula, accounting for his down payment and financing terms.
Explanation:
Don James needs to calculate the monthly payment for his new automobile loan. With a purchase price of $15,000, a down payment of $3,750, and the remaining balance to be financed at a 24% annual interest rate, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to find the required monthly payment. Although detailed information from the provided factor tables is necessary to complete this calculation, the general form of the present value annuity formula can still be demonstrated. Typically, the present value (PV) of an annuity formula is used, and the payment (PMT) could be found as:
PV = PMT * [1 - (1 + i)^-n]/i, where i represents the monthly interest rate and n is the total number of payments.
In the context of a financing calculation, one can calculate the monthly payment using a financial calculator or spreadsheets, substituting the numbers into the formula with i equal to the monthly interest rate (annual rate/12) and n equal to the number of months for the loan period.
The government has imposed a fine on JJ's Place. The fine calls for annual payments of $60,000, $70,000, $75,000, and $50,000, respectively, over the next four years. The first payment is due one year from today. The government plans to invest the funds until the final payment is collected and then donate the entire amount, including the investment earnings, to help the local community shelter. The government will earn 5.5 percent on the funds held. How much will the community shelter receive four years from today?
a.$328,572
b.$277,491
c.$263,025
d.$236,875
e.$285,737
Answers
Answer:
b.$277,491
Explanation:
The computation of the future value is shown below:
Annual payments Discount factor Future value
$60,000 1.174241375 $70,454.4825
$70,000 1.113025 $77,911.75
$75,000 1.055 $79,125
$50,000 1 $50,000
Total Future value $277,491.2325
The discount factor is
= (1 + 0.55)^3 + (1 + 0.55)^2 + (1 + 0.55)^1 + (1 + 0.55)^0
Assume that on April 1, Jerome, Inc., paid $100,000 to buy Potter's 8 percent, two-year bonds with a $100,000 par value. The bonds pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Jerome intends to hold the bonds until they mature. Complete the necessary journal entry by selecting the account names from the pull-down menus and entering dollar amounts in the debit and credit columns.
Answers
Answer:
Dr Investment in bonds $100,000
Cr Cash $100000
To record the purchase of investment in bonds
Explanation:
Since Jerome Inc. parted with $100000 in order to invest in the bonds,cash balance has reduced by $100000(a credit) and investment in bonds held to maturity account has increased by the same $100000(a debit)
Hence the journalized entries are
Dr Investment in bonds $100,000
Cr Cash $100000
To record the purchase of investment in bonds
However,interest is due on 30 September, the interest to be recognized on that date is shown by a way of journal entry below assuming the interest was received on that day:
The interest is calculated as :$100000*8%=$8000
Dr Cash $8000
Cr Investment income $8000
If the interest was not received in cash, the journal entries would look like this:
Dr Interest receivable $8000
Cr Investment income $8000
Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $75 per unit in two geographic regions—the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company’s first year of operations in which it produced 57,000 units and sold 52,000 units.
Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials $25
Direct labor $18
Variable manufacturing overhead $3
Variable selling and administrative $5
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $627,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $645,000
The company sold 36,000 units in the East region and 16,000 units in the West region. It determined that $310,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $260,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $75,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product.
Required:
What is the company’s total gross margin under absorption costing?
Answers
To calculate company's marginal cost under absorption costing method both fixed cost and variable cost will be taken into account.
Given,
Variable cost:
Direct materials $25
Direct labor $18
Variable manufacturing overhead $3
Variable selling and administrative $5, adding all these we get $51.
The fixed manufacturing overhead is $627000.
Fixed selling and administrative expenses are $310000
in the west and $260000 in the east.
Absorption costing is a managerial accounting method for calculating all cost associated with the manufacturing of a particular product.
Now the $75000 is the fixed expenses. When adding all the fixed and the variable cost and then comparing it to the unit selling price and manufacturing price we get that total cost of selling one unit is $91.46. The unit selling price is $75.
so the gross margin will be 16.46 ( negative )
Hence, the company is incurring losses.
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The represents the difference between total sales revenue and the total cost of goods sold, which includes both variable costs and a portion of fixed manufacturing overhead allocated to each unit produced.
To calculate the company's total gross margin under absorption costing, we need to understand the concept of absorption costing, which includes both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs in the cost of goods sold (COGS).
Here's how to calculate the total gross margin:
1. Calculate the total variable cost per unit:
Total Variable Cost per Unit = Variable Manufacturing Costs per Unit + Variable Selling and Administrative Costs per Unit
Total Variable Cost per Unit = ($25 + $18 + $3) + $5 = $51 per unit
2. Calculate the total variable cost of goods sold (COGS):
Total Variable COGS = Total Variable Cost per Unit x Total Units Sold
Total Variable COGS = $51 per unit x 52,000 units (units sold) = $2,652,000
3. Calculate the total fixed manufacturing overhead costs:
Total Fixed Manufacturing Overhead = $627,000 (given)
4. Calculate the total gross margin under absorption costing:
Total Gross Margin = Total Sales - Total COGS
Total Sales = $75 per unit x 52,000 units = $3,900,000
Total COGS = Total Variable COGS + Total Fixed Manufacturing Overhead
Total COGS = $2,652,000 + $627,000 = $3,279,000
Total Gross Margin = $3,900,000 - $3,279,000 = $621,000
So, the company's total gross margin under absorption costing is $621,000.
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Bramble Corp. provided the following information on selected transactions during 2018: Purchase of land by issuing bonds $1010000 Proceeds from issuing bonds 3080000 Purchases of inventory 3760000 Purchases of treasury stock 610000 Loans made to affiliated corporations 1340000 Dividends paid to preferred stockholders 409000 Proceeds from issuing preferred stock 1590000 Proceeds from sale of equipment 305000 The net cash provided (used) by investing activities during 2018 is
Answers
Answer:
-$1,035,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cash flows from investing activities is presented below:
Cash flows from investing activities
Loans made to affiliated corporations -$1,340,000
Add: Process from sale of equipment $305,000
Net cash used by investing activities -$1,035,000
The loan made is an cash outflow whereas the proceeds from sale of an equipment is cash inflow so we did the adjustment accordingly
The required rate of return on a certain bond changes from 12 percent to 8 percent, causing the price of the bond to change from $900 to $1,100. Determine the bond's price elasticity.
Answers
Answer:
the bond's price elasticity = - 0.67
Explanation:
present bond value = $1100
previous bond value = $900
change in bond value = $1100 - $900 = $200
present bond percentage = 8%
previous bond percentage = 12%
% change in bond value = 8% - 12% = - 4%
Bond price elasticity = [tex]\frac{change in bond value}{previous bond value}/\frac{change in percentage}{previous percentage}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{200}{900} / \frac{-4}{12}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{2}{9} * -3[/tex]
= - 0.67
lue Inc. has decided to raise additional capital by issuing $171,000 face value of bonds with a coupon rate of 11%. In discussions with investment bankers, it was determined that to help the sale of the bonds, detachable stock warrants should be issued at the rate of one warrant for each $100 bond sold. The value of the bonds without the warrants is considered to be $115,200, and the value of the warrants in the market is $28,800. The bonds sold in the market at issuance for $140,000. Prepare the journal entry
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Value assigned to bonds =
Value of bonds without warrants/(value of bonds without warrants+value of warrants)*Issue price
Value assigned to warrants =
Value of warrants/(value of bonds without warrants+Value of warrants)
Value assigned to bonds = 115,200/(115,200+28,800) * 140,000 = 0.8*140,000 = 112,000
Value assigned to warrants = 28,800/144,000 * 140,000 = 28,000
Journal entries:
Dr Cash 140,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable (171,000-112,000) 59,000
Cr Bonds payable 171,000
Cr Paid in capital-Stock warrants 28,000
To prepare the journal entry for the bond issuance with detachable stock warrants, we allocate the issuance price of $140,000 proportionately between the bonds and the warrants based on their market values. The allocation results in $112,000 for bonds and $28,000 for warrants. The journal entry includes debit to cash and credits to bonds payable and paid-in capital – stock warrants.
To prepare the journal entry for Blue Inc., we need to allocate the issuance price of $140,000 between the bonds and the warrants. The market values provided are $115,200 for the bonds (without warrants) and $28,800 for the warrants.
The total market value is $115,200 + $28,800 = $144,000. We will allocate the issuance price based on the proportionate market values.
Step-by-Step Calculation
Determine the allocation percentages:Apply allocation to issuance price:Journal Entry
Debit: Cash $140,000
Credit: Bonds Payable $112,000
Credit: Paid-in Capital – Stock Warrants $28,000
Charlotte wrote a book about her experience as an anthropologist living in an Incan village for three years and becoming an expert weaver. Her book was widely read by other anthropologists, including Mira, who is an expert in Navaho weaving. For Mira, Charlotte's book constitutes: _______
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": secondary data.
Explanation:
Secondary data represents all sources of information an individual can collect data from that do not represent information that person is gathering from the audience directly. Secondary data serves as support information for a study but, as its name says, it is the second option to be considered in research.
Censuses, internet researches, books, and newspaper articles can be considered sources of secondary data.
Seller in Georgia and buyer in the Netherlands enter into a contract for the sale of goods, CIF port of Amsterdam. The seller refused to ship. The buyer brings an action for damages. In the US, a court would probably rule
Answers
Answer: b.
damages should be measured by the difference between the contract price and the market price of the goods at the port of shipment
Explanation: Because the contract has already been initiated and was defaulted by the seller. The Judge would ask him to pay for damages. And this will be measured by subtracting the contract price of the goods from the market price. I.e the price the goods would gave been sold and the price the seller accepted to sell to the buyer according to the contract they signed.
Bob inspires his employees to follow a vision, facilitates change, and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. Bob has helped to create a(n) ____ culture.
Answers
Bob inspires his employees to follow a vision, facilitates change, and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. Bob has helped to create a(n) caring/civilized culture.
Explanation:
Bob inspires his employees to follow a vision, facilitates change, and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. Bob has helped to create a(n) caring/civilized culture.Developing a caring culture Be optimistic and upfront to your goals.Focus on strengths, not weaknessesIt’s the result of deliberate executive that promotes a civilized cultural environment.Developing a caring culture starts with a few initial steps that aims at building the priorities of members to establish a dream team.