Answer:
March 1, 20Y2. Bonds are issued.
Dr Cash 20,000,000
Cr Bonds Payable 20,000,000
September 1, 20Y2. Interest on the bonds are paid.
Dr Interest Expense 600,000
Cr Cash 600,000
The third part of the question was:
Journalize the following: September 1, year 20Y4, called the bond issue at 102, the rate provided in the bond indenture (Omit entry for payment of interest.)
September 1, 20Y4. Bonds are called.
Dr Bonds Payable 20,000,000
Dr Loss on Redemption of Bonds 400,000
Cr Cash 20,400,000
Explanation:
the interest paid = face value of bonds x interest rate x time = 20,000,000 x 6% x 6/12 = $600,000
The loss on the redemption of the bonds = $20,000,000 x 2% = $400,000
Final answer:
The question involves Hoover Corp.'s issuance of $20,000,000 of 20-year, 6% callable bonds to raise capital. Bondholders are entitled to annual interest payments and can take legal action if payments are missed, but full recovery is not guaranteed.
Explanation:
The student's question pertains to the issuance of callable bonds by Hoover Corp., a wholesaler of music equipment. When a large company like Hoover Corp. issues bonds, they are effectively borrowing money from investors who purchase these bonds. The bonds represent a promise to pay back the principal amount at a future date, along with periodic interest payments. In this case, Hoover Corp. issued $20,000,000 of 20-year, 6% callable bonds at their face amount, meaning that they will pay 6% interest annually on the principal amount until maturity or until the company decides to call back the bonds. If the company is unable to make interest payments, bondholders have the right to take legal action to recover their investments, although recovery is not guaranteed if the company's assets are insufficient.
Complaints about Microsoft’s Xbox video game consoles began immediately after its introduction. These complaints ranged from missing parts to incorrect programming. To solve the problem, Microsoft have adopted a more rigorous __________ goal.
Answer:
Quality goal
Explanation:
Quality goals are objectives/targets of improvement in quality of the product produced or services rendered. Example of quality goals includes: reducing the number of defects, comparing quality of product or services to other competitors in the market, increasing durability, improving customer's experience and satisfaction, addressing data quality and process quality and so on.
In trying to solve the complaints problem, Microsoft needs to engage in a more rigorous QUALITY goal in order to improve the quality of the product.
Paula's Perfumes has a target profit of $4,000 per month. Perfume sells for $15.00 per bottle and variable costs are $13.50 per bottle. Fixed costs are $3,200 per month. The number of bottles that must be sold each month to earn the target profit is:______.
Answer:
4,800 bottles
Explanation:
The formula to compute the number of bottles sold is shown below:
= (Fixed cost + target profit) ÷ (Contribution margin per unit)
where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit
= $15 - $13.50
= $1.50
So, the number of bottles sold equal to
= ($3,200 + $4,000) ÷ ($1.50)
= 4,800 bottles
Answer:
Fixed costs are $3,200 per month. The number of bottles that must be sold each month to earn the target profit is 4,800
Suppose you were assigned the task of choosing a price that maximized economic surplus. What price would you choose? Why? A. Choose a price of zero because that is where consumer surplus (the area under the demand curve and above the price) is maximized. B. Choose a price ceiling below the equilibrium so that consumers won't have to pay too much. C. Choose the price where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied because that is the equilibrium condition. D. Choose the price where the quantity supplied is maximized because that is where output is the greatest. E. Choose the highest price possible because that is where producer surplus (the area above the supply curve and below the price) is maximized.
Answer:
C. Choose the price where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied because that is the equilibrium condition.
Explanation:
The equilibrium price is the most ideal because at this price the consume is willing to buy, if price goes above this the consumer may look for an alternative and this will further increase surplus.
Also when there is surplus the suppliers will find a way to sell competitively at the equilibrium price.
The executive leadership team of a large corporation is analyzing a report. The report's contents have information that can be used to better understand and anticipate a competitor's objectives, strategies, assumptions, and capabilities. What is the term for the report being analyzed?
a. External analysis
b. Internal analysis
c. SWOT analysis
d. Competitor intelligence
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Competitor intelligence essentially means understanding and learning what's happening in the world outside your business so you can be as competitive as possible. It means learning as much as possible about your industry in general, your competitors, or even your county's particular zoning rules so as to get a better understanding of what the consumers want.
You and your friend, Jim, have just moved out of your dorm and into a new apartment. Both of you decide that you need to get a couch. Jim thinks you should get a new one from a furniture store nearby. You feel that, given your budget, it is best to buy a used one. Your other options are to buy one online or get a couch custom-made at the same furniture store.
How would you arrive at an optimal solution here? Assume that your opportunity cost of time is $5 per hour.
You and Jim would need to consider ___________.
A. only the marginal benefit of each couch.
B. only the price of each couch.
C. the direct costs of the price of each couch and the cost of having each couch moved to your apartment.
D. the direct costs and the indirect opportunity cost of your time required to shop.
E. the indirect costs of traveling to the furniture store and the opportunity cost of your time required to shop.
Answer:
D. the direct costs and the indirect opportunity cost of your time required to shop.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost by definition or formula, is the return on an alternative foregone less than the return on your chosen option. Considering opportunity costs in decision making or investment can lead to more profitable decision-making.
Hence in arriving at an option or optimal solution in relation t the decision on where to buy the couch, the direct costs of the price of the couch and transportation to our appartment will be considered in conjuction with the oppotunity costs
client sells $49,000 of various stocks and wishes to use the proceeds to buy a mutual fund that has breakpoints at $10,000 intervals. Which statement is TRUE?
A. The customer must sign a letter of intent to reach the $50,000 breakpoint
B. The customer should be informed that investing an additional $1,000 will provide the benefit of a breakpoint
C. The customer should be informed that the sales charge earned by the representative will be lower if the breakpoint is reached
D. No additional disclosures are required to be made to the customer
Answer:
B. The customer should be informed that investing an additional $1,000 will provide the benefit of a breakpoint
Explanation:
In the transaction above some information should be disclosed and terms stated clearly so that both parties are satisfied.
For example violations must be avoided because if a customer is "close" to a breakpoint the customer must be prompted/aware that putting in the additional funds to reach that level had consequences which may/will result in a lower sales charge.
If a disclosure of this kind is not made, this registered representative however is said to have committed a violation known as a "breakpoint sale."
Coca-Cola spent $102 million through The Coca-Cola Campaign focusing on water stewardship, healthy and active lifestyles, community recycling, and education. This is an illustration of a CSR program.A.TrueB.False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The efforts made by company to contribute towards sustainable development and improvement of society is called Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR).
By practising social responsibility it tries to be conscious of the social, economic and environmental impact it is having on the society. If a company is engaged in CSR, it means that a company is making positive contribution to environment and society. Philanthropy is one way in which company indulges in CSR. It is helpful for both the corporation and the employees. It helps the company to form stronger bond with employees and boosts their morale.
Luxury Linens Inc. produces the highest thread-count sheets available anywhere and does so at a price that none of its competitors can duplicate. It can be said that Luxury Linens has a(n) _____.
Answer: Sustainable competitive advantage
Explanation:
The sustainable competitive advantage is basically refers to the abilities attributes and the quality of an organization that are different from the others competitors as it basically favorable to the long term position in the market.
The main objective of the sustainable competitive advantages is that it providing an efficient advantages in this competitive environment. Product differentiation, low cost provider and the strategic asset are the main advantages.
According to the given question, the luxury linens Inc. is basically producing the high thread count and it measuring the various types of advantages such as profit, effective products of an organization.
Therefore, Sustainable competitive advantage is the correct answer.
If information is obscured or omitted, what can be the result for the communication? Group of answer choices The communication becomes unethical. a.The reader is more likely to support your argument. b.The communication becomes stronger It may not need audience input.c. The quantity of the information suffers.
Answer:
a. The communication becomes unethical
Explanation:
Note: The first option i.e option (a) has been construed as "The communication becomes unethical", upon which the following answer is based.
If the information to be conveyed is unclear, ambiguous or gets omitted, such communication would be termed as unethical.
Such communication is prone to misinterpretation and subsequently leads to poor decision making.
Unethical communication is the opposite of effective communication, with it's chief characteristic being omission of essential information.
Such form of communication suffers from, distortion of facts, imitation of ideas, vagueness and manipulation.
As of December 31, the Stanford company has the following information. Use this information to answer questions 1 to 3. Cash $5,000 Accounts Receivable 15,000 Inventory 40,000 Prepaid Insurance 3000 Long-term Assets 100,000 Accounts Payable 15,000 Notes Payable in 5 Months 12,500 Salary Payable 25,000 Notes Payable in 5 Years 35,000 Owner’s Equity 98,000 1. What is the company's Quick Ratio? Question 1 options: 1.70 0.70 0.38 1.25
Answer:
C. Quick Ratio = 0.38
Explanation:
We know,
Quick Ratio = [tex]\frac{Current Assets - Inventory - Prepaid Expenses}{Current Liabilities}[/tex]
Quick ratio means how quickly a company can pay its current debt with its quick assets.
Given,
Current Assets = Cash + Accounts Receivable + Inventory + Prepaid Insurance
Current Assets = $(5,000 + 15,000 + 40,000 + 3,000) = $63,000
Current Liabilities = Accounts Payable + Notes Payable in 5 Months + Salary Payable
Current Liabilities = $(15,000 + 12,500 + 25,000) = $52,500
Putting the value in the formula,
Quick Ratio = [tex]\frac{63,000 - 40,000 - 3,000}{52,500}[/tex]
Quick Ratio = $(20,000 ÷ 52,500)
Quick Ratio = 0.38 : 1
Therefore, the quick ratio is 0.38, and the option is "C"
Answer:
0.38
Explanation:
20. Otto's Tune-Up Shop follows the revenue recognition principle. Otto services a car on August 31. The customer picks up the vehicle on September 1 and mails the payment to Otto on September 5.Otto receives the check in the mail on September 6. When should Otto show that the revenue was recognized? A) August 31 B) August 1 C) September 5 mber
Answer:
Option A-The revenue must be recognized on 31 August.
Explanation:
The accrual concept says that the income must be recognized when they are earned not when the amount is received and expenses when they are incurred not when they are paid.
So according to accrual concept, the entity must deliver its share to recognize sales that is servicing the car. When the entity will service the car then it should recognize the revenue otherwise not. So in accrual basis accounting the date of payment is irrelevant for recognition of revenue and expenses.
Answer:
A) August 31
Explanation:
The revenue recognition principal states that a company should only recognize revenue when it has substantially completed the earning process. This earning process can be completed either before or after receiving the payment. If it is completed before receiving payment, an accounts receivable is created. But if the good or service was paid in advance, an accounts payable is created until the good or service is delivered or completed.
In this case, Otto completed the earning process either August 31 or September 1, it is not clear when the car service was completed, but since September 1 is not an option, then the only possible option is August 31.
Net credit sales for Winner Company are $100,000 for the year. The Accounts Receivable account had a balance of $15,000 at the beginning of the year and $25,000 at the end of the year. What is the company's receivables turnover ratio?
Answer:
Receivables turnover ratio = 5
Explanation:
Receivables turnover ratio = Net Credit Sales / Average accounts receivable
Receivables turnover ratio = $100,000/$20,000
Receivables turnover ratio = 5
Average accounts receivable = (Beginning Account Receivable + Ending Account Receivable) /2
Average accounts receivable = ($15,000+$25,00)/2
Average accounts receivable = $40,000/2
Average accounts receivable = $20,000
Cadmia, a small island nation, recently revised its income-tax law. The new law sought to increase taxes on wealthy corporations and citizen with higher incomes. Surprisingly, everyone responded positively to the tax revision as they believed that it will decrease inequality in the nation. In this scenario, the people of Cadmia have demonstrated support for:_____________
a. retributive justice.
b. procedural justice.
c. distributive justice.
d. restorative justice.
Answer:
Distributive justice
Explanation:
Distributive justice - it is referred to as a system of justice that ensures every citizen will get equal opportunity, ensure the basic right to all, ensure that for an equal amount of work equal amount of pay will be given.
In the same way, in Cadmia by new income tax law, the government ensured that every citizen will get equal opportunity and this will decrease the inequality on the island.
McGraw-Hill is planning a study of educator preferences to determine the needs of college instructors. Because of the number of college instructors, McGraw-Hill will select a portion of the target population, known as a(n) _____, to participate in the study.
A. element
B. sample
C. sampling frame
D. census
E. extent
Answer:B. Sample
Explanation: A sample can be described as a particular portion of a population which are to be used in a study, Experiment or research.
A good sample should contain a good representation of the population in order for it to be effective in carrying out the study, research or Experiment. The action of McGraw Hill which is to select a sample of the target Population is known as sampling,which means the act of taking sample.
Claudia, a researcher, conducted a survey in Spain. She wrote her report in Spanish. However, she wants to publish her findings in English. She hires a translator to translate her report in English and hires another translator to translate it back to Spanish. Claudia is trying to ensure _____.
Answer:
Translational equivalence
Explanation:
Translational equivalence -
It refers to the resemblance in the word in a particular language with its translation in other language , is referred to as translational equivalence .
The similarity can lead to any confusion or problem and hence , from the question ,
Claudia hires a translator of both the languages i.e. , english and spain , in order to avoid the problem of Translational equivalence .
Hence , the correct answer is Translational equivalence .
Claudia is ensuring the accuracy of translation of her report by comparing the original and back-translated Spanish versions. This approach is common in multilingual research and has been utilized by many authors to represent their diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds.
Explanation:Based on the question, Claudia is trying to ensure accuracy in translation in her report. By translating the report to English and then back to Spanish, she aims to compare the two Spanish versions. If the back-translated Spanish version matches the original Spanish version, it indicates that the English translation accurately represents the original content. This approach is often used in multilingual research to maintain the accuracy and consistency of information across different languages. For example, authors such as Sandra Cisneros, Chimamanda Ngozi-Adichie, Samuel Beckett, and Jhumpa Lahiri have used multiple languages in their writing to reflect their cultural and linguistic diversity, enhancing their work.
Learn more about Accuracy in Translation here:https://brainly.com/question/41803585
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Which of the following is NOT a means by which information improves decision making?
a. increases information overload
b. reduces uncertainty
c. provides feedback about the effectiveness of prior decisions
d. identifies situation requiring management action
Answer:
a. increases information overload
Explanation:
Gaining information usually improves decision making since more facts and situations get revealed owing to which there is better comprehension, analysis and decision making.
But, beyond a saturation point i.e the level beyond which an individual's mind cannot take any further information or process it, such gain of information results into an overload which leads to confusion and hampers the decision making process.
At the same time, when such a saturation point gets breached, the cost of providing such an information also increases which makes it unproductive.
If we add up the consumer spending on goods and services, investment spending, government purchases of goods and services, and the value of exports, then subtract the value of imports, we have measured the nation's _____.
Answer:
Gross domestic product
Explanation:
Total national output is one of the most widely recognized markers used to follow the well being of a country's economy.
It speaks to the complete dollar estimation everything being equal and administrations delivered over a particular times span, regularly alluded to as the size of the economy.
It is the aggregate of all worth included made in an economy. The worth included methods the estimation of products and ventures that have been created less the estimation of the merchandise and enterprises expected to deliver them.
Eka manufacturing company produces part #2206 for the aerospace industry. each unit of part #2206 is sold for $15. the unit production cost of part #2206 is $3. the fixed monthly cost of operating the production facility is $3000. how many units of part #2206 have to be sold in a month to break even?
Final answer:
Eka manufacturing company must sell 250 units of part #2206 in a month to break even, using the formula for the break-even point in units which is Fixed Costs divided by the difference between Unit Selling Price and Unit Variable Cost.
Explanation:
To calculate how many units of part #2206 need to be sold to break even, we must first understand that the break-even point occurs when the total revenue equals the total costs. Here, we have a fixed monthly cost of $3000 and a unit production cost of $3. Each unit is sold for $15.
The formula to calculate the break-even point in units is:
Break-Even Units = Fixed Costs / (Unit Selling Price - Unit Variable Cost)
Plugging in the values:
Break-Even Units = $3000 / ($15 - $3)
Break-Even Units = $3000 / $12
Break Even Units = 250
Therefore, Eka manufacturing company must sell 250 units of part #2206 to break even for the month.
Mr. wilkes has difficulty hearing sounds in the range of 20 to 40 decibels, but he has no difficulty hearing sounds above that range. he would most likely profit from today's digital hearing aids because they can deliver sound that is
Answer:
more audible
Explanation:
Note that decibels means the level of volume or loudness of sound. Therefore sounds higher than 20 to 40 decibels would be louder for Mr Wilkes.
It is important to note also that today's Hearing aids are used to correct hearing loss in patients. A device that could assist Mr Wilkes is a customized In the ear aids (ITE) device fitted to his outer ear bowl.
A prepayment that is originally recorded as an asset will be ______. allocated to future accounting periods equally over the periods receiving the benefit expensed in total at the end of the accounting period allocated to future accounting periods based on the cost of the asset used during the period transferred to a liability account at the end of the accounting period
Answer:
Allocated to future accounting periods based on the value of the benefit used during the period.
Explanation:
In a pre-payment. you already make the payment for a certain goods or services before you actually use them.
In most cases, the value of prepaid goods or services tend to be decreased as the time goes by , so you need to make adjustment based on the value of the benefit.
For example, Let's say that on June you purchase a prepaid insurance for 1 year, costing you $1,200. At the end of the year, you need to adjust the value and cut it in half since you've been using half of the benefit (6 months between june-December)
What are the three legal forms of business organization? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each one
Answer:
There are three basic forms of business ownership: sole proprietorship, partnership and corporation. Each of these forms of business organization has advantages and disadvantages in such areas as setting up the company, paying taxes and assessing liability for business debts.
James and three college friends want to buy a houseboat with each of them owning an equal share. If the lender issues a joint 1098 showing interest, PMI and points paid in the amount of $3000, how much can James deduct as expenses on his federal tax return?
Answer:
James can deduct as expenses on his federal tax return $750.
Explanation:
When buying a houseboat, you’ll likely have to pay a monthly fee for the slip. Sometimes, the slip or the dock is included in the purchase, but often, you’ll have to pay rent. If buying a floating home, you’ll probably have a fee similar to a homeowners association fee. These monthly fees can range from a couple of hundred dollars to more than $700, Marden says.
You can have only one second home for purposes of the mortgage interest deductions. For example, if you have two houses, one of which is your primary residence and one that you use as a vacation home, you have to substitute your boat for your existing second home if you want to take a boat tax deduction. In addition, for tax years prior to 2018, joint filers are limited to deducting the interest on the first $1 million of mortgage debt. However, for tax years 2018 and forward, you may only deduct interest on the first $750,000 of mortgage debt originated after December 16, 2017. So, if you're already over the limit your boat loan won't help you even if it otherwise qualifies.
2. Alicia makes the statement that every time she eats chocolate, she gets acne. By ignoring the possibility that there may be another factor that causes Alicia to eat chocolate and which also causes her acne, Alicia is committing the:
a. fallacy that association is causation
b. mistake of rejecting a null hypothesis
c. fallacy of segmentation
d. fallacy of composition
e. mistake of ignoring secondary effects
Answer:
a. fallacy that association is causation
Explanation:
Alicia is making an association between chocolate and acne but, there is no proof on Alicia statement There should be a positive correlation between the chocolate eaten by Alicia and the acne to stablish a cause-effect between each variable else, we are doing a simplistic analysis.
The operations manager at a printing company has grouped together a work crew to assemble an order of 500 copies of an annual report for a toy manufacturing company. This is an example of ____________________
Answer: Cellular layout
Explanation:
The cellular layout is one of the organizational process in which the various types of similar produced are manufacturing together that contain some effective features and the characteristics.
The main goal of the cellular layout is that it helps in encompassing the various types of technology for producing the effective products more quickly.
According to the given question, the operational manager of the printing company where all the worked together for assembling an order of the 500 copies and this is an example of cellular layout.
Therefore, Cellular layout is the correct answer.
The operations manager at a printing company has grouped together a work crew to assemble an order of 500 copies of an annual report for a toy manufacturing company. This is an example of cellular layout.
The operations manager at a printing company has grouped together a work crew to assemble an order of 500 copies of an annual report for a toy manufacturing company is an example of a division of labor. This concept is related to the organizational behavior where tasks are broken down into different steps with specific roles assigned to each team member, enhancing the efficiency and speed of production. In this case, the work crew may be organized so that individuals will be focused on discrete aspects like printing, collating, or binding to increase the overall production efficiency.
An assembly line is a classic example of division of labor, where each worker completes a specific task contributing to the final product. Similarly, in an organizational setup, the formation of teams like assembly units or marketing departments revolves around grouping skilled individuals to focus on specialized tasks to maximize productivity and contribute to the firm's profitability.
In production tasks, teamwork is often essential, with the best use of each member's skills and expertise vital to the success of the final product. This is seen across various industries, from construction to printing. The key to effective team-based production is determining how to delegate responsibilities optimally among team members.
Therefore, The operations manager at a printing company has grouped together a work crew to assemble an order of 500 copies of an annual report for a toy manufacturing company. This is an example of cellular layout.
During discussions relating to the formation of kingfisher, seth mentions that he may be interested in either (1) just selling all of his inventory in the current year for its fair market value of $96,000 or (2) proceeding with his involvement in kingfisher's formation as shown above but followed by a sale of his stock five years later for $90,000. what would be the tax cost of these alternative plans, stated in present value terms?
Answer:
Some assumptions made are: discount rate of 6%.
Seth’s marginal income tax rate is 35% and his capital gains rate is 15%.
look below
Tax cost associated with the current sale of inventory for $96000
amount realized 96000
less :Adjusted basis -30000
Ordinary gain recognized 66000
tax cost(66000*35%) 23100
Present value factor *1.00
Present value of tax cost 23100
Tax cost associated with the current receipt of 30 kingfisher share,then sales in five years of $90000 shares
current ordinary gain of kingfisher $6,000
tax cost(66000*35%) $2,100
Present value factor *1.00
Present value of tax cost
Capital gained on sale of kingfisher shares in five years
Amount realized 90000
less adjusted basis -30000
capital gained recognized $60,000
tax cost(66000*15%) $9,000
Present value factor *.7473
Present value of tax cost 6726
Total present value of tax cost 8,826
Explanation:
During discussions relating to the formation of kingfisher, seth mentions that he may be interested in either (1) just selling all of his inventory in the current year for its fair market value of $96,000 or (2) proceeding with his involvement in kingfisher's formation as shown above but followed by a sale of his stock five years later for $90,000. what would be the tax cost of these alternative plans, stated in present value terms?
Some assumptions made are: discount rate of 6%.
Seth’s marginal income tax rate is 35% and his capital gains rate is 15%.
look below
Tax cost associated with the current sale of inventory for $96000
amount realized 96000
less :Adjusted basis -30000
Ordinary gain recognized 66000
tax cost(66000*35%) 23100
Present value factor *1.00
Present value of tax cost 23100
Tax cost associated with the current receipt of 30 kingfisher share,then sales in five years of $90000 shares
current ordinary gain of kingfisher $6,000
tax cost(66000*35%) $2,100
Present value factor *1.00
Present value of tax cost
Capital gained on sale of kingfisher shares in five years
Amount realized 90000
less adjusted basis -30000
capital gained recognized $60,000
tax cost(66000*15%) $9,000
Present value factor *.7473
Present value of tax cost 6726
Total present value of tax cost 8,826
b) a student tests 100 students to determine whether other students on her campus prefer soda brand a or soda brand b and finds no evidence that preference for brand a is not 0.5. later, a marketing company tests all students on campus and finds no difference. choose the correct answer below.
Answer:
B) The student did not make an error. The actual value is 0.50, which was not rejected.
Explanation:
First the student carried out a study which provided no evidence that the preference for brand A was not 0.5 or 50%, then the marketing company carried out a similar study and showed the same results. Since we are trying to determine if the student's research was well done, we must assume first that the marketing company did their research correctly.
If the student had rejected the claim of the marketing company, then she would have made a type I error (which didn't happen). If the student had wrongly accepted the claim from the marketing company (without any evidence of her own), then she would have made a type II error.
Since both studies provided the same conclusions, then we can assume that the student carried out her study in a proper and correct manner.
Final answer:
The question pertains to using statistical methods in mathematics to analyze the preference for soda brands among students, likely at the college level. A binomial distribution or its normal approximation could be used to conduct a hypothesis test to evaluate the proportion of students preferring a certain brand.
Explanation:
The subject of this question involves determining the preference for soda brands which falls under the category of statistics, a branch of mathematics focused on the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of masses of numerical data. The grade level is likely college, as the concepts of hypothesis testing and proportions tend to be covered at this level of education.
To answer the question, when testing the preference of soda brands among students, one would use a binomial distribution if each choice is independent and there are only two possible outcomes (preference for either brand A or brand B). However, to approximate this, especially with a large sample size (such as 100 or more), a normal distribution can be used thanks to the central limit theorem. This would involve conducting a hypothesis test for proportions, where the null hypothesis (H0) would be that the proportion preferring brand A is 0.5 (no preference shown) and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) would differ based on whether it is a one-tailed or two-tailed test.
Look at the map showing the European Union (EU) and its free-trade agreement (FTA) countries. Which of the following is true of most of the negotiating countries?
a. They transport most exports by land.
b. They have access to the ocean.
c. They are primarily English-speaking.
d. They are in the Southern Hemisphere.
Answer:
B. They have access to the ocean.
Explanation:
Free-trade agreement allow different countries to import/export their goods with very little to no tariff.
Currently, goods delivery through commercial ships is correctly the most cost-efficient method for international distribution. (shipment through airplane tend to be faster but it cost a lot more)
Because of this, Countries that have access to the ocean tend to become a target for Free-trade Agreement.
Answer:
100% B
hope its right!!!!!
Explanation:
Don was driving his truck when a board fell out of the truck bed and onto the road. Alice, who was driving closely behind Don's truck, tried to avoid the board, swerved, and struck a telephone pole, causing her severe injuries. Which of the following is correct?
A. In a comparative negligence state, the actions of Don and Alice will be weighed to determine liability.
B. Don was not negligent in allowing the board to fall out of his truck.
C. Don is strictly liable to Alice for her injuries.
D. Don is engaging in ultrahazardous activity.
Answer:
A. In a comparative negligence state, the actions of Don and Alice will be weighed to determine liability.
Explanation:
Comparative negligence is a way to weigh the negligence of the parties involved in a dispute.
In this case Don could be said to be negligent by not securing the boards properly in his truck, resulting in them falling off.
On the other hand Alice should have not been driving very closely to Don's truck.
So the actions of Don and Alice will be weighed to determine liability.
Final answer:
The correct answer is A, wherein a comparative negligence state, both Don's and Alice's actions will be considered to determine liability for the accident, weighing the negligence on both sides.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is A. In a comparative negligence state, the actions of Don and Alice will be weighed to determine liability. Comparative negligence is a legal principle where the actions of each party are weighed to determine the percentage of fault and, consequently, liability. Don's action of losing the board from his truck could be considered negligence if he did not secure the load properly. On the other hand, Alice's reaction to swerve could also contribute to the accident if it is deemed an overreaction or unsafe maneuver in the given circumstances.
Option B, stating that Don was not negligent, cannot be determined without more facts. Option C, which suggests Don is strictly liable, is incorrect since strict liability usually applies to inherently dangerous activities, which is not the case here. Option D, suggesting Don is engaging in ultrahazardous activity, is also incorrect as transporting items in a truck is not considered to be an inherently dangerous or ultrahazardous activity that would automatically make him liable irrespective of negligence.
When considering the given scenarios, it is clear that the primary concern is to understand the concept of comparative negligence and how it applies to the given situation, rather than to determine strict liability or ultrahazardous activity.
The price elasticity of demand for gasoline in the short run has been estimated to be 0.4. If a war in the Middle East causes the price of oil (from which gasoline is made) to increase, how will that affect the quantity of gasoline demanded and total revenue from gasoline in the short run, all other things unchanged?
Answer:
The demand for gasoline and the total revenue from the gasoline will remain the same.
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand can be defined as a measure of the sensitivity of the demand of a particular good or service in relation to a change in the price. In the context of the price elasticity of demand, a good can either be elastic or inelastic. A good that is inelastic is one whose price elasticity of demand is less than 1. This basically implies that the good's demand doesn't change with a corresponding change in price. On the other hand, a good that is elastic, is one whose price elasticity of demand is more than 1, which implies that the demand of the good changes with changes in price. Goods that are predominantly inelastic are needs that people cannot do without which include things like food, while elastic goods are those that are considered luxuries that people can do without especially when the price rises.
Since the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is estimated to be 0.4, which is less than 1, we can conclude that gasoline is inelastic. Meaning it's demand doesn't change with increasing prices. The demand for gasoline will remain the same even with increase in the price of oil. The total revenue from gasoline will also remain the same since even though the availability of gasoline is reduced, the sellers will adjust for this reduction in the price.
Oscar is a real estate entrepreneur in a country that promotes the individual right to own property, earn profits, make decisions about business operations, and choose productivity systems. Which system best describes Oscar's business environment?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Free Enterprise.
Explanation:
Free Enterprise is the economic term used to describe an economy with very little government ownership or regulation. In a free enterprise system, competition and the preferences and choices of consumers are the primary restrictions on businesses' actions. Free enterprise advocates claim that the market is the best way to regulate human behavior and equitably create and distribute wealth.