Answer: it will take her 20 minutes to send all 8 texts.
Step-by-step explanation:
If she sends 8 texts averaging 80 words each, it means that the number of words in the 8 texts would be
8 × 80 = 640 words
Katy can text 32 words per minute on her phone. Therefore, the time it will take her to send 8 texts or 640 words would be
640/32 = 20 minutes.
In an area of the Great Plains, records were kept on the relationship between the rainfall (in inches) and the yield of wheat (bushels per acre). Find the equation of the regression line for the given data.
The student's question pertains to calculating the regression line equation that represents the relationship between rainfall and wheat yield. This can be done using a calculator's statistical functions to provide the least-squares regression line equation, which allows for the prediction of one variable based on another.
Explanation:The question asks about finding the equation for a linear regression line based on the relationship between rainfall and wheat yield. To accomplish this, one must enter the given data into a calculator, generate a scatter plot, and then use the calculator's regression function to find the least-squares regression line's equation. This regression equation typically takes the form î = a + bx, where 'a' is the y-intercept and 'b' is the slope of the line.
In terms of finding the regression line manually, a commonly used method is the median-median line approach, but for this question, we are instructed to use a calculator. The process involves statistical analysis to determine the line that minimally deviates from all data points in the scatter plot. Once the equation is calculated, one can predict values such as wheat yield for a given amount of rainfall.
Suppose that we have conducted a Simple Linear Regression for Exam 1 score by Homework 1 score and found the predicted line equation to be y_hat = 58.52 + 2.19x, where x represents Homework 1 score and y represents Exam 1 score. What Exam 1 score can a student who did not submit the homework expect to receive based on this predicted line equation? Group of answer choices y_hat 117.04 x 2.19 58.52
Answer:
58.52
Step-by-step explanation:
The predicted regression equation for predicting Exam 1 score is
y_hat=58.52+2.19x.
We have to find the predicted exam score 1 for student who did not submit homework. If the student did not submit homework 1 score then the homework 1 score will be zero. So,
y_hat=58.52+2.19(0)
y_hat=58.52.
Thus, the predicted exam score 1 for student who did not submit homework 1 score is 58.52.
In a study of feeding behavior, zoologists recorded the number of grunts of a warthog feeding by a lake in a 15 minute time period following the addition of food. The data showing the weekly number of grunts and the age of the warthog (in days) are listed below. Compute the sum of the squared residuals of the least squared line for the given data Week 1 Number of Grunts 90 age(days) 125 Week 2 Number of Grunts 68 age(days) 141 Week 3 Number of Grunts 39 age(days)155 Week 4 Number of Grunts 44 age(days)160 Week 5 Number of Grunts 63 age(days) 167 Week 6 Number of Grunts 40 Age(days) 174 Week 7 Number of Grunts 62 Age(days) 183 Week 8 Number of Grunts 17 Age(days) 189 Week 9 Number of Grunts 20 Age(days) 195 Can you please show me how to do this by hand I am not allowed to use a scientific calculator?
The sum of the squared residuals of the least squares line for the given data is 8691.90.
To compute the sum of the squared residuals for the given data, we will perform the steps of calculating the least squares line manually. The least squares line represents the linear regression line that minimizes the sum of the squared differences between the observed data points and the predicted values.
Week 1: Number of Grunts = 90, Age (days) = 125
Week 2: Number of Grunts = 68, Age (days) = 141
Week 3: Number of Grunts = 39, Age (days) = 155
Week 4: Number of Grunts = 44, Age (days) = 160
Week 5: Number of Grunts = 63, Age (days) = 167
Week 6: Number of Grunts = 40, Age (days) = 174
Week 7: Number of Grunts = 62, Age (days) = 183
Week 8: Number of Grunts = 17, Age (days) = 189
Week 9: Number of Grunts = 20, Age (days) = 195
Calculate the means of the Number of Grunts (Y) and Age (X) variables:
Mean of Y (Number of Grunts) = (90 + 68 + 39 + 44 + 63 + 40 + 62 + 17 + 20) / 9 = 48.78
Mean of X (Age) = (125 + 141 + 155 + 160 + 167 + 174 + 183 + 189 + 195) / 9 = 165
Calculate the deviations from the means for each data point:
For each data point, subtract the mean of X (Age) from the specific X value and the mean of Y (Number of Grunts) from the specific Y value.
Deviation from mean for each X value:
125 - 165.67 = -40.67
141 - 165.67 = -24.67
155 - 165.67 = -10.67
160 - 165.67 = -5.67
167 - 165.67 = 1.33
174 - 165.67 = 8.33
183 - 165.67 = 17.33
189 - 165.67 = 23.33
195 - 165.67 = 29
Deviation from mean for each Y value:
90 - 48.78 = 41.22
68 - 48.78 = 19.22
39 - 48.78 = -9.78
44 - 48.78 = -4.78
63 - 48.78 = 14.22
40 - 48.78 = -8.78
62 - 48.78 = 13.22
17 - 48.78 = -31.78
20 - 48.78 = -28.78
Calculate the sum of the products of the deviations:
Sum of (Deviation from mean for X * Deviation from mean for Y)
= (-40.67 * 41.22) + (-24.67 * 19.22) + (-10.67 * -9.78) + (-5.67 * -4.78) + (1.33 * 14.22) + (8.33 * -8.78) + (17.33 * 13.22) + (23.33 * -31.78) + (29.33 * -28.78)
= -5.02 + -0.90 + 1.04 + 0.27 + 18.95 + -73.14 + 228.44 + -739.97 + -845.44
= -1407.77
Calculate the sum of the squared deviations for X:
Sum of (Deviation from mean for X)^2
= (-40.67)^2 + (-24.67)^2 + (-10.67)^2 + (-5.67)^2 + (1.33)^2 + (8.33)^2 + (17.33)^2 + (23.33)^2 + (29.33)^2
= 16572.86
Calculate the sum of the squared residuals:
Sum of squared residuals = Sum of (Deviation from mean for Y)^2
= (41.22)^2 + (19.22)^2 + (-9.78)^2 + (-4.78)^2 + (14.22)^2 + (-8.78)^2 + (13.22)^2 + (-31.78)^2 + (-28.78)^2
= 8691.90
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The sum of the squared residuals of the least squared line for the given data is 8399.
To compute the sum of the squared residuals of the least squared line by hand, you will need to follow these steps:
1. Start by organizing the given data into two columns: one for the number of grunts and one for the age of the warthog.
Week 1: Number of Grunts = 90, Age (days) = 125
Week 2: Number of Grunts = 68, Age (days) = 141
Week 3: Number of Grunts = 39, Age (days) = 155
Week 4: Number of Grunts = 44, Age (days) = 160
Week 5: Number of Grunts = 63, Age (days) = 167
Week 6: Number of Grunts = 40, Age (days) = 174
Week 7: Number of Grunts = 62, Age (days) = 183
Week 8: Number of Grunts = 17, Age (days) = 189
Week 9: Number of Grunts = 20, Age (days) = 195
2. Calculate the mean (average) of the age and the number of grunts. To do this, add up all the values in each column and divide by the total number of data points.
Mean of the age (days):
(125 + 141 + 155 + 160 + 167 + 174 + 183 + 189 + 195) / 9 = 165
Mean of the number of grunts:
(90 + 68 + 39 + 44 + 63 + 40 + 62 + 17 + 20) / 9 = 52
3. Subtract the mean of the age from each age value to get the deviation of each data point from the mean. Similarly, subtract the mean of the number of grunts from each number of grunts value.
Deviation of the age:
125 - 165 = -40
141 - 165 = -24
155 - 165 = -10
160 - 165 = -5
167 - 165 = 2
174 - 165 = 9
183 - 165 = 18
189 - 165 = 24
195 - 165 = 30
Deviation of the number of grunts:
90 - 52 = 38
68 - 52 = 16
39 - 52 = -13
44 - 52 = -8
63 - 52 = 11
40 - 52 = -12
62 - 52 = 10
17 - 52 = -35
20 - 52 = -32
4. Square each deviation value obtained in step 3.
Squared deviation of the age:
[tex](-40)^2 = 1600[/tex]
[tex](-24)^2 = 576[/tex]
[tex](-10)^2 = 100[/tex]
[tex](-5)^2 = 25[/tex]
[tex]2^2 = 4[/tex]
[tex]9^2 = 81[/tex]
[tex]18^2 = 324[/tex]
[tex]24^2 = 576[/tex]
[tex]30^2 = 900[/tex]
Squared deviation of the number of grunts:
[tex]38^2 = 1444[/tex]
[tex]16^2 = 256[/tex]
[tex](-13)^2 = 169[/tex]
[tex](-8)^2 = 64[/tex]
[tex]11^2 = 121[/tex]
[tex](-12)^2 = 144[/tex]
[tex]10^2 = 100[/tex]
[tex](-35)^2 = 1225[/tex]
[tex](-32)^2 = 1024[/tex]
5. Sum up all the squared deviation values obtained in step 4.
Sum of squared residuals:
1600 + 576 + 100 + 25 + 4 + 81 + 324 + 576 + 900 + 1444 + 256 + 169 + 64 + 121 + 144 + 100 + 1225 + 1024 = 8399
Therefore, the sum of the squared residuals of the least squared line for the given data is 8399.
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A quality control inspector has drawn a sample of 1616 light bulbs from a recent production lot. Suppose 30%30% of the bulbs in the lot are defective. What is the probability that exactly 44 bulbs from the sample are defective? Round your answer to four decimal places.
Answer:
0.2040 = 20.40% probability that exactly 4 bulbs from the sample are defective.
Step-by-step explanation:
For each bulb, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is defective, or it is not. The probability of a bulb being defective is independent from other bulbs, so we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[\tex]
In which [tex]C_{n,x}[\tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[\tex]
And p is the probability of X happening.
Suppose 30% of the bulbs in the lot are defective.
This means that [tex]p = 0.3[/tex]
A quality control inspector has drawn a sample of 16 light bulbs from a recent production lot.
This means that [tex]n = 16[/tex]
What is the probability that exactly 4 bulbs from the sample are defective?
This is P(X = 4).
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[\tex]
[tex]P(X = 4) = C_{16,4}.(0.3)^{4}.(0.7)^{12} = 0.2040[\tex]
0.2040 = 20.40% probability that exactly 4 bulbs from the sample are defective.
What is the equation of the line
Answer:
y=1/2x+2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: y = 1/2x + 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a straight line can be represented in the slope-intercept form, y = mx + c
Where c = intercept
Slope, m =change in value of y on the vertical axis / change in value of x on the horizontal axis represent
change in the value of y = y2 - y1
Change in value of x = x2 -x1
y2 = final value of y
y 1 = initial value of y
x2 = final value of x
x1 = initial value of x
From the graph,
y2 = 4
y1 = 2
x2 = 4
x1 = 0
Slope,m = (4 - 2)/(4 - 0) = 2/4 = 1/2
To determine the y intercept, we would substitute x = 4, y = 4 and
m = 1/2 into y = mx + c. It becomes
4 = 1/2 × 4 + c
4 = 2 + c
c = 4 - 2 = 2
The equation becomes
y = x/2 + 2
The accompanying data is on cube compressive strength (MPa) of concrete specimens.
112.1 97.0 92.6 86.0 102.0 99.2 95.8 103.5 89.0 86.9
(a) Is it plausible that the compressive strength for this type of concrete is normally distributed?
A. The normal probability plot is acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is not plausible.
B. The normal probability plot is not acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is plausible.
C. The normal probability plot is not acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is not plausible.
D. The normal probability plot is acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is plausible.
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
The data doesn't follow any linearity. Infact, the given data set is in a range of values. It is distributed around some mean value. So it is plausible that it is normally distributed
The normal probability plot is not acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is not plausible.
Explanation:The question asks whether it is plausible that the compressive strength for this type of concrete is normally distributed. In order to answer this question, we can examine the normal probability plot. If the plot is acceptably linear, it suggests that a normal population distribution is plausible. On the other hand, if the plot is not acceptably linear, it suggests that a normal population distribution is not plausible.
According to the options provided, the correct answer would be C. The normal probability plot is not acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is not plausible. This implies that the compressive strength for this type of concrete is not normally distributed.
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Find the probability that the proportion of individuals in the sample of 225 who hold multiple jobs is between 0.14 and 0.18. Round the answer to at least four decimal places. The probability that the proportion of individuals in the sample of 225 hold multiple jobs is between 0.14 and 0.18 i
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
The variable of interest is X: number of individuals that hold multiple jobs in a sample of 225.
And you need to calculate the probability of the proportion of individuals being between 0.14 and 0.18.
Considering that the parameter of interest is the proportion and the sample is large enough you can use the standard normal approximation to calculate this interval.
[tex]Z= \frac{p'-p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} } }[/tex]
Unfortunately, there is no given value for the population proportion of individuals that have multiple jobs. Let's say, for example, that his proportion is 10%.
You can symbolize the probabilities as:
P(0.14≤X≤0.18)= P(X≤0.18)-P(X≤0.14)
Using the approximation of the standard normal you can standardize these proportion values:
P(Z≤(0.18-0.1)/√[(0.1*0.9)/225])-P(Z≤(0.14-0.1)/√[(0.1*0.9)/225])
P(Z≤4)-P(Z≤2)
Now you have to look for the corresponding values in the table of the Z distribution (right table, positive numbers of Z)
P(Z≤4)-P(Z≤2)= 1 - 0.97725= 0.02275
I hope it helps!
Answer:
0.1276
Step-by-step explanation:
Let sample space = S
∴ n(S) = 225
Probability of multiple jobs A, that is, P(A) = 0.14
Probability of multiple jobs B, that is, P(B) = 0.18
Hence, P(A) = n(A)/n(S)
∴ 0.14 = n(A)/225
n(A) = 0.14 X 225 = 31.5%
Also, P(B) = n(B)/n(S)
∴ 0.18 = n(B)/225
n(B) = 0.18 X 225 = 40.5%
The probability that the multiple jobs, P( A2 ∩ B2) = P(A2) X P(B2)
P(A2) = 0.315 and P(B2) = 0.405
∴ P(A2 ∩ B2) = P(A2) X P(B2) = 0.315 X 0.405 = 0.1276
Dr. Sabbaghi is taking two flights today. The flight time for the first flight is Normally distributed with a mean of 90 minutes and a standard deviation of 3 minutes. The flight time for the second flight is Normally distributed with a mean of 110 minutes and a standard deviation of 4 minutes. His total flight time today has what type of distribution with what mean and standard deviation?
Answer:
[tex] E(Z) = E(X+Y) = E(X) +E(Y) = \mu_X +\mu_Y = 90+110=200[/tex]
[tex] Var(Z) = Var(X+Y) = Var(X) +Var(Y) +2 Cov(X,Y)[/tex]
Since X and Y are independent then [tex] Cov(X,Y) =0[/tex] and we have this:
[tex] Var(Z)= \sigma^2_X +\sigma^2_Y = 3^2 +4^2 = 9+16 =25[/tex]
And the deviation would be given by:
[tex] Sd(Z) = \sqrt{25}= 5[/tex]
And then the distribution for the total time would be given by:
[tex] Z= X+Y \sim N( \mu_Z= 200, \sigma_Z= 5)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we can assume that X represent the flight time for the first filght and we know that:
[tex] X \sim N (\mu_X= 90. \sigma_x =3)[/tex]
And let Y the random variable that represent the time for the second filght and we know this:
[tex] Y \sim N(\mu_Y = 110, \sigma_Y =4)[/tex]
And we can define the random variable Z= X+Y as the total time for the two flights.
We can asume that X and Y are independent so then we have this:
[tex] E(Z) = E(X+Y) = E(X) +E(Y) = \mu_X +\mu_Y = 90+110=200[/tex]
[tex] Var(Z) = Var(X+Y) = Var(X) +Var(Y) +2 Cov(X,Y)[/tex]
Since X and Y are independent then [tex] Cov(X,Y) =0[/tex] and we have this:
[tex] Var(Z)= \sigma^2_X + \sigma^2_Y = 3^2 +4^2 = 9+16 =25[/tex]
And the deviation would be given by:
[tex] Sd(Z) = \sqrt{25}= 5[/tex]
And then the distribution for the total time would be given by:
[tex] Z= X+Y \sim N( \mu_Z= 200, \sigma_Z= 5)[/tex]
Admission for students is $4.00 and adults are $8.00 and a total of $1808 was made in sales. If there was 325 fans at the game, how many were adults and students?
Answer:
198 students and 127 adults
Step-by-step explanation:
g Indicate whether the sequence is increasing, decreasing, non-increasing, or non-decreasing. The sequence may have more than one of those properties The nth term is 1/n.
Answer:
decreasing, non-increasing
Step-by-step explanation:
The sequence is ...
1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, ...
Each term is smaller than the one before it, so the sequence is decreasing (also, non-increasing).
MARSVECTORCALC6 3.4.020. My Notes A rectangular box with no top is to have a surface area of 64 m2. Find the dimensions (in m) that maximize its volume.
Answer:
We would have
[tex]l =w =\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3} \\h = \frac{8\sqrt{3}}{6}[/tex]
where " l " is length, " w" is width and "h" is height.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1
Remember that
Surface area for a box with no top = [tex]lw+2lh+2wh = 64[/tex]
where " l " is length, " w" is width and "h" is height.
Step 2.
Remember as well that
Volume of the box = [tex]l*w*h[/tex]
Step 3
We can now use lagrange multipliers. Lets say,
[tex]F(l,w,h) = lwh[/tex]
and
[tex]g(l,w,h) = lw+2lh+2wh = 64[/tex]
By the lagrange multipliers method we know that
[tex]\nabla F = \lambda \nabla g[/tex]
Step 4
Remember that
[tex]\nabla F = (wh,lh,lw)[/tex]
and
[tex]\nabla g = (w+2h,l+2h , 2w+2l)[/tex]
So basically you will have the system of equations
[tex]wh = \lambda (w+2h)\\lh = \lambda (l+2h)\\lw = \lambda (2w+2l)[/tex]
Now, remember that you can multiply the first eqation, by "l" the second equation by "w" and the third one by "h" and you would get
[tex]lwh = l\lambda (w+2h)\\\\lwh = w\lambda (l+2h)\\\\lwh = h\lambda (2w+2l)[/tex]
Then you would get
[tex]l\lambda (w+2h) = w\lambda (l+2h) = h\lambda (2w+2l)[/tex]
You can get rid of [tex]\lambda[/tex] from these equations and you would get
[tex]lw+2lh = lw+2wh = 2wh+2lh[/tex]
And from those equations you would get
[tex]l = w =2h[/tex]
Now remember the original equation
[tex]lw+2lh+2wh = 64[/tex]
If we plug in what we just got, we would have
[tex]l^{2} + l^{2} + l^2 = 64 \\3l^{2} = 64 \\l = w = \frac{8\sqrt{3} }{3} \\h = \frac{8\sqrt{3} }{6}[/tex]
To maximize the volume of an open-topped rectangular box with a fixed surface area, express the volume in terms of a single variable using the provided surface area equations. Solve these using calculus methods to find the maximum volume.
Explanation:This question involves the field of mathematics, specifically calculus and optimization. As the task is about maximizing the volume of an open-topped rectangular box with a fixed surface area, we can look into the relation between length, width, height, surface area, and volume of the box.
Let's denote the length of the box as x, width as y, and height as z. The volume (V) of a the box is found by multiplying length, width, and height: V = xyz.
Since there is no top, the surface area (A) is calculated by adding together the areas of the bottom and the four sides, which gives us: A = xy + 2xz + 2yz = 64 m².
To maximize the volume, we need to express the volume in terms of a single variable. From the surface area equation, we can solve for z to get: z = (64 - xy) / (2x + 2y). Now substitute z into the volume equation to get V = xy * [(64 - xy) / (2x + 2y)]. Now we can take derivative of V with respect to x and y, set that equal to zero and find when the volume will be maximum. After solving, we will find the dimensions that maximize the volume of the box under given condition.
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Given that a 90% confidence interval for the mean height of all adult males in Idaho measured in inches was [62.532, 76.478]. Use this to answer all parts. What was the point estimate used to estimate the mean height of all adult males in Idaho?
Answer:
The point estimate used to estimate the mean height of all adult males in Idaho was 69.505 inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The point estimate is the halfway point of the confidence interval, that is, the lower bound added to the upper bound, and then this sum is divided by 2. So
Lower bound: 62.535
Upper bound: 76.478
Point estimate:
[tex]P_{e} = \frac{62.535 + 76.478}{2} = 69.505[/tex]
The point estimate used to estimate the mean height of all adult males in Idaho was 69.505 inches.
The point estimate used to estimate the mean height of all adult males in Idaho was 69.505 inches.
Calculation of the estimation of the pointSince Given that a 90% confidence interval for the mean height of all adult males in Idaho measured in inches was [62.532, 76.478].
So, the estimation of the point is
[tex]= (62.532 + 76.478) \div 2[/tex]
= 69.505 inches
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Assessment: To help assess student learning in her developmental math courses, a mathematics professor at a community college implemented pre- and posttests for her students. A knowledge-gained score was obtained by taking the difference of the two test scores.
(a) What type of experimental design is this?
The experimental design used in this assessment is a pretest-posttest design where the difference between pre- and posttest scores is calculated.
Explanation:The experimental design used in this assessment is a pretest-posttest design. A pretest is administered before the students receive the intervention (in this case, the math course), and a posttest is administered after the intervention. The difference between the pre- and posttest scores is then calculated to determine the knowledge-gained score.
This design allows for the comparison of students' scores before and after the math course, giving insight into the effectiveness of the course in improving their knowledge. By comparing the two test scores, the professor can assess how much knowledge students have gained as a result of the course.
Example:
Before the math course, a student's pretest score is 50. After completing the course, the student's posttest score is 75. The knowledge-gained score is calculated as 75 - 50 = 25. This indicates that the student gained 25 points of knowledge between the pre- and posttests.
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. Find sets of parametric equations and symmetric equations of the line through the point parallel to the given vector or line (if possible).
Point (-4,0,2)
Parallel to v=2i + 8j - 7k
(a) parametric equations (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
(b) symmetric equations
A. 2x= y/8 = 7z
B. (x+4)/2 = y/8 = (2-z)/7
C x/2 = y = z/7
D. (x-4)/2 = y = z/7
Answer:
a) L(x,y,z) = (-4,0,2)+(2,8,-7)*t
b) (2-z)/7= y/8=(x+4)/2 (option B)
Step-by-step explanation:
the parametric equation of the line passing through the point P₀= (-4,0,2) and parallel to the vector v=2i + 8j - 7k is
L(x,y,z)=P₀+v*t
therefore
L(x,y,z) = (-4,0,2)+(2,8,-7)*t
or
x=x₀+vx*t = -4 + 2*t
y=y₀+vy*t = 8*t
z=z₀+vz*t = 2 -7*t
solving for t in the 3 equations we get the symmetric equation of the line:
(2-z)/7= y/8=(x+4)/2
thus the option B is correct
Answer:
a) Parametric equations
x = -4 + 2t
y = 8t
z = 2-7t
b) symmetric equations
[tex]\frac{x+4}{2}= \frac{y}{8} = \frac{z+2}{-7}[/tex] The answer is the option B
Step-by-step explanation:
For writing the vectorial equation of a line, we need a point in the line and its director vector, thus:
[tex]L: (x_{0},y_{0},z_{0} ) + t(a,b,c)[/tex]
Where [tex](x_{0},y_{0},z_{0})[/tex] is a point in the line
(a,b,c) is the director vector
Then
[tex]L: (-4,0,2) + t(2,8,-7)[/tex]
a) Parametric equations
Since the vectorial equation, we can obtain the parametric equations writing the equation for each component
x = -4 + 2t
y = 8t
z = 2-7t
b)Symmetric equations
Since the parametric equations, we isolate the parameter t
[tex]\frac{x+4}{2}= \frac{y}{8} = \frac{z+2}{-7}[/tex]
An instructor gives her class a set of 10 problems with the information that the final exam will consist of a random selection of 5 of them. If a student has figured out how to do 7 of the problems, what is the probability that he or she will answer correctly (a) all 5 problems? (b) at least 4 of the problems?
Answer:
P
Step-by-step explanation:
(all 5 correctly) = (5 chosen among 7) / (5 chosen among 10)
A corporation must appoint a president, chief executive officer (CEO), chief operating officer (COO), and chief financial officer (CFO). It must also appoint a planning committee with four different members. There are 15
qualified candidates and officers can also serve on the committee.
Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. How many different ways can the officers be appointed?
There are nothing different ways to appoint the officers.
b. How many different ways can the committee be appointed?
There are nothing different ways to appoint the committee.
c. What is the probability of randomly selecting the committee members and getting the five youngest of the qualified candidates?
P(getting the five youngest of the qualified candidates)equals=nothing
Answer:
a. 32,760 ways
b. 1365 ways
b. 1/1365
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Number of qualified candidates= 15
Number of Vacancies = 4 ( President, CEO, COO and CFO)
a.
How many different ways can the officers be appointed?
This means that in how many ways can 4 candidates be arranged out of a total of 15.
They keyword here is arranged which means Permutation because the order of arrangement doesn't count.
So,
Number of Appointments = 15P4
Number of Appointment = 1365 ways
b. How many different ways can the committee be appointed?
Here, the order of appointments matters.
So, this means, in his many ways can a committee of 4 be selected out of a total of 15.
The keyword, selection means Combination.
So, number of Appointments = 15C4
Number of Appointments = 1365
c. What is the probability of randomly selecting the committee members and getting the five youngest of the qualified candidates?
There are 1365 ways of choosing the board members and the chance of selecting the 5 youngest members is 1, because there's only one way to select the 5 youngest.
So the probability = 1/1365
To appoint officers, there are 32,760 different ways. The committee can be appointed in 1,365 different ways. The probability of randomly selecting the four youngest candidates for the committee is approximately 0.073%.
Explanation:To solve the problem of appointing corporate officers and a committee, we will go step by step. For part (a), there are 15 qualified candidates, and we need to appoint 4 different officers. Since one person cannot hold more than one officer position simultaneously, we will use permutations. The first officer can be chosen in 15 ways, the second in 14 ways, the third in 13 ways, and the fourth in 12 ways, making the total number of ways to appoint the officers:
15 × 14 × 13 × 12 = 32,760 different ways.
For part (b), after appointing the officers, 11 candidates remain (15 total candidates - 4 officers). However, since officers can also serve on the committee, we still have 15 candidates to choose from. We need to appoint 4 different committee members from these 15 candidates, which is a combination problem because the order in which they're chosen doesn't matter. The number of ways to appoint the committee is given by the combination formula C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!), where n is the total number of candidates, and k is the number of positions to fill:
C(15,4) = 15! / (4!(15-4)!) = 15! / (4! × 11!) = (15 × 14 × 13 × 12) / (4 × 3 × 2 × 1) = 1,365 different ways.
For part (c), to find the probability of randomly selecting the five youngest candidates of the 15 qualified candidates, we should note that there are 4 positions on the committee, not 5. Assuming 'five youngest' is a typo, the probability of getting the 4 youngest candidates on the committee is:
P(selecting 4 youngest) = 1 / C(15, 4) = 1 / 1,365 ≈ 0.00073, or 0.073%.
Rod is a drummer who purchases his drumsticks online. When practicing with the newest pair, he notices they feel heavier than usual. When he weighs one of the sticks, he finds that it is 2.33 oz. The manufacturer's website states that the average weight of each stick is 1.75 oz with a standard deviation of 0.22 oz. Assume that the weight of the drumsticks is normally distributed. What is the probability of the stick's weight being 2.33 oz or greater? Give your answer as a percentage precise to at least two decimal places.
Answer:
The probability of the stick's weight being 2.33 oz or greater is 0.41%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Test statistic (z) = (weight - mean)/sd
weight of stick = 2.33 oz
mean = 1.75 oz
sd = 0.22 oz
z = (2.33 - 1.75)/0.22 = 2.64
The cumulative area of the test statistic is the probability that the weight is 2.33 oz or less. The cumulative area is 0.9959.
The probability the weight is 2.33 or greater = 1 - 0.9959 = 0.0041 = 0.41%
According to the manufacturer of the candy Skittles, 20% of the candy produced are red. If we take a random sample of 100 bags of Skittles, what is the probability that the proportion in our sample of red candies will be less than 16%?
Answer:
0.15651
Step-by-step explanation:
This can be approximated using a Poisson distribution formula.
The Poisson distribution formula is given by
P(X = x) = (e^-λ)(λˣ)/x!
P(X ≤ x) = Σ (e^-λ)(λˣ)/x! (Summation From 0 to x)
where λ = mean of distribution = 20 red bags of skittles (20% of 100 bags of skittles means 20 red bags of skittles)
x = variable whose probability is required = less than 16 red bags of skittles
P(X < x) = Σ (e^-λ)(λˣ)/x! (Summation From 0 to (x-1))
P(X < 16) = Σ (e^-λ)(λˣ)/x! (Summation From x=0 to x=15)
P(X < 16) = P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2) +......+ P(X=15)
Solving this,
P(X < 16) = 0.15651
The question asks for the probability that the proportion of red Skittles is less than 16% from a sample of 100 bags. This involves the application of sampling distribution of a sample proportion, wherein the distribution should follow a normal distribution if certain conditions are met. The question can be solved by calculating a z-score and finding the corresponding probability from a standard normal distribution table.
Explanation:This question involves the concept of sampling distribution of a sample proportion. Here, under certain conditions, the sampling distribution of p' (the sample proportion) tends to follow a normal distribution. The mean (expected value) of the distribution is equal to the population proportion (p), and the standard deviation (standard error) of the distribution is sqrt [ p(1 - p) / n ], where n is the size of the sample.
Given that the population proportion (p) = 0.20 and n = 100. We are asked to find the probability that the sample proportion (p') is less than 0.16 (16%). So, we can represent this situation as: P( p' < 0.16 ).
To find this probability we need to standardize our value of interest (0.16), resulting in a z-score. The z-score = ( p' - p ) / sqrt [ p(1 - p) / n ]. Plugging our values in, you can calculate the z-score, and apply it into a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator that can calculate probabilities using normal distribution to find the probability.
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Researchers are interested in studying how to maintain weight loss. Based on a survey of almost 3000 adults, researchers Wyatt et al. (Obesity Research, 2002) reported that those who ate breakfast regularly tended to be more successful at maintaining their weight loss. Based on this study, could we conclude "eating breakfast regularly" and "maintaining weight loss" are in the "cause-and-effect relationship? Give reasons to support your answer
Answer:
No , the cause and effect can be finished up through analyses as it were.
What we have in the inquiry is only an observational investigation where we basically study 3000 grown-ups and attempt to outline the outcomes with no trial proof.
Imagine a scenario in which individuals who had breakfast normally were inclined to maintain their weight reduction, for sure if individuals who keep up weight reduction will in general have breakfast routinely.
henceforth the circumstances and logical results relationship cannot be built up
So as to do so , one must lead measurable trials, for example, autonomous example t test or ANOVA examination
You measure 33 textbooks' weights, and find they have a mean weight of 37 ounces. Assume the population standard deviation is 8.2 ounces. Based on this, construct a 95% confidence interval for the true population mean textbook weight.
Answer:
34.2022 < X < 39.7978
Step-by-step explanation:
For a 95% confidence interval, Z = 1.960
Sample size (n) = 33
Mean weight (X) = 37 ounces
Standard deviation (s) = 8.2 ounces
The relationship that describes a 95% confidence interval is:
[tex]X \pm 1.960*\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
Applying the given data, the Lower (L) and Upper (U) limits are:
[tex]U=37 + 1.960*\frac{8.2}{\sqrt{33}} \\U=39.7978\\L=37 - 1.960*\frac{8.2}{\sqrt{33}} \\L=34.2022[/tex]
The 95% confidence interval is:
34.2022 < X < 39.7978
The area of a rectangle is represented by the function x3 − 2x2 − 40x − 64. The width of the rectangle is x + 4. Find the expression representing the length of the rectangle.
Answer: Length = x² - 6x - 16
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for determining the area of a rectangle is expressed as. Area = length × width
Length = Area/width
The area of a rectangle is represented by the function
x³ - 2x² - 40x - 64. The width of the rectangle is x + 4. Therefore,
Length = (x³ - 2x² - 40x - 64)/(x + 4)
We would apply the method of long division. The steps are shown in the attached photo. From the photo,
Length = x² - 6x - 16
Hey love! <3
Answer:
⋆ ☄.
·˚ * I see your answer up in the stars! It's x^2 − 6x − 16 or C on your FLVS quiz!
Step-by-step explanation:
If area = length * width and our width is given as x + 4, then the length is found by dividing the area by the width; You could do that using long division, but it's easier using synthetic division. That's what we'll do here for example.
-4 | 1 -2 -40 -64
This is only the start! The -4 inside the box comes from the factor you are dividing by. If x + 4 = 0, then x = -4.. The numbers after are the coefficients from each descending power of x. Multiply the -4 by the 1 and put that product up under the -2 and add to get:
-4 | 1 -2 -40 -64
After you finish the multiplication and simplification process you receive your given answer = x^2 − 6x − 16
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help, ill mark brainliest
Answer: FIRST OPTION.
Step-by-step explanation:
First, it is important to remember that the Slope-Intercept form of the equation of a line is the shown below:
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]
Where "m" is the slope of the line and "b" is the y-intercept.
By definiton, given a System of Linear equations, if they are exactly the same line, then the System of equations have Infinely many solutions.
In this case you have the following System of Linear equations given in the exercise:
[tex]\left \{ {{y=-2x+5} \atop {y=ax+b}} \right.[/tex]
So, since you need the system has Infinite solutions, you know that the slope and the y-intercept of both lines must be equal.
Therefore, you can identify that the value of "a" and "b" must be the following:
[tex]a=-2\\\\b=5[/tex]
So the Linear System would be the shown below:
[tex]\left \{ {{y=-2x+5} \atop {y=-2x+5}} \right.[/tex]
The exam scores on a statistics final exam are normally distributed with a mean of 140 points out of 200 and standard deviation of 8. What is the probability that a randomly selected student scored less than 156 on the final exam
Answer:
Probability that a randomly selected student scored less than 156 on the final exam is 0.97725 .
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that the exam scores on a statistics final exam are normally distributed with a mean of 140 points out of 200 and standard deviation of 8.
Let X = Score of students in exam
So, X ~ N([tex]\mu = 140, \sigma^{2} =8^{2}[/tex])
The z score probability distribution is given by;
Z = [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] ~ N(0,1)
where, [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean = 140
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation = 8
So, the probability that a randomly selected student scored less than 156 on the final exam is given by = P(X < 156)
P(X < 156) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] < [tex]\frac{156-140}{8}[/tex] ) = P(Z < 2) = 0.97725 .
Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected student scored less than 156 on the final exam is 0.97725 .
To find the probability, calculate the z-score and look it up in a table or use a calculator. The probability of scoring less than 156 is approximately 0.9772.
To find the probability that a randomly selected student scored less than 156 on the final exam, we will use the z-score formula. The z-score formula is calculated by subtracting the mean from the given score and dividing by the standard deviation. In this case, the z-score is (156 - 140) / 8 = 2.
To find the probability, we can look up the z-score in a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator like the TI-84. Using either method, we find that the probability of a student scoring less than 156 is approximately 0.9772.
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A scientist runs an experiment involving a culture of bacteria. She notices that the mass of the bacteria in the culture increases exponentially with the mass increasing by 260% per week. What is the 1-week growth factor for the mass of the bacteria?
The growth factor for the mass of bacteria is 2.8 in 1 week.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1:
It is given that the bacteria in the culture increase by 260% per week. Now we assign values to get a better understanding. If there were 1,000 bacteria in the culture at the start of the week there would be 1,000 + 260% at the week's end = 1,000 + 2,600 = 3,600 at the week's end.
Step 2:
To calculate the growth factor, we calculate the difference between the present value and the past value and divide it by the past value.
Here the past value is 1,000 and the present value is 2,600.
Growth factor = [tex]\frac{difference in values}{past value} = \frac{3,600-1,000}{1000} = \frac{2,600}{1,000} = 2.6.[/tex]
So the growth factor is 2.6 per week.
If the probability of a student taking a calculus class is 0.10, the probability of taking a statistics class is 0.90, and the probability of taking a calculus class and a statistics class is 0.07, what is the probability of a student taking a calculus class or a statistics class
The probability of a student taking a calculus or a statistics class is found using the Addition Rule of Probability. For non-mutually exclusive events like these, the formula is P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B). Substituting in the given values, we find the probability is 93%.
Explanation:In probability theory, there's a rule called the Addition Rule of Probability. The rule states: the probability of the occurrence of either of two mutually exclusive events A and B is given by the sum of the probabilities of A and B.
However, if the two events aren't mutually exclusive (they can occur together), like our case here with the calculus and statistics classes, we need to adjust the formula. We subtract the probability of both of them happening. Hence, the formula becomes: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B).
If we plug in the given values: P(calculus or statistics) = P(calculus) + P(statistics) - P(calculus and statistics) = 0.10 + 0.90 - 0.07 = 0.93 or 93%.
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The probability that a student is taking either a calculus class or a statistics class is 0.93 or 93%. This uses the principle of inclusion-exclusion in probability.
To determine the probability of a student taking a calculus class or a statistics class, we use the principle of inclusion-exclusion for probabilities. This principle states:
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)
Here, we are given the following probabilities:
Probability of taking calculus class, P(C) = 0.10Probability of taking statistics class, P(S) = 0.90Probability of taking both calculus and statistics classes, P(C and S) = 0.07Using the inclusion-exclusion principle, we get:
P(C or S) = P(C) + P(S) - P(C and S)
= 0.10 + 0.90 - 0.07
= 0.93
Thus, the probability that a student is taking either a calculus class or a statistics class is 0.93 or 93%.
The probability that a person in the United States has type B+ blood is 13%.
Four unrelated people in the United States are selected at random.
Complete parts (a) through(d).
(a) Find the probability that all four have type B+ blood.The probability that all four have type B+ blood is?
(Round to six decimal places as needed.)
(b) Find the probability that none of the four have type B+ blood.The probability that none of the four have type B+ blood is?
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(c) Find the probability that at least one of the four has type B+ blood.The probability that at least one of the four has type B+ blood is?
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(d) Which of the events can be considered unusual? Explain. Select all that apply.
A.None of these events are unusualNone of these events are unusual.
B.The event in part (a) is unusual because its probability is less than or equal to 0.05.
C.The event in part (b) is unusual because its probability is less than or equal to 0.05.
D.The event in part (c) is unusual because its probability is less than or equal to 0.05.
a) Probability that all four have type B+ blood = 0.00031213
b) Probability that none of the four have type B+ blood = 0.57289761
c) Probability that at least one of the four has type B+ blood = 0.42710239
d) B. The event in part (a) is unusual because its probability is less than or equal to 0.05.
To solve these probability problems, we'll use the binomial probability formula:
[tex]P(X=k) = (n, k) \times p^k \times (1-p)^{(n-k)[/tex]
Where:
P(X=k) is the probability of having exactly k successes in n trials.
(n choose k) is the number of ways to choose k successes from n trials (n! / (k! (n-k)!), where n! is the factorial of n).
p is the probability of success (having type B+ blood in this case).
q = 1 - p is the probability of failure (not having type B+ blood).
n is the number of trials.
Given:
p = 0.13 (probability of having type B+ blood)
q = 1 - p = 0.87 (probability of not having type B+ blood)
n = 4 (number of trials)
Let's solve each part step by step:
(a) Probability that all four have type B+ blood:
[tex]P(X=4) = (4, 4) \times 0.13^4 \times 0.87^{(4-4)[/tex]
[tex]P(X=4) = 1 \times 0.00031213 \times 1 \\\\= 0.00031213[/tex]
(b) Probability that none of the four have type B+ blood:
[tex]P(X=0) = (4, 0) \times 0.13^0 \times 0.87^4 \\\\P(X=0) = 1 \times 1 \times 0.57289761 \\\\= 0.57289761[/tex]
(c) Probability that at least one of the four has type B+ blood:
P(at least one) = 1 - P(none)
P(at least one) = 1 - 0.57289761
= 0.42710239
Now, let's determine which events are considered unusual. Generally, an event with a probability less than or equal to 0.05 is considered unusual.
Let's compare the probabilities:
Probability in part (a): 0.00031213 (less than 0.05)
Probability in part (b): 0.57289761 (greater than 0.05)
Probability in part (c): 0.42710239 (greater than 0.05)
Based on the comparison, the only event that can be considered unusual is the event in part (a) because its probability is less than 0.05. Therefore, the correct answers are:
B. The event in part (a) is unusual because its probability is less than or equal to 0.05.
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The calculations show that the probability of all four people having B+ blood is 0.000028561, and the likelihood of none of them having B+ blood is 0.569532. The chance of at least one of them having B+ blood is 0.430468. Thus, only the event in part (a) is considered unusual due to its low probability.
Explanation:This question is about using probability principles to figure out the likelihood of having certain blood types in a population.
(a) To find the probability that all four individuals have type B+ blood, we need to multiply the individual probabilities together. The probability that one person has B+ blood is given as 13% or 0.13. So, the probability that all four have B+ blood is 0.13*0.13*0.13*0.13 = 0.000028561.
(b) The probability that none of the four have type B+ blood is the complement of the probability that one person has B+ blood. This is 1 - 0.13 = 0.87. We now raise this to the power of four to find the probability that all four selected people do not have B+ blood: 0.87*0.87*0.87*0.87 = 0.569532.
(c) The probability that at least one has type B+ blood is the complement of the result in part b. We subtract our answer from part b from 1: 1 - 0.569532 = 0.430468.
(d) An event is considered unusual if its probability is less than or equal to 0.05. Here, the event in part (a) is unusual because its probability (0.000028561) is less than or equal to 0.05.
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Fewer young people are driving. In 1983, of -year-olds had a driver's license. Twenty-five years later that percentage had dropped to (University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute website, April 7, 2012). Suppose these results are based on a random sample of -year-olds in 1983 and again in 2008. a. At confidence, what is the margin of error and the interval estimate of the number of -year-old drivers in 1983
Answer:
Hence the values for MOE and are interval estimate of 19 yr old age drivers in 1983 are 1%(0.01) and 19±0.0196
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: Refer the paper university of Michigan transportation research Institute website ,April,2012.
It say that 19 year old group age people ,about 87% has driving license .
And of 1200 has a random sample space ,in 1983.
To Find : MOE(margin of error ) and Interval Estimate in 1983.
Solution:
Given that ,there is sample space of 1200 19 yr old people and of which 87% has driving license.
hence , we get that
87% of 1200 = sample size.
sample size =1044 members has driving license out of 1200.
Consider 95 % of confidence level,
for that Z-score is required.
calculating the Alpha for that=1-confidence level.
=1-0.95=0.05
therefore Z-alpha=Z(0.05)=1.96
1)MOE=margin of error is given by ,
=[tex]Z-alpha*\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{N} }[/tex]
here p=0.87 and N=total size =1200.
MOE=1.96*[tex]\sqrt{\frac{0.87(1-0.87)}{1200} }[/tex] =1 %.
2) Interval estimate is given by ,
For that we should know mean,standard deviation and sample size,
we are calculating for 19 year old age of entire age of population,
Hence mean will be 19 yr-old age.
Mean=19.
Sample size=1044.
standard deviation given by,
=[tex]p*(\sqrt{(1-p)}[/tex]
=0.87*[tex]\sqrt{0.13}[/tex]=0.3136.
Hence now calculating the interval estimate ,with 95% confidence level,
μ=M±Z(Standard error )
standard error=standard deviation/sqrt(sample size)
=0.3136/32.31=0.01.
μ=19±1.96*0.01
μ=19±0.0196.
When you generate a random number using your calculator, the random number you get is uniformly distributed over the interval (0, 1). Suppose 50 people in Stat 322 class generate one random number each (independently). X
Answer:
uniformly distributed random numbers here the MATLAB code to find for any number of people and interval
X = rand
X = rand(n)
X = rand(sz1,...,szN)
X = rand(sz)
X = rand(___,typename)
X = rand(___,'like',p)
where
X = rand returns a single uniformly distributed random number in the interval (0,1).
X = rand(n) returns an n-by-n matrix of random numbers.
X = rand(sz1,...,szN) returns an sz1-by-...-by-szN array of random numbers where sz1,...,szN indicate the size of each dimension. For example, rand(3,4) returns a 3-by-4 matrix.
X = rand(sz) returns an array of random numbers where size vector sz specifies size(X). For example, rand([3 4]) returns a 3-by-4 matrix.
X = rand(___,typename) returns an array of random numbers of data type typename. The typename input can be either 'single' or 'double'. You can use any of the input arguments in the previous syntaxes.
X = rand(___,'like',p) returns an array of random numbers like p; that is, of the same object type as p. You can specify either typename or 'like', but not both.
Match the name of the sampling method descriptions given.
Situations:
1. ask all the students in your math class
2. pulling 50 names from a hat
3. dividing the population by Gender, and choosing 30 people of each gender
4. dividing by population by voting precinct, and sampling everyone in the precincts selected
5. surveying every 3rd driver coming through a tollbooth
a. Sampling Method
b. Cluster Stratified
c. Convenience Simple
d. Random Systematic
Elaborating on the matching of the sampling method descriptions:
Asking all the students in your math class is an example of convenience sampling. Pulling 50 names from a hat is an example of random systematic sampling.Dividing the population by gender and choosing 30 people of each gender represents stratified sampling. In stratified sampling, the population is divided into distinct subgroups or strata, and samples are taken from each stratum in proportion to their representation in the population. Dividing the population by voting precinct and sampling everyone in the selected precincts is an example of cluster sampling. Surveying every 3rd driver coming through a tollbooth is a specific example of sampling method and does not fit into any of the listed categories.To summarize, the correct matching would be:
c. Convenience Simpled. Random Systematicb. Stratifiedb. Clustera. Sampling MethodLearn more about sample space here:
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1: d. Convenience
2: e. Simple random
3: c. Cluster
4: a. Stratified
5: b. Systematic
1. Convenience sampling (d):
This involves selecting people who are readily available or readily available. Pulling names out of a hat is an example of convenience sampling.2. Simple random sampling (e):
This involves randomly selecting individuals from a population, with each individual having an equal chance of being selected. An example of simple random sampling is polling all students in a math class.3. Cluster sampling (c):
This involves dividing the population into groups (clusters) and then randomly selecting some of those clusters to be included in the sample. Randomly selecting two tables in a dining room and surveying all the people at those tables is an example of cluster sampling.4. Stratified sample(s):
This involves dividing the population into subgroups (strata) based on certain characteristics and then selecting samples from each subgroup. Dividing students by year and selecting 10 students from each year is an example of stratified sampling.5. Systematic sampling (b):
This involves selecting every nth individual from the population, where n is determined by dividing the population size by the sample size.An example of systematic sampling is calling every [tex]15^{th}[/tex] phone number on every [tex]5^{th}[/tex] page of a phone book.Complete question:
Match the names of the given sampling method descriptions.
Situation:
1. drawing 50 names from a hat
2. ask all the students in your math class
3. randomly select two tables in the dining room and examine all the people at those two tables
4. dividing all students according to grades and selecting 10 students from each grade
5. call every 15th phone number on every 5th page of the phone book
Sampling method:
a. Stratified
b. Systematic
c. Cluster
d. Convenience
e. Simple random
Suppose that L1 : V → W and L2 : W → Z arelinear transformations and E, F, and G are orderedbases for V, W, and Z, respectively. Show that, if Arepresents L1 relative to E and F and B representsL2 relative to F and G, then the matrix C = BA representsL2 ◦ L1: V → Z relative to E and G. Hint:Show that BA[v]E = [(L2 ◦ L1)(v)]G for all v ∈ V.
Answer:
a) v ∈ ker(L) if only if [tex][V]_{E}[/tex] ∈ N(A)
b) w ∈ L(v) if and only if [tex][W]_{F}[/tex] is in the column space of A
See attached
Step-by-step explanation:
See attached the proof Considering the vector spaces V and W with other bases E and F respectively.
Let L be the Linear transformation form V and W and A is the matrix representing L relative to E and F