Helen, a high school teacher, wants her students to actively participate more in class. She has decided to use reinforcement theory to get the required results. Which of the following methods is she most likely to use?

Answer: The correct answer is 4. debit supplies expense, $3,500; credit supplies, $3,500.

Explanation: Since at the end of June, the inventory of the supply indicated $3,000 on hand, it implies that $3,500 had already been expensed (utilized) by White Laundry Company. This has to be taken out to operating expenses, in terms of passing the accounting journals, from the asset (inventory) where the total amount of $6,500 was posted.

Final answer:

The adjusting entry necessary for the White Laundry Company on June 30 is to 4. debit Supplies Expense for $3,500 and credit Supplies for $3,500, reflecting the used supplies as an expense.

Explanation:

The White Laundry Company needs to make an adjusting entry on June 30. The company started with $6,500 of supplies and ended with $3,000. The difference, which is $3,500, represents the amount of supplies that has been used up and should be recorded as an expense. Therefore, the correct adjusting entry to record the used supplies as an expense is to debit Supplies Expense for $3,500 and credit Supplies for $3,500. This is because in accrual accounting, expenses are recognized when they are incurred, not necessarily when they are paid. Hence, the adjusting entry should reflect the reduction in supplies and the corresponding increase in expenses.

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Economic profit is the difference between total revenue and both explicit cost and implicit cost. i.e Total revenue - explicit cost - implicit cost.

Explicit cost is also known as accounting cost. They are the cost that are directly related to the production of goods and services while implicit cost is the opportunity cost of chosen to produce the goods and services.

In perfectly competitive market, firms continue to enter the when economic profit is still positive (with this, they are generating normal profit) but cease to enter when the profit drops to zero(with this, they are making loss)

So therefore, firms will enter until economic profits are zero.

Answer:

D) purchasing euro call options.

Explanation:

If Lazer purchased euro call options it would be basically buying the right to purchase euros at a specified currency exchange rate. This way Lazer would know what is the maximum amount it will have to pay for the euros it needs to cover its debts. The call option give the buyer the right to purchase the euros but not the obligation, so if the euro depreciates, then Lazer can simply decide to not use the call option.

Answer:

$95,000 will be taxed at 25% and $40,000 will be taxed at 15%

Explanation:

(See attachment below for Long-term capital gains tax rate)

Depending on income and marital status, the long-term capital gains tax rates are 0%, 15% and 20% respectively.

Bridget is single and her realised gain is $135,000

Out of which $95,000 is unrecaptured Section 1250 gain.

The capital gain attracts 15%

(See attachment below)

The capital gain is calculated as

$135,000 - $95,000 = $40,000

The $95,000 will be taxed at 25% under the unrecaptured Section 1250 gain.

According to these figures, Oak has more equivalent units of production for materials and fewer equivalent units of production for conversion costs than Maple.

Explanation:

The equivalent production unit is an indication of a manufacturer's work on the produced units, which are partially finished at the close of the accounting period. In addition the completely loaded units and the partially filled units are entirely fitted out.

The number of partially completed units x percentage of completion = equivalent units of production.

Oak : 58,000 x 65% = 37,700

Equivalent units of production = 37,700

Maple: 61,200 x 60% = 36,600

So, Oak has more equivalent units of production for materials and fewer equivalent units of production for conversion costs than Maple.

Answer:

                                                Dr.          Cr.

Purchases / Inventory         $11,000

Promissory Note Payable                  $11,000

Explanation:

Promissory note is a signed document which contains a written promise for payment of stated amount to specific person or bond holder on demand or specified date.

In this case the purchases are made and a promissory note of $11,000 is signed for 45 days at 8% annual rate.

This entry will be recorded as the purchases or Inventory are debited and as promissory note is a short term liability so, promissory note payable is credited resulting increase in inventory as well increase in current liability.

Answer:

A) a reduction of the carrying value of the investment

Explanation:

Under the equity method, the investor company cannot record dividends as revenue, it must record them as a reduction of the carrying value of their investment. Under the equity method, the value of the investment decreases with cash dividends. This transaction involves only a change between assets, investment decreases while cash increases, no additional revenue is recorded.

Answer:

providing a comprehensive, competitive process.

Explanation:

Supply chain management refers to the management of the upstream and downstream flows of an organization. Upstream flows refers to movement and storage of raw materials, components and parts. Downstream flows refers to the distribution of finished goods to final customers through the different marketing channels.

Many times outsourcing processes is seen as positive because is lowers costs and improves delivery times. Any improvement in delivery time or any reduction in costs will add value to the organization's products and increase profits. E.g. many companies hire DHL or FEDEX to handle their distribution processes because they are extremely efficient and fast, and time saved is money saved.

Answer:

$7,825.78

Explanation:

In this question we use the Present value formula that is shown in the attachment below:

Given that,  

Future value = $10,000

Rate of interest = 8.2%  ÷ 12 months = 0.683333%

NPER = 3 years  × 12 months = 36 months

PMT = $0

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)

So, after solving this, the amount of deposit today is $7,825.78

Celesta Frank needs to deposit $7,690.06 today to have $10,000 in 3 years assuming an annual interest rate of 8.2% compounded monthly.

To determine the amount Celesta needs to deposit today, she has to use the formula for calculating the present value in finance. The present value (PV) is calculated as follows: PV = FV / (1 + r/n) ^ (nt), where:

Therefore, the amount Celesta needs to deposit today can be calculated as: PV = 10000 / (1 + 0.082/12)^(12*3) = $7,690.06

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Answer:

The options for this question are the following:

A) syntax and morphology

B) phonology and morphology

C) syntax and semantics

D) semantics and phonology

E) semantics and morphology

The correct answer is B) phonology and morphology.

Explanation:

Phonology, together with Morphology and Syntax, constitute the fundamental units of grammatical analysis. Phonology studies the linguistic organization of language sounds and its study has traditionally been related to phonetics that studies the physical aspects of speech, its sound components.

Both disciplines are closely linked and throughout the decades have varied their theoretical conceptions, their relationships and methodologies.

These examples show the importance of cultural sensitivity in global marketing.

Cultural sensitivity in global marketing refers to the awareness and consideration of cultural differences when developing marketing strategies and campaigns for different countries or regions. In the examples given, Colgate and Whirlpool encountered issues due to cultural differences that were not initially considered.

For Colgate, the meaning of its brand name in Spanish led to unintended negative connotations, highlighting the importance of understanding language nuances.

Similarly, Whirlpool faced pronunciation difficulties in European countries, demonstrating the need to account for linguistic variations. These examples underscore the significance of cultural sensitivity in global marketing to avoid misunderstandings, negative perceptions, and potential damage to brand reputation.

Final answer:

The supervisor likely objects to Hunter's suggestion to place job ads on popular websites because this method is not as cost-effective and may not attract quality candidates compared to other recruiting strategies such as networking or direct outreach.

Explanation:

The most likely reason for the supervisor's objection to Hunter's suggestion to expand recruiting by placing job advertisements on popular websites is that this method has become increasingly inefficient and costly compared to other recruiting strategies. The emergence of social networking sites such as LinkedIn has shifted job seeker behavior, allowing them to connect with potential employers more effectively. Additionally, many jobs are found through networking, with an estimated 50% or higher of positions being filled this way, according to some sources. As a consequence, company resources might be better allocated to developing more targeted recruiting tactics that involve networking or tapping into new hiring trends.

Furthermore, because firms spend substantial resources on creating postings and evaluating candidates, there's a high cost associated with sorting through the potentially large number of applicants that online advertisements can generate. If this method is not yielding a suitably high number of quality candidates, it would be considered a poor use of company resources. Instead, HR departments may focus on strategies that allow for a more direct or personalized approach to finding candidates whose skills and experience closely match the company's needs.

Lyra induces Moe to enter into a contract for the sale of an apartment about which Lyra fraudulently misrepresents a number of material facts. Lyra tells Moe that her commission is 6 percent, but their signed, written contract states 12 percent. The Statute of Frauds governs (2) contracts that must be in writing to be enforceable.

Explanation:

The statute of frauds refers to the requirement that certain kinds of contracts will be enforceable only  if they are in writing

Even though the  statutes of frauds vary  from state to state, the following types of contracts must be in writing to be enforceable:

Answer:

The maximum amount allowable is $5716.

Explanation:

The depreciation rate at the MARCS table for the 7 years in recovery period is  14.29%. Which means that the most depreciation that is deductable is 14.29% of the depreciation basis.

The maximum amount of the depreciation amount = $40,000 * 14.29% = $5716

The maximum depreciation deduction for an asset with a depreciable basis of $40,000, placed in service under the 7-year recovery class with the half-year convention, is $5,716 for the year 2019.

The question asks about calculating the maximum depreciation deduction for an asset with a depreciable basis of $40,000, placed in service on May 15, 2019, belonging to the 7-year recovery class with the half-year convention applying, excluding the election to expense and bonus depreciation.

Under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS), which applies to the 7-year property class and utilizes the half-year convention, the first-year depreciation rate is 14.29%. Therefore, for 2019, the calculation would be $40,000 (depreciable basis) * 14.29% = $5,716 as the maximum depreciation deduction for 2019.

This calculation uses the MACRS depreciation tables designed for different property classes. It divides the asset's life into recovery periods and applies a specific percentage each year, which in the case of 7-year property and the half-year convention for the first year of service is 14.29%.

A tax cut typically increases aggregate demand and may increase aggregate supply, leading to increased output, potential rise in price levels, and improved employment conditions, especially during recessionary periods.

An income tax rate cut will most likely increase aggregate demand and have an indeterminate effect on aggregate supply. However, the typical assumption in the short term is that aggregate supply may remain unchanged or increase slightly if the tax cuts positively affect the incentives for production. Therefore, the most likely answer is A) increase; increase. When a government tax cut occurs, it typically leads to an increase in consumption demand since individuals retain more of their earnings. This increased consumption demand can shift the aggregate demand (AD) curve to the right. For example, if aggregate demand becomes higher by 50 at every price level due to a tax cut, the new equilibrium in the market would be at a point where the aggregate demand and aggregate supply intersect at a higher quantity of output.

This shift in equilibrium will lead to an increase in output, reflecting economic growth. The price level might rise as well, although this effect can be muted during a recession since the economy is not at full employment. An increase in output typically correlates with an increase in employment, as more labor is often required to produce a higher quantity of goods and services.

During recessionary periods, such as the 2001 recession, tax cuts are often used to stimulate the economy. They shift the AD curve to the right, which can result in increased real GDP and reduced unemployment, without significant inflationary pressure, especially when the economy operates below its potential output.

A) increase; increase, An income tax rate cut will most likely increase aggregate demand and increase aggregate supply.

Aggregate Demand (AD): An income tax cut increases the disposable income of consumers. With more disposable income, consumers are likely to spend more on goods and services. Therefore, an income tax cut will most likely increase aggregate demand.

Aggregate Supply (AS): A tax cut can also positively affect producers. With lower tax rates, businesses have more money to invest in capital, hire more workers, or reduce prices, which can increase the quantity of goods and services supplied at every price level.

Answer:

1. product manager

Explanation:

Product manager -

It refers to the professional person who helps for the development of the product , is referred to as the product manager .

The task of a product manager includes , sale of product , marketing , planning etc.

A product manager plays a very important role in the business for the production of the goods and services .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,

The correct answer is 1. product manager .

Answer: The options are given below:

A. The proposal in which each side pays half the tax.

B. The proposal in which workers pay the entire tax.

C. The proposal in which employers pay the entire tax.

D. None of the proposals is better than the others.

The correct option is D. None of the proposals is better than the others.

Explanation:

From this question given above, we can see that the equilibrium quantity of labor, the amount that the employers will pay per hour after the tax, and the amount that the workers will take home do not depend on who will pay the tax.

Therefore, it does not matter which tax proposal given in the options above the government implements because none of the proposals is better than the others.

The best tax proposal would likely be one that either gives a tax credit to employers for hiring research assistants or involves a subsidiary wherein the government subsidizes part of the wage bill. This minimizes the share of tax an employer pays, encouraging the employment of more research assistants.

To make an informed decision we would need precise details about the three tax proposals. Regardless, the goal from the question is to minimize the share of tax paid by the employer for hiring research assistants without discouraging them. A tax proposal best suited for this likely involves a structure where the employer pays less or limited tax for hiring research assistants, shifting majority of the tax burden to other entities. This could be a tax credit for hiring research assistants so that the more research assistants they hire, the lower their net tax burden, or a subsidiary where government subsidizes a part of wage bill of research assistants.

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Answer:

There are two possible explanations for why the manufacturers lost money by leasing cars:

If the residual value was calculated correctly, then the car manufacturers should have changed their method of selling the returned cars, and probably should sell them directly.

Final answer:

The manufacturer was losing money because the auction price of the returned cars was less than the calculated residual value.

Explanation:

The manufacturer was losing money on the car leasing program because the auction price of the returned cars was, on average, $480 less than the residual value set for the cars. This means that when the customers decided to keep the cars and pay the residual value, the manufacturer had overestimated the value of the cars, leading to a loss.

For example, if the new car price was $10,000, the residual value would be $6,000 (60% of $10,000). However, the manufacturer was only able to sell the returned car for an average of $5,520 at the auction, resulting in a loss of $480.

Therefore, the manufacturer was losing money because they were unable to sell the returned cars at a price that covered the calculated residual value.

Answer:

1. Yes, if they do active business. The standard is the same as it is for traditional businesses. Once a business “enters” a state to do business, especially when there are actual sales, not just discussions, it subjects itself to its law.

2. The case was probably for less than $75,000, since the money paid was about $21,000. Even allowing for lost profits Blimka may have earned by resale, it would be unlikely to be enough for diversity jurisdiction. In any case, My Web failed to show up to defend itself and lost. So later when it lost on the claim of lack of jurisdiction, it could not ask for another day in court.

Explanation:

Answer:

B) the defendants' actions did satisfy minimum contacts with respect to the fraud allegations

Explanation:

In common law, minimum contacts is a legal term used by state civil courts to determine whether that state court has jurisdiction over a foreign citizen. In this case, foreign citizen refers to a company incorporated in another state (Maine).

The state court of Idaho determined that My Web Wholesalers had minimum contacts with the state of Idaho because it sold its products there. Even though they did not have an actual retail store in the state, My Web sold its products through the internet to citizens of Idaho. Therefore, the civil court of Idaho has jurisdiction to serve My Web Wholesalers.

Carol may be sued for the money under a theory of promissory estoppel

Explanation:

Promissory estoppel is a contract law doctrine that forbids a party from keeping a commitment even though there is no legal contract. This says an alleged party will recover damage. The term insurance includes health or financial risk protection.

The object of Promissory stoppel is to prohibit the Promisor from claiming that a simple pledge can not be lawfully honored or executed.

The promisory estoppel doctrine is part of law throughout the United States and other nations, but the exact legal conditions for promissory estoppel differ not only from country to country as well as from jurisdiction to jurisdiction in the same region, such as States.

The question pertains to the legal principle of promissory estoppel, as seen in business law or contract law, which explains that a promise can be legally enforced if it has led to detrimental reliance. Based on this principle, the Springfield Humane Society could potentially enforce Carol's promise as they relied upon it to their detriment.

This question pertains to a legal concept known as promissory estoppel, which is often explored in business law, contract law or legal reasoning courses. Essentially, promissory estoppel is a legal principle that a promise is enforceable by law, even if made without formal consideration, when a promisor has made a promise to a promisee who then relies on that promise to his or her detriment.

In the scenario described in the question, Carol Rogers (the promisor) pledged a considerable donation to the Springfield Humane Society, which then incurs expense or detriment by beginning work on the hospital because they believed Carol would fulfill her promise. According to the principle of promissory estoppel, if the Springfield Humane Society could demonstrate that they relied on Carol's promise and it resulted in a loss or detriment to them, they may be able to enforce Carol's promise in court, despite the absence of a formal consideration (i.e., a return promise or agreement).

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Answer:

The correct answer is b) due process.

Explanation:

"Due process" implies that all legal processes must take into account the legal rights of their citizens. Due process is characterized by providing people with a fair, impartial process and with the corresponding guarantees, thus protecting the rights of citizens by law.

For example, in the case of Center City, they cannot present a prison sentence without trial to any person because they would be breaking the law, as everyone has the right to a due process and to be treated fairly.

I hope this information can help you.

Answer:

May; cannot do anything

Explanation:

In the short run, the aggregate supply curve will react to price level, which means it is upward sloping rather than vertical. If the price level increases, quantity supplied will increase. If the price level decreases, the quantity supplied will decrease.

Answer:

Economists who view the AS curve as upward-sloping believe that changes on the demand side CAN result in changes in Real GDP in the short run. Economists who view the AS curve as vertical believe that government changes from the demand side CANNOT DO ANYTHING to raise Real GDP in the short run.

Explanation:

In the short run, the aggregate supply (AS) curve is upward sloping because most input prices are fixed in the short run. So a change in the aggregate demand will cause the AS curve to change in the short run. If the demand increases, the aggregate supply will increase, and vice versa.

On the long run, input prices are not fixed, so the AS curve is vertical and any changes in the aggregate demand will not affect it.

Answer:

$57,000

Explanation:

We know because of the accounting equation that assets are equal to liabilities + stockholders equity, therefore, stockholders equity are equal to $45,000 if assets are $60,000 and liabilities are $15,000.

If revenues were $48,000 and expenses were $30,000, the difference $18,000 is added to the stockholders' equity value, which is now equal to $63,000 ($45,000 + $18,000).

We then add the $9,000 worth of shares that were issued, and now we have a stockholder's equity value of $72,000.

Finally, we substract the $15,000 of dividends paid to reach the final figure of $57,000 ($72,000 - $15,000).

Answer:

B. Threat modeling

Explanation:

The consultant will use Threat modeling to identify potential attackers. Threat modeling is a procedure for optimizing network security by recognizing purposes and vulnerabilities, and then setting countermeasures to block, or alleviate the consequences of, threats to the system so that in future the organization would prevent these type of attacks which affect the reputation in the competitive market as well as among the customer.

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

Since the bond is selling at a discount, it means that the coupon rate is blow the market rate, so the actual rate must be higher. Since there is only one option with an interest rate above 9%, we must check to see if it works.

10% yearly interest rate = 5% semiannual interest rate

we must determine the PV of the 20 coupons paid and the face value at maturity.

to calculate the PV of the 20 coupons ($45 each) we can use an excel spreadsheet and the NPV function with a 5% discount rate: PV of the coupons = $560.80

the PV of the face value in 10 years = $1,000 / 1.05²⁰ = $376.89

the present value of the coupons and the bond at maturity = $560.80 + $376.89 = $937.69. The PV using a 5% semiannual rate is very similar to $937.75, and since the question asked us to round up to the nearest whole percent, we can assume it is correct.

Answer:

Unemployment rate = 5.697%

Labor force participation rate = 66.786%

Explanation:

Given:

Labor force = 149.2 million

Number of employment = 140.7 million

Working-age population = 223.4 million

Unemployment rate = ?

Labor force participation rate = ?

Computation of Number of Unemployed:

Number of Unemployed = Labor force - Number of employment

Number of Unemployed = 149.2 million - 140.7 million

Number of Unemployed = 8.5 million

Computation of Unemployment rate:

Unemployment rate = 8.5 million  / 149.2 million  

Unemployment rate = 5.697%

Labor force participation rate = number in labor force / adult population

Labor force participation rate = 149.2/223.4  = 0.66786

Labor force participation rate = 66.786%

Final answer:

The unemployment rate in June 2004 was calculated to be 5.7%, and the labor force participation rate was found to be 66.8% using the given data.

Explanation:

Calculating Unemployment Rate and Labor Force Participation Rate

To calculate the unemployment rate, we need the number of unemployed individuals and the total labor force. The formula for the unemployment rate is:

Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed / Labor Force) × 100

From the given data for June 2004:

Employment = 140.7 million

Labor Force = 149.2 million

Working-Age Population = 223.4 million

First, let's calculate the number of unemployed:

Number of Unemployed = Labor Force - Employment = 149.2 million - 140.7 million = 8.5 million

Now, we calculate the Unemployment Rate:

Unemployment Rate = (8.5 million / 149.2 million) × 100 = 5.7%

Next, to calculate the labor force participation rate, we use the labor force and the adult working-age population:

Labor Force Participation Rate = (Labor Force / Working-Age Population) × 100

Labor Force Participation Rate = (149.2 million / 223.4 million) × 100 = 66.8%

Therefore, the unemployment rate for June 2004 is 5.7% and the labor force participation rate is 66.8%.

Answer:

joint venture

Explanation:

A joint venture is basically a business entity set up by two other companies (or even more companies that associate with each other) to serve a specific market or accomplish a specific project or task, but the two parent companies continue to operate separately form each other.

Answer:

Performance

B

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to state in what way was a contract on a land purchase deal was discharged.

Firstly, we need to understand what is meant by the term contract discharge. What is meant by the term contract discharge refers to what has happened when the main obligations of a contract has ended.

It refers to the termination of a contractual agreement between two or more parties who are involved in the contract deal.

Now, to terminate a contract, there may or there may not be the fulfillment of all obligations which are in the contractual agreement. What this means is that a contractual agreement can end even without total execution of the conditions that are stipulated in the contractual agreement.

What we are trying to say here is that there is an absolute difference between the discharge and termination of a contract agreement.

The discharge and termination of a contract deal can be through: performance, fraud, breach or even agreement.

In this question we are concerned with discharge by performance. A discharge by performance occurs when the parties involved in the contractual agreement discharge their duties in the contract agreement which naturally brings the contract agreement to an end

Answer:

D. the passage of time

Explanation:

Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price.

If quantity supplied is more responsive to changes in price , supply is elastic.

If quantity supplied is less responsive to changes in price, supply is inelastic.

The determinants of elasticity of supply are ;

The passage of time -in the long run, firms are usually able to expand or reduce production in response to changes in the market. Thus supply is more elastic in the long run. While, in the short run, supply is less responsive to changes in the market because in the short run most of the factors of production are fixed.

2. Number of producers

3. Ease of switching production.

The other options in the question determine the elasticity of demand.

I hope my answer helps you

The key determinants of price elasticity of supply are the passage of time and the availability of factors of production, from the options given the most appropriate is the passage of time.

The price elasticity of supply is a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity supplied of a good or commodity to a change in its price. The key determinants of the price elasticity of supply are the passage of time and the availability of factors of production, neither of which are directly mentioned among your options.

From the provided options, choice D, the passage of time, would be the most appropriate answer as it somewhat addresses the time-related ability of producers to alter their quantity supplied in response to a price change. Over time, for example, a firm can purchase more machines or hire more employees to increase production when prices rise.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

A person's self concept refers to how that person views and feels about himself/herself. It is extremely common that the way we ourselves is not our ideal self or how we would like to be. Self concept is a very important factor when a consumer decides to purchase certain goods. We like other people to see us or think about us in a certain, so we choose to buy certain products and certain brands that reflect how we would like to seen and how we would like to be ourselves. E.g. someone who buys Mercedes Benz car wishes to be seen as successful and important.

Answer: B. i’m sorry, but the transfer disclosure statement covers all material facts that must be disclosed, and a person having aids is not a material fact, whether or not it would be applicable in this situation.

Explanation: According to the state law on transfer disclosure statement, all material facts that affect the value or desirability of the property must be disclosed to the buyer.

A fact will generally be deemed material if it has a significant and measurable effect on the value of the property.

Details that you do not need to be disclose include whether a prior occupant had Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) or whether someone died on the property.

The appropriate response the broker must give to Clark's query is both options b and c. The transfer disclosure statement covers all material facts, and the medical history of a previous tenant is not a material fact. Also, discussing the medical status of a previous tenant could infringe upon fair housing laws.

The appropriate legal response the broker must give to Clark’s query is d. both b and c.

This is because the transfer disclosure statement does cover all material facts that must be disclosed, and as per legal guidelines, the medical history of a previous resident, regardless of its nature, is not deemed a material fact that would influence the value or desirability of the property (option b).

In addition, discussing the medical status of a previous tenant could potentially infringe upon fair housing laws and civil rights, considering multiple federal and state regulations protect against this kind of discrimination. Hence, the broker is not permitted to answer this question (option c).

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