Answer:
Passive artificial immunity
Explanation:
Passive artificial immunity, involves injecting an antiserum (a serum containing antibodies produced in a person or animal) into another non-immune individual to boost the immunity of the individual against certain diseases.
This usually only gives short term immunity to diseases.
A client is being seen in the pediatric clinic for a middle ear infection. The client's mother reports that when the client develops an upper respiratory infection, an ear infection seems quick to follow. What contributes to this event? a. eustachian tubes.
b. genetics.
c. oropharynx.
d. epiglottis.
Answer: a. eustachian tubes.
Explanation:
An ear infection is usually caused due to viral infection occurring in the upper respiratory tract. The respiratory infection later cause inflammation and swelling in the Eustachian tubes of the ears. The Eustachian tube runs from the ears behind the nose to the upper part of the throat. The Eustachian tube maintains the pressure in the ear.
Due to infection in the Eustachian tubes the tubes appears swollen, blocked and fluid get filled with the eardrum. This results in the infection and inflammation of the middle ear.
Why do the amounts of tar and nicotine content reported by cigarette manufacturers not accurately reflect the amounts of these substances ingested by smokers
Answer:
This is due to the manufacturers doing the analytical measurement mechanically. This measurement is done after the cigarette production.
When the cigarettes are lit up and smoked, the nicotine content and tar reduces due to part of it being evaporated into the air. This is the reason why cigarettes that are chewed have a higher percentage of nicotine and tar ingested.
Teresa would like to begin eating healthier and has created a plan of action to help reach that goal. Her study group meets at a fast food restaurant twice a week, and she has asked them to meet at the library instead. Teresa understands that to meet her goal, she needs to:______. a. reward herself.
b. create a measureable goal.
c. modify her environment.
d. create a realistic time frame.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. modify her environment.
Explanation:
As Teresa is preparing herself to eat healthier and has created a plan of action to help reach that goal so meeting with her friends at the fast-food restaurant should be avoided because if she will go to fast food restaurant than there will be chances to eat fast food by her which will obstruct her to reach the goal.
Therefore Teresa knows that she needs to modify her environment from fast-food restaurants to the library so that she can meet her goal by avoiding fast food. Therefore the correct answer is c. modify her environment.
Teresa needs to modify her environment by changing her study location, which helps avoid unhealthy food temptations. Setting SMART goals and rewarding herself for meeting these goals will motivate Teresa to maintain her healthy eating habits.
To reach her goal of eating healthier, Teresa understands that she needs to modify her environment. Modifying her environment by changing her study group's meeting place from a fast food restaurant to the library can significantly reduce the temptation to consume unhealthy food. It is a strategic move to surround herself with a healthier setting that supports her aspirations for better nutrition and well-being.
Teresa may also consider other aspects of a successful plan for behavior change, such as setting SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-oriented), which can help to provide clear direction and measurable milestones. Furthermore, recognizing and rewarding successes can motivate Teresa to continue her healthy eating habits. The recognition of achievements helps maintain motivation, and using non-food rewards fosters long-term adherence to dietary changes.
By focusing on realistic short-term goals, like replacing dessert with fruit or yogurt for a week, Teresa can begin to make small changes that lead to significant long-term results. She will also feel successful and encouraged to continue her journey towards better health.
The anatomy and physiology instructor is discussing the reactions of the body to stress. According to the instructor, what is responsible for the release of cortisol (hydrocortisone) during times of stress?
Answer:
The adrenal glands are responsible for the release of cortisol.
Explanation:
Cortisol also known as hydrocortisone is a stress hormone which helps the body cope with stressful events and situations. It's release is triggered when the body finds itself in a stressful environment or in the presence of stress factors.
The release of cortisol from the adrenal glands involves various physiological activities which involves various important organs. These organs are the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland and the adrenal gland. This pathway is usually referred to as the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis.
When the body experiences a stressful event, corticotropin-releasing hormone is released from the hypothalamus. This hormone acts on the pituitary gland and causes it to release another hormone called the adrenocorticotropic hormone into the blood. The adrenal cortex detects the high levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone which acts on it to release cortisol for various metabolic processes particularly in stressful moments.
Michael and Jill live together and are planning to marry once they graduate from college. They also would both like to have children–but not right away. Michael has a history of genital herpes and is concerned about not transmitting this infection to Jill. Of the following methods of contraception, which might be the best choice for them?a) withdrawal.b) female condoms.c) a fertility awareness method.d) female or male sterilization.
Answer:
Female condo.ms.
Explanation:
The sexually transmitted disease can be transmitted through the sexual contact from an affected partner to the unaffected partner. The common sexually transmitted disease are gonorrhea and syphilis.
These diseases can be prevented by the use of the condo.ms. The condom.s acts as mechanical barrier that prevent the infection and can also prevent the unwanted pregnancy as the semen or body fluid can not be transmitted from one partner to the next partner.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
Do you think Tom Robinson’s testimony helps or hurts his chances with the jury? Did you feel more confident that he would be acquitted before or after this chapter? Why?
Do you think Tom Robinson’s testimony helps or hurts his chances with the jury?
His testimony helps his case and at the same instance, it hurts his chance with the jury
Tom Robinson's testimony helps his case because he explains that he has very good intentions and wouldn't hurt anyone. This gives his case credibility because he gives a decent explanation as to what happened; his testimony also shows him to be a nice guy who has compassion for others
Lastly, when Tom Robinson takes the stand, he has to guide his useless left arm onto the Bible in order to be sworn in. However, when doing this, his hand slips off and when he tries to put it back, it slips out again, these shows the Judge that he is innocent, and shouldn't be charged with this accusation.
However,His kindness is what damages his chances of an acquittal. When asked about his relationship and attitude toward her and why he would continually help her (Mayella),Tom makes the mistake of saying,
I felt right sorry for her, she seemed to try more’n the rest of ‘em(Lee, 201)
This makes the person that was cross examining him to immediately capitalizes on this mistake by emphasizing his answer because his relationship with Mayella in a segregated Southern town was against the norms of that time and expressing vividly that he feel pity for her makes the Jury think that Tom puts himself above Mayella.
the white jury believes that Tom thinks he is better than a white person they might punish him partly to put him back in his place
A young adult is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of catatonic schizophrenia. When the LPN/LVN places the client's hand over his head, it remains in that position. The LPN/LVN understands that this is a description of which of the following?a) conversion hysteria.
b) waxy flexibility.
c) dystonic reaction.
d) neurasthenia.
Answer:
B- Waxy Flexibility
Explanation:
Waxy flexibility occurs when a patient's limb or hands maintain any position into which they are been placed by the examiner until they are moved again by the examiner.
Example
If an examiner places the patient's hand over his head , the patient will maintain this position until it is moved again.
The LPN/LVN assists in management of the care of a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Which statement, if made by the client to the nurse, most indicates an improvement in the client's condition?
Answer: The question is incorrect,below is the correct question.
The LPN/LVN assists in management of the care of a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Which statement, if made by the client to the nurse, most indicates an improvement in the client's condition?
1) "I get into trouble because I don't think before I act"
2) My parents have difficulty accepting my independence"
3) "I've spent very little time actually enjoying my life"
4) "It's sad that others don't recognize my potentials"
The correct answer is option (1)
"I get into trouble because I don't think before I act"
Explanation: This is an introspective remark that shows that the client is beginning to realize that she acts out of anxiety or tension without realizing the consequences of her actions.
*Gotten from Quizlet*
Answer:
Option 1==> . "I get into trouble because I don't think before I act."
Explanation:
When someone lies a lot or use some kind of deceit to manipulate other people and he or she does this more often, this disorder is known as Antisocial personality disorder. This kind of disorder (that is Antisocial personality disorder) do start usually at young age in which one manipulate or have no regard for others.
So, let us take a look at the first option right there which says, '' . "I get into trouble because I don't think before I act." This option is right because now the client now knows what he or she is doing wrong and this is an improvement mark.
How do you think the runner continues to make atp when her oxygen is limited?
Answer:
In the absence of oxygen, fermentation releases energy from food molecules by producing ATP.
Explanation: By fermentation releasing food molecules it allows for ATP to begin.
A runner continues to make atp when her oxygen is limited by:
Releasing food molecules through fermentationAdenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is the primary center where energy is found in the cells. This ATP transports energy to the other parts of the body from the food particles and helps in the processes of the cell.
As a result of this, when a runner's oxygen is limited, she begins to make up ATP through a process called fermentation where the food particles are released to the blood stream.
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Bob's spinal cord was completely transected. He still has an intact arm function that has poor trunk control above the umbilicus. Below what level of a spinal cord did the transaction occur?
Answer:Tetraplegia
Explanation:Tetraplegia is a paralysis cause by an injury in cervical spinal cord. This can result in total or partial motor loss of the four limbs. It can result to the sensation or movement in both legs and one arm.
How can a person contract salmonellosis?
drinking a glass of contaminated water
eating a contaminated low-acid canned good
eating food prepared by an unwashed handler
eating perishable unrefrigerated food
Salmonellosis can be contracted by drinking contaminated water, eating contaminated canned goods, eating food prepared by an unwashed handler or consuming unrefrigerated perishable food.
Explanation:A person can contract salmonellosis through various methods. This includes drinking a glass of contaminated water, eating a contaminated low-acid canned good, eating food that has been prepared by a handler who has not properly washed their hands, or eating perishable food that has been left unrefrigerated. Any of these conditions can provide a suitable environment for the bacteria to grow and multiply, ultimately leading to the individual ingesting the bacteria and becoming infected.
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Salmonellosis is typically contracted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, and handwashing along with proper food preparation can significantly reduce the risk of infection.
A person can contract salmonellosis in several ways, but the most common is through the ingestion of contaminated food. This can happen when consuming products like unpasteurized milk, undercooked poultry or meat, or contaminated water. Additional risk factors include eating food prepared by an unwashed handler, or eating perishable food that has been left unrefrigerated for an extended period. Proper hygiene practices like handwashing and thorough cooking of foods are essential for reducing the risk of Salmonella infection.
Thomas is an adolescent who often seeks out potentially harmful situations without thinking about the consequences. Which of the following factors is most likely influencing his decision to drink alcohol?A. hereditary B. environmental C. expectations D. risk-taking
Answer:
sfgh
Explanation:
The nurse is preparing to discharge a patient home. In providing instruction about the patient’s medications, which would be the best statement made by the nurse?
Answer:
Make sure you use your medication correctly at the prescribed time.
Explanation:
This is so because, no matter how much information given to the patient about the medication, the most important thing the patient had to adhere strictly to is the correct dosage use and the timing.
This is very important for all patients.
The nurse is providing teaching to a client diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). What will the nurse include in the teaching on the pathophysiology of the disease?
Answer:
The nurse include in the teaching on the pathophysiology of the disease the following statement :
"Uncontrolled growth of blood cells causes the marrow to expand to organs".
Explanation:
It is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by increased proliferation of the granulocytic cell line. As a result, the peripheral blood cell profile shows an increased number of granulocytes and their immature precursors, including occasional blast cells thus resulting in expansion of the bone marrow to organs.
Hence the following statement should be given by the nurse :
"Uncontrolled growth of blood cells causes the marrow to expand to organs".
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) arises in the bone marrow affecting the myeloid lineage and is characterized by the Philadelphia chromosome, resulting in the production of an abnormal enzyme that causes unregulated cell growth.
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a type of blood cancer that originates from a bone marrow stem cell. This stem cell is responsible for creating all types of blood cells, but CML primarily affects the myeloid lineage which produces granulocytes and macrophages. During the early or chronic phase of CML, there may be moderately elevated numbers of leukemic cells without severe symptoms.
However, the disease can progress to an accelerated phase and eventually lead to a "blast crisis." During the blast crisis, there is a significant increase in the leukemic granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, and these cells lose the ability to differentiate properly.
Ashley, age 15, has anorexia. __________ is considered the treatment of choice for young women of her age. The Maudsley model, the best-studied approach to this form of treatment, blames __________ for the anorexia nervosa.
Answer:
Family therapy; neither the parent nor child
Explanation:
Family therapy is considered the best treatment of choice for treating anorexia in young people.
The Maudsley model is the most popular family therapy approach to treating anorexia nervosa and it recognizes that neither the parents nor child are at fault for the disorder. It involves including parents to participate and provide positivity, as a child gets treated and recovers from anorexia.
______ statements explain your feelings and allow you to take ownership of your opinions and feelings without putting down others for how they feel and think.
Answer:
I statements
Explanation:
An "I statement" is a statement that begins with the word "I". In inter-personal communication, communicating effectively is paramount, especially in solving conflicts and when handling tense situations. I statements can be used to explain ones feelings. It allows one to take responsibility of their feelings, emotions and opinions without making others feel down or less for having diverse opinions and feelings.
I statements clarify your sentiments as well as help users to take responsibility for your thoughts.
I statement:
Effective communication would be critical throughout inter-personal information exchange, and even more so just before resolving confrontations as well as dealing with stressful circumstances.
I statements could be utilized just to express one's emotions. It lets one assume responsibility regarding their experiences, sentiments, as well as ideas without making other people experience inferiority or less because they have different thoughts and sentiments.
Thus the above answer is correct.
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Fernando's favorable attitude toward capital punishment began to change when he was asked to offer arguments opposing it in a class debate. His attitude is best explained by _________ theory.
Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory -
It refers to as the condition involved in some conflicts of beliefs , behavior or ideas , is referred to as cognitive dissonance theory .
The condition gives rise to problem and confusion in the state of mind for the thoughts .
The most common example is , people who smokes , and are aware that smoking causes cancer , and hence are in a state of cognitive dissonance .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is cognitive dissonance theory .
Fernando's changing attitude toward capital punishment due to opposing it in a debate is explained by cognitive dissonance theory, which describes how people resolve conflicts between their attitudes and behaviors.
Fernando's favorable attitude toward capital punishment began to change when he was asked to offer arguments opposing it in a class debate. His attitude change is best explained by the cognitive dissonance theory. This psychological theory, proposed by Leon Festinger in the 1950s, suggests that individuals experience discomfort (dissonance) when they hold two or more contradictory beliefs, attitudes, or values at the same time. To reduce this discomfort, individuals may change their attitudes or beliefs.
In Fernando's case, being required to argue against capital punishment introduced information that conflicted with his existing favorable attitude toward it. To resolve the cognitive dissonance created by this situation, Fernando began to change his attitude to align more closely with the arguments he was making against capital punishment.
A young girl complains of eye pain after having sand thrown in her face by another girl at the park. When assessing her eyes, you note large particles of sand in the right eye. The sand appears to be on the conjunctiva, which also seems to be scratched and irritated. Your initial action would be:______.a. attempt to remove the larger pieces of sand using a cotton swab.
b. gently wipe the inner eye with sterile pieces of gauze.
c. stop the tearing by applying gentle pressure to the eye.
d. flush the eye with clean water from a nearby sink.
Final answer:
The initial action for a girl with sand in the eye should be to gently flush the eye with clean water to remove the particles without causing further harm. Option d.
Explanation:
The initial action to take when a young girl has large particles of sand in her right eye is d. flush the eye with clean water from a nearby sink. Attempting to remove the particles with a cotton swab or gauze could potentially scratch the eye further, and stopping the tearing could inhibit the eye's natural response to remove foreign objects. Flushing the eye with clean water will help to remove the particles without causing additional harm to the eye. It is important to flush gently and avoid putting pressure on the eye, which can help to prevent further injury to the conjunctiva or the cornea.
A young adult with a history of prior parental abuse recently has been diagnosed with a stress-related illness. The individual works at a local convenience store, earning a little more than the federal poverty level, but receives no health benefits. This individual is predisposed to the development of:
Answer:
This individual is predisposed to the development of: Vulnerability.
Explanation:
The development of vulnerability is due to life conditions and life experiences. This person would be consider of vulnerability because as any other person with such conditions, that has no insurance or health coverage, and doesn't have a baisc economic conditions either would be consider as such.
Answer:
This individual is predisposed to the development of vulnerability
Explanation:
Vulnerability refers to the inability of an individual to anticipate, cope with, withstand and recover from the impact of a hostile environment. Although, it is closely associated with poverty, it can also occur when an individual is isolated, insecure and defenceless in the face of risk and stress. Poverty, age, changes in physiology, terrible life experiences are some predisposing factors to the development of vulnerability in an individual.
It is acceptable for a counselor to discuss a client with a supervisor and other members of a treatment team when it is for the client’s treatment benefit.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A counselor's advice is highly confidential and should not be discussed with any one except with the permission of the client
Spitting of blood or blood-stained sputum from the lungs or bronchial tubes is a symptoms of
Answer:
Bronchiectasis
Explanation:
Bronchiectasis occurs when a person have a severe infection that causes the walls of the airway thicken and accumulate much mucus, and the symptoms includes Spitting of blood or blood-stained sputum from the lungs or coughing up blood or mucus mixed with blood, shortness of breath and chest pain.
Bronchiectasis also occurs when the air passages that allow bacteria and mucus to build up and pool in the lungs are damaged which results in frequent infections and blockages of the airways.
Although Bronchiectasis are usually permanent condition and there is no cure for it but it can be manage with treatment making the infected person to live a normal life.
Six-year-old Mora regularly complains of nausea and stomachaches in the morning before school. She cries and refuses to get on the bus. In one-third of children like Mora with school refusal, the real fear is __________.A) maternal separation
B) the possibility of personal harm
C) an overly critical teacher
D) academic failure
Answer:
The correct answer is A) maternal separation.
Explanation:
The mother is undoubtedly the person that children turn to most in their first stage of life, and some develop it more than others due to various issues: attachment and consent at an early age ends up inducing them to this type of actions. At the time of changes such as going to school, they develop a feeling of fear because they get used to motherly love. Over the years they tend to leave that fear, which is why it is considered to be a normal stage in people's lives.
Answer:
The answer is A) maternal separation.
Explanation:
Studies have proven that whenever kids anticipate that they will go to school and be separated from their mothers for some period of a day, it causes them to have nausea, and pains in their tummies, or stomachaches: generally, even though kids could be excited about going to school, the fear of maternal separation and leaving the house causes them to have anxiety about having to be away from their mothers.
An 18-month-old child is admitted to the hospital. When her parents leave her, she starts to cry loudly; the LPN/LVN attempts to console her. After a while the child stops crying and becomes quiet and withdrawn. The LVN/LPN thinks the child has accepted her parent's leaving and has adjusted well to the separation. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the LPN/LVN's interpretation of the child's behavior?
1. The LPN/LVN is correct and has acted appropriately.2. The LPN/LVN fails to see that the child has entered the second stage of separation anxiety.3. The LPN/LVN fails to see that the child has entered the third state of separation anxiety.4. The LPN/LVN is falsely interpreting undesirable behavior.
Answer:
2.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario the statement that is true is that the LVN fails to see that the child has entered the 2nd stage of separation anxiety . That is because the second stage of separation anxiety is characterized by despair. In this stage the child stops crying and begins to become depressed, apathetic and withdrawn from those around them. Which is exactly what the 18-month-old child is demonstrating.
A new virus, C75AP, is identified that can suppress the immune response for certain types of lymphocytes by infecting them. If infected, the loss of function for which lymphocyte would have the greatest impact on subsequent immune responsehelper T cellshelper C cellshelper Z cells
Answer:
Helper T cells.
Explanation:
The immune system of the body helps to fight against the pathogens that harm the organisms. The different immune cells present in the body are macrophages, monocytes, lymphocytes and antibodies.
T cell and B cells are the two lymphocytes present in the body. The T helper cells plays an important role in the cell mediated immunity and fight against the virus as well. The damage of T helper cells has the greatest impact on the immune response of the body.
Thus, the answer is option (1).
Which statement BEST describes what it means to maximize your effort in sports?
A giving your best effort only when losing
B. ignoring mistakes and continuing to play
C. keeping a good sense of humor
D. none of the above
The answer is C. I just took the test and b was wrong.
Answer:
The answer is C. keeping a good sense of humor
Explanation:
ywwwwwwwwwww
Answer: C
Explanation:
C is correct on Edge! :)
The nursing student is learning about the metric system and how it is the most commonly used system of measurement in medicine. The student demonstrates an understanding of the metric system when stating which:______.
Answer:
"In the metric system, the liter is a unit of volume."
A thanks would be greatly appreciated. Have a nice day! :D
Jill has decided to train for her first marathon. She feels confident that with training she can complete the distance. Her friend Jack refuses to waste money on the registration. He believes that even with training, he would never be able to complete a run of that distance. According to the Social Cognitive perspective, Jack and Jill differ in their ________ when it comes to running the marathon.
Answer: Self-Efficacy
Explanation: Self Efficiency is your belief of your capabilty to get a valued goal. Self efficiency is believing in your ability in a various situation,your ability either to succeed or believing you will fail. Our belief in our ability in either to fail or succeed,affects the way we think and how we act.
You want to teach your dog to stop scratching at the door when he wants to go out. You do so by swatting his nose with a newspaper each time he scratches the door. By creating consequences for your dog’s behavior, you have used ________ to train him.
The method used to discourage a dog from scratching the door is called operant conditioning, which is a method of learning that involves rewards and punishments for behavior. In this scenario, a type of positive punishment is implemented to decrease the undesired behavior.
Explanation:By addressing your dog's behavior of scratching the door by swatting his nose each time he does so, you are employing a psychological model known as operant conditioning. This concept was developed by B.F. Skinner and involves training an individual or animal to understand the consequences of their behavior, associating actions with outcomes - desirable or not.
In your case, the dog learns to associate the uncomfortable sensation of the nose swat with the act of scratching the door, hence eliciting a change in behavior. This form of training is a type of positive punishment, adding an aversive stimulus to decrease a behavior. Though effective in some cases, constant use might have negative effects, and it's recommended to use positive reinforcement whenever possible.
Remember that this form of conditioning requires consistent application of consequences to be effective and might take time to result in a noticeable change in behavior.
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When setting up a recurring appointment in an electronic scheduling system, the medical assistant should enter the information __________ and then indicate how often the appointment should recur.
Complete Question:
When setting up a recurring appointment in an electronic scheduling system, the medical assistant should enter the
information __________ and then indicate how often the appointment should recur.
A. repeatedly
B. three times
C. twice
D. once
Answer: Option D . Once
Explanation:
A recurring appointment is an appointment that occurs more than once.
A recurring appointment is used in the field of medicine to set up appointments for patients with their doctors.
A recurring appointment can be set to occur daily, weekly, monthly or yearly.
For a recurring appointment the patients information or details is entered into the system once.
Answer:
it's b
edge
Explanation:
A female patient presents to the emergency department with acutely deteriorating asthma. Her husband shows the nurse salme-terol when the nurse asks what medications his wife takes at home. lie then tells the nurse that he gave her three extra puffs when she became ill. What statement is correct in this situation? a. The husband made the correct decision in giving the extra doses. b. The extra doses facilitated bronchodilation and probably saved her life. c. Salmeterol is contraindicated based on his wife's condition. d. The physician will most likely order con-tinuation of the salmeterol with increased dosage.
Salmeterol is contraindicated based on his wife's condition.
Explanation:
The extra dose that the husband gave would lead to overdose of salmeterol causing serious side effects. Salmeterol is used to treat asthma. However, serious side effects may also happen due to acute overdose leading to worsening of asthma symptoms, breathing problems, sleep disturbances, muscle cramps, irregular rapid heartbeats, chest pain, fainting, seizure etc.
Hence Salmeterol should be given only per physician’s advice. In case of sudden flare-up of asthma or breathing problems, a rescue inhaler can be used instead of overdosing on Salmeterol.